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Critical Thinking Answers Topic1

The document provides a concise overview of critical and creative thinking, focusing on philosophy and its relevance in human life. It covers key concepts such as the definition of philosophy, its uses, and the relationship between philosophy and critical thinking, as well as the history of critical thinking and its significance. The answers are structured for easy revision and aim to enhance understanding and application of critical thinking skills.

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130 views2 pages

Critical Thinking Answers Topic1

The document provides a concise overview of critical and creative thinking, focusing on philosophy and its relevance in human life. It covers key concepts such as the definition of philosophy, its uses, and the relationship between philosophy and critical thinking, as well as the history of critical thinking and its significance. The answers are structured for easy revision and aim to enhance understanding and application of critical thinking skills.

Uploaded by

2303645
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Critical and Creative Thinking – Exam Answers Summary

Prepared for easy revision with short, understandable answers that score marks.

Topic 1: Philosophy (Questions 1–10)


1. 1. Define philosophy and show its relevance in human life.

Philosophy is the study of reality, knowledge, and values using reason. It helps people think
critically and make wise life choices.

2. 2. What are the uses of philosophy?

- Sharpens reasoning
- Encourages deep thinking
- Guides moral decisions
- Builds critical thinking skills

3. 3. Show the relationship between Philosophy and Critical Thinking.

Both use reasoning and questioning to understand truth and reality. Critical thinking is a
method used in philosophy.

4. 4. Discuss any two branches of philosophy.

- Logic: Study of correct reasoning


- Ethics: Study of right and wrong actions
(Other branches: Epistemology, Metaphysics, Axiology, Aesthetics)

5. 5. To what extent is philosophy a first-order discipline?

Philosophy is first-order because it asks original, foundational questions about life, reality,
and knowledge.

6. 6. Examine the view that logic is more of a first-order principle than a branch.

Logic is used in all thinking and subjects, not just philosophy. So it acts as a tool, not just a
branch.

7. 7. “Philosophy is about the nature and essence of reality itself.” Discuss.

Philosophy seeks to understand what is real, true, or valuable in life.

8. 8. “Everyone who can think is a philosopher, so there’s no need to study it.” Discuss.

We all think, but studying philosophy helps us think better, deeper, and more clearly.

9. 9. “All philosophers do is make life more difficult.” Do you agree?


No. Philosophers help us question assumptions, think clearly, and improve life.

10. 10. Difference between a Philosopher and an African Sage?

Philosopher: Uses formal logic and reasoning.


African Sage: Uses wisdom and experience to guide everyday life.

Topic 2: History of Critical Thinking (Questions 11–16)


11. 11. “An unexamined life is not worth living.” Discuss.

Socrates meant we should reflect on our actions and beliefs. Without reflection, life has no
true meaning or growth.

12. 12. Give a brief history of Critical Thinking.

It started with Socrates, who taught questioning. Later, thinkers like Descartes and Russell
expanded it using logic and doubt.

13. 13. Of Socrates, Descartes, and Russell, who is the Father of Critical Thinking?

Socrates, because he taught questioning, dialogue, and self-examination.

14. 14. What is the relevance of understanding the evolution of critical thought?

It helps us see how thinking methods developed and why critical thinking is useful today.

15. 15. How does the history of Critical Thinking help understand its development?

It shows how great thinkers shaped critical thinking through logic, doubt, and reflection.

16. 16. Define Critical Thinking and show its relevance in an individual’s life.

Critical Thinking is the ability to reason clearly. It helps in solving problems and making
wise decisions.

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