Cloud-Based Operating Systems:
The Future of Computing
• An Operating System (OS) is
software that manages computer
hardware and software
resources.
• Traditional OS examples:
Windows, macOS, Linux.
What is a Cloud-Based OS?
• A cloud-based OS relies on
internet connectivity to
access applications and store
data remotely.
• Runs on remote servers
instead of local storage.
• Example: Chrome OS,
Windows 365 Cloud PC
Difference from Traditional OS
Feature Traditional OS Cloud-Based OS
Storage Local Hard Drive Cloud Storage
Applications Installed Locally Web-Based Apps
Hardware Internet & Cloud
Performance
Dependent Dependent
Auto-Updated by Cloud
Updates Manual
Providers
How Cloud OS
Works
•User logs into the Cloud OS via a web
browser or thin client.
•The OS runs on a remote server (Cloud data
centers).
•Applications and files are accessed from
the cloud.
•Minimal local processing; most tasks
happen remotely.
•Data is synced across multiple devices
automatically.
Features of
Cloud-Based
OS
• Lightweight & Fast – Runs on low-
end hardware
Web-Based Applications – Uses
Google Docs, Office 365, etc.
Cross-Device Compatibility –
Accessible from laptops, tablets,
mobile phones
Automatic Updates – No need to
manually install updates
Secure Cloud Storage – Reduces
risk of data loss
Popular Cloud-
Based OS
Chrome OS (Google)
• Runs on Chromebooks
• Relies on Google Apps & Chrome
Browser
2. Windows 365 Cloud PC
(Microsoft)
• A virtual Windows experience via
cloud
• Can be accessed from any device
3. Ubuntu Web Remix
• Open-source cloud OS
• Focused on privacy and web-based
apps
Benefits of Cloud-Based OS
[Link]
• Can be accessed from any
device, anywhere
2. Security
• End-to-end encryption
protects user data
3. Cost-Efficient
• No need to buy
expensive computers
4. Automatic Updates
• Cloud providers handle all
updates, ensuring security
and performance.
Future of Cloud-
Based OS
AI-Powered OS – Machine
learning to enhance
performance & user experience
Hybrid OS Models – A mix of
local and cloud computing
(Windows Hybrid Cloud)
Edge Computing Integration –
Reduces latency by processing
data closer to the user
Enterprise & Educational
Adoption – Schools & businesses
shifting to cloud-first models
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