Iâm about to tell you the craziest love story in literary history. And before you ransack the canon for a glamorous rebuttal, I must warn you: Its preeminence is conclusive. Dante and Beatrice, Scott and Zelda, Véra and Vladimir. All famous cases of literary love and inspiration, sure. But these romances lack the 47-year novelistic drama of the craziest story. They lack the stolen gun, the border crossings, the violation of federal law. They lack the forged birth certificate and clandestine love letters. But above all, they lack the leading lady: the secret muse.
This love story may come as a shock, for Cormac McCarthy is one of the most famous American novelists we know the least about. In June 2023, when he died of complications from prostate cancer at the age of 89 surrounded by Cadillacs and Ferraris at his compound in Santa Fe, McCarthyâs hold on literary awareness was at a stage of maximum receptivity. (So was his bank account; sources say he died with tens of millions in assets.) He had just released a dyad of final novels, The Passenger and Stella Maris, turning his death half a year later into an eerie consonance. And yet, despite hours of posthumously released interviews with the likes of Werner Herzog and David Krakauer, we still know so little about the man behind the famous Olivetti Lettera 32 typewriter.
There are the known years of drinking immortalized in his fourth novel, Suttree, and his efforts to reintroduce wolves into southern Arizona in the â80s. In 1996, a neighbor pored through his trash in El Paso and found junk mail from the Republican National Committee. For most of his writing career, he was mythically poor, according to several accounts, on purpose. Then there was the light bulb for writing he supposedly carried as he traveled from motel to motel, a detail gleaned from the lone interview he granted in the â90s, to Richard B. Woodward. In the 2000s he became a trustee and beloved fixture at the Santa Fe Institute, a renowned multidisciplinary research center. âI donât pretend to understand women,â McCarthy told Oprah Winfrey in 2007, commenting on the lack of them in his novelsâdespite the fact that he was married three times. And for decades, readers took him at his word.
Upon McCarthyâs death, however, the mystery of his personal life has drawn close enough for us to unravel assumptions into their opposites: Cormac McCarthy did not shirk womenkind in his novels. On the contrary, it turns out that many of his famous leading men were inspired by a single woman, a single secret muse revealed here for the first time: a five-foot-four badass Finnish American cowgirl named Augusta Britt. A cowgirl whose reality, McCarthy confessed in his early love letters to her, he had âtrouble coming to grips with.â
âI met Cormac in 1976, when I was 16,â Britt, now 64, tells me. âHe was 42. I was in and out of foster care at the time, and I used to go to the pool at this motel off the freeway in the south side of Tucson called the Desert Inn. It was near an area of town called the Miracle Mile. It wasnât very safe in the foster homes. They werenât allowed to have locks on bedroom or bathroom doors, so the men would just follow me into all the rooms. But at the Desert Inn, I could use the showers by the pool to shower. Hey, âUse the shower to shower,â thatâs a great line, put that in the profile!â she laughs.
This is the Augustal style: equipoise between the love of laughing at oneself and soliloquy. In fact, sheâs been promising for days to recite the St. Crispinâs Day speech from Henry V, except she canât recall where she left it in her memory palace. Though this morning she did stumble across King Henryâs tennis ball speech in a vestibule in the entry room and recited it to me, word for word: âWe are glad the dauphin is so pleasant with usâ¦â
Itâs August 2023, and Britt and I are driving in her Escaladeâa gift from McCarthy, she tells meâfrom the Arizona horse barn, where she stables her two horses, to her home near Tucson, where sheâs lived nearly her whole life.
Itâs monsoon season, and lightning bobs and weaves in the corner of your eyes all day like floaters. There are three separate storms to the south, delicately wind-tilted on the horizon. Lightning races them in a stitchless thread, and to the north rain shimmers through the sheerest rainbow, stamped perfectly horizontal against the mountains like the execution line on a document.
âOne day I was at the motel pool, and I saw Cormac, and I thought he looked familiar but couldnât quite place him. So I went back to the home I was staying in and realized that the man at the swimming pool was the man in the author photo on the back of the book I was reading, The Orchard Keeper.â (McCarthyâs little-read debut, published in 1965 but already out of print along with the rest of his three-novel body of work.) âIt was this beat-up old paperback. I think I paid a nickel for it in a bin outside a bookstore. So the next day I brought it to the motel, and he was still there.
âI was wearing jeans and a work shirt and I had a holster with a Colt revolver in it, which I had taken to wearing. I had stolen it from the man who ran the foster home that I was in. And Cormac looked at me and he said, âLittle lady, are you going to shoot me?â And I said, âNo,âââ her voice sparkles in remembered laughter, âââI was wondering if you would sign my book.â
âHe was so shocked. He said he was surprised that anyone had read that book, let alone a 16-year-old girl. But he said he would be delighted to sign it.
âThen he asked me why I carried a gun.â
So she told him.
Britt says she lived a normal life until the age of 11. That year, and for reasons she never quite understood, her family moved from the snowy plains of North Dakota to the border town desert of Tucson. This is where the museâs novelistic question mark emerges. An origin story beginning on an ellipse. Something hideous happened to her in the desert. Something traumatically violent. Something that destroyed her family.
Though the eventâwhich she still canât bear to talk about publiclyâwasnât perpetrated by anyone in her family, it set her father to violent alcoholism. In the â70s, child services was more prone to split up families than keep them together. For five years, Britt says, she ping-ponged back and forth between foster care homes, brimming with wards and violent âparents,â and her real family, where her presence would inevitably send her father into binges, followed by beatings, sometimes hospitalizations.
âI would not have been able to articulate it at the time,â she says now, âbut it just seemed like I was the problem, because if I wasnât around, then my parents didnât have to be reminded of what had happened to us all. And I very much internalized everything because thatâs what kids do. In the absence of an explanation, you look for an answer to why things happened. And the answer I kept coming up with was, I must have been bad. And if I could just find a way to be good again, then everything would be okay.
âI never blamed him,â she says of her now deceased father. âHe did the best he could. How are you supposed to know what to do in those situations?â
Every time she was hit, whether by her father or a foster parent, she would disappear inside herself. It could take weeks, months to reemerge. It got to the point where if it happened again, she didnât know if sheâd ever come out. And she could no longer live like that.
