Both ceramic and porcelain tile are durable and look great in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas of your home. However, they have unique features that make them suitable for different applications. This guide will help you understand the key differences between ceramic and porcelain tiles, their pros and cons, and which option might be best for your next home improvement project.

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Major Differences of Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles

Before choosing between ceramic and porcelain for your next home project, you should understand how these tiles differ.

Ceramic Tile

Ceramic tiles are typically made from semi-coarse clay and fired at temperatures between 1,800 and 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. They come in a wide variety of colors, patterns, and finishes, making them a versatile choice for many indoor applications. Consider purchasing glazed ceramic tiles for enhanced water and stain resistance.

Porcelain Tile

Porcelain tile is a type of ceramic tile made from finer clay and fired at higher temperatures, usually between 2,200 and 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. This process results in a denser, harder tile with a lower water absorption rate. For a tile to be porcelain, it must meet specific standards set by the Porcelain Tile Certification Agency (PTCA), including absorbing less than 0.5% of their weight in water.

While ceramic and porcelain tiles may look similar, they have several key differences that affect their performance and suitability for various areas in your home.
The table below compares a few characteristics of ceramic and porcelain tiles.

*Cost data sourced from Angi.

Composition and Manufacturing Process

The primary difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles lies in their composition and manufacturing process. Ceramic tiles are made from coarser clay and fired at lower temperatures, while porcelain tiles use finer clay (kaolin) and are fired at higher temperatures. This results in porcelain being denser and harder than ceramic.

Water Absorption Rates

One of the most significant differences between ceramic and porcelain tiles is their water absorption rate. Porcelain tiles absorb less than 0.5% of their weight in water, making them highly water-resistant. Ceramic tiles, on the other hand, typically absorb 0.5% or more water. This difference makes porcelain a better choice for areas prone to moisture exposure.

Durability and Hardness

Porcelain tiles are generally more durable and harder than ceramic tiles due to their manufacturing process. The Porcelain Enamel Institute (PEI) rates tile hardness on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the hardest. Most porcelain tiles have a PEI rating of 5, while ceramic tiles can range from 1 to 4, depending on where you install them. For example, ceramic tile with a 1 PEI rating is best for walls where it won’t meet much contact.

Learn More: How To Clean Tile Floors

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Ceramic vs. Porcelain Tile: Pros and Cons

When comparing porcelain to ceramic tiles, the better option will depend on what you need out of your tile and where in your home you plan to install it.

Pros and Cons of Ceramic Tile

While ceramic tile may be easy to install on your own, it’s not suitable for outdoor environments. Compare the pros and cons of ceramic tile below:

• Pro: Easier to install on your own than porcelain
• Pro: Greater variety of colors, textures, and finishes
• Pro: Less expensive than porcelain
• Con: Slightly less durable and water-resistant than porcelain
• Con: Unsuitable for outdoor use

Pros and Cons of Porcelain Tile

Porcelain tile is more durable than ceramic tile, but it’s more expensive. Here are a few pros and cons of porcelain tile:

• Pro: Good option for high-traffic areas
• Pro: Highly resistant to stains and water absorption
• Pro: Less likely to show chips and cracks than ceramic tile
• Con: More expensive than ceramic
• Con: Usually requires professional installation

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Comparing Costs: Ceramic vs. Porcelain

Cost is often a significant factor when choosing between ceramic and porcelain tiles. Compare the cost considerations for both options below.

Initial Purchase Prices

Ceramic tiles are typically less expensive than porcelain tiles, with prices ranging from $3–$50 per square foot. Porcelain tiles generally cost between $2 and $45 per square foot. However, prices can vary widely depending on the quality, design, and brand of the tiles.

Installation Expenses

Installation costs can also differ between ceramic and porcelain tiles. Due to their ease of cutting and handling, ceramic tiles are often less expensive to install. Professional installation costs range from $4–$32 per square foot. Porcelain tile installation is typically on the higher end, due to the specialized tools and expertise required.

Long-Term Value Considerations

While porcelain tiles may have a higher upfront cost, their durability and longevity can provide better long-term value. Porcelain tiles can last 75–100 years with proper maintenance, while ceramic tiles may need replacement sooner, especially in high-traffic areas of your home.

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Best Applications for Ceramic Tiles

From kitchen backsplashes to bathroom walls, here are a few uses for ceramic tiles in your home.

Indoor Living Spaces

Ceramic tiles are great for indoor living areas with low to moderate foot traffic. They can be an excellent choice for entryways, living rooms, and bedrooms, providing a durable and easy-to-clean surface.

Kitchen Backsplashes

The wide variety of colors and patterns available in ceramic tiles makes them ideal for kitchen backsplashes. They offer both functionality and aesthetic appeal, protecting walls from cooking residue while adding visual interest to the space.

