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    Analogy Lesson

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    ChristineJoy Mallari
    This document discusses analogies and their different types. It provides examples of various analogy relationships including synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, classification, location, and others. It also explains common analogy structures like performer and action, cause and effect. Examples are given to illustrate each type of analogy relationship.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Analogy Lesson

    Uploaded by

    ChristineJoy Mallari
    33 views34 pages
    This document discusses analogies and their different types. It provides examples of various analogy relationships including synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, classification, location, and others. It also explains common analogy structures like performer and action, cause and effect. Examples are given to illustrate each type of analogy relationship.

    Original Title

    ANALOGY LESSON PPT

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    This document discusses analogies and their different types. It provides examples of various analogy relationships including synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, classification, location, and others. It also explains common analogy structures like performer and action, cause and effect. Examples are given to illustrate each type of analogy relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views34 pages

    Analogy Lesson

    Uploaded by

    ChristineJoy Mallari
    This document discusses analogies and their different types. It provides examples of various analogy relationships including synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, classification, location, and others. It also explains common analogy structures like performer and action, cause and effect. Examples are given to illustrate each type of analogy relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    ANALOGIES

    an ANALOGY is…..
    a term that means
    "word relationships."
    Analogies are like a
    word puzzle.
    ANALOGIES…….
    Always contain two pairs of
    words.
    Solving analogies helps you
    develop critical thinking skills.
    ANALOGIES……..
    can be abbreviated……..

    Dog is to cat as man is to woman.

    becomes
    dog : cat ::
    man :
    woman
    Types of Analogies
    ⮚Antonyms
    ⮚Synonyms
    ⮚Cause and Effect
    ⮚Part to Whole
    ⮚Location
    ⮚Characteristic Quality
    ⮚Degree
    ⮚Function
    ⮚Performer and Action
    ⮚Performer and Object
    Antonyms
    On is to off as black is to white.

    Girl is to boy as up is to down.

    night : day :: happy : sad


    ⮚pairs that
    show an
    opposite
    relationship
    Synonyms
    Beige is to tan as Fall is to autumn.

    Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub.

    husband : spouse :: baby : infant


    ⮚pairs that
    show a
    similar
    relationship
    or have the
    same
    Cause and Effect
    Rain is to umbrella as hungry is to
    eat.
    Fire is to smoke as diet is to
    lose weight .
    thirsty : drink :: ⮚Involves a noun
    or verb that leads
    study : make good grades to the other
    word
    Part to Whole
    monitor is to computer as finger is
    to hand
    pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to
    salad
    ⮚pairs that
    student : classroom :: show the
    leaf : tree first word
    as part of
    the second
    word
    Location
    Fish is to sea as moose is to Forest

    Mrs. Kelly : C-12 ::

    Mrs. Spears : C-

    13
    ⮚ Where
    something
    can
    be found
    Action and Object

    What’s the relationship?

    BOIL : EGG :: throw : ball

    ⮚In these
    items, the
    object always
    receives the
    action
    Performer and Action
    What’s the relationship?

    AUTHOR : WRITE :: Chef :


    Cook.

    ⮚ In these
    items, a
    person
    is doing
    something
    Performer and Object

    Cashier : Cash :: Plumber : Pipe

    ⮚ A person
    working
    with a
    tangible
    object
    Function
    knife : cut :: pen : write

    ⮚The function of a knife is


    to cut, just as the
    function of a pen is to
    ⮚ How
    write.
    somethi
    ng
    works
    Degree

    chuckle : laugh :: whimper : cry

    ⮚A chuckle is a little laugh just as a


    whimper is a little cry.
    ⮚ How
    much of

    somethi
    ng
    Characteristic Quality
    puppies : furry :: fish : slippery

    Puppies are furry, fish are slippery.

    ⮚Describes

    something
    Classification
    Ballet : dance :: frog : amphibian

    ⮚Ballet can be classified as a dance


    just like a frog can be classified as
    an amphibian.
    ⮚ Puts
    somethin
    g in a
    category
    Complete the analogy:

    Boy is to girl as man is to

    mother
    teacher

    woman
    aunt woma
    n
    Antonyms
    carpenter is to hammer as
    photographer is to
    picture
    film
    camera
    flash
    camera
    Performer and
    Object
    host is to hostess as waiter is to

    waitress
    meal
    stewardess
    food

    waitress
    Antonyms
    or
    Synonyms
    lumber is to house as rubber is
    to
    tree
    hammer
    gum
    tire
    tire
    Part to
    Whole
    empty : full :: awkward :

    graceful
    clumsy

    helpful

    hollow

    gracefu
    l
    pedal : bicycle :: mantel :

    burn
    fireplace
    ride
    warm

    fireplace
    Part to
    Whole
    run : sprint ::
    pretty :

    nice
    mean
    gorgeous
    ugly
    gorgeous
    Degree
    rose : flower :: cat
    :

    feline
    animal
    soft
    quick
    Animal
    (or
    feline)
    Classification
    mourn : rejoice ::
    dawn :
    dusk
    morning
    sun up
    day

    dusk
    Antonym
    s
    sail : ship :: ride:

    cowboy

    Cardinal
    Indian
    horse

    horse
    Action and
    Object
    pie : dessert :: maple :

    tree
    eat
    sweet
    cut
    tree
    Classification
    Identify the type of analogy

    wing : bird :: tire : car

    synonyms
    part to whole
    general to specific
    cause and effect

    Part to
    Whole
    Identify the type of analogy

    hit : tennis ball :: stop : red light

    general to specific
    synonyms
    action and object
    part to whole
    Action and
    Object
    Identify the type of analogy

    woman : women :: child : children

    synonyms
    antonyms
    general to specific
    part to whole

    Synonyms
    (singular to
    plural)
    Identify the type of analogy

    space suit : astronaut ::


    violin : orchestra
    performer and object
    cause and effect
    antonyms
    synonyms Performe
    r and
    Object
    Identify the type of analogy

    river : Mississippi :: religion : Baptist

    part to whole
    classification
    cause and effect
    synonyms

    Classificatio
    n
    https://slideplayer.com/slide/8474409/

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