Fermentation: Schmid: The Hospitality Manager's Guide To Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd Ed

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Chapter 2

Fermentation

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed.

© 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.


All rights reserved.
Chapter Objectives
 Explain the process of fermentation.
 Discuss the ingredients necessary for
fermentation to occur.
 Apply the science of fermentation.
 Discuss how different types of alcohol are
fermented.
 Describe how winemakers determine alcohol
content using brix, specific gravity, and a
hydrometer.

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed. © 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All rights reserved.
Necessary Ingredients for
Fermentation
 Water
 Yeast
 Sugar

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed. © 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All rights reserved.
The Fermentation Process
 Yeast eats sugar
 Produces alcohol, carbon dioxide, and
energy

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed. © 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All rights reserved.
Science of Fermentation
 Specific gravity
 Hydrometer
 Refractometer
 Enzyme

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed. © 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All rights reserved.
Different Fermentation
Processes
 Fruit produces wine
 Grain produces beer

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed. © 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All rights reserved.
Determining Alcohol Content
 Brix multiplied by 0.55 equals potential
alcohol content
 Specific gravity
 Hydrometer

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed. © 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All rights reserved.
CONCLUSION

Schmid: The Hospitality Manager’s Guide to Wines, Beers, and Spirits, 2nd ed. © 2008 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All rights reserved.

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