Plumbing Tool Essentials for Beginners

Having the right plumbing tools on hand can make all the difference when facing minor repairs or emergencies. A well-stocked toolbox can help you tackle common plumbing issues with confidence,‌ saving you time and money on a professional plumber. In the video above, Ask This Old House plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey shares his insights on essential plumbing tools for beginners.

The Importance of Finding Your Main Water Shutoff Valve

Before diving into the tools, you should know where your home’s main water shutoff valve is and how to turn it off. This knowledge can be a lifesaver in plumbing emergencies.

Locating the Shutoff Valve

The main water shutoff valve is typically located in the basement, crawl space, or near the water meter. In warmer climates, it may be outside the house. Take time to locate this valve when you first move in.

Labeling It for Quick Access

Richard recommends clearly labeling your main water shutoff valve. This simple step helps anyone in your household quickly find and turn it off during an emergency. Use a brightly colored tag or label that’s easily visible.

Testing the Valve

Periodically test the shutoff valve to make sure it works properly. Turn it off and on to prevent it from seizing up due to lack of use. If you notice any issues, contact a professional plumber for maintenance or replacement.

Essential Plumbing Tools for Beginners

The right plumbing tools can make a significant difference in your ability to handle common plumbing tasks. Below are the must-have plumbing tools for every homeowner’s toolkit.

Water Pump Pliers

Water pump pliers, also known as channel-lock pliers, are versatile tools for gripping and turning pipes, nuts, and fittings. Keep the following in mind when selecting a pair:

• Choose a size that opens wide enough for your needs.
• Look for comfortable, nonslip handles.
• Opt for models with multiple adjustment positions.

These pliers are essential for tasks such as tightening or loosening pipe connections and adjusting fixtures.

Adjustable Open-End Wrench

An adjustable open-end wrench is invaluable for plumbing work. Its key features include the following:

• Ability to fit various sizes of nuts and bolts
• Easy adjustment for precise fits
• Smooth jaws that won’t mar chrome or brass finishes

This tool is perfect for tightening or loosening nuts on supply lines, faucets, and other fixtures without leaving marks or scratches.

Basin Wrench

A basin wrench is a specialized tool designed to reach and turn nuts in tight spaces, particularly under sinks. Its unique features include the following:

• A spring-loaded mechanism for easy operation
• Long shaft for accessing hard-to-reach areas
• Swiveling jaw that grips nuts from various angles

This tool makes installing or removing faucets and working on other under-sink plumbing components much easier.

Multi-Tip Screwdriver

A screwdriver with interchangeable tips is a necessary addition to your plumbing toolkit. Look for one that includes the following:

• Both flathead and Phillips head tips
• Comfortable, nonslip handle for better grip
• Various sizes to accommodate different screws

This all-in-one tool reduces the need for multiple screwdrivers and is useful for tasks such as removing access panels or adjusting fixtures.

Pipe Wrench

A pipe wrench is a great tool for any plumbing job that involves pipes. It’s particularly useful when you need a strong grip to twist or hold pipes and fittings. Key features include sturdy construction for heavy-duty tasks, serrated jaws for a firm grip, and a long handle for leverage.

Make sure to have different sizes to manage various pipe dimensions.

Teflon Tape

Teflon tape, also known as plumber’s tape, is essential for sealing pipe threads. It’s an inexpensive but vital tool that prevents leaks in pipe connections.  It is easy to apply and works on a variety of threaded connections.

Wrap the tape around threads in the direction of the thread to ensure a secure fit.

Plumbing Tools for Clearing Clogs

Dealing with clogs is a common plumbing challenge. Having the right tools on hand can help you address these issues quickly and effectively.

Plunger

A quality plunger is a must-have for every household. When selecting a plunger, choose one with a flange for better sealing and opt for durable rubber that maintains its shape. Also, consider having separate plungers for toilets and sinks.

Proper plunger technique involves creating a tight seal and using quick, forceful plunges to dislodge clogs, as Richard shows in the video.

Closet Auger

For more stubborn toilet clogs, a closet auger (also known as a toilet auger) is an invaluable tool. It’s a flexible cable that navigates toilet traps and includes a protective coating to prevent scratching porcelain. This tool can reach deeper into the toilet’s plumbing than a plunger, making it effective for clearing more difficult blockages.

Plumbing Snake

A plumbing snake, or drain auger, helps clear clogs in sinks, tubs, and shower drains. When choosing a plumbing snake, select an appropriate length for your needs (typically 25 feet for most household tasks). Also, look for models with easy-to-use hand cranks.

Proper use of a plumbing snake involves carefully feeding the cable into the drain and turning the crank to navigate p-traps and clear obstructions.

Preparing for Plumbing Emergencies

While having the right tools is crucial, it’s equally important to prepare for situations that require professional help.

Finding a Reliable Plumber

Before an emergency strikes, you should do the following:

• Research local plumbers and read reviews
• Ask for recommendations from friends or neighbors
• Verify licenses and insurance

Creating an Emergency Contact List

Compile a list of important contacts, including:

• Your chosen plumber’s emergency number
• Local utility companies
• Insurance agent’s contact information

Keep this list in an easily accessible location, such as near your main water shutoff valve or on your refrigerator.

Regular Maintenance

Preventive maintenance can help avoid many plumbing emergencies. Consider doing the following:

• Annual inspections by a professional plumber
• Prompt repair of minor leaks or issues
• Regular cleaning of drains and gutters

By staying proactive, you can catch potential problems before they become major emergencies.

Our Conclusion

Equipping yourself with these common plumbing tools and repair/maintenance knowledge can help you handle many common household plumbing issues. While you may need to call a plumber for some tasks, having these tools on hand can help you tackle minor repairs and save on costly service calls. Remember, when in doubt, it’s always best to hire a licensed plumber to get the job done safely and correctly.

Resources:

All of the tools and materials listed here can be found at a home center or plumbing supply store.

Tools