Bathroom Walls

Ceramic tiles are a popular choice for bathroom walls due to their water resistance when you properly seal and grout them. They’re easy to clean and maintain, making them ideal for this high-moisture environment.

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Ideal Uses for Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles are a good option for areas that require moisture resistance. Here are some of the best applications for porcelain tiles.

High-Traffic Areas

Due to their hardness and durability, porcelain tiles are excellent for high-traffic areas, such as hallways, kitchens, and commercial spaces. They can withstand heavy foot traffic without showing significant wear.

Outdoor Spaces

Porcelain’s low water absorption rate makes it suitable for outdoor use in mild climates. You can use them for patios, pool decks, and other exterior spaces where moisture resistance is crucial.

Shower Floors and Walls

Porcelain tiles are a good option for shower floors and walls due to their excellent water resistance. They can withstand constant moisture exposure without deteriorating or promoting mold growth.

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Ceramic vs. Porcelain: Installation Processes Compared

The installation process differs between ceramic and porcelain tiles, which can impact your choice, especially if you’re considering a do-it-yourself (DIY) project.

DIY-Friendly Ceramic Tile Installation

Ceramic tiles are generally easier to cut and install than porcelain tiles, making them more suitable for DIY projects. Their lighter weight also makes them easier to handle during installation.

Professional Porcelain Tile Installation

Porcelain tiles often require professional installation due to their hardness and density. Cutting porcelain tiles requires a wet saw with a diamond-tipped blade, which can be challenging for DIYers. The heavier weight of porcelain tiles also makes them more difficult to handle during installation.

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Ceramic vs. Porcelain: Maintenance and Cleaning

Both ceramic and porcelain tiles require regular maintenance to keep them looking their best, but there are some differences in their care requirements.

Daily Care for Ceramic Tiles

You can clean ceramic tiles with a damp mop or cloth. For glazed ceramic tiles, regular sweeping and occasional mopping with a mild detergent solution is usually sufficient. Unglazed ceramic tiles may require more frequent sealing to maintain their water resistance.

Long-Term Upkeep of Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles are generally easier to maintain than ceramic tiles due to their low porosity. You can clean them with a damp mop or cloth. Textured porcelain tiles may need occasional deep cleaning to remove dirt from the surface texture.

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Ceramic vs. Porcelain: Design and Style Options

Both ceramic and porcelain tiles come in several design options, but they have different benefits when it comes to aesthetics.

Color and Pattern Variety in Ceramic Tiles

Ceramic tiles are available in an array of colors, patterns, and finishes. Manufacturers can glaze them to achieve almost any look, from solid colors to intricate designs. This versatility makes ceramic tiles an excellent choice for creating unique, personalized spaces.

Texture and Finish Options in Porcelain Tiles

While porcelain tiles may have fewer color options than ceramic, they mimic natural materials, such as stone or wood. Manufacturers can infuse porcelain tiles with realistic textures and through-body color, making these tiles an excellent choice for achieving a high-end look.

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Our Conclusion

Both ceramic and porcelain tiles have their benefits and are suitable for different applications. Ceramic tiles offer affordability, ease of installation, and a wide range of design options, making them ideal for low- to moderate-traffic areas and decorative applications. Porcelain tiles, while more expensive, provide superior durability, water resistance, and longevity, making them ideal for high-traffic areas, moisture-prone spaces, and outdoor use in mild climates. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your specific needs, aesthetic preferences, and demands of your space.

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FAQ About Ceramic vs. Porcelain Tile

Which is better: porcelain or ceramic tile?

Porcelain is denser and more water-resistant than ceramic, making it ideal for bathrooms and kitchens. However, ceramic is less expensive, easier to work with, and available in more colors, so it may be better for other household projects.

What are the disadvantages of porcelain tiles?

Porcelain is a bit more expensive than other types of ceramic, and it’s harder to cut and install due to its density and heaviness. Additionally, while it’s resistant to chipping, it can still chip and crack over time. Finally, compared to other flooring options, such as hardwood and carpet, it’s colder and harder on bare feet.

Are porcelain or ceramic tiles more durable?

In general, porcelain is more durable than ceramic because it’s made of a denser clay and fired at a higher heat. However, this also makes the material more brittle. Ceramic tiles with a PEI rating of 4 or 5 will be nearly as durable as porcelain.

Is porcelain or ceramic tile better for a bathroom?

Porcelain tile is better for bathroom floors and walls because it’s more resistant to water absorption than ceramic tile. It’s also more durable and resistant to staining.

Which tile is better for kitchen floors: ceramic or porcelain?

Because kitchens are high-traffic areas that are prone to liquid spills, porcelain is a better choice for kitchen floors and countertops. Ceramic tile is a good choice for backsplashes, though, since it’s available in more colors and textures.

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