Do I Need Moving Insurance?
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Moving your home or business always involves some risk, including the loss or damage of your items during your move.
Most homeowners and renters insurance policies don’t cover items damaged during a move, so if you have high-value personal items that you can’t transport yourself, moving insurance can give you peace of mind. Read on to find out if moving insurance is necessary, what types are available, and what to expect when you purchase it.
What Is Moving Insurance?
Moving insurance offers financial protection if your items are lost or damaged during a move. While professional moving companies cannot technically sell insurance, they are required by law to provide contents coverage options to their customers based on valuation, which is also called basic carrier liability. Besides valuation coverage, you can opt for third-party moving insurance from an insurance company that offers additional coverage.
Depending on the level of coverage you choose, you will pay your mover or insurance company to cover your items up to a certain amount. If anything is lost, damaged, or stolen during the moving process, you can submit a claim to your mover or insurance company and receive compensation based on the terms of your coverage.
Types of Moving Insurance If You Hire Movers
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires moving companies to provide two types of valuation coverage: full-value protection and released-value protection. Below, we explain how each coverage type works.
Full-Value Protection
Full-value protection is based on the stated monetary value of your moving shipment. Moving companies may determine this value by multiplying your shipment’s total weight by $6. You can also provide a complete inventory of your items with their approximate market values and agree on a total value with your moving company.
With full-value protection, your mover can repair your item, replace it with an item of comparable value, or provide you with the funds to repair or replace it. One limitation of this coverage is that it does not require movers to assume liability for “items of extraordinary value,” which are items that cost more than $100 per pound. You must identify all items of extraordinary value in your moving shipment and provide the list in writing to your mover.
Typically, full-value protection will cost around 1% of your total shipment value. This protection will automatically be included in your moving quote unless you opt out.
Released-Value Protection
Released-value protection is based on the weight of your belongings and is provided free of charge by your moving company, even if you don’t request it. Released-value protection provides a maximum of 60 cents per pound per damaged article. This means if a vase weighing 4 pounds is broken by movers during your move, you’ll receive a maximum of $2.40 for the damaged item, regardless of its actual value.
Because released-value protection is limited in its coverage—especially for lightweight but high-value items such as electronics—moving companies require you to sign a waiver acknowledging your decision to forgo full-value protection. If you opt for third-party moving insurance but deny full-value coverage, you will still receive the 60 cents per pound per damaged item offered by released-value protection in addition to any compensation you receive from your insurance provider.
Separate Liability Coverage
You can purchase additional insurance coverage for your move from a third-party insurance provider. Some movers provide third-party insurance options when you book a move with them, but you can also obtain it from an insurance provider with which you already hold another policy.
This is the most expensive option, costing up to 5% of your moving shipment, but it provides the most protection and offers the most generous coverage limits. Third-party coverage may also cover items of extraordinary value that aren’t covered under full-value protection, such as jewelry, antiques, artwork, and expensive clothing. You can purchase separate liability insurance in addition to full-valuation contents coverage.
Moving Insurance Coverage Exclusions
Most policies have coverage limits whether you opt for complimentary released-value protection, a full-value plan, or a third-party policy. The following are common policy exclusions:
- Damage caused by natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or tornadoes
- Damage caused by improper packing or handling by the individual moving
- Damage to hazardous or perishable items
- Damage to high-value items you did not inform your movers of
Types of Moving Insurance If You Move Yourself
If you don’t hire a moving company but make a do-it-yourself (DIY) move instead, there are a few coverage options available.
Homeowners or Renters Insurance
Most homeowners and renters insurance policies do not cover items that are lost or damaged while moving. Still, each policy is different and there are exceptions, so check with your insurance company to verify. Some common exclusions of home and renters insurance policies are:
- Items damaged due to improper packing
- Items damaged by natural disasters
- Hazardous items
Relocation or Trip Transit Insurance
Relocation or trip transit insurance can offer belongings coverage to DIY movers. Trip transit insurance protects property in transit against specific perils, such as theft and fire. It only covers a singular shipment, as opposed to transit insurance, which covers all shipments within a specified policy term. Trip transit insurance has exclusions, such as:
- Damage due to insufficiently packed items
- Damage to the vehicle used to move items
- Damage caused by natural disasters
Rental Truck Moving Coverage
Rental truck moving coverage is designed to protect DIY movers when they rent a vehicle to move their belongings. This type of coverage is often offered as an add-on to moving truck rental agreements. You can also purchase it from a third-party provider. Some possible exclusions of this type of policy include:
- Damage caused by excessive speed
- Damage caused by improper loading or unloading
- Theft of cargo
How Much Does Moving Insurance Cost?
The cost of moving insurance depends on your belongings’ total value and the coverage you select. The more coverage you have, the higher the cost of your policy.
Federal law requires that moving companies provide released–value protection for all interstate moves at no charge. Full-value protection typically costs around 1% of the total value of your belongings, and third-party insurance policies usually cost anywhere from 1% to 5% of the total value. Using these figures, full-value coverage for items valued at $3,500 would cost around $35, while a third-party policy could cost as much as $175.
Should I Get Moving Insurance?
Since moving companies are federally mandated to provide release-value protection, you will have coverage if you hire a moving company. Opting for an additional policy or a plan for your DIY move depends on the risk associated with your move.
Evaluate the probability of damage or loss while your goods are in transit and your ability to replace those items on your own accord. We’ve included a few examples of when you may or may not want to consider moving insurance:
- A move in which the moving company packs your belongings for you may require additional protection.
- A solo DIY move across town—especially with inexpensive belongings—doesn’t present the much risk, so moving insurance may not be necessary in this case.
- An interstate move of a large home with high-value items may require coverage because risk is higher that costly items will be damaged.
Our Conclusion
Moving insurance can bring you peace of mind. While full-value contents coverage offers some protection to interstate movers, a third-party insurance policy can supplement this coverage. DIY movers can opt for trip transit insurance should anything go wrong during their move, such as a vehicle fire or robbery.
Consider the size and distance of your move, the value of your items, and the risk of damage or theft when deciding if you need moving insurance. Check with your home or renters insurance provider to see if it can offer coverage or assist you in obtaining a separate policy. For more help planning your move, check out our Foolproof Guide to Moving.
FAQ About Moving Insurance
Does homeowners insurance cover items in transit?
Homeowners insurance does not usually cover items in transit. However, you should contact your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.
What are my options for moving insurance?
Your options for moving insurance with a moving company include full-valuation coverage, released-valuation coverage, and a policy from a third-party insurer. If you move yourself, you can typically purchase trip transit insurance.
What is the difference between full-value protection and limited liability coverage?
The difference between full-value protection and limited liability coverage is that with full value, if your items are lost or damaged during your move, the moving company must either repair them, replace them, or pay you the agreed value. With limited liability coverage, the moving company only pays up to 60 cents per pound per item for lost or damaged articles.
What is the purpose of moving insurance?
The purpose of moving insurance is to provide financial protection should any of your belongings be lost or damaged during a move.
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