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7 Must-Have Wood Fillers to Upgrade Your Chipped Furniture

These instantly fix cracks, holes, and chips

Minwax Color-Matched Wood Filler

The Spruce / Amelia Manley

While it's hard to beat the natural beauty of wood, it's undeniably prone to damage. Whether looking at an unsightly scratch on a wooden dining table, a gouge in trim or baseboards, or a crack in a cabinet door, a good wood filler can repair the damage and leave the spot looking like new.

Before buying wood filler, know that there are different types to choose from, including water-based and epoxy. Water-based fillers can work on nicks and scratches, and epoxy fillers are best for high-traffic repairs like hardwood floors and decks, according to Niki O’Brien, the operations manager at Custom Exteriors.

We combed through numerous wood fillers of different varieties from top brands like DAP, Elmer's, and Minwax to find the best, most reliable options. We considered each's effectiveness, ability to be stained or painted, ease of application and cleanup, durability, and overall versatility.

What We Like
  • Thick enough to repair corners and edges

  • Very strong bond

  • No odor

What We Don't Like
  • Not weather-resistant

This DAP wood filler stands out for its exceptional effectiveness and remarkable versatility. It's perfect for repairing holes, scratches, cracks, and similar damage on just about any wooden surface, painted or unpainted.

The filler is thick but not difficult to spread, so you can easily repair holes, even on edges or corners. To apply it, use a small putty knife to build the filler along the damaged area until it blends right in.

The working time is perfect for a small repair at 15 minutes, and after, you simply let it dry and work its magic. We love the strong adherence this forms that won't shrink, crack, or crumble.

We also like that it comes in several sizes and is available in white, natural, or five wood tones. Just note: this filler isn't intended for use on wooden joints that require some give, such as stair risers.

Dry Time: 6 hours | Available Range of Colors: 7 | Weather Resistant: No | Paintable: Yes

What We Like
  • Changes from purple to tan to indicate dry time

  • Easy to work with

  • Forms strong wood bond

What We Don't Like
  • Should not be used with power sander

For the amount of filler included, you cannot beat the value of Elmer's wood filler. This 8-ounce tub is perfect for DIYers looking to repair wooden surfaces inside their homes quickly and easily.

The filler embraces Elmer's special quality of going on purple and trying in a neutral tan, similar to their glues, and we love this element to know exactly when the project is dry enough to sand, stain, or paint.

It's extremely easy to use: shallow repairs will dry in 15 minutes, and deeper repairs will be dry enough to finish within 2 to 8 hours. It doesn't shrink and bonds well to the wood once applied, which is perfect for small repairs.

Keep in mind this wood filler isn't suited for holding nails or screws. The filler is only available in one color, so it is best for repairs on wood that you'll then stain or paint to your desired color. Sand it with medium-grit sandpaper, but avoid a power sander.

Dry Time: 15 minutes | Available Range of Colors: 1 | Weather Resistant: No | Paintable: Yes

What We Like
  • Easy to apply

  • Dries to a natural appearance

  • If carefully applied, little need for sanding

What We Don't Like
  • Not ideal for exterior use

Nail holes, small gouges, cracks, and chips are common blemishes on wooden trim, doors, furniture, cabinets, and window frames. Fortunately, if you're looking to restore these types of wood damage, Minwax offers a user-friendly wood filler that makes the process simple.

To use, you only need a small putty knife to fill the hole. The filler's consistency is similar to thick toothpaste, so it's easy to spread. Wait 5 minutes, then wipe away the excess filler with a clean, damp rag. If you do this carefully, you won't need to sand the repair any further.

Most shallow repairs will be dry in less than an hour, although a deeper repair might need as long as 6 hours to dry fully. Once it's completely dry, you can sand the repaired area if necessary. You can also paint it or stain it.

While it's okay to drill into the filler once dry, it's not suitable for holding a nail or screw, nor is it recommended for repairing holes in wooden floors. This wood filler should only be placed outdoors in spots protected from weather extremes or rain.

