MESCH, Netherlands â American World War II veterans and U.S. soldiers now serving joined the king and queen of the Netherlands on Thursday to mark 80 years since the start of the countryâs liberation from Nazi occupation.
On Sept. 12, 1944, soldiers with the Army National Guardâs 30th Infantry Division crossed the Dutch-Belgian border into Mesch, making it the first Dutch village to be liberated by Allied forces.
Kenneth Thayer, 99, a former private first class who was assigned to the unit, drove into Thursdayâs commemoration ceremony on a vintage military vehicle next to King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima.
âToday, 80 years later, we not only reflect on the event of that time, but also on the fact that we have been living in a free and democratic country since Sept. 12, (1944),â Jos Coumans, the chairman of the Netherlandsâ Remembrance Committee, said while announcing Thayerâs entrance.
The 30th Infantry Division, known as Old Hickory, entered the Netherlands with a goal to advance into German-occupied territory as part of the broader Allied push following the invasion of Normandy about three months earlier.
Shortly afterward, U.S. troops entered Maastricht, the first Dutch city to be liberated. The entire country was freed by May 5, 1945.
U.S. Army Europe and Africa Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Michael Wickman, who attended the commemoration, said it was important to remember the efforts made eight decades ago.
âAs long as we keep acknowledging and recognizing the challenges that we faced through oppression and tyranny, I think it helps us into the future to remember the things we did in the past, and hopefully it provides us with inspiration when we face challenges like this again, such as what weâre seeing between Russia and Ukraine,â Wickman said.
Citizens lined the streets of Mesch and clapped as the veterans made their way from the ceremony to a festival ground, where reenactors gathered and 1940s music was played amid plenty of American flags.
âThe feeling I get coming back here is so great. The people have been so wonderful everywhere I go,â said Dominick Critelli, a former U.S. Army staff sergeant with the 95th Infantry Division who served in the war. âThey respect you and do anything they can for you. And Iâm so happy to see them. I love them, all of them.â
Thursday marked the beginning of more than a week of 80th anniversary celebrations in the Netherlands. It follows commemorations of D-Day and the liberation of Belgium, among other events of 1944.
Thousands of Americans died freeing the Netherlands, including about 4,000 in Operation Market Garden, a large-scale Allied operation aimed at securing key bridges to allow a rapid advance into Germanyâs industrial heartland, the Ruhr. The operation ultimately failed in its objectives.
The Armyâs 101st Airborne Division participated in Market Garden, and about 100 of its soldiers traveled from Fort Campbell, Ky., to the Netherlands to participate in commemorative activities.
âIt means a lot to see what the soldiers before us did. It sets a high bar to live up to,â said division spokesman Lt. Col. Martin Meiners. âFortunately, right now weâre not deployed to any combat situation, but if we do, we can draw on that history and that experience and that pride that comes with that eagle patch.â
Hundreds of schoolchildren filled the festival grounds following the official speeches.
âEducating the kids about the war is the most important thing,â said Jan-Thijs Koppen, leader of a reenactment group that was dressed up as soldiers from the 30th Infantry Division. âWe want to keep the stories of the veterans alive because history matters.â