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DSP Tutorial 2

lecture

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Minh Huỳnh
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16 views21 pages

DSP Tutorial 2

lecture

Uploaded by

Minh Huỳnh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 2

• Paper
• Pen
• Calculator
• sampling period T = 1/Fs

• sampled signal x(n) = x(nT) = x(t=nT)

• x(t) with frequency Fx  aliased signal xa(t) with


frequency Fa = Fx + k.Fs (k  0)
• x(t) with frequency Fx  aliased signal xa(t) with frequency Fa = Fx + k.Fs (k  0)
• F1 = 2, F2 = 6, F3 = 10 (Hz)
• F1aliased = 10 (or -6, 18, …), …
•  xaliased(t) = 10sin(2..10.t) + 10sin(12..t) + 5sin(20..t)
• xaliased(t) x(t) ?
• xaliased(n) = x(n) ?
• x(n) = 10sin(4..n.T) + 10sin(12..n.T) + 5sin(20..n.T)
• xaliased(n) = 10sin(2..10.n.T) + 10sin(12..n.T) + 5sin(20..n.T)
• T = 1/8
• 10sin(4..n.T) = 10sin(4..n/8)= 10sin(.n/2)
• 10sin(2..10.n.T) = 10sin(2..10.n/8)=10sin(2..10.n/8 – 2..n)=10sin(.n/2)
Q1 (answer)
• Fs = 8Hz
• xa1(t) = 10sin(20t) + 10sin(12t) + 5sin(20t)
• xa2(t) = 10sin(36t) + 10sin(12t) + 5sin(20t)

• Fs = 14Hz
• xa1(t) = 10sin(32t) + 10sin(12t) + 5sin(20t)
• xa2(t) = 10sin(60t) + 10sin(12t) + 5sin(20t)
• Nyquist reconstructed frequency range: [-Fs/2  Fs/2]

• Sampling signal x(t) with frequency F  reconstructed signal xa(t) with


frequency Fa = (F + k.Fs) [-Fs/2  Fs/2]
Q2 (answer)
• x(t) = sin(6t) + 2sin(6t).cos(4t) = sin(6t) + sin(10t) + sin(2t)

• Fs = 4
• Nyquist reconstructed frequency range: [-2  2]
• fa1 = (3 + k14)  [-2  2] = -1
• fa2 = (5 + k24)  [-2  2] = 1
• fa3 = (1 + k34)  [-2  2] = 1

• Reconstructed signal xa(t) = sin(-2t) + sin(2t) + sin(2t) = sin(2t)


• Sampling period T = 1/Fs

• x(n) = xa(t = nT)


Q3 (answer)
• Sampling period T

• x(n) = xa(t = n.T)


Q4 (answer)
Q4 (answer)
• CT Fourier Transform of xa(t) = cos(w0.t) = cos(2.pi.f0.t):
• Xa(w) = pi.(w + w0) + pi.(w - w0) {or Xa(f) = 0.5(f + f0) + 0.5(f - f0) }

• Sampling period T
• DT Fourier Transform of xd(n) = xa(t=nT) = cos(wn.n)
• Xd(w) = pi.(w + wn) + pi.(w - wn) but wn [-pi pi]
Q5 (answer a)
Q5 (answer)
Q5 (answer b)
• T = 2ms
• x(n) = cos(800.pi.n.2/1000) = cos(1,6.pi.n) = cos(1,6.pi.n – 2.pi.n) =
cos(-0,4.pi.n) = cos(0,4.pi.n)
• Xd(w) = pi.(w – 0,4.pi) + pi.(w + 0,4.pi)
= pi.(w + 0,4.pi) + pi.(w - 0,4.pi)
Q5 (answer c)
• Tmax = ? (no aliasing)

• wn = pi  w0.Tmax = pi  Tmax = pi/w0 = pi/(800.pi) = 1/800


• HdB = 20.log10(H)  H = 10^(HdB/20)

• H = 1  HdB = 0 dB

• 1 octave = 2 times, 2 octaves = 4 times, 3 octaves = 8 times, …


• 1 decade = 10 times, 2 decades = 100 times, 3 decades = 1000 times,
…
Q6 (answer)
Q6 (answer)
Q6 (answer)

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