If you are looking for a window treatment but want something more unique than curtains or blinds, consider DIY Roman shades. A Roman shade is a window covering made of fabric that is operated by a cord to make it go up and down. When the shade is up, it creates pleats in the fabric. This type of window covering is ideal for those who want privacy as well as elegance in a functional window treatment.
Roman shades are easy to make (you'll need to know the basics of how to sew by sewing machine and by hand), and can be custom-made or from an existing set of blinds in your home. Lighter fabrics such as cotton, linen, and voile are the best materials for Roman shades, however, upholstery, faux leather, and blackout fabrics are also heavier options. Keep reading to learn how to make your own Roman shade, plus, all the materials you need to help create a new tailored window covering for your space.
What You'll Need
Equipment / Tools
- Measuring tape
- Sewing machine
- Iron
- Fabric marker
Materials
- 2 yards home decor fabric
- 2 yards lining fabric
- Thread
- 6 to 10 3/8-inch dowel rods
- 1 1-inch by 2-inch board
- Fusible web
- 1/2-inch plastic rings
- 2 eye screws
- Thin nylon string
Instructions
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The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
How to Make DIY Roman Shades
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Measure Your Window
Measure the width and the length of the window as well as the inside mount and outside mount. Record the numbers as this will be the size of the finished shade.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Cut Your Fabric
- Cut the home decor fabric 3 inches wider than the width of your window and 5 inches longer than the length of your window.
- Cut the lining to be cut 1 inch less than the width of the window and the same length as the window. Set the rest of the lining fabric aside.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Sew Together the Fabric and Lining
Sew your home decor fabric and lining fabric right sides together with a 1/2-inch seam allowance. Pin along the sides to hold everything in place.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Center the Lining
- Lay the fabric piece you just sewed (still inside out) with the lining facing up.
- Shift the lining to the center of the home decor fabric, causing some extra fabric to come up on both sides. Fold these sides down. You should have 1 inch of extra fabric on each side.
- Press well with an iron and pin in place if needed.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Sew the Bottom of the Shade
Pin the bottom of the shade, keeping the folds that you just created. Sew the entire length, including on top of the folds. Use 1/2-inch seam allowance.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Space and Cut Your Dowel Rods and Slat of Wood
- Space the dowel rods evenly, with one being at the bottom of the shade. Dowel rods should be placed 9 to 14 inches apart.
- Cut your dowel rods 1 inch shorter than the width of your window. This will ensure that the dowel rods won't hit the side of the window.
- The slat of wood goes in the slot at the top of the shade and needs to be cut the width of the finished shade.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Mark for Dowel Pockets
- Place the fabric wrong side up.
- Use a ruler to make sure you get a straight line and take a fabric marker and mark where each dowel rod will go.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Make the Dowel Pockets
Take your leftover lining fabric and cut 2-inch strips the length of your finished shade. You'll want to cut as many of these as you have dowel rods.
Fold the strips in half and press with your iron. Sew the raw edges together using a 1/4-inch seam allowance.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Attach the Dowel Pockets
Follow the fusible web instructions to attach the dowel pockets onto the back of the shade using the fusible web. Align them with the lines that you drew to make where the dowel rods go.
Slide the dowel rods through each of the pockets you created.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Clip Corners and Turn
- Use your scissors to clip the corners of your shade, being careful not to cut through any stitching.
- Poke out the corners and press the shade edges with your iron.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Sew the Bottom Hem
- Create a blind hem to neatly hem up the bottom of the Roman shade. To do this, fold the bottom of the shade up by 1/4 inch and press. Fold it up another 1 1/4 inches to hide the first hem.
- Sew the hem with your sewing machine, being careful to sew in a straight line, because this stitching will be seen from the front.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Insert Slat of Wood
Take your piece of wood and insert it into the top slot.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Sew on the Rings
- Take a plastic ring and place it at the end of each dowel rod.
- Hand-sew each ring on each side of the dowels. This will be where the curtain cord is guided through.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Insert the Eye Screws
Insert the eye screws into the top right and the top left, attaching them to the slat of wood. They should be 3 inches from each end.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Finish and Mount the Roman Shade
- Thread the thin nylon string through the eye screws and the plastic rings. The Roman shade can be lowered and raised by using both strings.
- Mount the shade to your window and test it so that it moves up and down properly.
Credit: The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
How to Make Roman Shades From Existing Blinds
It is possible to make Roman shades from existing blinds and mini blinds if you measure, cut, and pin the fabric properly, ensuring that it raises and lowers swiftly without bunching or getting caught. To turn your existing blinds into Roman shades, follow the below steps:
- Choose the blind length. Lay down your blinds on a flat surface. Measure the window to determine the length of your shades. Pull down the blinds to your preferred length.
- Remove slats. Cut the thicker strings that hold the blinds together on the front and back. Measure how long the shade will hang over the window (usually 7 inches) and divide the measurement by that number. This is how many slats you will need to leave on the blind strings. Remove the rest.
- Arrange on the fabric. Place your chosen fabric facedown under the blind. Lay out the slats in 7-inch intervals, making sure to include the fabric that goes around the top of the blind. Mark the fabric for each fold and allow for an extra two inches of fabric on either slide of the slats.
- Attach the fabric. Remove the stopper on the top of the bracket and cover the blind with fabric using fabric glue. Press and secure the fabric (clamp if necessary) until dry. Then, secure the fabric to the blinds where the areas are marked with fabric glue. Be sure to tuck the ends of the slats beneath the folded edges.
- Attach the shade to the window. Wrap the fabric around the bottom bar of the blind and secure with fabric glue. Press until dried, then install your DIY Roman shade as you would regular blinds.
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Can I make Roman shades without a sewing machine?
Yes, you can make Roman shades if you do not have a sewing machine by using fabric glue and an iron-on adhesive.
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How much fabric is needed to make a DIY Roman shade?
The amount of fabric needed to make a Roman shade depends on the size of your window. Regardless of the window size, you should aim to leave extra fabric (about 2 to 3 inches in width and 7 inches in length) when measuring.
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Are Roman shades still popular?
Roman shades continue to be a popular window treatment style as they come in a variety of colors and patterns and can be customized to fit the design and style of your home.