Contemporary Dance: Characteristics of

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 12

Characteristics of

Contemporary Dance
• Different styles of dance have a particular way
to produce or perform movement.
• However it is very hard to define
Contemporary Dance.
• Contemporary itself is a Genre not a
technique because it incorporates a range of
different styles to create its own unique look.
Contemporary Genre
• First we need to think about the other similar styles
out there:
• Classical ballet involves adherence to
technique and style
• folk/national dance involves using
traditional music and steps
• tap/theater dance/jazz use popular music
and happy themes.

If it’s none of the above,


the dance is contemporary.
Contemporary Genre
• Contemporary dance tends to be intricate and
physical, and the dancers change levels and directions
quickly and seamlessly.

• Contemporary dance may deal with abstract concepts,


images, or emotional extremes.

• Some contemporary choreography tells a story based


on the words of a song, but other pieces have story
lines known only to the dancers and their
choreographer.
Some History . . .
• Contemporary emerged in the 1950’s out of the
constraints of Classical Ballet.
• A lady called Martha Graham decided to rebel
against the rigid style of Ballet and perform
movement that was ‘freer’ and involved using the
body and gravity.
• She started to use costumes that were away from
the traditional lyrical dresses and Ballet Tutus.
• From here Contemporary Dance continued to
develop into ‘Modern Dance’ as it is today.
Contemporary Dance
• There are 5 main techniques used in
Contemporary Dance:
1. Cunningham
2. Graham
3. Limon
4. Release
5. Improvisation
Cunningham
(named after teacher and choreographer Merce
Cunningham)
This style focused on the architecture of the
body in space, rhythm and articulation.

What does that mean? Cunningham uses the


idea of the body's own "line of energy" to
promote easy, natural movement.
Graham
(named after Martha Graham)
This style focuses on the use of contraction,
release, fall and recovery.

What does that mean? Graham technique is


characterised by floorwork and the use of
abdominal and pelvic contractions. The style is very
grounded and the technique visibly contrary to the
sylphlike, airborne ideals of ballet.
Limon
(named after Jose Limon)
Involves exploring the use of energy in relation to gravity
and working with weight in terms of fall, rebound,
recovery and suspension.

What does that mean? Limon technique uses the


feeling of weight and "heavy energy" in the body, and
movement is instigated using breath to lift, and swings
through the body to create and halt movement. It also
feels very nice to perform!
Release
Placing emphasis on minimising tension in the
search for clarity and fluidity and efficient use of
energy and breath.

What does that mean? A bit like it sounds - in


Release technique, we release through the joints
and muscles to create ease of movement, releasing
the breath to aid the release of the body. A great
relaxation technique as well as a dance style.
Improvisation
• Improvisation
Improvisation focuses on the investigation of movement
and its relation to performance. Development of individual
movement material is facilitated through a variety of
creative explorations.

• Contact Improvisation
Contact improvisation describes a duet dance form
characterised by weight exchange, fluid movement and
touch. Partners improvise using the natural movement of
the body.
The Performers
• Different characteristics of the performers will
also have an impact on the dance
performance.
• Sometimes these characteristics are selected
for a reason like race, sometimes it is who is
available or the best options to perform the
dance.
The Performers

Characteristics

You might also like