Present Simple

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Present

simple
Present simple

WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT


»Habits and routines

We usually go to school by bus.


Present simple

WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT


»Permanent situations

Mr. Bean lives in London.


Present simple

WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT


»Facts

The Earth is round.


Present simple + adverbs of frequency

The present simple can be used with adverbs of frequency and


other time expressions:
always usually sometimes

often hardly ever / rarely never

every day once / twice


Present simple

Subject Verb

I
live
You
He
She live s

It
We
You live We live in a big house.
They
Present simple

3rd person singular

General rule Verb + -s e.g.: like – likes


play – plays

Verbs ending in: Verb + -es e.g.: do – does


-o kiss – kisses
-s watch – watches
-ch brush – brushes
-sh mix – mixes
-x

Verbs ending in Verb + -ies e.g.: study – studies


consonant + -y
gets up has
Ricky always ___________ (get up) at 7.30. Then he __________ (have) a quick shower and
gets eats
__________ (get) dressed. He usually __________ (eat) cereal for breakfast.
A. Complete
arrives the text with the present simple of the
He ____________ (arrive) at the studio at 9 a.m. Ricky and his partner often _________ (write)
write in brackets.
verbs record
their lyrics in the morning and they _________ (record) the songs in the afternoon.
Ricky _________ (go) to the gym at 6.00 a.m and his children always _________ (study) while he
goes study
works out.
Present simple

Full forms Short forms


subject
Subject Auxiliary Main verb Subject Auxiliary Main verb
verb verb +
don’t / doesn’t
I I +
do not don’t verb in the infinitive
You You
He He
She does not live She doesn’t live
It It
We We
You do not You don’t

They They
Present simple

EXAMPLES

Ethan doesn’t play the piano.

The children don’t have lunch at school.


1. I brush my teeth after breakfast.
I don’t brush my teeth after breakfast.

2. He wakes up at 6 a.m.
He doesn’t wake up at 6 a.m.
C. Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.
3. Lin and you go to school on foot.
Lin and you don’t go to school on foot.

4. Sue studies English at 5 p.m.


Sue doesn’t study English at 5 p.m.
Present simple

Auxiliary verb Subject Main verb

Do / Does
+
I live…?
Do
you subject
he +

Does she verb in the infinitive


Do they smile a lot? live…?
it +
we ?
Yes, they do. Do you live…?

they
Present simple

Affirmative Negative
Subject Auxiliary Subject Auxiliary verb
verb

I I
do. don’t.
you you We use the auxiliary verb do
he he
in the short answers.
she does. she doesn’t.
Yes, No,
it it

we we

you you don’t.


do.
they they
D. Complete the dialogues. There’s one example.
Yes, I do. doesn’t
No, he _________.
Do you usually get 1.Does eat in
____ he ____
up early? (get up) the canteen? (eat)

Do they watch
2. ____ ____ do
Yes, they ______.
TV at night?
(watch)

go to
Do you____ don’t
No, we ______.
3. ____
the gym? (go)
start (start) at 8.30 a.m. every day.
1. Classes __________
don’t catch (not / catch) the school bus on Mondays because
2. We _______________
we _______ (go) go
to school by car.
E. Fill in the
Does Liablanks with
have (Lia
3. ___________________ the
/ have) present
piano simple.
lessons once a week? No, she
doesn’t
__________.
Do you read
4. _________________(you / read) a book before you go to sleep? Yes, I
_______. do
GO TO YOUR STUDENT’S BOOK
(PAGE 21)
TO LEARN AND DO MORE EXERCISES.

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