The English Revolution: A Social, Economic, and Political Analysis
Introduction
The English Revolution (1642-1660) was a pivotal event in British history, fundamentally altering the nation's
political, social, and economic fabric. It marked the conflict between monarchy and Parliament, ultimately
leading to the execution of King Charles I, the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell,
and the eventual restoration of the monarchy. This paper explores the social, economic, and political
dimensions of the English Revolution while engaging with the historiography of major scholars.
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1. Christopher Hill, *The World Turned Upside Down* (1972).
2. Conrad Russell, *The Causes of the English Civil War* (1990).
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The English Revolution: A Social, Economic, and Political Analysis
Social Aspects of the English Revolution
The English Revolution had profound social implications, as it challenged the existing feudal hierarchy and
gave rise to new political and religious ideas. The Levellers and Diggers, for example, sought greater political
participation and economic equality. Historians such as Christopher Hill argue that the Revolution was a social
revolution that empowered the lower classes.[1] However, scholars like Conrad Russell contend that the social
aspects were secondary to the political struggles between the monarchy and Parliament.[2]
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3. Blair Worden, *The English Civil Wars 1640-1660* (2009).
4. Patricia Crawford, *Women and Religion in England: 1500-1720* (1993).
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