âIt was really just a vision that dropped in my head: Letâs make a herd of 100 elephants and migrate them across America,â says Ruth Ganesh, a UK-born animal rights activist, conservationist, and arts advocate. After moving to the United States, her new home had her musing about the Route 66 cross-country road trip. But she also had another idea: âCould these elephants be made out of something that was entirely good for the environment?â
It wasnât until Ganesh connected with Tarsh Thekaekaraâan animal researcher and conservationist based in India who had long studied elephant behaviorsâthat her phantasm morphed into a joyous, roving art installation, with New York as the next stop in its national tour. âThe Great Elephant Migrationâ will be on view around the Meatpacking District through October 20.
The elephant sculptures are life-size, modeled after real-life cows (female elephants), bulls (male elephants), tuskers (male elephants with tusks), and lovable little calves, all made from dried lantana plantsâan invasive species that crowds out native plant life, reduces biodiversity, and encroaches on wildlife habitats. (This was at Thekaekaraâs suggestion: He has been working with indigenous populations in India to craft furniture out of the plant.)
â[Thekaekara] added so much texture to the project because of his work with the elephant personalitiesâtheyâve all got names, and the craftspeople who make the elephants know the characters of the elephants as well,â Ganesh says.
But why elephants? âThe Great Elephant Migrationâ is a story of coexistence. Historically, elephants and humans in India have been able to live peacefully together, but urban development and habitat loss have resulted in shrinking elephant populations. So the project places sculpted elephants into busy, human-populated quarters as a reminder that this land is ours to share. âItâs more of a storytelling way of looking at the world,â Ganesh says. âItâs not humans over here and animals over there in some protected area.â
The first stop of the migration was Hyde Park in London during the pandemic. Prototyping the elephants, and then crafting enough to make 100, took years. (âIt was always 100. It had to be completely and utterly unreasonable,â Ganesh jokes.) Unlike the rattan elephants you might happen upon in a cocktail bar in Palm Beach, the elephants in the exhibition rely on a more complex fabrication: Dried reeds from the noxious lantana shrubâwhich, per the projectâs organizers, takes up more than 115,000 square miles of Indiaâs protected forests and preservesâare bent, warped, and shaped into close approximations of an elephantâs real bone structure and musculature. âThese have the boniness that people donât naturally associate with elephants,â Ganesh says.
The next stop was Lalbagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore, India, earlier this year. And then, in a collaboration with Art&Newport founder and longtime Vogue arts writer Dodie Kazanjian, the elephants summered along Newport, Rhode Islandâs scenic cliff walk. From July 4 to September 2, they were stationed at the Peabody & Stearnsâbuilt mansion Rough Point (formerly owned by Doris Duke); outside the Breakers, the former home of Cornelius Vanderbilt II; and on the lawn of Salve Regina University.
Now theyâve migrated south to Manhattan, where, in true elephant fashion, they are grouped together in clusters based on their matriarchal communities. âSome will look like theyâre crossing the road on 14th Street, the trunks calling to each other, trying to communicate whether itâs a safe time to cross,â Ganesh says.
She has delighted in observing the publicâs interactions with them. âIâve seen people with a suit onâthey might be going to workâput their bag down and come up to them, hug them, or put their hands on their flanks and look up into their eyes,â she says. âWhat I find most beautiful is just how the urge to touch them is so overwhelming.â
Each elephant is for saleâwith proceeds benefiting a range of conservation-focused NGOs around the globeâand there has already been a lot of interest: In Newport alone, more than 100 elephants were sold. (The elephants are shipped out as quickly as the artisans can replace them in the herd.) âI feel like Iâve been on a garden tour for the whole summer,â Ganesh says with a laugh, referring to the many prospective buyers who have lured her to their homes. âShould I put this elephant here? Or do you think theyâd go there? What would an elephant do if it were actually wandering through my garden?â She is aiming to sell 1,000 by the time the elephants get to Los Angelesâwith stops in Miami Beach, for Art Basel, and Browning, Montana, along the wayâto reach a grand total of $10 million in sales. (Ganeshâs own grounds in Somerset also feature a few elephants, one of which is Tara, a matriarch she describes as dainty and sweet.)
As New Yorkers wander through the herds on the High Line, in Gansevoort Plaza, and at the Chelsea Triangle, theyâll discover plaques denoting the biography of the real-life elephants and their patronsâpeople like Diane von Furstenberg, Cher, Dr. Jane Goodall, Kristin Davis, Susan Sarandon, and Sabyasachi Mukerjee, whose support helped bring the project to life. (He also hosted a big opening-night bash in his store on nearby Christopher Street.)
After her many years of work on âThe Great Elephant Migration,â Ganesh points out an unexpected outcome of the endeavorâthe elephant in the room, if you will. âWith their being the symbol of the Republican Party, the elephants seem to have found some homes that way,â she says. But in fact, âit seems to be that the elephants are loved by a combination of Republicans and Democrats alike, for different reasons, so they seem to be engendering a sort of happy coexistence, a moment of harmony between different points of view.â She likens them to âa herd of Trojan elephants, spreading a coexistence messageânot just between humans and elephants, but humans and humans too.â