âSo Iâve decided Iâm not going to be hit anymore,â she told McCarthy at that motel pool. Here she pauses, and you must imagine the sweetest voice youâve ever heardâa sweetness that isnât afraid to pull triggers first and ask questions later. âIâm just going to shoot anyone who tries.â
âââWell,âââ McCarthy said, âââThat would explain the gun.âââ
âAnd that was so Cormac,â Britt laughs. âAnd I thought, Thank God this man gets it.â
But McCarthyâs interest persisted beyond stolen revolvers, whose ownership readers will at once recognize as being transferred to Blevins from All the Pretty Horses. And how could it not?
Just imagine for a moment: Youâre an unappreciated literary genius who has not even hit your stride before going out of print. Your novels so far have circled around dark Southern characters who do dark Southern things. Youâre stalled on the draft of a fourth novel, called Suttree, which features an indeterminately young side character named Harrogate, not yet written as a runaway. Youâre sitting by a pool at a cheap motel when a beautiful 16-year-old runaway sidles up to you with a stolen gun in one hand and your debut novel in the other. She reads in her closet to stay out of violenceâs earshot. To survive her lonely anguish, the wound sheâs been carrying since age 11, this girl has only literature to turn to: Hemingway, Faulkner, you. She flickers with comic innocence yet tragic experience beyond her years and an atavistic insistence on survival on her own terms. She has suffered more childhood violence than you can imagine, and she holds your own prose up to you for autograph, dedication, proof of provenance.
And just like that, with the impatient grandeur below accident, coincidence, youâre introduced to your muse, a moral hero, a girl with a stuffed kitten named John Grady Cole.
But this was 1976. The era of McCarthyâs handlebar mustache. Years before he would name the hero of his first commercial breakthrough after Brittâs kitten. And years before heâd name the novel after the lullaby, âAll the Pretty Little Horses,â sheâd sing to John Grady before bed. McCarthy was then rewriting Suttree, researching Blood Meridian, and about to begin living All the Pretty Horses, a novel that follows three young runaways down to Mexico with a stolen Colt revolver. Having just sunk into Brittâs opening pages and their hypnotic intimations of scope, he insisted on staying in touch.
âHe wanted to hear more about my life.â Which was a relief to Britt. âIt was the first time someone cared what I thought, asked me my opinions about things. And to have this adult man that actually seemed interested in talking to me, it was intensely soothing. For the first time in my life, I felt just a little spark of hope. That things might be okay.â
Because McCarthy would be moving westward through motels with no consistent phone number, Britt says he arranged for her to ride her bike and wait at the phone booth at the Desert Inn for his first call later that week. And because he was worried about her physical safety, he gave her his legendary editor Albert Erskineâs number for emergencies. He began to send her letters and books as well (Sister Carrie, Jungâs Dreams, and Sartreâs Being and Nothingness: âââMight be hard going,âââ Britt recalls him saying, âââBut if you push through, I think youâll find it rewardingâââ) and started rewriting Suttree with an infatuate intensity, rejiggering the character of Harrogate, the slapstick young runaway sidekick of Cornelius Suttree, McCarthyâs own doppelgänger. In McCarthyâs body of work, Suttree marks the introduction of light comedy, most evident in Harrogate. It wasnât until I met Britt in the flesh that I recognized her comic influence on the character. Within the span of 24 hours of my arrival in Tucson, Britt climbed onto the stove to get to a cabinet, accidentally turning the burner on and scorching her knees; a long hard sneeze nearly sent her airborne with flapping arms; and I walked in on her making my bed by lying on top of it and breaststroking the fitted sheet into the corner. Readers of Suttree will recognize the hapless young Harrogate flying down the Knoxville river on a skiff he made of two car hoods welded together or straggling through the woods with a pot of tar tied to his ankle.
After learning Britt wanted to be a nurse, McCarthy also introduced a character named Wanda to Suttree, an underage love interest Suttree meets in the month of August. Wanda reads stories about nurses and steals away to Suttreeâs tent in the small hours of the night. She is also Brittâs debut death, crushed under a rockslide.
Whenever McCarthy was back in town, heâd see Britt, leaving cab or phone money for her between the third and fourth Wall Street Journal in the Dennyâs on Miracle Mile, she says. For safekeeping, he sent some of his letters to a friend named Jimmy Anderson, the eccentric owner of the legendary Tucson bar Someplace Else, famous for branding patrons with his own likeness and owning a license plate that read âGod.â He is in The Passenger, and you may hazard a guess who his young female bartender was in real life. In The Passenger, she goes by the name Alicia.
Britt shows the Dennyâs to me outside the Escalade window. âIt always had to be the fourth Wall Street Journal. He loved the intrigue of it. For all I know, he was laughing behind some mailbox watching me go in,â she grins.
This arrangement went on well into 1977, she says. Until one night Britt missed his call. She had been living at home and it happened: Sheâd been hit again. Worse, sheâd been put in the hospital. By the time she finally emerged and managed to reconnect with McCarthy at the Desert Inn, he was in anguish.
âââI was worried sick about you,âââ she recalls him saying. âââIf you stay here, theyâre going to kill you. Iâm going to Mexico, and I want you to come with me. At least then youâll be safe. I want you to know I donât want anything from you. If you want to come home at any point, Iâll put you right on a bus.âââ
âOkay,â she said.
