Warm Up- Pair/Share
Discuss what you know about metaphors.
Choose and say one of the three sentence frames to discuss metaphors with your partner.
1)I know that a metaphor is______. An example of a metaphor is________. 2)I think a metaphor is__________. I think this because _______________. 3)I do not know what a metaphor is but I can make an educated guess that it has something to do with___________.
Metaphor vs. Simile
Simile
A simile is a comparison between two things using like and as. Similes are often used in poems to emphasize a point.
Instead of saying He ran quickly. He ran as fast as a cheetah.
Common Similes
"I feel as old as dirt"
"You are as slow as molasses" "She was as white as a ghost". He ran like the wind
Metaphor
Makes a comparison between seemingly unlike things without like or as.
Example: This room is an Oven! Do I mean that this classroom is an oven? Turn to your partner and tell him/her what I really mean.
Common Metaphors
The crowd began to simmer down.
-Heat is activity, and activity is heat.
A recipe for disaster .
-A disaster is the finished product of bad ingredients and processes.
She had a raw talent for music.
-Talent is only potential, and must be developed (cooked).
Metaphor or Simile?
Can Mrs. McCown figure it out?
Tim was as tall as Mount Everest
Simile: uses as to compare Tim and Mount Everest.
Jordan walked like an elephant on parade.
Metaphor: compares Jordan and elephant without like or as.
Your Turn! Simile (S) or Metaphor (M) ? Use whiteboards
Carrying my book bag was like dragging around a bag of boulders.
Simile: uses like to compare book bag and boulders.
She danced like she was trying to stomp on rabid squirrels.
Simile: uses like to compare dance and squirrels.
Jordans reply was burning hot and crispy.
Metaphor: compares reply with hot and crispy without using like or as.
Your Turn! Simile (S) or Metaphor (M) ? Use whiteboards
Her hair was golden silk streaming in the afternoon breeze.
Metaphor: compares hair with silk without using like or as.
The algebra question x+16=30 is a sharp object jiggling around in my brain
Metaphor: compares question with object without using like or as.
Jans broken nose swelled up like a big red balloon.
Simile: uses like to compare dance and squirrels.
How to make a metaphor
Sun, Diamond
: The sun was a diamond in the sky.
Make a Metaphor
Mind, Sponge What does a sponge do? Soak up liquid. Can your mind soak up anything? Her mind was a sponge absorbing all the details.
Partner Work-Create a metaphor for each pair of words.
1)
Car, refrigerator
Tommy, pig Cindy, mule
2)
3)
*Remember, think how the two words can be alike.
Independent Work
Your ticket out the door
Write one sentence for each of your three metaphors explaining what the metaphors mean.
Example: The sun was a diamond in the sky. The sun was bright, shiny and stood out against the blue of the sky.