NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
Signals and Systems
Quiz #2
1- hour closed book exam, June 3, 2020.
(An A4-sized handwriting note is allowed. Total score: 120)
1. Consider a LTI system having the following input CT periodic square wave 𝐱(𝐭)
shown below.
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(a) (10%) Find the FT representation of x(t) using either analytical or graphical
method. (Note: NOT (CT)FS representation)
𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝅𝒕)
(b) (10%) Given 𝒉(𝒕) = 𝝅𝒕 , determine OR sketch the FT of y(t).
(c) (10%) Same as (b). Determine y(t)
(不需要作圖, 第一小題如果只有作圖也給分)
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NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
(a)
(b)
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NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
2. Modulation theory. Consider the following system where the FT 𝑋(𝑗𝜔)
of the input signal x(t) is depicted on the right. Let z(t) Z(j𝜔) and y(t)
Y(j𝜔). Sketch Z(j𝜔) and Y(j𝜔) for the following two cases.
(只要作圖, 不須推導, 如果沒作圖給半分)
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sin(8𝜋𝑡)
(a) (10%) 𝑤(𝑡) = cos(5𝜋𝑡) and h(t) =
𝜋𝑡
sin(8𝜋𝑡)
(b) (10%) 𝑤(𝑡) = cos(8𝜋𝑡) and h(t) =
𝜋𝑡
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NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
(b)
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NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
3. Derivation of sampling theory. (前兩個小題需要有過程, (b) 小題可以用作圖法推
導, (c)(d) 小題需畫在所指定的頻率範圍內)
(a) (15%) To begin this, we need to know the FT representation of an impulse train.
Given a CT impulse train 𝑝(𝑡) = ∑∞ 𝑛=−∞ 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑛𝑇𝑠 ) where 𝑇𝑠 is the sampling
interval, derive its FT representation 𝑃(𝑗𝜔).
(b) (15%) Derive the sampling theory using impulse train concept. Assume a CT
signal 𝑥𝑎 (𝑡)𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑎𝐹𝑇𝑜𝑓𝑋𝑎 (𝑗𝜔) is sampled every 𝑇𝑠 time interval, what is the
50 % FT representation of this sampled DT signal? You can use either analytical
method or graphical method. For graphical method, please specify enough details
(such as the frequency/magnitude axis).
(c) (10%) Assuming a CT signal with FT 𝑋𝑎 (𝑗𝜔) shown below, sketch the FT of
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the sampled signals when 𝑇𝑠 = 14 within ω = -40π~ 40π. (hint: both
frequency/magnitude axis should be specified)
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(d) (10%) Same as (c). Sketch the FT of the sampled signals when 𝑇𝑠 = 7 within ω =
-30π~ 30π.
(a)
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NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
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NCTU Electronics Engineering Spring 2020 (Lecturer: Geng-Shi Jeng)
4. Decimation theory (i.e., Downsampling). ((a) 小題不須作圖,只要算出值給分 (b)
必須作圖)
(a) (10%) Determine the maximum decimation rate q by which a DT signal with
DTFT 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝛺 ) (shown below) can be decimated without aliasing.
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(b) (10%) Same as (a). Sketch the resulting DTFT after q-fold decimation.
(a)
According to the classnote (shown below), in the DTFT domain, unsampling by q results in
spectral broadening by q and the magnitude decreases by q, too.
Therefore, to avoid aliasing, the maximum decimation ratio meets the following inequation.
２π＞= ２q（π/3）(Equality is allowed in this case because the maximum frequency at
π/3 has zero magnitude). q<= 3 The maximum decimation ratio is 3.
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