âââBut if you do come with me, youâve got to say goodbye to this place. Even if you come back a week or a month from now, it will never be the same. You need to understand your life will change the minute you leave with me.âââ
âOkay,â she said again. âIâll come.â
âHorses are herd animals,â Britt tells me now back in Tucson, patting Scout, her gelding paint horse. Behind her is Jake, her brown reining quarter horse. In a barn of some 20 steeds, she quite rightly has all the pretty horses. So pretty, in fact, McCarthy made sure identical breeds appear in The Counselor, a 2013 film that sees Penélope Cruz play Britt for the second time in as many decades. âThatâs why itâs not really right to own just one horse. They get real lonely all by themselves.â She pauses. âCormac always wanted me to tell my story. He always encouraged me to write a book. Heâd say, âSomeone will do it eventually, and it might as well be you.â But I just never could bring myself to.â
Though if she ever does bring herself to write, it would be something. Considering the comment she left on my Substack review of McCarthyâs The Passenger a few months before he died, sheâs already well on her way:
ââWell, you pretty much laid it all out, didnât you?âââ Britt recalls McCarthy saying when she read him her comment over the phone. The two had not lived together full-time for many decades, and McCarthy had become too frail to make his regular trips out to Tucson. Though as was their habit throughout life, they still spoke on the phone multiple times a week and exchanged letters, 47 of which Britt shared with me. In McCarthyâs final years, he lived in near isolation at his compound in Santa Fe, with luxury cars, spare seats, and car parts smattered across its acreage, like âa rich hillbilly,â Britt fondly recalls. The parts werenât for nothingâMcCarthy was an excellent mechanic. But in those last years, worth millions of dollars, the great American novelist had taken to comparing himself unfavorably to the principal in the proverb, âIt is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of Heaven.â
âIâm going to delete it,â Britt told him of her comment.
âââLetâs see what happens,âââ she remembers him counseling. âââMaybe something good will come of it.âââ
And something good did come of it. I found herâor rather, she found me, and invited me out to Tucson to tell her story. And Iâve quickly learned sheâs not a recluse so much as a closed book, her pages opening now with mesmerizing candor. Over the course of nine months, we will end up spending thousands of hours together. Sheâll teach me to take care of horses, to shoot, to read McCarthyâs Cyrillic cursive. Others have not been so lucky. Two hopeful McCarthy biographers have been racing each other to get to her but she has decided to speak only to me. âIt feels like fate, meeting each other,â she says. âWhen I read what you wrote, I knew I liked you. And Cormac liked your essay too, because you werenât fawning over him. He couldnât stand that. âThatâs a fine turn of phrase, Baba, read it to me again,â he kept saying.â
I feel as though Iâm going to throw up when she tells me this. Posting an essay on my favorite writer to Substack on April Foolâs Day, receiving a cryptic comment from his secret muse, and now driving with her to see her horses feels more miraculous than fate. And yet there is something so natural about spending time with Britt. There is a shimmer of recognition with her, an intimate equidistance. After all, Iâve been reading about her for half my life. And now here she is, in the flesh.
Britt is a small woman but in no way slight. Her arms are thin yet taut, muscular, with large, defined hands, dignified by a lifetime of living by them: holding reins as a cowgirl, setting IVs as a trauma nurse, pulling triggers in self-defense, grappling with McCarthyâs painful, mirrory prose. When she blinks, her large blue eyes seem to tinkle in crystal delicacy. And her blond Finnish hair frames a youthful face that has slipped into a barely discernible older age. One sees her effortlesslyâwhen she laughs, when she contemplatesâin all her unvanished youth and beauty.
The first thing you notice about her, leading Scout and Jake up a dormant streambed to their stalls, is how novelistic she is. She is a woman of compelling themes, tragic patterns, hooks, plot, question marks. She says things like âCormac warned me I couldnât hide foreverâ and âThat was back when we had one eye out for the law.â
Things happen to her that happen to characters in literatureâMcCarthyan things. For instance, a month ago, when a stream was carving itself out of an epic flash flood, Britt was saddling up at midnight to rescue more horses from the desert than her barn had even lost. Setting out for three runaways, she returned at daybreak flush with 12 horses and three spooked cows. âBut,â she laughs, âthey just wouldnât stop joining up.â That evening after the flood, she says, she came home to a burglar shuffling through her house while McCarthyâs love letters lay strewn about her kitchen table, and she kneecapped him with the nonlethal bullet of a Byrna pistol she keeps in her purse for just such occasions.
If, one morning, Britt woke up between the covers of a Cormac McCarthy novel, sheâd find herself right at home: facing insurmountable odds with sustained courage. As previously mentioned, she has woken up between the covers of a Cormac McCarthy bookâ10 by my count, sometimes in two or three characters at onceâand represented on the covers of two novels, The Passenger and Stella Maris, in Ophelial repose. Sheâs had the sustained courage to live each one of them down, no matter how many times McCarthy killed her off, no matter how many times the blindsiding novelizations of her life sent her spiraling. As McCarthy put it in his private dedication to Britt in her copy of The Passenger:
The second thing you notice about Britt is how much her voice sounds like Cormac McCarthy. Particularly when she says the words âdrinkerâ (âCormac was a heavy drinker at the end. You could always tell when he was loaded because heâd be blasting Rahsaan Roland Kirkâ), âshinerâ (as in the one her farrier gave her over the left eye last week, unloading his anvil), and âstatutory rape and the Mann Actâ (the crimes they feared had the FBI hot on McCarthyâs tail at the start of their relationship, she says).
And the last thing you noticeâand this might really be the first thingâis how damn hot it is where she boards her horses. Itâs high noon at the Catalina Foothills barn, and our shadows are hidden under our feet. Soon they will begin slipping out headfirst from the barnâs shade into the menacing 116-degree sun. Itâs August in Tucson, the last month of the hottest summer on Arizonan record, and the daylight waits for us on the other side of the shadowline with the inevitability of a slow-rising tide.
âThereâs a rule in horsemanship,â Britt says, untying Scoutâs purple halter hitch, âthat if you control the feet, you control the horse. Horses are animals of prey, and prey animals tend to hang out in herds. The way horses establish social status in a herd is by moving each otherâs feet. In the wild, the stallion and mare are responsible for moving the herd, and they do it by controlling the othersâ feet. You canât control a horse any other way. A human just isnât strong enough.â
Thatâs the muse for you, full of equine wisdom, horse sense. And while she certainly has a way with words, words also have a way with her, as McCarthy found out in 1976. As do landscapes. Behind her, framed between the posts of Scoutâs stall, the Catalina Mountains loom burnt green, brushed upward with the impressionistic confidence of a childâs paint stroke. Britt stands poised at the pictureâs edge like a foreground that has leaked out of its frame, at play between painting and outer world, portrait and subject.
âDid Cormac ever ride?â I ask.
