Spag Samurai Training: Grammar - Conjunctions

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SPaG Samurai Training

Grammar – Conjunctions
Learn the Ways of the Samurai
Conjunctions are used to connect clauses and sentences together.
There are three main types of conjunction:
co-ordinating and but or if so yet
These can be used to link two main clauses to make compound sentences.
subordinating although because until while whenever
These can link main and subordinate clauses in complex sentences.
correlative both/and either/or not only/but also
Tag-teams that show how one part of a sentence relates to another.

Adverbs and adverbial phrases also have cohesive properties:


adding again also as well furthermore in addition finally
comparing and contrasting similarly equally likewise conversely whereas
exemplifying for example for instance namely indeed
emphasising above all in particular significantly especially
qualifying however although unless except
Practise the Ways
1. Correct or incorrect...? 2. Identify whether the sentence uses a co-ordinating,
subordinating or correlative conjunction.
a) He had won lots of trophies
because he was young. a) Jemima is not only a talented musician but also a
fine athlete.
b) They raced to the hospital
so they arrived late. b) I went up the Eiffel Tower even though I don’t
like heights.
c) Neither my parents nor my
friends knew what to say. c) Pupils are expected to arrive on time and with their
homework done.
d) Sally wanted to bake a cake but
didn’t have the correct ingredients. d) Things haven’t been the same since she left.
e) We could go to the library or to the zoo. e) I will not pass unless I work even harder.

4. Match the sentence with the


correct conjunction.
3. Identify the odd one out.
a) Lucas is very loud, ______ Milo is quiet.
a) too also as well except furthermore
b) The sun was shining ______ I wanted
b) however because although alternatively on the other hand an ice cream.
c) however equally likewise as with similarly c) I can go ______ the light turns green.
d) whereas by contrast similarly alternatively conversely d) Sean wanted to speak up ______ wasn’t
e) in addition furthermore moreover also therefore brave enough.
e) ______ hard at work, a thought
struck her.
Have You Mastered It?
1. Correct or incorrect...? 2. Identify whether the sentence uses a co-ordinating,
subordinating or correlative conjunction.
a) He had won lots of trophies
because he was young. a) Jemima is not only a talented musician but also a
fine athlete. correlative
b) They raced to the hospital
so they arrived late. b) I went up the Eiffel Tower even though I don’t
like heights. subordinating
c) Neither my parents nor my
friends knew what to say. c) Pupils are expected to arrive on time and with their
homework done. co-ordinating
d) Sally wanted to bake a cake but
didn’t have the correct ingredients. d) Things haven’t been the same since she left. subordinating
e) We could go to the library or to the zoo. e) I will not pass unless I work even harder. subordinating

4. Match the sentence with the


3. Identify the odd one out. correct conjunction.
a) except a) Lucas is very loud, whereas Milo is quiet.
b) because b) The sun was shining so I wanted an ice cream.
c) however c) I can go once the light turns green.
d) similarly d) Sean wanted to speak up but wasn’t brave enough.
e) therefore Full marks
e) While hard at work, a thought struck her.
to secure

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