UNIT 2.

HEALTHY LIVING
PART 1. THEORY
I. VOCABULARY
No. English Type Pronunciation Vietnamese
1 chapped lips n /tʃæpt lɪps/ môi bị nứt nẻ
2 dentist n /'dentɪst/ nha sỹ
3 dim light n /dɪm laɪt/ ánh sáng yếu, mờ
4 doctor n /'dɒktə(r)/ bác sỹ
5 earache n /’ɪəreɪk/ đau tai
6 fever n /'fi:və(r)/ sốt
7 flu n /flu:/ cúm
8 headache n /'hedeɪk/ đau đầu
9 lip balm n /lɪp bɑːm/ son dưỡng môi
10 lunch box n /lʌntʃ bɒks/ hộp cơm trưa
11 medicine n /'medsn/ thuốc
12 neighbourhood n /'neɪbərhʊd/ hàng xóm, láng giềng
13 nurse n /nɜ:s/ y tá
14 patient n /'peɪʃnt/ bệnh nhân
15 pharmacy n /'fɑːməsɪ/ hiệu thuốc
16 red spot n /red spɒt/ đốm đỏ
17 soft drink n /sɒft drɪηk/ nước ngọt
18 sore throat n /sɑː'θrəʊt/ đau họng
19 stomach ache n /'stʌmək eɪk/ đau bụng
20 sunburn n /'sʌnbɜ:n/ cháy nắng, sạm da
21 sun cream n /'sʌn krɪrm/ kem chống nắng
22 temperature n /'temprətʃə(r)/ sốt
23 toothache n /'tu:θeɪk/ đau răng

II. GRAMMAR
Simple sentences
- Câu đơn là câu diễn tả 1 ý. Nó thường có 1 chủ ngữ và 1 động từ.
Ex. Tom sleeps. (Tom ngủ.)
James is reading. (James đang đọc.)
- Một số câu đơn có thêm tân ngữ
Ex. I go to school. (Tôi đi học.)
He plays football. (Anh ấy chơi đá bóng.)
- Một số câu đơn có thêm cả trạng ngữ.
Ex. Tom drives carefully. (Tom lái xe cẩn thận.)
They often play football on Sunday. (Họ thường chơi đá bóng vào Chủ nhật.)

Exercise 1. Find the odd one out among A, B, C or D.

1. A. cough B. weak C. headache D. sore throat
2. A. sunburn B. toothache C. earache D. unhealthy
3. A. sick B. temperature C. tired D. weak
4. A. flu B. stomachache C. allergy D. fat
5. A. sleep B. happy C. live D. smile
6. A. sick B. tired C. sore D. fit
7. A. cough B. flu C. sunshine D. sunburn
8. A. sleep B. rest C. relax D. work
9. A. and B. but C. so D. although
10. A. healthy B. fit C. well D. sick
Exercise 2. Fill in each blank with the correct health problem from the box according to
the description.
toothache headache stomachache flu

sore throat backache earache cough

1. ______________: a pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth.
2. ______________: a pain in your back.
3. ______________: a very severe pain that you feel in your head.
4. ______________: pain in your stomach.
5. ______________: a pain in the inside part of your ear.
6. ______________: a problem which is like a very bad cold, but which causes a
temperature.
7. ______________: a pain in your throat.
8. ______________: a health problem that you make a lot of loud sounds.
Exercise 3. Look at the pictures and complete with suitable words.
sore throat pharmacy allergy plaster cough hot
flu dizzy dentist doctor surgeon backache

1. 2. 3. 4.
_______________ _______________ ______________ ______________

5. 6. 7. 8.
_______________ _______________ ______________ ______________
_

9. 10. 11. 12.

