BIOFUELS ACT OF 2006

Lantin, Jahziel P.

Take me back to Singapore <3

Inauguration of
the BioActiv
Plant by
Philippine
President Gloria
Macapagal
Arroyo In 2006

Additional Info
Without any assurance of any local or export markets ,

Chemrez broke ground in October 2003 for the construction of

a continuous methyl ester plant using technology from
Germanys Lurgi Lifesciences .

In February 2007, Chemrez started producing high quality

coco-biodiesel under the brand name BioActiv supplying a

significant portion of the Phlippines requirements for cocobiodiesel.

Chemrez
BioActiv
Plant

More of this at
http://www.chemrez.com/petrole
um/178-philippines-mandatesrenewable-biofuel

Republic Act No. 9367

AN ACT TO DIRECT THE USE OF BIOFUELS,
ESTABLISHING FOR THIS PURPOSE THE
BIOFUEL PROGRAM, APPROPRIATING FUNDS
THEREFORE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

Section 2:
Declaration
policy

Section 2
It is hereby declared the policy of the State to

reduce dependence on imported fuels with

due regard to the protection of public health, the
environment, and the natural ecosystems
consistent with the country's sustainable
economic growth that would expand
opportunities for livelihood by mandating the
use of biofuels as a measure to:

Section 2
a) Develop and utilize indigenous renewable and
sustainable-sources clean energy sources to reduce
dependence on imported oil.
b) Mitigate toxic and greenhouse gas (GSG) emissions;
c) increase rural employment and income; and
d) Ensure the availability of alternative and renewable
clean energy without any detriment to the natural
ecosystem, biodiversity and food reserves of the country.

Section 3:
Definition of
Terms

SECTION 3
a)AFTA- shall refer to the ASIAN free trade agreement
initiated by the Association of South East Asian Nation;
b)Alternative Fuel Vehicle/Engine- shall refer to
vehicle/engines that use alternative fuels such as
biodiesel, bioethanel, natural gas, electricity, hydrogen
and automotive LPG instead of gasoline and diesel;
c)Bioethanol fuel- shall refer to ethanol (C2H30H)
produce from feedback and other biomass.

SECTION 3
d)Biodiesel- shall refer to Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
(FAME) or mono-alkyl ester delivered from vegetable oil,
or animal fats and other biomass-derived oils that shall
be technically proven and approved by the DOE for use
in diesel engines, with quality specifications in
accordance with the Philippine National Standards
(PNS)
e)Bioethanol fuels- shall refer to the hydrous and
anhydrous bioethanol suitably denatured for use as
motor fuel with quality specifications in accordance with

SECTION 3
f)Biofuel- shall refer to the bioethanol and biodiesel and
other fuels made from biomass and primary used for
motive, thermal power generation, with quality
specifications in accordance with PNS;
g)Biomass- shall refer to any organic matter,
particularly cellulosic or ligno-cellulosic matter, which is
available on a renewable or recurring basis, including
trees, crops and associated residues, plant fiber, poultry
litter and other animal wastes, industrial wastes and

SECTION 3
h)DA- shall refer to the Department of Agriculture
i)Diesel- shall refer to the refined petroleum distillate,
which may contain small amount of hydrocarbon or
nonhydrocarbon additives to improve ignition quality or
other characteristic, suitable for compression ignition
engine and other suitable types of engines with quality
specifications in accordance with PNS;
j)DENR- shall refer to the Department of Environment
and Natural Resources

SECTION 3
k)DOE- shall refer to the Department of Energy
l)DOLE- shall refer to the Department of Labor and
Employment
m)DOF- shall refer to the Department of Finance
n) DOST- shall refer to the Department of Science and
Technology
o)DOTC- shall refer to the Department of
Transportation and Communication
p)DTI- shall refer to the Department of Trade and

SECTION 3
q)Feedstock- shall refer to the organic sources such as
molasses, sugarcane, cassava, coconut, jatropha, sweet
sorghum or other biomass used in the production of
biofuels;
r)Gasoline shall refer to volatile mixture of liquid
hydrocarbon, generally containing small amounts of
additives suitable for use as fuel in spark-ignition
internal combustion engines with quality specifications
in accordance with the PNS;