âNo, he never did,â she grins. She thinks awhile. Old memories, border imageries. The wind plays long, warped chords out of the sheet metal roof above her head. âBut he liked to watch me.â
âDown in Mexico.â
âDown in Mexico.â
Hightailing it down to Mexico in 1977 with a 17-year-old runaway wasnât, apparently, as easy as it sounds. There was the matter of getting a Mexican travel visa and not being apprehended by authorities, which required leaving Arizona in McCarthyâs beat-up Chevy and tweaking Brittâs birth certificate. They were aided by one of McCarthyâs closest friends, Michael Cameron. Typical for the unconventional morals of McCarthyâs most trusted confidants, Cameron once broke his girlfriend out of jailâso helping the pair flee the Wild West was no problem. âI helped them blow town,â Cameron recalls when we speak this past September, referring to phone calls he took from friends of Brittâs mother and, he amusedly hints, âvery possibly police.â He did what he could to obfuscate and delayânot knowing, in fairness, what exactly he was aiding and abetting until after the fact. âThat was a harrowing escape. I remember Cormac being very nervous, looking over his shoulder.â
But if McCarthy was nervous, he hid it from Britt. After driving to Lordsburg, New Mexico, with McCarthy silently reciting to himself the lines of Suttree he was to write and flourishing his hand like a herald (one of Brittâs favorite affectations to imitate), he booked adjoining rooms at the Hotel Hidalgo and wrote to the town of Virginia, Minnesota, requesting Brittâs birth certificate. When it came, she claims, he threw it into his typewriter and made his amendments. (âThereâs nothing more romantic than watching a man forge your birth certificate,â she laughs.)
Britt had packed all she had, her stolen Colt revolver, John Grady Cole (âwas a very merry soul, and a very merry soul was he,â she would sing), the shirt on her back, and pot shards McCarthy had pocketed for her from Canyon de Chelly National Monument, ancient Anasazi landsâpot shards Judge Holden crushes underfoot in Blood Meridian.
Thereâs a sensation in which someone tells you something for the first time and yet it feels like you already knew it, like you are remembering it instead of hearing it. This is what it feels like to hear Britt talk: a priori. After all, her storyâs always been there, below the surface, between the lines in the novelsâ coy subconscious. For instance, thatâs how it might feel reading this, with All the Pretty Horses open on your lap:
âBy the way, can you shoot that thing?â McCarthy asked, meaning her gun.
âYeah, a little.â
âLetâs see it.â
The two went out onto the playa behind the hotel in Lordsburg, Britt says, and McCarthy arranged bottles for target practice. Britt nailed them all. âMother of God,â McCarthy said. Then he threw up a leather strop he carried. Britt shot it straight through the center. He stood in silent amazement, which Britt immediately mistook. She feared sheâd done something wrong and panicked, thinking he was about to send her back to Tucson. âIâm very clean, you know.â
âOh?â
âAnd I cook. Andâ¦â she thought deep, âand I know how to change the ribbon on a typewriter.â
âOh, well,â McCarthy laughed, âthat settles it then.â
And that afternoon, returning to their hotel room, she says, they made love for the first time.
He was 43, she was 17. The image is startling, possibly illegal. At the very least, it raises questions about inappropriate power dynamics and the specter of premeditated grooming. But not to Brittâwho had suffered unspeakable violence at the hands of many men in her young lifeâthen or now.
âI canât imagine, after the childhood I had, making love for the first time with anyone but a man, anyone but Cormac. It all felt right. It felt good,â she tells me. âI loved him. He was my safety. I really feel that if I had not met him, I would have died young. What I had trouble with came later. When he started writing about me.â
Though trouble also came immediately, according to Britt, in the form of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
âNobody fucked with Cormac. He just gave off an aura that he was not to be fucked with. The only person I ever saw him be so deferential to was Albert [Erskine]. The day before we left for Mexico, I remember him making a call to Albert. And then Cormacâs whole demeanor changed. [He] got very serious and quiet and said, âI appreciate you telling me that. I guess itâs good weâre going to Mexico.â They hung up and Cormac said, âWell, the FBI has paid a visit to Albert. The state of Arizona is looking for you.â
âApparently the way they connected Cormac with me is my mom found the letters from Cormac in my room and gave them to the police. And then the police started questioning people at the motel. So they had his license plate, make of his car. And at that point he was wanted for statutory rape and the Mann Act. But he was undaunted. I think he kind of liked it, actually,â she grins.
âI was terrified that theyâd find us. I didnât want to go back to Tucson. I didnât want to go back to foster homes. I didnât want to go back to that life. Nobody likes to get hit. Nobody. Every time somebody hit me, it made me feel like a wild animal. I canât articulate it except to say that it made me feel so wild inside, like a wolf with its leg caught in a trap. If I could have chewed off my leg to escape the feelings, I would have, I wouldâve done anything to make it stop. And so when I found out that the police were looking for us, I was pretty frantic. I asked Cormac what weâd do if they found us and he looked at me, and he said in this funny Southern drawl, sorta like Billy Bob Thorntonâs future character in Sling Blade, âI will shoot them.â
âââWell, what if thereâs a lot of them?âââ
âââI will kill them.âââ
âThat calmed me down. And for as long as I knew him, 47 years, if I was having a bad day or I was really sad, he would try and cheer me up by telling me all the ways he would kill people.â
âThatâs so sweet,â I wryly offer.
âI know,â she grins. âItâs so romantic.â
The next day, she says, McCarthy and Britt traveled from El Paso to Juarez.
One measure of fame is how suddenly cognizant one becomes of the looming biographer, archivist, or graduate student peering over posterityâs shoulder at your personal correspondence. But McCarthy began writing his love letters to Britt when he was out of print, and they brim with an unusual voiceâthat of Cormac McCarthy in true loveâs perfect candor. Theyâre less like sketches for a painting and more like confessionals. They are written by a man infatuate.
For the first few days of my stay in Tucson, the letters sit in the same Converse shoebox theyâve been stored in since the â70s. Iâve been giving them a wide berth. To a McCarthy fan, theyâre like the Holy Grail. It somehow doesnât feel right reading the blue ink meant for her blue eyes. What will they be like? Joyceâs encrusted epistles to Nora? Nabokovâs letters to Véra? Or more like letters to a Lolita?
