Audio Working Group Charter
The mission of the Audio Working Group is to add advanced sound and music synthesis capabilities to the Open Web Platform.
Charter Status | See the group status page and detailed change history. |
---|---|
Start date | 08 November 2024 |
End date | 08 November 2026 |
Chairs |
Hongchan Choi (Google) Matt Paradis (BBC) Paul Adenot (Mozilla) |
Team Contacts | Chris Lilley (0.04 FTE) |
Meeting Schedule |
Teleconferences: 1-hour calls will be held fortnightly
Face-to-face: we will meet during the W3C's annual Technical Plenary week; additional face-to-face meetings may be scheduled by consent of the participants, usually no more than 3 per year. |
Motivation and Background
The Web Audio API, which became a W3C Recommendation in June 2021, will be maintained both by continuous refinement based on implementation experience and also by adding new features, based on user demand, practicality, ease of writing a polyfil/prototyping and utility. Prioritisation of new features is informed by the 2021 Web Audio Developer survey results. The Working Group maintains a prioritized list of potential new features on GitHub.
In addition to an audio processing API, this group has received feedback from the audio and music community and industry, who wish to Web-enable their MIDI-capable devices. MIDI is an electronic device interface, developed by the musical instrument industry, that includes communication protocols for two-way connection and control of a wide variety of devices, including digital musical instruments, digital audio workstations, lighting sytems, game controllers, and many other systems. The MIDI specification has wide adoption and interoperable deployment across devices and computer operating systems, and to extend this existing infrastructure, the Audio Working Group is also developing a specification to create a bridge between the browser and existing system-level MIDI APIs, to make musical instruments first-class citizens of the Web.
The Web MIDI API, which now has a second in-browser implementation, is expected to progress to Candidate Recommendation during this charter period.
This working group will take into account common work-flows for sound creators, including considerations for common audio formats. This group will also liaise with other groups for direct connection to audio inputs and outputs, such as microphones and speakers.
Scope
- Developing a client-side script API for processing and synthesizing PCM audio streams, including direct scripted solutions.
- Access to audio devices, such as microphones or other audio inputs, and multi-channel speakers or other audio outputs.
- APIs and advanced functionality regarding audio cache management and audio capability information.
- Defining a client-side script API for accessing and manipulating MIDI-capable devices available on the users' systems.
Out of Scope
The following features are out of scope, and will not be addressed by this Working group.
-
This group will not work on audio representation markup during this charter period; discussions of music notation formats happens in the Music Notation Community Group.
-
The audio API is intended to operate on local and remote sources including synthesis, files, and sound-capture sources. APIs for implementing interactive audio streaming directly between users is not in scope.
-
Specific functionality for speech synthesis and speech recognition is out of the direct scope of this group, though discussions and collaborations may occur with groups chartered to do such work, for the best compatibility.
-
Audio codec selection and support is out of scope.
Deliverables
Updated document status is available on the group publication status page.
Draft state indicates the state of the deliverable at the time of the charter approval. Expected completion indicates when the deliverable is projected to become a Recommendation, or otherwise reach a stable state.
New work, which has been incubated (for example, in the Audio CG) and is in scope for one of the existing deliverables, may be adopted and integrated by Audio WG resolution. New work which the Audio WG wishes to pursue, which would form a new Rec-track deliverable, would trigger a rechartering that lists the new deliverable.
Normative Specifications
The Working Group will deliver the following W3C normative specifications:
- Web Audio API
-
This specification defines a high-level Web API for processing and synthesizing audio in web applications.
Draft state: First Public Working Draft
Expected completion: Q4 2026
Latest publication: 2024-11-05/
Exclusion Draft: Web Audio API 1.1, 2024-11-05 Exclusion period began 2024-11-05; Exclusion period will end 2025-04-04
Exclusion Draft Charter: 2022
- Web MIDI API
-
This specification defines an API supporting the MIDI protocol, enabling web applications to enumerate and select MIDI input and output devices on the client system and send and receive MIDI messages.
Draft state: Working Draft
Expected completion: Q4 2025
Adopted Draft: Web MIDI API, 2024-07-06
Exclusion Draft: Web MIDI API, 2012-10-25 Exclusion period began 2012-11-01; Exclusion period ended 2013-03-24.
Exclusion Draft Charter: 2012.
Other Deliverables
Other non-normative documents may be created such as:
- Use case and requirement documents;
- Test suite and implementation report for the specification;
- Primer or Best Practice documents to support web developers when designing applications.
Success Criteria
In order to advance to Candidate Recommendation, each normative specification is expected to have at least two independent interoperable implementations of every feature defined in the specification, where interoperability can be verified by passing open test suites, and two or more implementations interoperating with each other.
There should be testing plans for each specification, starting from the earliest drafts.
To promote interoperability, all changes made to specifications in Candidate Recommendation or to features that have deployed implementations should have tests. Testing efforts should be conducted via the Web Platform Tests project.
Each specification should contain sections detailing all known security and privacy implications for implementers, Web authors, and end users.
Each specification should contain a section on accessibility that describes the benefits and impacts, including ways specification features can be used to address them, and recommendations for maximising accessibility in implementations.
This Working Group expects to follow the TAG Web Platform Design Principles.
Coordination
For all specifications, this Working Group will seek horizontal review for accessibility, internationalization, privacy, and security with the relevant Working and Interest Groups, and with the TAG. Invitation for review must be issued during each major standards-track document transition, including FPWD. The Working Group is encouraged to engage collaboratively with the horizontal review groups throughout development of each specification. The Working Group is advised to seek a review at least 3 months before first entering CR and is encouraged to proactively notify the horizontal review groups when major changes occur in a specification following a review.
