Speech By :
Event
I Gusti Ayu Agung Riskha Anggreni (213099)
Table of
Content
1 Speech Event Definition
2 Perpose Of Speech Event
3 Types of Speech Event
4 Example of Speech Event
5 Component of Speech Event
6 Basic Social Rules of Interaction in a Speech Event
7 Why Speech Event Important
8 Benefit of Participating in Speech Event
Speech
Event
Definituiuon
In linguistics, a speech event is generally defined as any instance in
which communication occurs and follows the basic social rules of
interaction. It encompasses all social activities where language plays an
important role, including both spoken and written communication.
Perpose of
Speech
The purpose of a speech event is to facilitate ongoing linguistic interaction between two
parties, namely speakers and opponents of speech, in a particular time, place, and situation.
Event
Speech events encompass all social activities where language plays a crucial role, including
both spoken and written communication. They are not limited to spoken conversation but also
include a wide range of written communication.
Types of
Speech
Event
Public Address Events : Interpretive Events : Limited Preparation
These events involve a These events involve Events : In these events,
speaker delivering a speech participants are given
speeches adapted from
to an audience, either in
literature and acted out limited time to prepare a
advance or with limited
through drama, humor, or speech or response before
preparation. Examples
include persuasive both. Examples include delivering it. Examples
speaking, informative dramatic interpretation, include impromptu speaking
speaking, and original humorous interpretation, and extemporaneous
oratory and duo interpretation. speaking.
Types of
Speech
Event
Original or Platform Debate Events : These Student Congress Events
Events : These events events involve participants : These events simulate a
involve original speeches arguing for or against a legislative assembly, with
written entirely by the specific topic or proposition. participants debating and
participant and can cover a Examples include Lincoln- voting on proposed bills and
wide range of topics, Douglas debate, resolutions.
including persuasive, parliamentary debate, and
informative, and special- public forum debate.
occasion speaking.
Types of
Speech
Event
Individual Events : These
events involve individual
participants performing a
speech or presentation,
such as storytelling, poetry
reading, and broadcasting.
Example of
Speech
1. Job Interview : A job interview is an example of a speech event where social norms and rules of
communication are implicitly defined within the speech community .
2. Conversations : Everyday conversations, whether casual or formal, are speech events that involve
Event
turn-taking, greetings, and specific conversational structures.
3. Lectures : Academic lectures can be considered speech events, as they involve a speaker delivering
information to an audience, following certain norms and rules of communication.
4. Political Speeches : Speeches given by politicians or public figures constitute speech events, as they
involve the use of language to convey a message to an audience, following specific social and cultural
norms.
5. Phone Conversations : Interactions over the phone, including both personal and professional
conversations, are examples of speech events that follow specific communication patterns and rules.
Component of
1 Speech Event
Speech Acts
These are the constituent parts of speech
3
events, focusing on the functions and uses of
language. Speech acts are the basic units of Speech Situation
analysis in speech events, and they can be
further divided into verbal and nonverbal This level encompasses the social context in
elements, as well as patterns of possible which speech events occur, including the
variants. participants, their roles, and the specific
communication goals. The speech situation is
2 Speech Event
This level deals with particular instances of
influenced by cultural, social, and historical
factors, and it determines the appropriate use of
language and communication strategies in a
speech exchange, such as exchanges of given context.
greetings or enquiries. The speech event is the
basic unit of everyday communication, not
clause or sentence, and it involves the
interaction of several components of which
language is only one.
Basic Rules
Turn-Taking : Speech
Facing Each Other : In events involve a turn-taking
most conversations, the way of speaking, where Greetings : Most
interlocutors (the people participants take turns to conversations start with
talking to each other) speak without interrupting greetings, which serve as a
generally face each other, each other too often. This way to acknowledge the
which helps maintain eye helps to maintain order and presence of others and
contact and facilitates ensures that everyone gets establish a positive tone for
understanding. a chance to contribute to the conversation.
the conversation.
Basic Rules
Nonverbal Social Norms : All verbal
Communication : Rituals : In some speech
behavior is governed by
Nonverbal communication, events, such as ritual
social norms, which are
such as facial expressions, situations, behavior is
influenced by cultural,
gestures, and posture, plays largely predetermined, and
social, and historical factors.
a crucial role in speech participants follow specific
These norms determine the
events. These nonverbal rituals and rules. These
appropriate use of language
cues help to convey rituals serve to maintain
and communication
meaning, emotions, and social order and reinforce
strategies in a given
intentions, and can vary the social bonds between
context.
across cultures and social participants.
contexts.
Why Speech
1 Event
Facilitating Social Interactions
Important
Speech events enable people to communicate
3
with each other, fostering connections,
friendships, and collaborations. They provide a Enhancing Career Opportunities
platform for people to share ideas, opinions, and
experiences, promoting understanding and Public speaking, a key component of speech
empathy among individuals and groups. events, is considered a vital skill in the
professional world. Effective public speaking can
lead to career advancement, as it allows
2
Promoting Critical Thinking
individuals to present their ideas, persuade
And Problem-Solving Skills others, and communicate confidently in various
Participating in speech events helps develop situations.
critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as
individuals learn to analyze information, form
arguments, and present their ideas effectively.
These skills are essential for personal and
professional growth, as well as for making
informed decisions in various aspects of life.
Why Speech
4 Event
Cultural And Social Insights
Important
Speech events provide valuable insights into the
cultural and social contexts in which they occur,
as they are influenced by these factors. By
analyzing speech events, researchers can gain a
deeper understanding of the customs, values,
and beliefs of different societies and
communities.
5 Personal Development
Engaging in speech events can help individuals
develop their communication skills, boost their
self-confidence, and enhance their emotional
intelligence. These personal benefits can lead to
improved relationships, better career prospects,
and a more fulfilling life.
Benefit
1. Improving Communication Skills : Speech
events provide an opportunity to practice and
improve communication skills, including public
speaking, active listening, and critical thinking.
2. Boosting Confidence : Participating in speech
events can help boost self-confidence and self-
esteem, as individuals learn to express themselves
effectively and overcome their fear of public
speaking.
Benefit
3. Developing Leadership Skills : Speech events
can help develop leadership skills, as individuals
learn to organize and lead groups, motivate others,
and make persuasive arguments.
4. Enhancing Career Opportunities : Public
speaking skills are highly valued in many
professions, and participating in speech events can
help individuals develop these skills, leading to
career advancement and increased job
opportunities.
Benefit
5. Cultural And Social Insights : Speech events provide
valuable insights into the cultural and social contexts in
which they occur, as they are influenced by these factors.
By participating in speech events, individuals can gain a
deeper understanding of the customs, values, and beliefs of
different societies and communities.
6. Personal Growth : Participating in speech events can
contribute to personal growth, as individuals learn to
express themselves more effectively, develop their
creativity, and gain a sense of accomplishment.
Q&
A?
Conclusion
In linguistics, a speech event is generally defined as any instance in which communication occurs and
follows the basic social rules of interaction. The purpose of a speech event is to facilitate ongoing linguistic
interaction between two parties, namely speakers and opponents of speech, in a particular time, place, and
situation. Speech events can be categorized into various types, depending on the context and purpose of
the communication. Examples of speech events include a wide range of social activities where language
plays a crucial role, encompassing both spoken and written communication. The basic social rules of
interaction in a speech event are the underlying structure and cultural-specific "rules" and rituals that
govern verbal and nonverbal communication. Speech events are important for several reasons, as they play
a crucial role in social interactions, communication, and personal development. Participating in speech
events can have numerous benefits, including personal, professional, and social advantages.
