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166 views18 pagesHiatal Hernia: Types and Nursing Care
This document discusses hiatal hernia, which occurs when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm. It describes the two main types, sliding and paraesophageal hernia. Sliding hiat…
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Lokeshwari Katre0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views18 pagesHiatal Hernia: Types and Nursing Care
This document discusses hiatal hernia, which occurs when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm. It describes the two main types, sliding and paraesophageal hernia. Sliding hiatal hernia involves the upper stomach and gastroesophageal junction herniating into the chest. Paraesophageal hernia involves the stomach herniating but the junction remaining in the abdomen. Causes include weakening of the diaphragm muscle and conditions that increase abdominal pressure. Diagnosis involves history, exam, and tests like barium swallow or X-ray. Treatment options are medical management with antacids or surgery like Nissen fundoplication to prevent reflux. Nursing care focuses on assessment
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views18 pagesHiatal Hernia: Types and Nursing Care
This document discusses hiatal hernia, which occurs when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm. It describes the two main types, sliding and paraesophageal hernia. Sliding hiat…
Uploaded by
Lokeshwari Katre18