How is Satan a Hero in
Paradise Lost?
May 31, 2023 - by Ali jamu -
In John Milton’s epic poem titled Paradise Lost, Satan is
portrayed as a complex and compelling character, often
described as a tragic hero. The question arises how is
Satan a Hero in Paradise Lost?
While conventionally viewed as the personification of evil,
Milton’s depiction of Satan presents him as a figure who
possesses certain heroic qualities.
This depiction and portrayal challenge readers to examine
the complexities of good and evil and to question their
predetermined notions of what defines a hero. Let’s
explore the reasons why Satan can be seen as a hero in
Paradise Lost.
How is Satan a Hero in Paradise Lost?
Charismatic Leadership: How is Satan a
Hero in Paradise Lost?
Satan’s character exhibits charismatic leadership qualities
that captivate both the fallen angels and the readers.
He possesses a commanding presence, eloquence, and a
persuasive nature that allows him to rally his followers and
maintain their loyalty.
Despite his rebellion against God, Satan’s ability to inspire
and lead makes him a magnetic and influential figure.
Ambition and Determination
Satan’s unwavering ambition and determination are
notable heroic traits. He rejects to accept downfall and
determinedly chases his goals and leads his admirers in
Hell, even in the face of apparently undefeatable
challenges.
His inexorable pursuit of revenge against God showcases
his unconquerable spirit and refusal to surrender. This
tenacity resonates with readers and adds depth to his
character.
Individual Freedom and Autonomy
Satan’s rebellion against God stems from his desire for
individual freedom and autonomy. He rejects the idea of
serving a higher power and seeks to establish his own
dominion.
This pursuit of personal liberty resonates with readers
who value individuality and the ability to make
independent choices. Satan’s defiance against oppressive
authority can be seen as a heroic act of resistance.
Complex Moral Dilemmas: How is Satan a
Hero in Paradise Lost?
Milton portrays Satan as a character grappling with
complex moral dilemmas. While his actions are driven by
pride and a thirst for power, he also experiences moments
of doubt and reflection.
Satan questions the righteousness of God’s rule and
raises thought-provoking philosophical arguments. This
internal conflict adds depth to his character, making him
more than a one-dimensional villain.
Sympathy for the Underdog
Satan’s portrayal as an underdog evokes sympathy from
readers. He has fallen from grace and faces overwhelming
odds in his battle against God.
Milton highlights Satan’s suffering and isolation,
presenting him as a tragic figure who has lost everything.
This evokes empathy and makes readers question the
hierarchy of power and the nature of justice.
Anti-Heroic Qualities
Satan’s heroism is also derived from his anti-heroic
qualities. He challenges established norms, questions
authority and embodies the spirit of rebellion.
These characteristics resonate with individuals who
admire non-conformity and are skeptical of those in
power. Satan’s defiance against the status quo adds
depth to his character and distinguishes him from
traditional heroic archetypes.
It is important to note that while Satan exhibits certain
heroic qualities, he ultimately remains the antagonist of
Paradise Lost. Milton’s intent is not to elevate and glorify
Satan, but rather to show a multifaceted character that
challenges traditional concepts of heroism and morality.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, Satan’s depiction as a hero in Paradise Lost
is a consequence of his compelling leadership, ambition,
willpower, pursuit of personal freedom, engagement with
complex moral dilemmas, sympathy as an underdog, and
anti-heroic qualities.
Milton’s portrayal prompts readers to question their
understanding of heroism and consider the nuances of
good and evil.
