THE

CONTEMPORARY
Instructor: WORLD
Mrs. Angelita Soriano
May there
be peace
and let us
feel the
presence of
our Lord
Jesus.
OPENING PRAYER
OPENING
PRAYER
Mrs. Maribel
Mendoza
International
Financial Institution
Reported By :
April Joy M. Gongora
International Financial Institution (IFI) is a
financial institution that has been established (or chartered) by
more than one country, and hence is subject to international law.
° The Bretton Woods °
• The very first government-sponsored
International Financial Institution .
° World War 2 °
International Monetary Fund
- working to foster global monetary
cooperation, secure financial
stability, facilitate international
trade, promote high employment and
sustainable economic growth, and
reduce poverty around the world.
Two types of International Financial
Institution
• Intergovernmental Institution
• Private Institution
International Bank for Click icon to add picture

Reconstruction
and Development
The world’s largest bank.
Provides financial products and policy
advice to help countries reduce poverty
and extend the benefits of sustainable
growth to all their people.
International
Development Association
A financial institution dedicated to
making developmental loans to the
world's poorest country .
International
Financial Institution
Largest global development
institution focused on private
sector in developing countries .
Multilateral Investment
Guarantee Agency

An international financial
institution which offers political
risk insurance and credit
enhancement guarantees .
International Center for
Settlement and
Investment Disputes
The worlds leading institution
devoted to international investment
dispute settlement .
Asian Development Bank

• ADB is committed to achieving a

prosperous, inclusive, resilient,
and sustainable Asia and the
Pacific, while sustaining its efforts
to eradicate extreme poverty.
African Development
Bank
°Multilateral development finance
institution.
° financial provider for African
government and private companies.
° CITIGROUP °
An American multinational
Investment Banking and
financial corporation. It is the
4th largest bank in the US .
Merrill Lynch
Is the wealth management
division of the bank of
America.
Stiglitz 1998
Provide International Capital.
African Regional
Technical Centers
A collaborative venture between
the International Monetary Fund
and the recipient countries and
bilateral and multilateral
development partners.
GLOBAL

•Relating to world wide

•Universal
MARKET
• Regular gathering of people
To purchase and sell products.
•An arena in which commercial
Dealing are conducted.
INTEGRATION
• Is the act of bringing
TOGERTHER from
smaller component into a single,
that function as one.
• Coordinated
• United
• combined
MARKER INTEGRATION
• It occurs when prices among
different location or related goods
follow similar patterns over a
long period of time.
• Is an indicator that explains how
much different markets relate to
each other.
GLOBAL MARKET INTEGRATION

• Is the process with which the

local market opens to the
global economy.
• Letting foreign factors
influence local business
environment.
GLOBAL MARKET
- INTEGRATION
Prior to the trends in globalization of the
20th century, international trade and
exchange of goods and services were
already practice.
- As Harvey (1990) sees the development
in shipping and navigation.
* The development of
Maritime transport
COLONIALISM

•Is where one nation

assumes control
over the other.
EMPERIALISM
• Refers to political or economic
control.
• Creating an empire, expanding
into the neighboring regions and
expanding it’s dominance far.
COLONIALISM and
IMPERIALISM
AMERICAN CORPORATIONS

•Capacity to produce
•Organize
•Distribute products
International Telegraph
Telephone
AMERICAN CORPORATION
Japanese Global
Automobile corporations
IWAN (2012)
1. INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES
- are importers and exporters with no
investment outside their home
countries.
- sales products worldwide but facilities
only in its home
country.
IWAN (2012)
2. MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES (MNC)
-established branches few of the
countries (2-10)
-main branch decision
-they are more focuses on adapting
their product and services to each
individual local market.
IWAN (2012)
3. GLOBAL COMPANIES
- have investments and present in many
countries.
-established branches all over the world.
-selling same products, main
decision.
IWAN (2012)
4. TRANSNATIONAL COMPANIES (TNC’S)
- mixture of international,
multinational and global companies.
- every branch have right to take any
decision.
LITERATURES:

• From the return

of JAPANESE
And EUROPEAN corporations
to the Global Market.
CAROLL
(2003)
TRIAD -The Major economies
Of the world.