Dry Time: 1 hour | Available Range of Colors: 5 | Weather Resistant: No | Paintable: Yes

What We Like
  • Large range of color choices

  • Dries to very hard bond

  • Can be painted, stained, or tinted

What We Don't Like
  • Exclusive to indoor repairs

If you have major damage to repair, such as a gouge out of a wooden door frame, a big crack in wood furniture, or severe scratching on wood floors, this water-based filler from Gork's is the answer. This is our favorite product for large holes since it's non-shrinking and versatile—if it's too dry to spread easily, add a little water. If it's too wet, give it a good stir.

Once dry, it won't shrink, crack, or sink, and it bonds well. It's available in a wide range of colors, like white, neutral tint base, and 10 wood tones, but you can also paint or stain it afterward for a perfect match.

On the downside, while you can sand it once dry to smooth the surface, this filler isn't ideal for holding a screw or nail. It's also best for interior repairs only; if you want to use it outdoors, then Gork recommends mixing it with weatherproof wood glue before applying.

Dry Time: Not specified | Available Range of Colors: 12 | Weather Resistant: No | Paintable: Yes

What We Like
  • No sanding required

  • Several natural wood tones

  • Hides small imperfections

What We Don't Like
  • Not suitable for large repairs

If you need to repair a small hole or damaged area on wooden furniture or another interior wooden surface that's already painted or stained, then this oil-based putty from Minwax is a very effective answer. Like other wood putties, and unlike wood fillers, it doesn't ever fully dry to a hard finish; instead, it remains slightly flexible.

We like how easy it is to apply: just press the putty into the hole or damaged spot with a putty knife or even with your fingers, and then wipe away any excess with a damp cloth. That's it!

While Minwax is a good option for filling nail holes and similar small blemishes, it is not suitable for larger areas of damage, such as gouges or wide scratches. Like other wood putties, it can't be sanded, stained, or painted. However, Minwax offers 10 different wood tones, including white and ebony, so you can easily find a shade that closely matches your wood.

Dry Time: Not applicable | Available Range of Colors: 10 | Weather Resistant: No | Paintable: No

What We Like
  • Contains wood fibers for superior stain absorption

  • Can be sanded with power sander

  • Very strong bond

What We Don't Like
  • Only one color option

This water-based wood filler from Elmer's is made with real wood fibers, meaning it takes stain like regular wood. It's a great choice for repairing wood surfaces where you want the repair to be as discreet as possible. It's versatile, too—you can paint this wood filler instead of staining if that's your preference.

This extremely durable wood filler dries strong and hard without cracking or shrinking. Once dry, it is very easy to sand with medium-grit sandpaper or a power sander, delivering the smoothest repair possible. It applies easily with a putty knife. If repairing a deep hole or gouge, apply the filler in layers, allowing it to dry between layers.

While Elmer's doesn't provide a specific dry time for the product, it should dry within a few hours. It dries to a natural color that's ready for staining, but no other color options are available. While the filler can be used indoors or outdoors, it's not water-resistant and should be used in a protected spot for exterior repairs.

Dry Time: Not specified | Available Range of Colors: 1 | Weather Resistant: No | Paintable: Yes

Best for Painting

FamoWood Wood Filler

FamoWood Wood Filler
PHOTO: Amazon
What We Like
  • Takes paint and stain very well

  • Fast drying

  • Can drill into it once dry

What We Don't Like
  • Not load-bearing

No one wants an obvious repair on their wooden surfaces. Luckily, you can use this latex-based wood filler from Famowood to fill the gap and then paint right over it. Thanks to its high level of wood flour, it takes paint like a champ. Once dry, it will be hard to tell that damage was ever there.

It's easy to spread and press the filler into damaged areas on wood with a putty knife, dull blade, or even your fingers. The filler also dries fast—in as little as 15 to 30 minutes, it's ready for you to sand, paint, or stain.

While you can use this for outdoor repairs, it's best for areas that aren't too exposed to the elements. Famowood does offer the filler in 13 different wood tones, so you might be able to find one that matches your natural wood closely enough not to require painting.

