Metal fences have been popular for centuries, offering a blend of durability, security, and style. To help you decide if one is right for your home, we’ll explore the types of metal fences available, their pros and cons, how they compare to other fence materials, and more.
Types of Metal Fences
Metal fences come in various types, each with its own set of characteristics and benefits.
Wrought Iron Fences
Wrought iron fences are known for their classic elegance and durability. True wrought iron is rarely used in modern fencing due to its high cost and limited availability. Today, what is marketed as wrought iron is often solid steel dressed up with machine-made scrolls and cast details to mimic the traditional look. These fences are robust and capable of withstanding the test of time.
Aluminum Fences
Aluminum fences have gained popularity becuase they’re lightweight and rust-resistant. They’re often shaped to resemble steel fencing and come in preassembled panels or buildable DIY kits. Aluminum fences are about four times lighter than steel, making them easier to install and transport. These fences are ideal for locations with high humidity or coastal environments where rust can be a concern.
Steel Fences
Steel fences offer unparalleled strength and durability. They can be tubular or solid, with tubular steel being more common in residential applications. Steel fences are strong enough to allow for 8-foot-long panels, reducing the number of posts needed. However, despite galvanizing coatings, steel can scratch and rust if not properly maintained.
Cast Iron Fences
Cast iron fences are made by pouring molten metal into molds, allowing for elaborate decorations reminiscent of 19th-century ironwork. While beautiful and historically accurate, cast iron fences are among the most expensive options and are typically used in high-end or restoration projects. These fences offer a touch of grandeur and sophistication, making them a statement piece for any property.
Shown: The simple lines of this solid-steel fence echo the understated style of a brick rowhouse. Cast ball finials top each hollow post, while staggered cast details add a pleasing rhythm to pickets welded to rails along the top and bottom.
Advantages of Metal Fences
Metal fences offer numerous benefits that make them a popular choice for homeowners. They provide excellent security due to their strength and durability, they’re low-maintenance compared to wood fences, and they can boost your curb appeal with their elegant and timeless appearance.
Potential Drawbacks of Metal Fencing
While metal fences have many advantages, they also come with some potential drawbacks. They can be more expensive than other materials, especially for high-quality or custom designs. Some metal fences, particularly steel, can be prone to rust if the protective coating is damaged. Additionally, metal fences may not provide as much privacy as solid wood or vinyl fences unless combined with landscaping or additional features such as privacy panels or climbing plants.
Choosing the Right Metal Fence for Your Property
Consider the following factors when choosing a metal fence that meets your needs and complements your property.
Assess Your Needs
Consider the primary purpose of your fence. Are you looking for security, decorative appeal, or both? Do you need to contain pets or children? Understanding your requirements will help narrow down your options and ensure you choose a fence that fulfills your specific needs.
Consider Your Budget
Metal fences vary widely in price. Tubular aluminum fences are generally the most affordable, while custom-made wrought iron or cast iron fences can be significantly more expensive. Set a realistic budget that accounts for both materials and installation costs. Evaluate the long-term value of your investment, considering factors like durability and maintenance requirements.
Evaluate Aesthetic Appeal
Choose a fence style that complements your home’s architecture and landscaping. Metal fences offer a wide range of designs, from simple and modern to ornate and traditional. Consider factors like picket styles, post caps, and color options to find the perfect match for your property. The right fence can significantly enhance your home’s curb appeal and overall aesthetic.
Understand Local Regulations and HOA Rules
Before selecting a fence, check local zoning laws and homeowners’ association (HOA) rules regarding fence height, style, and placement. Compliance with these regulations is essential to avoid potential issues or fines. Ensure you have the necessary permits and that your fence meets all local codes and restrictions.
Installation Process for Metal Fences
Installing a metal fence can be a DIY project for experienced homeowners or a job for professional installers, depending on the complexity of the project and the type of fence.
DIY Installation Tips
If you’re considering a DIY installation, tubular aluminum fences are often the most manageable option. These typically come in preassembled panels or kits that can be put together with basic tools. Ensure you have accurate measurements of your property and plan the layout carefully before beginning installation. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results.
Different surfaces require different anchoring methods. For concrete surfaces, metal plates welded to the bottom of posts can be secured with masonry screws. When installing on a masonry wall or between columns, fixed brackets are used to attach the fence panels. Understanding these methods is important for a secure and long-lasting installation. Proper anchoring ensures your fence remains stable and secure.
For a new installation, order posts with metal plates welded to the bottom—masonry screws hold the plate to the concrete. To relocate a post, a retrofit mount (shown) can be used—it works with the same screws, then covers them with trim.
Joining a 11-inch steel or aluminum fence panel’s rails to a brick wall, or between masonry columns, requires a fixed bracket with painted screws for each bar. Use adjustable mounts for layouts that are out of square, like an octagonal shape.
When To Hire a Professional
For heavier materials like steel or cast iron, or for complex installations on sloped terrain, it’s best to hire a professional. Likewise, if anchoring seems like too challenging of a job to do yourself, a pro can help. Professionals have the necessary equipment and expertise to ensure proper installation, which is essential for the fence’s longevity and appearance. They can handle any challenges that arise during installation, providing peace of mind.
Maintenance and Care for Metal Fences
Regular cleaning with soap and water is usually sufficient for most metal fences. For tougher stains or buildup, a mild detergent or specialized metal cleaner may be necessary. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the fence’s protective coating.
Rust prevention is critical for steel and iron fences. Inspect your fence regularly for any signs of rust or damage to the protective coating. If you spot rust, sand the affected area down to the bare metal, apply a rust-inhibiting primer, and repaint with a matching color. For extensive rust issues, consider consulting a professional for restoration.