SECTION 3
s)Motor fuel- shall refer to all volatile and inflammable
liquids and gas produced, blended or compounded for
the purpose of, or which are suitable or practicable for,
operating motor vehicle;
t)MTBE- shall refer to Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether;
u)NBB or Board- shall refer to the National Biofuel
Board created under Section 8 of this Act ;
v)Oil Company- shall refer to any entity that distributes
and sells petroleum fuel products;

SECTION 3
w)Oxygenate- shall refer to substances, which, when
added to gasoline, increase the amount of oxygen in that
gasoline blend;
x)PNS shall refer to the Philippine National Standard;
consistent with section 26 of R.A. No. 8749 otherwise
known as the 'Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999;
y)Renewable Energy Sources- shall refer to energy
sources that do not have an upper limit on the total
quantity to be used. Such resources are renewable on a
regular basis; and

SECTION 4:
Phasing Out of the Use
of Harmful Gasoline
Additives and/or
Oxygenates.

Section 4
Within six months from affectivity of this Act,

the DOE, according to duly accepted

international standards, shall gradually phase
out the use of harmful gasoline additives such
as, but not limited to MTBE

SECTION 5:
Mandatory Use
of Biofuels

Section 5.1
Within two years from the effectivity of this Act, at

least five percent (5%) bioethanol shall comprise

the annual total volume of gasoline fuel actually sold
and distributed by each and every oil company in the
country; subject to requirement that all bioethanol
blended gasoline shall contain a minimum of five
percent (5%) bioethanol fuel by volumeProvided,
that ethanol blend conforms to PNS.

Section 5.2
Within four years from the effectivity of this Act,

the NBB created under this Act is empowered to

determine the feasibility thereafter recommend to
DOE to mandate a minimum of ten percent(10%)
blend of bioethanol by volume into all gasoline
fuel distributed and sold by each and every oil
company in the country.

Section 5.2
In the event of supply shortage of locally-produced

bioethanol during the fouryear period, oil

companies shall be allowed to import bioethanol but
only to the extent of the shortage as may be
determined by NBB.

Section 5.3
Within three months from the effectivity of this

Act, a minimum of one percent (1%) biodiesel by

volume shall be blended into all diesel engine fuels
sold in the country:Provided That the biodiesel
blend conforms to PNS for biodiesel.

Section 5.3
Within two years from the effectivity of this Act, the

NBB created under this Act is empowered to

determine the feasibility and thereafter recommend
to DOE to mandate a minimum of two percent
(2%) blend of biodiesel by volume which may be
increased taking into account considerations
including but not limited to domestic supply and
availability of locally-sourced biodiesel
component.

SECTION 6:
Incentive
Scheme

Section 6
To encourage investments in the production,

distribution and use of locally-produced biofuels at

and above the minimum mandated blends, and
without prejudice to enjoying applicable incentives
and benefits under existing laws, rules and
regulations, the following additional incentives are
hereby provided under this Act.

Section 6
a) Specific tax
The specific tax on local or imported biofuels
component, per liter of volume shall be zero (0).
The gasoline and diesel fuel component, shall
remain subject to the prevailing specific tax
rate.

Section 6
b) Value Added Tax
The sale of raw material used in the production
of biofuels such as, but not limited to, coconut,
jatropha, sugarcane, cassava, corn, and sweet
sorghum shall be exempt from the value added
tax.

Section 6

c) Water Effluents
All water effluents, such as but not limited to distillery
slops from the production of biofuels used as liquid
fertilizer and for other agricultural purposes are
considered "reuse", and are therefore, exempt from
wastewater charges under the system provided under
section 13 of R.A No. 9275, also known as the Philippine
Clean Water Act:Provided, however, That such application
shall be in accordance with the guidelines issued
pursuant to R.A. No. 9275, subject to the monitoring and
evaluation by DENR and approved by DA.

Section 6

d) Financial Assistance
Government financial institutions, such as the Development
Bank of the Philippines, Land Bank of the Philippines,
Quedancor and other government institutions providing
financial services shall, in accordance with and to the extent
by the enabling provisions of their respective charters or
applicable laws, accord high priority to extend financing to
Filipino citizens or entities, at least sixty percent (60%) of
the capital stock of which belongs to citizens of the Philippines
that shall engage in activities involving production storage,
handling and transport of biofuel feedstock, including the
blending of biofuels with petroleum, as certified by the DOE.

