Diversity Management
Diversity Management
Diversity Management
Definition:
…the mgmt of people on the basis of
(but is not limited to):
Gender; race; age;
educational background;
sexual orientation or preference;
physical abilities or qualities;
social status; religion and/or economic status;
marital status/ family status; lifestyle,…
Diversity is ...
“An inclusive process of
appreciating what individuals with
different backgrounds bring to the
organization.”
-Hattie Hill Enterprises, Inc.
Figure 5.1
5-5
Key Dimensions Of Diversity
Religion Workstyle
Values
Age
Family Status
Physical Challenges Sexual Orientation
7
Diversity Concerns
Glass ceiling
alludes to the invisible barriers that prevents
minorities and women
from being promoted
to top corporate
positions
5-8
Areas Affected by Diversity
Ambition
Work ethic:
Time consciousness & use
Personal space
Cleanliness
Methods of conducting business
Problem-solving methods
Group consensus vs. individual decisions
Group conflicts
Relationship building
Assertiveness
Ethics
View of women
Style of leadership
Diversity Affects:
Recruitment
Interviewing
Disciplinary actions
Rules of conduct
Dress codes
Perceptions of time
Work procedures
Motivation for professional development
Counseling
Work schedule
Role of women in operation
Steps for Fostering Diversity
Seek out issues regarding div.
Strengthen top mgt commitment to div.
Choose solutions that balance div.
Set goals for div.
Monoculture & Diversity
12
Attitudes Toward Diversity
Goal for organizations seeking cultural diversity is pluralism
13
The Changing Workplace
Globalization Changing
Competition Composition of
is intense Workforce
There are more
Dramatic women, people
Changes in of color, and
the immigrants
Customer seeking
Base opportunities
14
Managing Diversity Versus Affirmative Action
Affirmative action (AA)
instituted to curb discrimination and correct the past
exclusion of women and minorities from U.S.
organizations
nonetheless, employment discrimination still persists
AA has not adequately improved the upward mobility of women
and minorities
reverse discrimination exists when qualified white males
are passed over for employment opportunities
Managing diversity
means moving beyond legislated mandates to embrace a
proactive business philosophy that values differences
eliminates barriers that hinder attainment of full potential
Multicultural Organizations
Monolithic organizations
an organization that has a low degree of integration
employs few women, minorities, or other groups that differ from
the majority
low minority employees must adopt the norms of the majority
has a highly homogeneous employee population
Pluralistic organizations
have a more diverse employee population
use an affirmative action approach to managing diversity
some acceptance of minorities into the informal network
much less discrimination and less prejudice
Multicultural
Multicultural Organizations
organization (cont.)
values cultural diversity and seeks to utilize and
encourage it
fully integrate gender, racial, and minority group
members both formally and informally
absence of prejudice and discrimination
low levels of intergroup conflict
synergistic environment
all members contribute to their maximum potential and the
advantages of diversity can be fully realized
Sexual Harassment
Forms of Sexual Harassment
Quid pro quo
Asking of forcing an
employee to perform
sexual favors in
exchange for some
reward or to avoid
negative
consequences.
5-18
Sexual Harassment
Forms of Sexual Harassment
Hostile work environment
Occurs when organizational members are faced with an
intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment
because of their sex
Interferes with their ability to perform their jobs effectively
5-19
Steps to Eradicate Sexual Harassment
Develop and clearly communicate a sexual
harassment policy endorsed by top management
Use a fair complaint procedure to investigate charges
of sexual harassment
5-20
Steps to Eradicate Sexual Harassment
When it has been determined that sexual
harassment has taken place, take corrective action as
soon as possible
Provide sexual harassment education and training to
all organizational members, including managers
5-21
Factors to Keep in Mind About Sexual
Harassment
Every sexual harassment charge should be taken
seriously
Employees who go along with unwanted sexual
attention in the workplace can be victims
Employees sometimes wait before they file
complaints
5-22
Factors to Keep in Mind About Sexual
Harassment
A firm’s sexual harassment policy should be
communicated to each new employee and reviewed
with current employees on a periodic basis
Suppliers and customers need to be familiar with a
firm’s sexual harassment policy
5-23
Factors to Keep in Mind About Sexual
Harassment
Managers should provide employees with alternative
ways to report incidents of sexual harassment
Employees who report sexual harassment must have
their rights protected
Allegations of sexual harassment should be kept
confidential
5-24
Factors to Keep in Mind About Sexual
Harassment
Investigations of harassment charges and any
disciplinary action should proceed in a timely
manner
Managers must protect employees from sexual
harassment from any third-party employees
5-25