âWell, just walk it off,â Britt says, âand get reading! Thatâs what youâre here to do. If the FBI can read them, why canât you?â (âWalk it off,â or âWalk on,â was one of McCarthyâs private catchphrases: âThe worldâs a dark place, and thereâs a cold wind blowing. So youâve got to turn up your collar and walk on.â)
Britt bids me goodnight, and I sit at the kitchen table under a gentle spotlight and begin to read McCarthyâs offstage soliloquies, billet-doux meant for an audience of one. Thereâs 47 of themâthat Britt can find. With a tendency to stuff letters (and hundred-dollar bills) between the leaves of her books, she often comes across loose letters. Though McCarthy sent fewer and fewer letters to family, friends, and Britt when he felt the future presence of a biographer, she says he often implored her not to burn them and convinced her to get a shared safety deposit box to store them. He hoped one day that sheâd use them to write her own story, which presents a poignant contrast to McCarthyâs own emphatic desire not to have a biography written about himself. Most of them are kept in their original envelopes, though theyâre not arranged in any chronology. Thereâs loose-leaf notebook pages, blank sheets otherwise destined for a typewriter, napkinsâtapestries really, of rugged thread and delicate weave, in which the words all shine through, donât quite stick to the stitches. Other pages are equally thin to translucence. In fact, there are so many napkin letters, McCarthy begins one that reads, held up to the light:
Undying devotion? This is an emotive Cormac McCarthy, a McCarthy who uses quotation marks when people speak and capitalizes words he otherwise leaves in his trademark lowercase. He even says, at one point, âhumongously,â as in âI love you humongously.â The datable letters begin in 1977, when Britt was 17. They span 47 years. But as McCarthy says in one, when he has had too much of his own buildup, âEnough!â Let us begin:
Thinking of Britt in the Grand Canyon:
On the road researching Blood Meridian:
Withdrawal continues unto dream:
Which is best paired with this Wanda scene from Suttree:
Here, McCarthy scholars are advised to open Suttree to its ninth section to spot similarities:
And lastly:
Iâve been asking myself if I am reading this right for most of my efforts with McCarthyâs penmanship. But at these passagesâand many othersâthe question takes on a whole other meaning. For many of these letters were written to a teenage girlâbefore they had run off together, before they had consummated. McCarthy admits in one that these amorous spiralings (in which he begins to iridesce into a Suttree-esque breathlessness) are just, for the time being, âfantasies.â
I ask Britt about it during a round of target practice. Sheâs insisted on getting me up to speed on the Byrna, a nonlethal self-defense firearm legal in every state without a permit. Weâve driven to a quiet park right off a bike trail, and Brittâs picked out a nice big sign across the trail above a wash, one of the many dried, ancient riverbeds in town that carry the runoff of rainstorms. She walks to the sign, checks for oncoming cyclists, and I aim for âTucson.â
âDang, youâre a good shot!â
âHey, thanks. Did Cormac ever shoot?â
âNo, not that I ever saw. But he loved to buy them for me.â Which is true. Her gun safe includes a long-barreled Taurus Judge revolver (âEvery girl should have one!â) and a 12-gauge shotgun (âThe perfect gift for the suicidal girlfriend!â), to name just a few of his affectionate purchases.
âSo, those letters.â
âOh, yes, what did you make of them?â
âWell, he writes of you soâ¦erotically. But you hadnât actually become intimate yet, right?â
âYeah, soâ¦thatâs hard to explain.â
But before she can finish, we hear a booming voice. We look at each other quizzically, not sure where itâs coming from or what itâs saying.
âStand up and fucking show yourselves! Fuckinâ shootinâ at us! Show yourselves!â
Itâs coming from down in the wash. Our mouths drop into gaping, shocked smiles, and we hightail it to Brittâs Escalade.
Mexico remains the romanceâs period of paradise. As Michael Cameron describes it, âThe two disappeared into love land.â In May 1977, she and McCarthy traveled along the path of Blood Meridian, the novel he was researching at the time and which, though it was published largely to silence in 1985, is now considered one of the greatest novels of the 20th century. They began in Juarez and made deep inroads into Chihuahua, Mexico City, Los Mochis, Baja. As they left each town, Britt sent her mother reassuring postcards. Realizing her daughter was okay, Britt claims, her mother stopped cooperating with the state police and FBI, which did not have enough conclusive evidence, let alone jurisdiction, to continue an investigation. (Beyond the recollection of a handful of sources, VF could find no evidence of any police or federal investigation, though there is no doubt that laws were broken.)
McCarthy would work in the mornings while Britt attended a traditional Catholic Mass, replete with mantilla headdress, earning the affectionate nicknames âBabushkaâ and âBabaâ from McCarthy. (Many post-Mexico letters open with âDearest Baba.â) The country was idyllic and paradisiacally cheap, cheap enough for the self-impoverished McCarthy to live like a king and Britt, whose blond hair and pigtails some mesmerized Mexican children had never seen before, like a teenage queen.
The two even tried peyote together in Baja, which sent McCarthy on a riff about time and the universe. As a raving McCarthyite with his own quantum thesis about Blood Meridian to corroborate, I asked Britt what he had said. âWell, we had been tripping for hours and the sun had started coming up and he kept going, âTime thisâ¦â and âTime thatâ¦â and I just turned to him and said, âI think itâs time to be quiet.â And he just about died laughing. He would laugh like this, âOh hoh hoh!âââ
But all trips must end and all paradises must be lost, and when Britt turned 18 that September 13âthe same date on which the calendar stands still in the opening pages of All the Pretty Horsesâthey spent her birthday in Mexico City and in full legality flew the next day to El Paso. McCarthy would later write, in periods of heartbreak, âRemember that rainy day in Los Mochis?â or of her birthday in Mexico City. They will spend two more of her birthdays together in Los Alamos and Nashville before she will break his heart.