SECTION 7:
Powers and
Functions of the
DOE

Section 7

a) Formulate the implementing rules and regulations under

Section 15 of this Act;
b) Prepare the Philippines Biofuel program consistent with the
Philippine Energy Plan and taking into consideration the
DOE's existing biofuels program;
c) Establish technical fuel quality standards for biofuels and
biofuel-blended gasoline and diesel which comply with the
PNS.
d) Establish guidelines for the transport, storage and handling
of biofuels;

Section 7

e) Impose fines and penalties against persons or entities

found to have committed any of the prohibited acts under
Section 12 (b) to (e) of this Act;
f) Stop the sale of biofuels and biofuel-blended gasoline
and diesel that are not in conformity with the
specifications provided for under Section 5 of this Act, the
PNS and corresponding issuances of the Department; and
g) Conduct an information campaign to promote the use
of biofuels

SECTION 8:
Creation of the
National Biofuel
Board (NBB)

Section 8

It shall be composed of the Secretary of the DOE as

chairman and the Secretaries of the DTI, DOST, DA,

DOF, DOLE, and the Administrators of the PCA, and the
SRA, as members.

The DOE Secretary, in his capacity as Chairperson,

shall, within one month from the effectivity of this Act,

convene the NBB.

Section 8
The Board shall by assisted by a Technical Secretariat

attached to the Office of the Secretary of the DOE. It

shall be headed by a Director to be appointed by the
Board. The number of staff of the Technical Secretariat
and the corresponding positions shall be determined by
the Board, subject to approval by the Department of
Budget and Management (DBM) and existing civil
services rules and regulations.

Section 9:
Powers and
Functions of the
NBB

Section 9
a) Monitor the implementation of, and evaluate for
further expansion, the National Biofuel Program (NBP)
prepares by the DOE pursuant to Section 7 (b) of this
Act;
b) Monitor the supply and utilization of biofuels and
biofuel-blends and recommend appropriate measures in
cases of shortage of feedstock supply for approval of the
Secretary of DOE. For this purpose:

Section 9
b)
1. The NBB is empowered to require all entities engaged in the
production, blending and distribution of biofuels to submit
reports of their actual and projected sales and inventory of
biofuels, in a format to be prescribed for this purpose; and
2. The NBB shall determine availability of locally-sourced
biofuels and recommend to DOE the appropriate level or
percentage of locallysourced biofuels to the total annual
volume of gasoline and diesel sold and distributed in the
country.

Section 9
c) Review and recommend to DOE the adjustment in
the minimum mandated biofuel blends subject to the
availability of locallysourced biofuels:Provided, That the
minimum blend may be decreased only within the first
four years from the effectivity of this Act. Thereafter, the
minimum blends of the five percent (5%) and two percent
(2%) for bioethanol and biodiesel respectively, shall not be
decreased;

Section 9
d) Recommend to DOE a program that will ensure the
availability of alternative fuel technology for vehicles,
engine and parts in consonance with the mandated
minimum biofuel-blends, and to maximize the utilization
of biofuels including other biofuels;
e) Recommend to DOE the use of biofuelblends in air
transport taking into account safety and technical
viability; and

Section 9
f) Recommend specific actions to be executed by the DOE
and other appropriate government agencies concerning
the implementation of the NBP, including its economic,
technical, environment, and social impact.

SECTION 10:
Security of
Domestic Sugar
Supply

Section10
SRA, pursuant to its mandate, shall, at all times,

ensures that the supply of sugar is sufficient to meet the

domestic demand and that the price of sugar is stable.

SRA shall recommend and the proper agencies shall

undertake the importation of sugar whenever necessary

and shall make appropriate adjustments to the
minimum access volume parameters for sugar in the
Tariff and Custom Code.

