International
to Ma’am Jhoana Marie B. Pongyan who prepared
the slides
fǝ’nƐtIk
&
Credits to the respective owner of all the pictures
ALPHABET
used in this presentation. Thanks a lot google.
Structures Of English
Main reference:
An Introduction to English Phonology
5.15. 2019
Edinburgh University Press
by April McMahon
Phonetics
provides objective
ways of describing and
analyzing the range of
sounds humans use in
their languages International
fǝ’n t k Ɛ I
ALPHABET
IPA
The English spelling system, although it
is the sounds, spellings and symbols
system of transcription we are most
used to, is both too restrictive and too
lenient to do the job (description of
sounds). International
fǝ’n t kƐ I
ALPHABET
International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
CONSONANT
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /b/
STOP BILABIAL
VOICELESS /p/
BILABIAL- ARTICULATED WITH BOTH LIPS (UPPER LIP
AND LOWER LIP) International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /m/
NASAL BILABIAL
NASAL- PERTAINS TO THE NOSE OR NOSELY (AIR MUST
OASS THROUGH THE NOSE) International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /w/
GLIDE BILABIAL
GLIDE- the voice will pass with a glide…
International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /v/
FRICATIVE LABIODENTAL
VOICELESS /f/
Fricative- sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in
the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzling
quality.
Labiodental- articulate with the lower lip and upper International
teeth. fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /ð/
FRICATIVE INTERDENTAL
VOICELESS /0/
Fricative- sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in
the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzling
quality.
Interdental- pertaining to the space between the International
teeth. The sound pronounce with the tongue between
fǝ’nƐtIk
the top and the bottom teeth.
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /d/
STOP ALVEOLAR
VOICELESS /t/
Alveolar- formed with the tongue touching or
approaching the inner ridge of the gums of the upper International
front teeth fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /n/
NASAL ALVEOLAR
Alveolar- formed with the tongue touching or approaching the inner ridge
of the gums of the upper front teeth International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /l/
LIQUID ALVEOLAR
(Lateral)
Alveolar- formed with the tongue touching or approaching the inner ridge
of the gums of the upper front teeth International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /ȝ/
FRICATIVES PALATAL
/ʃ/
VOICELESS
Palatal- articulated at the hard palate. International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /dȝ/
AFFRICATE PALATAL
/tʃ/
VOICELESS
Affricate- combination of plosive and fricative
International
Palatal- articulated at the hard palate.
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /r/ or /ɹ/
LIQUID PALATAL
(Rhotic)
International
Palatal- articulated at the hard palate.
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /j/
GLIDE PALATAL
International
Palatal- articulated at the hard palate.
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /g/
STOP VELAR
/k/
VOICELESS
International
Velar- articulated at the velum or soft palate.
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
VOICED /ŋ/
NASAL VELAR
VOICELESS
International
Velar- articulated at the velum or soft palate.
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
FRICATIVE GLOTTAL
/h/
VOICELESS
Glottal- articulated through glottis.
Glottis- opening between the true vocal cords, located in the larynx. International
Larynx- organ involved in breath control… fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
HOW TO ARTICULATE?
Manner refers to the use of air
Place refers to the use of vocal apparatus
Voicing the use of voice
MANNER PLACE VOICING LETTER/SYMBOL
STOP GLOTTAL
/ʔ/
VOICELESS
Glottal- articulated through glottis.
Glottis- opening between the true vocal cords, located in the larynx. International
Larynx- organ involved in breath control… fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
VOWELS
International
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ALPHABET
International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
Rev. John
Leighton Wilson
He published a brief
description of the African
language Grebo in 1838, had
considerable difficulties with
sounds which do not have an
obvious English spelling, and
tended to resolve this by
simply not transcribing them
at all. International
fǝ’nƐtIk
ALPHABET
THANK
YOU
GOD BLESS! International
Presented by: RFModeo fǝ’nƐtIk
Structure of English Student ALPHABET
