Universal Grammar and Second Language Learning
Universal Grammar and Second Language Learning
Universal Grammar and Second Language Learning
Grammar and
Second
language
Learning
By Muhammad holdhon
What is universal grammar?
A typical way in to the Chomskyan
position is through a simple conundrum
(Baker 1979): an adult native speaker of a
language knows things he could not have
learnt from the samples of speech he has
heard; since this knowledge is not based
on his experience of the world, it must
come from some property inside his own
mind.
To acquire language need
Positive
evidence
Negative evidence
how can a speaker of a second
language know things he could not
have learnt from the language he
has encountered?