Section 11:
Role of Government
Agencies

Section11
a) The DOF shall monitor the production and importation of biofuels
through the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and the Bureau of
Customs (BOC);
b) The DOST and the DA shall coordinate in identifying and developing
viable feedstock for the production of biofuels;
c) The DOST, through the Philippine Council for Industry and Energy
Research and Development (PCIERD), shall develop and implement a
research and development program supporting a sustainable
improvement in biofuel production and utilization technology. It shall
also publish and promote related technologies developed locally and
abroad.

Section11
d) The DA through its relevant agencies shall:
(1) Within three months from effectivity of this Act, develop a national
program for the production of crops for use as feedstock supply. For this
purpose, the Administrators of the SRA and the PCA, and other DAattached agencies shall, within their authority develop and implement
policies supporting the Philippine Biofuel Program and submit the same
to the Secretary of the DA for consideration;
(2) Ensure increased productivity and sustainable supply of biofuel
feedstocks. It shall institutes program that would guarantee that a sufficient
and reliable supply of feedstocks is allocated for biofuel production; and
(3) Publish information on available and suitable areas for cultivation and
production of such crops.

Section11
e) The DOLE shall:
(1) Promote gainful livelihood opportunities and facilitate
productive employment through effective employment
services and regulation;
(2) Ensure the access of workers to productive resources
and social coverage; and
(3) Recommend plans, policies and programs that will
enhance the social impact of the NBP.

Section11
f) The Tariff Commission, in coordination with the
appropriate government agencies, shall create and
classify a tariff line for biofuels and biofuel-blends in
consideration of WTO and AFTA agreements; and
g) The local government units (LGU) shall assist the
DOE in monitoring the distribution sale in use of biofuels
and biofuel-blends

SECTION 12:
Prohibited Acts

Section12
a) Diversion of biofuels, whether locally produced or
imported, to purposes other than those envisioned in this
Act;
b) Sale of biofuelblended gasoline or diesel that fails to
comply with the minimum biofuelblend by volume in
violation of the requirement under Section 5 of this Act;
c) Distribution, sale and use of automotive fuel containing
harmful additives such as, but not limited to, MTBE at
such concentration exceeding the limits to be determined
by the NBB.

Section12
d) Noncompliance with the established guidelines of the
PNS and DOE adopted for the implementation of this Act;
and
e) False labeling of gasoline, diesel, biofuels and biofuelblended gasoline and diesel.

SECTION 13:
Penal Provisions

Section13
In the case of association, partnerships or corporations,

the penalty shall be imposed on the partner, president,

chief operating officer, chief executive officer, directors or
officers, responsible for the violation.

The commission of an act enumerated in Section 12,

upon conviction thereof, shall suffer the penalty of one

year to five years imprisonment and a fine ranging from
a minimum of One million pesos (P 1,000,000.00) to
Five million pesos (P 5,000,000.00).

Section13
DOE shall confiscate any amount of such products that

fail to comply with the requirements of Sections 4 & 5 of

this Act, and implementing issuance of the DOE. The
DOE shall determine the appropriate process and the
manner of disposal and utilization of the confiscated
products. The DOE is also empowered to stop and
suspend the operation of businesses for refusal to
comply with any order or instruction of the DOE
Secretary in the exercise of his functions under this Act.

Section13
Further, the DOE is empowered to impose

administrative fines and penalties for any violation of

the provisions of this Act, implementing rules and
regulations and other issuance relative to this Act.

SECTION 14:
Appropriations

Section14
Such sums as may be necessary for the initial

implementation of this Act shall be taken from the

current appropriations of the DOE. Thereafter, the fund
necessary to carry out provisions of this Act shall be
included in the annual General Appropriation Act.

SECTION 15:
Implementing Rules
and Regulations
(IRR)

Section15
The DOE, in consultation with the NBB, the

stakeholders and the other agencies concerned, shall

within three months from affectivity of this Act,
promulgated the IRR of this Act:Provided, That prior to
its effectively, the draft of the IRR shall be posted at the
DOE web site for at least one month, and shall be
published in at least two newspapers of general
circulation.