âSo, about those letters,â she says, running her hand along her necklace. âI havenât read them in decades. Theyâre really hard for me. I have such a block about them. They did make me feel uncomfortable at the time. Because they were so different from how he talked on the phone, or in person. After living with these creepy men in foster homes, it was such a relief to be with Cormac. I felt safe and secure because he didnât want anything. He was genuinely interested in me. But then heâd send these letters. And it would be very confusing.â
We can expect a writer to be different in person than on the page, but Cormac was very different on the page to Augusta. He was clearly in love, clearly âgone on the subjectâ of her, from the start. He ends each letter with an âI love youâ or something synonymous. (He ends the ones after their romance cooled the same way.) But what we appear to have with lines about pressing âmy face between your thighsâ is a writer with his nose pressed into the pure perfume between the open thighs of a book.
When I ask Britt how she feels about the parental-age gap between them, if the relationship felt in any way like grooming, she acknowledges the age difference will probably come as a shock to many readers, but she never felt that there was anything inappropriate about their relationship. In fact, part of her 47-year reluctance to tell her story is a fear that her relationship with McCarthy, the most important in her life, will be misunderstood by the wider public. âOne thing Iâm scared about is that heâs not around to defend himself. He saved my life.â
By the time they ran away, by the time they consummated, all traces of Brittâs discomfiture with the letters were gone. It was the later years, seeing herself in The Border Trilogy, seeing her depression in The Passenger, that made her half wish sheâd cut herself off from him. But neither of them could.
Weâre outside, trying to puzzle the Catalina Mountains out from the sky. They pitch the lights down here in Tucson at night because of the Kitt Peak National Observatory, but thereâs a full moon outfoxing the astronomers tonight, giving the Catalinas so much light to darkle under.
âBut the letters make me sad too,â she says between drags of the Camel Wides cigarettes we just impulsively bought, âbecause I have so much regret. Such wasted time when we could have been together. When we got back from Mexico in late â77, when I was 18 and we were living in El Paso, thatâs when I found out he was still married to Annie. And then about a year later, on a trip to Las Vegas, when I found out he had a son my age. It just shattered me. What I needed then, so badly, was security and safety and trust. Cormac was my life, my pattern. He was on a pedestal for me. And finding out he lied about those things, they became chinks in the trust.â
The child Britt refers to is named Chase, originally Cullen, the son from McCarthyâs first marriage, in 1961, to Lee Holleman. McCarthy never spoke publicly about Chase, but Britt says he confided to her (and fictionalized in Suttree) that Hollemanâs family detested McCarthy and actually forbade their being together after her pregnancy.
Then, in 1966, McCarthy married an English singer named Annie De Lisle. The two never had children, and for the years in which they remained married, De Lisle reportedly referred to Britt as âthe other woman.â His second son, John, the inspiration for The Road, would be born to his third wife, Jennifer Winkley, in 1998.
âAnd then, when we were in Franklin, Tennessee, with the Kidwells.â This would have been around â79 or â80. Britt and McCarthy were much on the move in those post-Mexico years, moving to friend Bill Kidwellâs house in Tennessee when they couldnât pay rent in El Paso anymore. âCormac was out pouring concrete with Kidwell and some friends and was supposed to pick me up at a certain time. And when he didnât show up, I was convinced that he was dead. And I froze. I shut down. And I realized if something ever happened to him, I could survive physically, but I wouldnât be able to survive emotionally. I wouldnât be able to survive on my own without him. And thatâs not love. Thatâs not healthy, at least.
âSo when he won the MacArthur grant and had enough money for me to go home and see my family, I just never came back.â McCarthy won the grant, largely due to the patronage of Robert Coles, in 1981. In those pre-digital days, she says, McCarthyâs usual course of action had been to open up bank accounts and blow town when he and Britt had used up all their credit. In fact, a bank statement for âAugusta McCarthyâ from 1980 shows a whopping $15 balance. (âThatâs the kind of tall cotton we were in,â Britt jokes.) âIt wasnât a choice. I always wanted to be with him. But I had to learn to live by myself before I could be with him again.â
So the heaps of money won by McCarthy set in motion a train of events that forever parted him romantically from Britt. McCarthy made several trips to Tucson to convince her to come back to El Paso, she saysâbut she couldnât bring herself to. Though they would continue to stay in close touchâto varying degrees of intimacyâfor the remainder of McCarthyâs life, and McCarthy would later propose marriage twice, according to Britt, they never came back together in full. If one wants to extend the influence of McCarthyâs relationship with Britt onto his fiction, look no further than No Country for Old Men, in which Llewelyn Moss chances upon a satchel full of money, setting in motion a train of events that forever parts him from Carla Jean, who is 16 at the time she marries Llewelynâthe same age as Britt when she met McCarthyâand 19 at the time of the novel. Starting with John Grady Cole and Alejandra in All the Pretty Horses, a love that is a few tragic degrees out of true, McCarthy would spend the last half of his career in equal intimacy with Britt on the page as in life.
The letters during this period in the early â80s are buoyant with pain and, McCarthy admits, resentment. âI have to confess that in a way I was hoping that I wouldnât hear from you anymore,â one begins. âI have to confess too that there are times when I feel enormous resentment toward you [â¦] Baby, there was nothing wrong with our love. You just threw it away [â¦] I never hear that song I donât start crying, âI never got over those blue eyes.â I make lists of places in the world to go and things to do now that I have no responsibilities, but everything is just empty.â
We head back into the house. The windows wear the translucent paint of our reflections.
âCan I see some of the letters?â She reads through a few, twisting her necklace. âI hate to say it, butâ¦I think Cormac really did love me.â We laugh.
âI had no family stability, I was homeless, I was vulnerable, I was young. I mean,â she pauses and screws up her face, âwho could blame him?â
I know the muse well enough to identify one of her shock jokes.
âWhat a groomer!â she says, thrusting her hand up into the air, and busts out laughing.