Cost Factors for Metal Fencing
The cost of metal fencing can vary significantly based on several factors. Material has the biggest impact, with aluminum generally being the most affordable and cast iron the most expensive. Other factors include the fence’s height, the complexity of the design, and whether you opt for professional installation or DIY. Additional costs may include permits and any necessary groundwork. According to Angi, you can expect to pay between $10 and $90 per linear foot for a metal fence, with prices increasing for more elaborate designs or premium materials. Always get multiple quotes to ensure you get the best value for your money.
Comparing Metal Fences To Other Materials
Understanding how metal fences compare to other popular fencing materials can help you decide which is best for your home.
Metal vs. Wood Fences
Metal fences are generally more durable and lower maintenance than wood fences. While wood fences can provide more privacy, metal fences typically last longer and don’t require regular staining or sealing. Metal fences are also generally easier to repair than wood fences, and they’re less susceptible to damage from pests or rot.
Metal vs. Vinyl Fences
Both metal and vinyl fences are low-maintenance. Vinyl fences may provide more privacy, but metal fences generally offer greater strength and security. Metal fences also tend to have a more upscale appearance and can increase property value more than vinyl fences.
Customization Options for Metal Fences
There are numerous ways to customize metal fences to your needs and design preferences. Here are a few options.
Decorative Elements
Many metal fences can be customized with decorative elements such as scrolls or finials. These elements can add character and uniqueness to your fence, enhancing your property’s overall appearance. Custom features can make your fence a true reflection of your personal style.
Color Choices
While black is the most popular, many manufacturers offer a range of color options. Powder coating provides a durable, long-lasting finish in various hues.
Post Caps and Finials
Post caps and finials are great ways to add a finishing touch to your metal fence. Options range from simple ball caps to elaborate designs like pineapples or urns, allowing you to personalize your fence and match your home’s style.
Picket Styles for Fences
There are also various picket styles to complement your home.
Hand-Friendly Rings
Fences with smooth top rails are popular around pools. This one’s cast-steel rings offer a Victorian-era detail.
Similar to shown: 4-foot-tall Montage Majestic tubular-steel panel, $25 per linear foot, Ameristar
Pressed Spear
The tip of a hollow aluminum or steel picket can be pinched at the factory to form a basic spear.
Similar to shown: Athens 5-foot x 6-foot Gloss Black Aluminum Pressed Spear Design Fence Panel, $202, Home Depot
Quad Spear and Ball
Cast in aluminum or steel, this picket top’s four fins are finished with a ball to keep hands safe.
Shown: 4-foot-tall Ameristar Genesis tubular-steel panel, $16.25 per linear foot, Fence-Depot.com
Triad Spear
The pointed spear suggests a security fence. It likely grew in popularity after the mid-1800s when cast iron became more common.
Shown: 4-foot-tall Ameristar Montage tubular-steel panel with triad finial, $23 per linear foot, Fence-Depot.com
Hoop and Spear
This classic cast-iron motif blends the spear with the safety of the hoop, available today in steel or aluminum.
Shown: 3-foot-tall solid-steel fence panel, $110, A Rustic Garden
Fleur-De-Lis
The flower shape, common in French Colonial architecture, tops an elaborate cast-iron design here but can also spruce up plain tubular pickets.
Shown: 4-foot-7-inch-tall Stirling cast-iron panel, $237.71 per linear foot, Heritage Cast Iron USA
A Visual Guide to Fence Varieties, Upgrades, and More
Use the images below to fuel inspiration for your metal fence and learn about helpful products.
Shown: 4-foot-tall pinched picket panel in satin white, UAS-150, $11 per linear foot, Ultra Aluminum Mfg., Inc.
Shown: 3-foot-5 3⁄8-inch-tall Gilberton picket panel, $137.81 per linear foot, Heritage Cast Iron USA
Similar to shown: 6-foot-tall classic style with extra rail and rings, $45.08 per linear foot; Iron Fence Shop
Shown: 30-by-37 1⁄2-inch panels in unfinished steel, $139.95 each, A Rustic Garden
Shown: 22-inch cast-iron post cap, $6.40, Custom Ornamental Ironworks
Shown: 22-inch cast-aluminum post cap, $10.74, Home Depot
Shown: 33-inch cast-aluminum post cap, $56; Metalcraft Industries, Inc.
Wireless Gate Bell
$199, Ring
Magnetic Latch
Self-Closing Hinge
Popular Styles and Designs in Metal Fencing
Metal fences come in a wide array of styles to suit different architectural designs and personal preferences. Whether you prefer a classic, modern, or ornate look, there’s a metal fence style to match your taste.
Classic Picket Fences
Metal picket fences offer a timeless look that can complement various home styles. Options include traditional spear-top designs, flat-top pickets, or more ornate finials for a touch of elegance. These fences are versatile and can be a charming addition to any property.
Modern Minimalist Designs
For contemporary homes, sleek, minimalist metal fence designs are popular. These often feature clean lines, simple geometric patterns, or horizontal rails for a modern aesthetic. Modern designs are ideal for those who appreciate simplicity and elegance.
Ornate Victorian-Inspired Fences
For those seeking a more elaborate look, Victorian-inspired metal fences offer intricate designs with scrollwork, decorative panels, and ornate post caps. These styles are particularly well-suited to historic homes or properties aiming for a classic, sophisticated appearance. Ornate fences add a touch of grandeur and historical charm.