3 The Political Self
3 The Political Self
3 The Political Self
DEVELOPING ACTIVE
CITIZENSHIP
POLITICS, CITIZENSHIP AND THE SELF
AS MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY, PEOPLE ARE NATURALLY OBLIGATED TO
PARTICIPATE IN A POLITICAL SYSTEM AS SOCIAL CITIZENS. POLITICS REFERS TO
THE ACTIONS OR ACTIVITIES CONCERNED WITH ACHIEVING AND USING POWER IN
A NATION OR SOCIETY. IT IS ALSO DEFINED AS THE WAYS THAT POWER IS SHARED
IN AN ORGANIZATION AND THE WAYS IT IS AFFECTED BY PERSONAL
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PEOPLE WHO WORK TOGETHER.
AS ARISTOTLE STATED, “MAN IS, BY NATURE, A
POLITICAL ANIMAL.” THIS IS BECAUSE MAN IS A SOCIAL
BEING AND THAT PEOPLE NATURALLY DRAWN TO VARIOUS
POLITICAL INVOLVEMENTS IN ORDER TO SATISFY THEIR
SOCIAL NEEDS.
POLITICS AS IMBIBED BY MAN IMPLIES SEVERAL THINGS:
1. POLITICS IS CONCERNED WITH POWER. POWER
INEQUALITIES CAN BE OBSERVED WITHIN SOCIETIES. THE
ONE WHO HOLDS POWER HOLDS INFLUENCE.
2. POLITICS FUNCTIONS BASED ON A PARTICULAR SOCIAL
ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL CONTEXT. THE NATURE OF
POLITICS AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS IS DEPENDENT ON THE
CULTURE OF THE STATE. POLITICAL CLAIMS MADE BY
ADVOCATES ARE INFLUENCED BY THEIR GEOGRAPHICAL
LOCATION AND IDEOLOGY.
3. THE POLITICAL IS ALSO PERSONAL. ONE’S PERSONAL
CHOICES REFLECT HIS/HER PERSONAL POLITICS; BOTH ARE
INDISTINGUISHABLE.
4. POLITICS GOES HAND IN HAND WITH THE SOCIETY.
POLITICS PERVADES THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY, AND
THUS INFLUENCES INHABITANTS IN THEIR BELIEFS,
ETHICS, AND BEHAVIOR.
HOWEVER, THE POLITICAL SELF IS NOT ONLY SHAPED
BY ONE’S POLITICAL AFFILIATION OR BELIEFS. ONE’S
SENSE OF ACCOUNTABILITY SHOULD BE MANIFESTED IN
PROMOTING CERTAIN ADVOCACIES THROUGH HEALTHY
POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT. THIS IS ALIGNED WITH THE
CONCEPT OF ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP.
ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP
ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP REFERS TO THE STRUCTURED
FORMS OF ENGAGEMENT WITH POLITICAL PROCESSES AND
EVERYDAY FORMS OF PARTICIPATION IN SOCIETY. IT IS
ALSO DEFINED AS THE PROCESS OF SHARING DECISIONS
WHICH AFFECT ONE’S LIFE AND THE LIFE OF A COMMUNITY
IN WHICH ONE LIVES. PARTICIPATION IS THE
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OF CITIZENSHIP.
ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP IS ANCHORED ON ONE’S
COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL ENGAGEMENT TO
PARTICIPATE IN FORMAL AND INFORMAL POLITICAL
ACTIVITIES. DIFFERENT PEOPLE MANIFEST DIFFERENT
LEVELS OF ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP; SOME THEY TAKE A MORE
ACTIVE APPROACH IN MAKING THEIR VOICES HEARD.
ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP IS A PRACTICE OF DEMOCRACY.
DEMOCRACY SHOULD NOT ONLY BE THOUGHT OF AS A
FORM OF GOVERNMENT. IT IS A COMMUNAL SYSTEM THAT
ALLOWS VOLITIONAL FREEDOM OF CITIZENS TO MAKE
INFORMED CHOICES THAT ALLOW THEM TO BE HEARD.
ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP IS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT. IT
FOSTERS SOCIAL RELATEDNESS AND BELONGINGNESS. THE
MOST IMPORTANT GOAL OF ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP IS TO
INSTIL CHANGE AND INFLUENCE SOCIETY AT LARGE.
ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE “SENSE
OF COMMUNITY.” PEOPLE, INCLUDING ADOLESCENTS,
PARTICIPATE IN COMMUNAL ACTIVITIES BECAUSE IT GIVES A
SENSE OF BELONGING IN A PARTICULAR GROUP. ACTIVE
CITIZENSHIP MAY FACILITATE ETHNIC PRIDE AND PROVIDE A
VOICE TO THE WOES OF THEIR SOCIAL GROUP. FOR THE
YOUNGER GENERATION, ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP CAN CONTRIBUTE
TO THEIR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. ENGAGING IN SUCH
ACTIVITIES CAN ALSO ENHANCE EFFICACY AND COMPETENCE OF
THE YOUNGER GENERATION, AS THEY ARE CONSIDERED TO BE
THE “FUTURE LEADERS” OF THE SOCIETY.
THE PARTICIPATION OF THE YOUTH IN NATION-BUILDING
ACTIVITIES ENHANCES THEIR VALUE ORIENTATION AND
FOSTERS INTEGRITY, COMPASSION, AND THE SENSE OF
JUSTICE, WHICH ARE CRUCIAL TO THE HOLISTIC
DEVELOPMENT OF A CITIZEN OF A NATION. ACTIVE
CITIZENSHIP HELPS AN INDIVIDUAL EMBRACE HIS/HER
INDIVIDUALITY THROUGH THE CHOICES HE/SHE MAKES
AND THE BEHAVIOR HE/SHE MANIFESTS. THE POLITICAL
SELF IS A RESULT OF VARIOUS PERSONAL AND
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT IMPACT THE INDIVIDUAL.
THE PARTICIPATION OF THE YOUTH IN POLITICAL
DISCOURSE AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES CAN RESULT IN
THANK YOU !!!