How To Maintain a Washing Machine

Learning how to properly clean, load, and maintain your washing machine will keep your clothes clean and lead to greater energy savings. Proper maintenance will also prevent the need for costly repairs down the line. Learn how to care for your investment and address common washing machine issues in our step-by-step guide below, and watch the video above for tips from This Old House plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey.

The Importance of Washing Machine Maintenance

Diligently maintaining your washing machine can extend the machine’s lifespan and make it more efficient. You can prevent common issues and keep your machine running smoothly by following just a few simple steps. Below are some of the benefits of taking good care of your washing machine:

• Enhanced safety and reliability
• Extended machine lifespan
• Improved cleaning performance
• Prevention of costly repairs
• Reduced energy consumption

Achieving Proper Leveling for Your Washer

One of the most important parts of properly maintaining your washing machine is making sure the appliance is level. An uneven washer can cause excessive vibration, noise, and potential damage to both the machine and your home. Follow the steps below to level your appliance: 

1. Place a level on top of the washer and check for any imbalance.
2. Adjust the machine’s feet by turning them clockwise or counterclockwise.
3. Recheck with the level, and make any other necessary adjustments. 
4. Test the washer with a small load. Make sure it stays stable while it operates.

Most washing machines have adjustable feet that you can easily tighten or loosen to get the appropriate height and balance. This can reduce wear and tear on your appliance and prevent unnecessary noise during operation.

Proper leveling extends the life of your washing machine, makes it more efficient, and keeps cycles quiet and smooth. 

Maintaining Washing Machine Water Supply and Drainage

A washing machine’s filters prevent debris from entering your washing machine, and safeguard its internal components. Clogged filters can decrease your machine’s water pressure and cause it to clean less successfully. Here’s how to maintain your filters:

1. Locate the filters at the end of the washing machine hoses.
2. Turn off the water supply and unscrew the hoses.
3. Remove and clean the filters, and remove any debris.
4. Reinstall the clean filters, and reattach the hoses securely.

Inspecting and Replacing Hoses

Washing machine hoses are prone to wear and tear over time. To prevent leaks and potential water damage, inspect the hoses regularly for signs of cracking, bulging, or leaks. Replace rubber hoses with stainless steel braided hoses for more durability. Consider installing a washing machine valve too.

Cleaning the Washing Machine

Regularly cleaning your washing machine prevents odors, mold growth, and detergent buildup. Follow the steps below to properly clean.

1. Run an empty hot water cycle with a cup of white vinegar or washing machine cleaner.
2. Wipe down the door seal and detergent dispenser with a damp cloth.
3. Leave the door open after each use to allow the drum to dry completely.
4. Clean the exterior of the machine with a mild detergent solution.

Performing this cleaning routine at least once a month, or more frequently if you notice any odors or residue buildup, will keep your unit functioning smoothly. 

Proper Washer Loading and Detergent Use

Overloading your washing machine or using too much detergent can cause your machine to clean less successfully. Follow the guidelines below to properly load your machine: 

• Don’t exceed the manufacturer’s recommended load capacity.
• Sort laundry by fabric type and color.
• Use high-efficiency detergent for front-loading and HE top-loading machines
• Use the appropriate amount of detergent for each load.

Addressing Common Washing Machine Issues

You may run into issues with your washing machine even if you maintain it correctly. Understanding how to address these common issues can help keep your appliance in prime working condition. Read more below.

Strange Noises

Unusual noises during operation may indicate underlying issues , such as those below.

• Damaged or unbalanced components
• Loose objects in the drum or pump
• Worn bearings or motor issues

If you can’t identify and resolve the source of the noise, call a professional for assistance. 

Water Leaks

To address water leaks, which are common washing machine issues, consider these solutions:

• Inspect all hose connections and tighten them if necessary.
• Inspect the door seal and look for tears or damage.
• Make sure you’ve properly secured your drain hose, and that it’s not clogged.

Professional Maintenance

Homeowners can perform many maintenance tasks on their washing machines themselves, but some issues may require professional attention. Schedule a professional inspection and maintenance service every year, especially if your machine is older or you use it very frequently.  

Professionals will uncover and address any issues, which will allow the machine to run more smoothly. A professional eye can often prevent problems before they require costly repairs.