_______________ _______________ ______________ ______________

Exercise 4. Fill in the blank with a word in the box.

obesity rest sun hat allergic clean
exercise bright eyes put on tooth decay spending
1. If you brush your teeth regularly, you will not have _____________.
2. You look tired. You should more _____________.
3. Today the weather is cold, so you should _____________ your warm clothes.
4. Some people are _____________ to crabs.
5. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food and do more _____________.
6. Today it is very hot. Please wear a _____________ when you go out.
7. Eating too many sweets and fast foods causes health problems such as tooth decay,
_____________.
8. Eating carrots regularly will help you have _____________.
9. You can avoid some diseases by keeping your hands _____________.
10. _____________more time on computer games may lead to sore eyes.
Exercise 5. Fill in each blank with a word in the box.
dry provide health swimming stay
physical flu weight getting exercise
1. In order to have good _____________, you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully.
2. My father does morning _____________ every day.
3. Do you want to know how you can _____________ healthy?
4. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they _____________ vitamin A,
which is good for the eyes.
5. If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more _____________ activities.
6. Eat less junk high-fat food to keep you from _____________ fat.
7. He plays computer games and watches TV a lot so his eyes are often _____________.
8. He eats a lot of burgers and chips so he's putting on _____________.
9. They sometimes go _____________ even when it's cold.
10. To prevent _____________, you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your body warm.
II. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Write T for the simple sentences. Write F for not simple sentences.
1. I like fish but I don’t like pork. _______
2. James drinks two bottles of water every day. _______
3. My mother often drinks orange juice. _______
4. Linda is tall and beautiful. _______
5. You should eat more vegetables. _______
6. My sister always wears sunglasses when she goes out in summer.
Exercise 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. I (be) __________ at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) __________ on Friday.
3. My students (be) __________ hard-working.
4. He (have) __________ a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) __________ breakfast at 7.00.
6. (She/ live) __________ in a house?
7. Where (be) __________ your children?
8. My sister (work) __________ in a bank.
9. Dogs (like) __________ meat.
10. She (live) __________ in Florida.
11. It (rain) __________ almost every day in Manchester.
12. We (fly) __________ to Spain every summer.
13. My mother (fry) __________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. The bank (close) __________ at four o'clock.
Exercise 6. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. Nam looks brown. He was on holiday last week. He (get) __________ sunburn.
2. Relaxing is very good. It (help) __________ you to avoid depression.
3. The Japanese (eat) __________ a lot of fish so they are very intelligent.
4. If you wash your hands more, you (have) __________ less chance of catching flu.
5. Eating carrots regularly (help) __________ you see better.
6. It is very hot outside. Please (wear) __________ a sun hat when you go out.
7. Do more exercise and you (feel) __________ healthier.
8. I don’t want (be) __________ tired tomorrow, so I go to bed early.
9. Nowadays, I don’t feel well. I often (feel) __________ sick and weak.
10. People who (smile) __________ more are happier and live longer.

III. READING
Exercise 1. Choose the word which best fits each gap.
Breakfast is the (1) _____________ important meal of the day. It provides the nutrients
your body needs for good health, the calories it needs for (2) _____________ and helps to
maintain your blood sugar level. Studies have shown that people who don’t have breakfast
have a low blood sugar level and are often slow, tired, hungry and (3) _____________ to
concentrate. Surprisingly, breakfast actually plays a part in weight control. It's easier to (4)
_____________ weight if you eat in the morning rather than later in the day. Dividing the
day’s calories (5) _____________ three meals helps take off weight more efficiently than
(6) _____________ breakfast and having two larger meals a day does.
1. A. healthy B. tasty C. main D. most
2. A. strength B. power C. energy D. effort
3. A. able B. enable C. unable D. capable
4. A. lose B. put C. gain D. drop
5. A. in B. into C. up D. for
6. A. skipping B. making C. buying D. serving
Exercise 2. Read the text and choose the best option.
It’s important to (1) _____________ well, especially when you are studying. If you are at
primary (2), _____________ you may not go home for lunch and have a cooked meal of
meat or (3) _____________ and vegetables. A chicken and lettuce sandwich, with some
(4) _____________ fruit would be a light but (5) _____________ lunch. Many people
around the world eat plain, boiled (6) _____________ two or three times a day. Pupils and
students often don’t eat (7) when they’re revising for an exam - they eat chocolate and (8)
lots of black coffee! And by the way, doctors say everybody should start the day with healthy
(9). It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10) through the day.
1. A. launching B. emitting C. eat D. peaking
2. A. school B. weapons C. spaceships D. rockets
3. A. to B. towards C. with D. fish
4. A. as soon as B. fresh C. as well as D. such as
5. A. burnt B. explored C. went off D. healthy
6. A. rice B. audience C. observatories D. watcher
7. A. sent back B. returned to C. well D. except for
8. A. weightlessness B. drink C. wavelengths D. length
9. A. space B. atmosphere C. vacant D. breakfast
10. A. scientists B. drivers C. water D. astronauts