There is a sense of heat ripple to the horizons of Brittâs life after the split, the kind of interstitial oblivions between novels in, say, a trilogy. In conversation we pass through gaps of haze and shimmer: She attends the University of Arizona. Plagued by her childhood trauma, she is interred in a psych ward where her uncle gifts her a Catholic medal of Stella Maris, a title for the Virgin Mary referring to her guidance and protection of seafarers. She works at bars, including Someplace Else. She becomes a nurse. She trains horses. She has a short marriage but never a love again like Cormac McCarthy. She deals, for the rest of her life, with severe depression and low self-esteem. She is, in her own words, âa lost soul.â
Throughout, she speaks to McCarthy multiple times a week and is visited by him regularly. Then, sometime in the â80s, McCarthy sends her the manuscript for All the Pretty Horses. âThe first thing I see, obviously, is the title. And I thought, Oh my gosh. I started reading it, and itâs just so full of me, and yet isnât me. It was so confusing. Reading about Blevins getting killed was so sad. I cried for days. And I remember thinking to myself that being such a lover of books, I was surprised it didnât feel romantic to be written about. I felt kind of violated. All these painful experiences regurgitated and rearranged into fiction. I didnât know how to talk to Cormac about it because Cormac was the most important person in my life. I wondered, Is that all I was to him, a trainwreck to write about?
âI was trying so hard to grow up and to fix what was broken about me. I still thought I could be fixed. And this felt the opposite of fixing me.
âCormac called me and said, âWhat did you think about it?â And I said, âWell, I really liked the book. Itâs beautiful. But my kitten, John Grady and everything. It feels weird.â And he just laughed and said, âWell, baby, thatâs what I do. Iâm a writer.âââ
When she broached Blevinsâs death and how it made her cry for days, he said, âââI knew you would. And Iâm sorry.â And I said, âWell, you could have let him live.â And he said, âNo, I really couldnât.â And I felt like I was about two years old for asking him this, but I said, âWell, youâll still kill people for me though, right?â And he said, âYes.â And that was enough.â
For the rest of his life, McCarthy would make visits every few months to Tucson and stay at the Arizona Inn. While the visits were made out of love and longing, they were always entangled with what felt to Britt like research. Like an artist visiting his subject for an extended portraiture.
One year when she was depressed, McCarthy came out and taught her stonemasonry in northern Arizona. Later that year, he sent her a draft of his new play called The Stonemason. When Britt was taming a crazed purebred Babson Arabian at Bazy Tankersleyâs horse farm in the â80s, McCarthy visited to watch her tame it and called her each night on the phone after heâd left to ask her about the horse. McCarthy himself may never have ridden, but the novels of The Border Trilogy teem with intimate knowledge about horses. They teem, too, with other impossible-to-realize 16-year-old love interests, such as Magdalena, the beautiful Mexican prostitute who steals John Grady Coleâs heart in Cities of the Plain. The list goes on, most painfully culminating in her portrayal as Alicia Western in The Passenger, though Britt never suffered from her doppelgängerâs hallucinations.
Sources close to McCarthy confirmed Brittâs role as his muse and love of his life. Michael Cameron is emphatic about Brittâs inspiration. âShe was his muse, throughout. Throughout. Sheâs Alicia Western! Thereâs no doubt she was the love of his life and his muse. I mean, when you saw them together, they were so in love, just so in love with each other. Their time in Mexico was absolutely the inspiration for All the Pretty Horses, that impossible-to-realize love. I read one of the first typescripts of it, and I told Cormac it made me cry. There is no doubt about it. Cormac loved her and she was his muse. She was the truest witness of his life.â
These fictional uses of her life, however, often led her into deeper depressions, punctuated, she says, by two marriage proposals by McCarthy. The first, at the Gardner Hotel in El Paso, was made several years before McCarthyâs marriage to Jennifer Winkley in 1998. The second, at the Arizona Inn, at the time of McCarthyâs work on the Counselor screenplay. Both times McCarthy got cold feet. The second time he reneged after finding out Brittâs Catholic church in Tucson would not permit a marriage unless McCarthy made a Catholic confession, which he refused to do. The dialogue of his proposal to Britt in the Arizona Inn, she says, is exactly recited by Michael Fassbender and Penélope Cruz in The Counselor, to her shock.
âI intend to love you until I die,â Fassbender says. âMe first,â Cruz replies.
Outside of her time with McCarthy, it is difficult for Britt to give her life artistic resolution. Starting with All the Pretty Horses, she would look to McCarthy for that. âI always looked to Cormacâs books to see how I was doing.â She takes a comedic beat. âWhich was usually dead.â In chronological order we have, at the very least: Harrogate, Wanda, John Grady Cole, Blevins, Alejandra, Magdalena, Carla Jean, Laura, and Aliciaâwho is dead of suicide in the opening italics of The Passenger. Only Harrogate seemingly makes it out alive, with his face averted into his own pale reflection in the train window taking him out of the novel. That sheer, ghostly reflectionâin a sense, itâs how Britt sees herself in McCarthyâs mirrory prose, a ghost rising from the characters, the situations, the deaths, a ghost gaining some momentary purchase on herself. Her mission from the age of 11 was to be good, to survive, and yet McCarthy kept killing her. âI thought he must not believe in me,â she says. âItâs taken me decades to realize that maybe what he was doing was killing off what had happened to me. Killing off the darkness.â
A strange thing happens in McCarthyâs body of work after meeting Britt. It is visible at the tail end of Blood Meridian. Morality, not to mention commercial success, starts coming into focus. His worlds are still cruel and full of evil, but he begins writing about characters who display courage in the face of it, who, like Britt âtry to be good.â Emulous characters, heroes even, who, beginning with the Kid in Blood Meridian, âhad got onto terms with life beyond what his years could account for.â The person, the spirit heâs writing about, is Augusta Britt. Like Britt, his characters are âplaced under an obligation. To survive and bear these trials with grace and dignity.â McCarthy would often tell his son John, when speaking of his own cold family and violently abusive father who would savagely beat him as a child, âââThe difference between you and me is that you were born a good person,âââ John recounts to me. âââI had to work hard to become one.âââ If we take McCarthyâs fiction as a measure, being a good person seems much on his mind starting with All the Pretty Horses, the first of his works brimming in Augustal colors, created in that artistic wiggle room between frisson and fission. Being a good person seemed to be on his mind, too, when he took Britt, a victim of worse male violence than he was, away from the streets of Tucson.
