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Detailed Water Resources Project

The document discusses the critical importance of water resources, highlighting that only 2.5% of Earth's water is fresh and the need for conservation due to growing demand and limited supply. It outlines the causes and impacts of water scarcity, as well as methods for conservation, including traditional practices in India and government initiatives. The conclusion emphasizes the collective responsibility for water conservation to ensure its availability for future generations.

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522 views12 pages

Detailed Water Resources Project

The document discusses the critical importance of water resources, highlighting that only 2.5% of Earth's water is fresh and the need for conservation due to growing demand and limited supply. It outlines the causes and impacts of water scarcity, as well as methods for conservation, including traditional practices in India and government initiatives. The conclusion emphasizes the collective responsibility for water conservation to ensure its availability for future generations.

Uploaded by

kansalachyut0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Detailed Project on Water

Resources
Name:
Class & Section:
School:
Subject: Geography
Date:
Introduction

• Water is the most essential natural resource.


• About 71% of the Earth’s surface is water-
covered, but only 2.5% is fresh water.
• Water is necessary for survival, agriculture,
industry, and ecology.
• The growing demand and limited availability
highlight the need for conservation.
Importance of Water Resources

• Used for drinking, cooking, and sanitation.


• Vital for agriculture and irrigation.
• Supports industrial operations.
• Maintains environmental and ecological
balance.
• Used in hydroelectric power generation.
Sources of Water

• Natural sources include: rainfall, rivers, lakes,


glaciers, and groundwater.
• Artificial sources include: reservoirs, tanks,
canals, and desalination plants.
• Surface water and groundwater are the two
major types of usable water sources.
Distribution of Water on Earth

• 97.5% of Earth's water is saline and found in


oceans.
• Only 2.5% is freshwater, mostly in glaciers and
underground.
• Surface water (rivers, lakes) makes up a small
percentage but is crucial for human use.
• Global water distribution is uneven and varies
by region.
Water Scarcity – Causes and
Impact

• Causes: population growth, pollution, climate


change, poor management.
• Impact: health crises, agricultural loss,
economic challenges, environmental
degradation.
• Water scarcity affects millions and can lead to
conflicts over access.
Methods of Water Conservation

• Use of efficient irrigation techniques like drip


and sprinkler systems.
• Recycling and reuse of wastewater.
• Rainwater harvesting systems.
• Public awareness and education campaigns.
• Government regulations and water pricing.
Rainwater Harvesting

• Involves collecting rainwater from rooftops or


surface runoff.
• Stored in tanks or directed to recharge
groundwater.
• Helps reduce water bills and dependence on
municipal supply.
• Promotes sustainable water use in urban and
rural areas.
Traditional Water Conservation
Practices in India

• Stepwells (Baolis) in Gujarat and Rajasthan.


• Kunds and Talabs in South India.
• Khadins and Johads in Rajasthan.
• Ahar-Pyne system in Bihar.
• These methods reflect indigenous wisdom and
sustainable living.
Government Initiatives & Policies

• Jal Shakti Abhiyan – campaign for water


conservation and awareness.
• Atal Bhujal Yojana – focuses on sustainable
groundwater management.
• Namami Gange Mission – cleaning and
conservation of River Ganga.
• National Water Policy – framework for water
governance.
• Jal Jeevan Mission – aims to provide tap water
Conclusion

• Water is a finite and vital resource.


• Misuse and overuse have led to scarcity and
pollution.
• Conservation is the responsibility of every
citizen.
• Traditional and modern methods must be
combined.
• Collective action is necessary to secure water
for future generations.
Bibliography

• NCERT Geography Textbook (Class 10)


• Ministry of Jal Shakti - Government of India
• DownToEarth environmental magazine
• Wikipedia (cross-verified)
• School notes and reference books

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