Exercise 2. Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence.

1. Laughing (A) is good (B) with (C) health (D).
2. Some (A) people have a (B) very bad (C) habit in (D) littering in public.
3. People who live (A) in a dusty area (B) often suffer (C) on (D) diseases.
4. In (A) prevent flu, we should keep (B) our hands clean (C), and our feet warm (D).
5. She (A) has (B) a (C) sore throat yesterday (D).
Exercise 3. Make sentences using the words and phrases given. Choose the correct
answer for each sentence.
1. Do / exercise I regularly / help I you I stay I healthy.
A. Doing exercise regularly helps you stay healthy.
B. Doing exercise regularly help you stay healthy.
C. Do exercise regularly helps you stay healthy.
D. Doing exercise regularly helps you are stay healthy.
2. We I need I calories I or I energy I do / things / every day.
A. We need calories or energy do things every day.
B. We need calories or energy doing things every day.
C. We needs calories or energy do things every day.
D. We need calories or energy to do things every day.
3. We I should I balance / calories I we I get/from/food / with / calories / we /
use/physical activity.
A. We should balance calories we get from food with calories we use physical activity.
B. We should balance calories we get from food with calories we use for physical activity.
C. We should be balance calories we get from food with calories we use physical activity.
D. We should balances calories we get from food with calories we use to physical activity.
4. Eat / healthy/ be / important /part / maintain / good / health.
A. Eat healthily is important part to maintain good health.
B. Eat healthily is an part important to maintain good health.
C. Eating healthily is an important part to maintain good health.
D. Eating healthily is a important part to maintain good health.
5. Eat / less / sweet/food / and / eat / more/fruit / vegetables.
A. Eating less sweet food and eat more fruits and vegetables.
B. Eating less sweet food and eating more fruits and vegetables.
C. Eating less sweet food and to eat more fruits and vegetables.
D. Eat less sweet food and eat more fruits and vegetables.
6. Drink I lots I water I be /good / our health.
A. Drinking lots of water is good for our health.
B. Drink lots of water is good for our health.
C. Drinking a lots of water is good for our health.
D. Drink a lots of water is good for our health.
7. I / have / toothache / so /I / have to /see / dentist.
A. I have a toothache so I have to see dentist.
B. I have toothache so I have to see dentist.
C. I have a toothache so I have to see the dentist.
D. I have toothaches so I have to see the dentists.
8. Watch / much / TV / not/good/your eyes.
A. Watch much TV is not good for your eyes.
B. Watching much TV are not good for your eyes.
C. Watch too much TV is not good for your eyes.
D. Watching too much TV is not good for your eyes.
9. When/I/ ten/ begin/play football.
A. When I was ten, I began to play football.
B. When I was ten, I begin to play football.
C. When I am ten, I began to play football.
D. When I was ten, I began play football.
10. Calories/important/human /health.
A. Calories are important for human health.
B. Calories is important for human health.
C. Calories are important with human health.
D. Calories is important with human health.