But as his characters started becoming better humans, in Brittâs view, McCarthy, whom she always thought of as a great man, did not. As he dined with celebrities and reinvented himself in Santa Fe as a formidable intellectualâand a very rare intellectual: one who can learnedly contemplate quantum physics and work it into art, with mixed successâBritt thought he turned his back on his oldest friends.
âHe felt heâd wasted the last years of his life,â Britt says. Weâre up early enough to watch the sun unbraid the first permissive stars. Right before dawn the mountains look soft as dressfolds, and Britt is playing with the hem of her denim shirt. âHe felt slightly exploited by the Institute crowd, and I never saw him cry, but we spent a few nights up in Globe together, right before he got really sick, and it was snowing and he started to get teary-eyed, and he told me he regretted all the years not being together.â McCarthy would go on to name Britt in his will, along with ex-wives Jennifer Winkley and Annie De Lisle, youngest son John McCarthy, and Chase McCarthy, whom he managed to fully reconcile with in his last years. John and his mother, Jennifer, cared for McCarthy in his final years and were there with Chase the day McCarthy died. The last words on his Olivetti Lettera typewriter read, âI donât know, Frank, I say we just leave him hanginâ there.â
There is no gentle summer rain in Arizona. No poised and delicate thunderheads. Storms come with the shock and awe of violent reprisals. By the time you hear the dramatic throat clear of thunder, hail the size of baseballs is upon you. Seeing as itâs supposed to rain later in the day, Britt and I are heading over to the stalls to do as much as we can.
âAll horses have two sides. Well, thatâs a smart thing to say, of course they do,â she laughs, throwing her hands up in playful self-mockery. âBut they have two sides to their brains, and they think and react differently on each side. The right side can spook at something that the left side walks by calmly every day. So thatâs to say, you want to put the halter on on their left side. Here, you try.â
Unless Iâm unusually timid, waltzing up to a horse Iâve never met before with daring nonchalance strikes me as a great way to get my head stove in, so Iâve been giving Scout a courteous distance. But Britt holds the looped purple halter out to me, inviting me closer.
âOh, and donât ever put your head above a horseâs. Horses have the quickest reaction time of any animal, faster than cats. They wonât ever mean to, but they can startle and raise their head so fast, it can knock you out or even kill you. So, no pressure.â
To tie a halter hitch, youâve got to hug a horse. So I do, standing in the same direction as Scout and pulling the halter over his Roman nose until my right arm is gently wrapped under his neck. Lightly flicking the rope over the top of his head, our eyes are momentarily twinned in the same direction. There is an immaculate, glistening precision in the reflection of a horseâs eye. The level of detail is startling and strikes one at first, brimming over the pupils, of artistic imprecision, creative license. I can see the muse in itâthe woman who taught Cormac McCarthy everything he knew about horsesâsmiling at me with a childâs wise innocence, and I shyly try the hitch, looping and cinching the purple.
âIâve been so afraid to tell my story,â Britt tells me. âIt feels like Iâm being disloyal to Cormac. Iâve always wondered, too, who would believe me. I guess Iâm just more private than him. But he would always warn me that at some point his archives would open up and people would find out about me.â
Britt is correct; in the fall of 2025, the second half of McCarthyâs archives, likely containing her letters to him, will become public at Texas State University.
âI know we joke around, calling Cormac a groomer,â she canât help but crack a quick smile here before turning serious, âbut thatâs a defense mechanism of mine. I loved him more than anything. He kept me safe, gave me protection. He was everything to me. Everything. He was my anchor. He was my world. He was my home, even when we didnât live together anymore. Those things that happen to you, that young and that awful, you donât really heal. You just patch yourself up the best you can and move on. And Cormac gave me protection and safety when I had none. I would be dead if I didnât meet him. He was the most important person in my life, the person I love the most. He was my anchor. And now that heâs gone,â she pauses, âIâm shiftless.â
Two eyes are not sufficient for a sunset in the West. Thatâs because there is more than one sunset, more than can be seen in a single field of vision. After a monsoon, the sky is Sistine. To the west, lightning races the tousled embroidery of clouds in pink gilt. Turning on my heels, there are Iliads and Edens of violet cloudwork parted by the slimmest blue streamlets of sky. Soon the mountains will be darkened and skimmed of all their reddened lilac, and they will stand like glowing geometry against the sunsetâs final yellow. It is all daubed in a nimbus around the muse, like a painting that is still wet, still open to being blended.
I keep touching the Stella Maris medal in my pocket, which Augusta gave me earlier this morning, trying to keep track of all that loosened paint. She sidles up to me.
âYou know, I had a dream about Cormac last night.â
âTell me about it.â
âSo, the town I grew up in, in North Dakota, had these big dikes by the Red River. We used to play there as kids. Back in the late â90s, the whole town flooded. A biblical kind of flood. The flood set off electrical fires, so whatever wasnât underwater caught on fire. I was at those dikes in my dream. And it was right before dawn. And it was so dark, and it was so hard to keep going. I felt that the bad men were coming. I didnât want to keep going anymore. And I decided I was just gonna sit down and die.â She laughs at herself. âIt couldnât be more simple, you just sit down and die! Isnât that how everyone does it?
âBut anyways, as soon as I sat down, I noticed someone else was there. I looked up and it was Cormac. And he said, âWhatâre you doinâ over there, Baba?âââ
âAnd I told him. âIâm sitting down.âââ
âââWhy are you sitting down?âââ
âââSo I can die.âââ
âââWell, donât do that.âââ
âââWhy not?âââ
âAnd there were all these sections of color in the sky. Like stained glass. Dawn was coming. And he was standing on the other side of the dikes, under the color.â
âââWhy donât you come over here, where I am?âââ he said.
âAnd I didnât know what to do. And then I woke up.â
âWell, I think you do know what you have to do,â I said, turning up my collar.
She took a moment, looking at me under that stained glass Western sky. âThatâs right,â she smiled. And she thrust her hand out before her, the way McCarthy would have. âWalk on.â
CORRECTIONS: An earlier version of this story misstated the year of Cormac McCarthyâs death. He died in 2023. Due to an editing error, in one instance Tucsonâs Miracle Mile was mistakenly referred to as Magic Mile.
This story has been updated.
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