Additional technical coordination with the following Groups will be made, per the W3C Process Document:
W3C Groups
- Web Real-Time Communications Working Group
- Supply use cases, requirements, and review of specifications related to audio, including microphone access and speaker output
- Media and Entertainment Interest Group
- This Group may review existing work and identify requirements and potential solutions to with a view to improving media related features on the web across all devices.
- Media Working Group
- This group develops and improves client-side media processing and playback features on the Web.
- Accessible Platform Architectures (APA) Working Group
- Ensure that audio streams from speech synthesis are not adversely impacted by audio streams from Web Audio.
External Organizations
- WHATWG
- Ensure that the audio APIs are compatible with the relevant HTML elements
- MIDI Manufacturers Association
- Coordinate on the relationship between the audio API and the Musical Instrument Digital Interface protocol
- Web3D Consortium
- Coordinate on the use of spatial audio in standards for real-time 3D communication
Participation
To be successful, this Working Group is expected to have 6 or more active participants for its duration, including representatives from the key implementors of this specification, and active Editors and Test Leads for each specification. The Chairs, specification Editors, and Test Leads are expected to contribute half of a working day per week towards the Working Group. There is no minimum requirement for other Participants.
The group encourages questions, comments and issues on its public mailing lists and document repositories, as described in Communication.
The group also welcomes non-Members to contribute technical submissions for consideration upon their agreement to the terms of the W3C Patent Policy.
Participants in the group are required (by the W3C Process) to follow the W3C Code of Conduct.
Communication
Technical discussions for this Working Group are conducted in public: the meeting minutes from teleconference and face-to-face meetings will be archived for public review, and technical discussions and issue tracking will be conducted in a manner that can be both read and written to by the general public. Working Drafts and Editor's Drafts of specifications will be developed in public repositories and may permit direct public contribution requests. The meetings themselves are not open to public participation, however.
Information about the group (including details about deliverables, issues, actions, status, participants, and meetings) will be available from the Audio Working Group home page.
Most Audio Working Group teleconferences will focus on discussion of particular specifications, and will be conducted on an as-needed basis.
This group primarily conducts its technical work on GitHub issues. The public is invited to review, discuss and contribute to this work.
The group may use a Member-confidential mailing list for administrative purposes and, at the discretion of the Chairs and members of the group, for member-only discussions in special cases when a participant requests such a discussion.
Decision Policy
This group will seek to make decisions through consensus and due process, per the W3C Process Document (section 5.2.1, Consensus). Typically, an editor or other participant makes an initial proposal, which is then refined in discussion with members of the group and other reviewers, and consensus emerges with little formal voting being required.
However, if a decision is necessary for timely progress and consensus is not achieved after careful consideration of the range of views presented, the Chairs may call for a group vote and record a decision along with any objections.
To afford asynchronous decisions and organizational deliberation, any resolution (including publication decisions) taken in a face-to-face meeting or teleconference will be considered provisional. A call for consensus (CfC) will be issued for all resolutions (for example, via email, GitHub issue or web-based survey), with a response period of one week, depending on the chair's evaluation of the group consensus on the issue. If no objections are raised by the end of the response period, the resolution will be considered to have consensus as a resolution of the Working Group.
All decisions made by the group should be considered resolved unless and until new information becomes available or unless reopened at the discretion of the Chairs.
This charter is written in accordance with the W3C Process Document (Section 5.2.3, Deciding by Vote) and includes no voting procedures beyond what the Process Document requires.
Patent Policy
This Working Group operates under the W3C Patent Policy (Version of 15 September 2020). To promote the widest adoption of Web standards, W3C seeks to issue Web specifications that can be implemented, according to this policy, on a Royalty-Free basis. For more information about disclosure obligations for this group, please see the licensing information.
Licensing
This Working Group will use the W3C Software and Document license for all its deliverables.
About this Charter
This charter has been created according to section 3.4 of the Process Document. In the event of a conflict between this document or the provisions of any charter and the W3C Process, the W3C Process shall take precedence.
Charter History
The following table lists details of all changes from the initial charter, per the W3C Process Document (section 4.3, Advisory Committee Review of a Charter):
Charter Period | Start Date | End Date | Changes |
---|---|---|---|
Initial Charter | 25 March 2011 | 28 February 2013 | none |
Rechartered | 26 September 2012 | 01 September 2014 |
The charter of this Working Group included two Recommendation-track deliverables, the Web Audio API specification and the Web MIDI API specification. |
Charter Extension | 11 September 2014 | 01 September 2016 | none |
Rechartered | 22 December 2016 | 22 December 2018 | Split existing Web Audio deliverable into 1.0 and 2.0. Change of document license. |
Chairs | 23 January 2018 | 22 December 2018 | Raymond Toy appointed; Joe Berkovitz steps down. |
Charter Extension | 22 December 2018 | 30 June 2019 | none |
Charter Extension | 12 August 2019 | 31 December 2019 | none |
Charter Extension | 20 December 2019 | 14 February 2020 | none |
Rechartered | 04 March 2020 | 04 March 2022 | Added new deliverable |
Rechartered | 15 December 2020 | 04 March 2022 | New Patent Policy
|
Rechartered | 14 June 2022 | 14 June 2024 | Rather than creating a v2.0, Web Audio API will be maintained by updating the Recommendation. |
Charter Extension | 21 June 2024 | 21 December 2024 | Paul Adenot added as co-chair. |
This Charter | 08 November 2024 | 08 November 2026 | (none) |
Change log
Changes to this document are documented in this section.