Denotation and Connotation
Denotation
The literal dictionary definition of a word.
Denotations are characterized by a neutral tone.
For example, slim, thin and skinny have similar
denotations. They each describe a quality of
depth or size.
Connotation
The meaning, association, or emotion that has come
to be attached to a word.
unspoken, hidden meaning
A connotation can be positive or negative,
depending on its context.
Some words also have a neutral connotation.
For example, many people would say slim has a
positive connotation, but skinny has a negative one.
thin is used as both negative and positive (neutral)
•My aunt is economical when she goes grocery
shopping.
-OR-
•My aunt is cheap when she goes grocery shopping.
Denotative Meaning------ save money.
Connotative Meaning------economical(positive)
being careful with one’s money.
cheap (negative) being stingy or miserly
Selection of words is important
It can convey a negative or positive meaning
Examples
lazy or
relaxed?
Which word has a connotation of criticism?
victim or loser?
Which word has a more sympathetic connotation?
Positive and Negative
Connotations
Nature: Rain, Sunrise
Home vs. House
No. 13
Chair
Colors: Grey, Green
Animals: Snake, Dove, Fox
Practice
Car #1 Car #2
Automobile Name
Denotation
Connotations
What it indicates you
about driver, speed,
features of car:
Connotation Words
Advertisements
Grapefruit juice is not
specifically for the young
or old, the active or the
inactive. But the use of
imagery here portrays the
juice as highly active
and youthful. The words
“Taste the kick” are active
as well, a much stronger
alternative to a simple
description of the juice’s
flavor.
Neosporin helps
wounds heal faster,
and in this ad, the
viewer closes the
connection between
the separation in the
baseball’s stitching
and a person’s injury.
List of words:
Neutral Connotation Positive Connotation Negative Connotation
inactive relaxed lazy
shy modest mousy
funny Good-humored sarcastic
old time-tested out-of-date
reserved dignified stiff-necked
persistent persevering stubborn
new up-to-date newfangled
conservative thrifty miserly
proud self-confident conceited
curious inquisitive nosy
helpful link:
[Link]
/positive-and-negative-connotations-example-
[Link]