Philosophical Perspectives of Art

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Philosophical Perspectives of

Art
Plato
1. Art as mimesis

According to him, art is an imitation of the real that was


animitation of the ideal. Art is an imitation of an imitation.
Aristotle
2. Art as representation

According to him, the aim of art is not to represent


theoutward appearance of things but their inward
significances.
Immanuel Kant
3. Art for art’s sake
According to him, art has its own reason for being. Itimplies that
an art object is best understood as an autonomous creation to be
valued onlyfor its success as it organizes color and line into a
formally satisfying and beautifulwhole.
4. Art as an escape
The ceremony of doing or creating art touches the deepest realms
of themind and the sacred dimension of the artistic creative
process. The sacred level of art notonly transforms something into
art but also transforms the artist at the very core of his orher
being.
5. Art as functional

Arts serves a function. Art is meant to be used, to


enrich lives to bespiritually potent, to educate, to
support or protest existing power structures, to
entertain,and so on.
CATEGORIES/ CLASSIFICATIONS

OF ART
1.Visual Arts (2D, 3D)
a. Painting- It is the application of pigment (color) on any flat two-
dimensional surfaces.

b. Sculpture-It is the carving, modeling, casting, contracting, and


assembling of materialsand objects into primarily three-dimensional
works of art.

c. Architecture- It is the art and science of planning, designing, and


constructing buildingsand nonbuilding structures for human shelter
or use (3D)
2. Performing/Combined Arts
a. Music- is an art form and cultural activity whose
medium is sound organized in time.

b. Dance- is the movement of the body in a rhythmic


way, usually to music and within agiven space for the
purpose of expressing an idea or emotion.
c. Film-also called movie or motion picture, it is a series
of still images that when shown in a screen creates an illusion
of moving images.

d. Theater- is a collaborative form of art that uses life


performers, typically actors oractresses, to present the
experience of a real or imagined event before the
live audience in a specific place often a stage.
e. Literary-is concentrating the writing, study or content of
literature, especially of the kind valued for quality of form.

f. Performance poetry- is poetry specifically composed for


or during a performance before an audience rather than on
print mostly open to improvisation
3. Digital Art- it is the art that is made with the assistance of
the electronic devices, orintended to be displayed on a
computer, which is the most important elements in digitalart.
4. Applied Arts-are the application of design and decoration
to everyday objects to make them aesthetically pleasing.

a. Fashion design-it is the art of applying design,


aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its
accessories.
b. Furniture Design- it is a specialized field where function
and fashioned collide.

c. Interior design- it is enhancing the interior of a building to


achieve a healthier andmore aesthetically pleasing
environment for the people using the space
d. Graphic design- it is an artistic process of
effective communication. Designerscombine words, images,
and symbols to create a visual representation of ideas.

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