1. United States (US)

2. European Union (EU)
3. Japan
ANUMANG
LABIS O
KULANG AY
HINDI
MAKAKABUTI
Maribel J. Mendoza
International Financial
Institutions
International Financial Institutions

Plays an important role in They are instrumental in

the social and economic the functioning of the
development programs of global economy which is
developing and reliant on global
transitional nations. corporations.
Global Corporations
3 Common
ATTRIBUTES
By:Neubaner(2014)

1.An agent of desired

economic development

2.An economy
prominence
3.A very powerful entity
that can create a crisis
Global Corporations/Company

-All around the world

-Any company operates
in a least a country other than the country
where it originated
Global
Institutions and
Corporation
• The world needs an alignment
of its major economic and
military powers to ensure
global order and peace.At the
same time,the world needs
global institutions capable of
making international
cooperation
inclusive,participatory and
sustainable.
THE GLOBAL
INTERSTATE
SYSTEM
PREPARED BY:
MALLARI,MARIA RUTH A.
GERVACIO,JANN GABRIELLE
FABUNAN, JASTIN
Recap:

What is Globalization?
• Result from the removal of barriers
between national economies to
encourage the flow of goods ,
services , capital and labor
WHAT IS GLOBAL?

relating to, or involving the entire world :

WORLDWIDE
WHAT IS INTERSTATE?

connecting, or existing between two or

more states especially of the U.S.
GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM

It is the whole system of human

interactions.... The modern world-system is
structured politically as an interstate system
– a system of competing and allying states.
Political Scientists commonly call this the
international system, and it is the main
focus of the field of International Relations.
Weber(1997) describe the STATE as a
compulsory political organization with a
centralized government that maintains the
legitimate use of force within a certain
territory.
The concept of NATION emphasizes the
organic ties that hold groups of people
together and inspire a sense of loyalty and
belongings-i.e.,
ethnicity,language,religion,and
others(Schattle,2014).
NATION-STATE can then be defined as a
political community that emanates from
civic society to legitimately execute peace.
Thus, the civic society is the basic of the
people’s oneness.
Appadurai and Ohmae claim that
globalization has superseded the individual
function and jurisdiction of nation-states.
Nation-state can manipulate competitive
advantages with international and
political issues, transnational civil society
organization and multinational companies.
• The 194
member states
of UN prove
that
globalization
has affected
the dynamics
of nation-
states in the
context of
their agency
as legitimate
holders of
force in their
jurisdiction.
Countries Involved In Global Interstate
System

The United States

And the countries of Europe
Japan
Australia
New Zealand and Canada
Main Purpose Of Global Interstate System
To contribute to peace and security by
promoting international collaboration
through educational, scientific, and cultural
reforms in order to increase universal
respect for justice, the rule of law, and
human rights along with fundamental
freedom.
Principles Of Global Interstate System

Country states are sovereign in governance and

law, but they make economic and legislative
compromises for mutual benefit with other sovereign
jurisdictions.
Global Interstate System is
Important?
Weakness Of Global Interstate
System
Cut down on competition between shippers
and passenger carriers. Rising consumption of
gasoline led to air pollution and a dependence on
oil that affected consumers and foreign policy for
generations to come.
FIVE EFFECT OF
GLOBALIZATION ON
NATION-STATES
1.Globalization is
seen to impose a
forced choice upon
nation-states.
2.Globalization on
nation-state is the
establishment of
economic and
political
integrations.
3.Globalization is the
establishment of
international laws
and principles.
VERTICAL EFFECT
HORIZONTAL EFFECT

TRANSGOVERNMENTAL
-Judges, Legislators
The national government offices connect with their
counterparts in other nation-states in order to stablish
linkages that would benefit all parties.