Dry Time: 30 minutes | Available Range of Colors: 13 | Weather Resistant: No | Paintable: Yes

Final Verdict

Our best overall pick, the DAP Plastic Wood Filler, is perfect for repairing holes, scratches, or cracks on just about any wooden surface. If it's your first time using wood filler, don't miss our best value pick, Elmer's Color Change Wood Filler, which conveniently turns from purple to tan when dry so you know when it's safe to sand or paint.

What to Look for in Wood Filler

The Right Type of Wood Fillers

When you start searching for the best wood filler for your specific repairs, you'll find several different options: water-based, epoxy-based, and solvent-based. Each type is suited to a specific set of use cases, so you'll want to choose wisely.

  • Water-based wood fillers, like our best overall pick, DAP Plastic Wood All Purpose Wood Filler, are the most common. These are made of wood glue mixed with wood fibers and latex. Water-based fillers are especially good for interior repairs, as they emit little odor and don’t tend to produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
  • Solvent-based wood fillers have a base of plastic, often acrylic, mixed with wood fibers or flour. These fillers are generally very strong once dry, fairly weather-resistant, and fill larger holes and gouges well. However, like water-based fillers, they don’t always stain as well as regular wood, so you might need to apply several coats to achieve a discreet finish. 

Compatibility With Different Wood Surfaces

While wood fillers can be used on wood that’s already stained or painted to restore and repair damage on stained or painted surfaces, they may not adhere effectively to wood with glossy finishes. This can result in repairs that appear cracked or uneven. You can achieve better results by lightly sanding away the finish from the area directly surrounding the damaged spot.

And, of course, you can even further disguise the wood filler by painting the entire wooden surface once you finish the repair. Our best paintable pick, Famowood Wood Filler, contains wood flour, so it accepts paint very well.

Versatility to Suit a Variety of Repairs

The most versatile wood fillers are suitable for interior or exterior repairs. Once dry, they can be painted or stained, come in several colors to match wood that’s already been stained, sand easily, and can be applied in layers to fill in deeper cracks and gouges.

Our best for large holes pick, Gork’s Goodfilla Water Based Wood & Grain Filler, is a highly versatile choice that can be used to fill in major areas of damage, small holes, and even the pores of wood grain.

Paintability and Stainability

Of course, you want your repair to be as hidden as possible. Many wood fillers come in a variety of natural wood hues, so you can perfectly match the color of your existing wood.

You can paint over all wood fillers and stain most of them. However, fillers that generally contain real wood fibers, such as our best stainable pick, Elmer’s ProBond Professional Strength Wood Filler, will accept stains better than fillers without actual wood content.

Weather Resistance

You'll also want to consider where the damaged wood is located—there are wood fillers only intended for interior use and some that can tolerate outdoor temperatures and humidity—as well as how long it will take the filler to dry and how securely it will adhere to the wood surfaces without shrinking or cracking.

Why Trust The Spruce?

Michelle Ullman is a writer for The Spruce who specializes in home improvement products, including tools and landscaping supplies. She has extensive experience writing about all things related to the home and carrying out various DIY projects, including landscaping, painting, flooring, wallpapering, furniture makeovers, and simple repairs around the house and yard.

For this list, she considered dozens of wood fillers, evaluating each for versatility, ability to be painted or stained, effectiveness in repairing many types of wood damage, ease of application, and overall value. She also considered feedback from customers, both positive and negative, as well as reviews and information on various home improvement websites. 

Our experts:

  • Niki O’Brien, Operations Manager at Custom Exteriors
  • Jon Molek, home renovator and CEO of real-estate site Best Offer Ohio
FAQ
  • What's the difference between wood putty and wood filler?

    Wood filler and wood putty are not exactly the same thing. Wood putty remains flexible and doesn't dry entirely, making it suitable for outdoor wood repairs. Wood filler hardens when it dries and can be sanded, stained, and painted, unlike wood putter. It's more applicable for woodworking, interior projects, and repairs.

  • Does wood filler crack over time?

    Wood filler can unfortunately crack—since wood naturally expands and contracts based on the humidity, the filler can break apart over time. Opt for a wood filler that specifically notes its resistance to cracking or splitting.