SECTION 16:
Congressional
Oversight
Committee

Section16
The biofuels oversight committee shall be compose of

(14) members, with the Chairmen of the Committees on

Energy of both House of Congress as co-chairmen. The
Chairmen of the Committee on Agriculture and Trade
and Industry shall beex officiomembers. An additional
four members from each House, to be designated by the
Senate President and Speaker of the House of
Representatives, respectively. The minority shall be
entitled to pro-rata representation but shall have at
least one representative in the Biofuel Oversight
Committee.

SECTION 17:
Benefits of
Biofuel Workers

Section17
This Act shall not in any way result in the forfeiture or

diminution of existing benefits enjoyed by the sugar

workers as prescribed under the R.A. No. 6982, or the
Sugar Amelioration Act of 1991. In case sugarcane
shall be used as feedstock.
The NBB shall establish a mechanism similar to that
provided under the Sugar Amelioration Act of 1991 for
the benefit of other biofuel workers.

R.A. No. 6982 or the

Sugar Amelioration Act of 1991
It is the policy of the State to further strengthen the rights of
workers in the sugar industry to their just share in the fruits of
production by augmenting their income and, among other
schemes, institutionalizing the mechanism among the partners
in the sugar industry to enable the workers and their families to
enjoy a decent living.
the State shall consider the demand for living wages, the
needs of the workers and their families, improvement in their
standards of living, the seasonal nature of the work in the sugar
industry, incentives for productivity, the interest of the
consumers, the viability of the sugar industry, the fair return of
the capital invested, and the equitable distribution of income and

SECTIONS 18-21

Section18: Special Clause

This act shall not be interpreted as prejudicial to clean

development mechanism (CDM) projects that cause

carbon dioxide (CO2) and greenhouse gasses (GHG)
emission reductions by means of biofuel use.

Section19: Repealing Clause

The provision of Section 148 (d) of R.A. No. 8424,

otherwise known as Tax Reform Act. of 1997, and all

other laws, presidential decrees or issuance, executive
orders, presidential proclamations. rules and
regulations or part thereof inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act, are hereby repealed, modified or
amended accordingly.

Section 20: Separability Clause

If any provision of this Act is declared unconstitutional

in the same shall not affect the validity and effectivity of

the other provision hereof.

Section 21: Effectivity

This act shall effect fifteen (15) day after publication in

at least two newspapers of general circulation.

REFERENCES
http://

www.doe.gov.ph/issuances/republic-act/614-ra
-9367
http://
www.chemrez.com/petroleum/178-philippines-m
andates-renewable-biofuel
http://
www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_
6982_1991.html

BioActiv

1. BioActiv contains 11% oxygen and thus promotes complete

combustion. Diesel is therefore more efficiently combusted and burns
cleaner with BioActiv .
2. BioActiv contains high percentage of methyl laureate ( not present in
other plant-based biodiesel) the source of its superb solvency and
detergency. Thus, it declogs injectors, cleanses fuel lines and combustion
chamber, and restores fuel spray and atomization efficiency.
3. BioActiv has high lubricity feature. It ensures efficient functioning of
moving parts and its inherent feature for boundary lubrication prevents
wear and tear that prolongs engine life.
4. BioActiv has cetane number of 70. Fossil diesel has 55 or less while
other biodiesel have 60 or less. It promotes acceleration response and clean
emission.
5. BioActiv has viscosity of 2.6 cst versus viscosity of fossil diesel at 3.5

BioActiv

6. BioActiv has a T90 of less than 320oC . It further ensures complete

combustion and provides smoke free emissions, cutting air pollution. A one
(1) percent blend of BioActiv in diesel can result in eighty percent reduction
in smoke emission levels.
7. Compared to other plant-based biodiesel which elevates NOx emission,
BioActiv in contrast reduces NOx emission in internal combustion.
8. Compared to other biodiesels which have oxidation stability of less than 6
hours, the oxidation stability of BioActiv at >12 hrs surpasses the
minimum of 10 hrs requirement of Japan Automotive Manufacturers
Association (JAMA)
9. BioActiv has a wide range of carbon chain profile that is nearly the same
as US Diesel No. 1. Other plant-based biodiesels have narrow range of carbon
chain. Thus as diesel fuel, BioActiv is a perfect natural diesel that meets
the ultra low sulfur quality specs of European Tier 4 Standard for diesel fuel.