- As institutions, policies are agreed

upon and individual state-participants
are conscious that their home country
Informal Institution that policies should not be violated.
connects legislators, finance
ministers, and other valuable
individuals who are significant
carrying out various aspects of
global governance.
THE RISE OF TRANSNATIONAL ACTIVISM
(TNA)
Transnational activism can be defined as
the mobilization of collective claims by
actors located in more than one country
and/or addressing more than one national
government and/or international
governmental organization or another
international actor.
The fourth effect of globalization only happens
when activist groups of nation-states connect with
their counterparts in other states.
CREATION OF NEW COMMUNICATIONS
NETWORK.
The 5th and last effect of globalization is all
about the internet or cyberspace, it binds the
communities through digital media. People
interaction can happen in virtual sphere. People
can exchange protocol perspectives through the
internet, therefore stirring political discourse on
an online platform, Because of so called
network society.
-Nation states must reshape themselves to become part
of global networks in the arena of finance, education, science,
technology, arts and sports.

-Digital media became the platform for strategic

communications at home and abroad, where in the nation-
states can utilize the internet to gather feedback from the
citizens.

-Social media gives people the power to air their

sentiments, and also, serves as an avenue to discuss issues.

-Government websites can also be avenues to formally

forward concerns to particular government offices.
-Many nations states also establish their own state funded
television networks for information dissemination as alternative to
the well-established privately funded new networks.

-Digital media can be controled in authoritarian and

repressive states,
the governments make use of media technologies to filter content
that can be viewed by their citizen.

-Digital media can also be used by governments to gain public

support in their campains.

- Social media can become alternative to mainstream media

that advances its biased perspective.
In order to facilitate connections among nation states
Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) were established. Their
aim is to foster strong economic, political, cultural,
educational, and technical intergovernmental relationships.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
10 MEMBER STATES
-BRUNEI -MALAYSIA
-DARUSSALAM -PHILIPPINES
-CAMBODIA -SINGAPORE
-INDONESIA -THAILAND
-LAOS -VIETNAM
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) AIMS:
-To accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural
development in the region.

-Promote regional progression.

-Advance peace and sustainability.

-Promote active and beneficial cooperation and mutual assistance

on matters of common interest in the economic, technical, cultural,
administrative, and scientific fields.
-Provide assistance to each other in the framework of training
and administrative spheres.

-Work hand in hand for more effective and greater use of

agriculture and industries.

-Advance Southeast Asian research

-Preserve close and beneficial collaboration with current

international and regional institutions with similar aims and
purposes.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Has 164-member state. It is the
sole IGO that caters to rules of
trade on a global scales. Its
objective is to ensure that trade
runs as smoothly, predictably
and freely as possible. It also
encourage trade by lowering
trade barriers that may hinder
how products and services flow
from nation to nation.
Ex. z

IGO are the International Criminal

Court (ICC)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
z
(NETO)
z
 Internationalism ?
 - Nation decide to cooperate with one another in
political economic and cultural aspects for
promotion of common good.
Anora, 2014
z

Immanuel Kant (1795)

Giuseepe Mazzime (1805)
US President Woodrow Wilson (1856)
Globalism
z

 Emerged as an attitude that seeks to

understand all the interconnections of the
modern world and to highlight patterns that
underline them.
z
Global Interstate System
Is a facet of contemporary political
globalization that seeks to form collaboration
among national-state through that
establishment of intergovernmental
organizations . It is rooted on the idea of
Internationalism. Experts on interstate
relations cannot discount the numerous effect
on the neoliberation on the use of new
communication networks utilized by
governments.
REFERENCES:
GLOBAL INTERSTATE THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD YOUTUBE
MERRIAM WEBSTER
THE CONTEPORARY WORLD (OUTCOME-BASED MODULE
Prepared by:

THANK
YOU!
MRS.MARIBEL MENDOZA
MR.JANN GABRIELLE GERVACIO
MS.MARIA RUTH A. MALLARI
MS.CLAUDINE MONTERO
MS.APRIL GONGORA
MR.JASTIN FABUNAN