Introduction to
SAARC
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
is a regional intergovernmental organization of eight South
Asian countries. The primary goal of the organization is to
promote economic and social development among its member
countries.
by Snekhani_16
Definition and meaning of SAARC
SAARC is a regional intergovernmental organization that was established in
1985 to promote economic and social development in South Asia. It aims to
improve the quality of life for its people and work toward a more
prosperous and peaceful region.
Cooperation Development
SAARC encourages collaboration The organization focuses on
and cooperation among its sustainable economic
member states in areas such as development, poverty reduction,
trade, infrastructure, and and social progress within South
education. Asia.
Peace
SAARC promotes regional peace and security through dialogue and
understanding among its members.
SAARC member countries
There are eight member countries in SAARC. These include
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal,
Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan
India Maldives Nepal
Pakistan Sri Lanka
SAARC organizational structure
The SAARC structure consists of a Secretariat, Council of Ministers, and a Standing Committee. The
Secretariat, based in Kathmandu, Nepal, coordinates the activities of the organization.
Secretariat Council of Ministers Standing Committee
Coordinates SAARC activities. The highest decision-making body. Monitors the implementation of
SAARC decisions.
Key functions and
objectives of SAARC
SAARC aims to promote cooperation among its member
countries in a variety of areas, including economic development,
social progress, and regional peace.
1 Economic Cooperation 2 Social Development
Promoting trade, Focusing on areas like
infrastructure health, education, and
development, and poverty reduction.
investment.
3 Regional Peace
Promoting dialogue and conflict resolution.
Recent activities and initiatives
of SAARC
SAARC has been actively involved in several initiatives in recent years.
These include promoting trade, developing infrastructure, and
addressing challenges like climate change.
1 SAARC Trade and Investment Liberalization Programme
Facilitates trade among member countries.
2 SAARC Development Fund
Provides financial assistance for development projects.
3 SAARC Regional Climate Change Initiative
Tackles climate change challenges in the region.
India's role and connection with
SAARC
As the largest and most influential member of SAARC, India plays a vital role in
the organization's success. It contributes significantly to the organization's
budget and is involved in many initiatives.
Economic Ties
India promotes trade and investment within the region.
Development Cooperation
India provides aid and assistance to other SAARC members.
Security Cooperation
India works with SAARC to address regional security concerns.
Challenges and future of SAARC
SAARC faces various challenges, including political differences and
economic disparities between members. Despite these hurdles, the
organization has the potential to play a significant role in promoting
regional development and cooperation.
Political Differences Economic Disparities
Resolving differences among Bridging the gap in economic
members is crucial. development is essential.
Infrastructure Development Regional Peace
Investing in better infrastructure is Maintaining peace and security is a
critical for growth. top priority.
