[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP -08

Aa¨vq - 01 Kw¤úDUv‡ii BwZnvm (History of Computer) cwi‡”Q` - 01

Copy right: Yousuf Choton

Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK
Kw¤úDUvi ‰Zwii cÖ_g aviYv ‡`b weÁvbx Pvj©m e¨v‡eR| 1833 mv‡j me©cÖ_g G¨vbvjwUK¨vj BwÄb (Analytical Engine) bv‡g
GKwU hvwš¿K Computer ‰Zixi cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib Ges Bwćbi bKkv ‰Zix K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j Zvui ‰Zwi bKkv I
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Ici wfwË K‡iB AvR‡Ki AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi ‰Zwi Kiv nq| Zvi GB G¨vbvjwUK¨vj Bwćbi cwiKíbvq AvaywbK
Kw¤úDUv‡ii aviYv wQj e‡jB Pvj©m e¨v‡eR‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ejv nq|
AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK
Ab¨w`‡K, Rb fb wbDg¨vb‡K AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ejv nq| wZwb GKRb nv‡½ixq es‡kv™¢yZ gvwK©b MwYZwe`| wbDg¨vb
‡Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vq Acv‡iUi ZË&e e¨env‡ii AMÖ`~Z| wZwb ‡mUZË¡, R¨vwgwZ, cÖevnx MwZwe`¨v, A_©bxwZ, ‡hvMvk«qx ‡cÖvMÖvwgs,
Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb, cwimsL¨vb mn Av‡iv A‡bK ‡¶‡Î Ae`vb ‡i‡L‡Qb|
Pvj©m e¨v‡eRt
1791 mv‡ji 26 wW‡m¤^i jÛ‡b Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib ÔKw¤úDUvi RbKÕ e‡j L¨vZ MwYZwe` Pvj©m e¨v‡eR| Pvj©m e¨v‡eR GKvav‡i GKRb
MwYZwe`, `vk©wbK, Avwe®‹viK Ges hš¿cÖ‡KŠkjx| wZwb wQ‡jb ‡KgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MwY‡Zi Aa¨vcK| wZwbB me©cÖ_g ‡cÖvMÖvg‡hvM¨
Kw¤úDUv‡ii aviYvi m~Pbv K‡ib|
cÖ_g ‡ej j¨ve‡iUix‡Z 1822 mv‡j ÒwWdv‡iÝ BwÄbÓ bv‡g ‰Zwi K‡ib we‡k¦i cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi| 1833 mv‡j ÒGbvjvBwUK¨vj
BwÄbÓ bvgK GKwU MYbv hš¿ ‰Zwii cwiKíbv K‡ib Ges bKkv K‡ib|
cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi
cÖ_g B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi
B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi bvg hvÎvKvj Avwe®‹v iK
B‡jKUªwbK wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi Mark-1 1930 W. nvIqvW© GBP AvB‡Kb I AvBweGg
c~Y©v½/mdj B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi ENIAC-1 1945
Aa¨vcK Rb gvDmwj, ‡cÖmcvi GKvU©
evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ ‰Zwi B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi UNIVAC-1 1951

‡cÖvMÖvgwewkó cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi

‡cÖvMÖv gwewkó Kw¤úDUvi bvg hvÎvKvj Avwe®‹viK
evBbvwi MwYZ wfwËK B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi ABC 1939 Aa¨vcK Rb GUvbvmd, wK¬‡dvW© †ewi
‡cÖvMÖvg wbqwš¿Z B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi Z3 (Zero 3) 1941 KbivW Ry‡m (Konrad Zuse)
c~Y©v½ msiw¶Z ‡cÖvMÖvgwewkó B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi EDSAC 1949 Aa¨vcK gwim DBjwKm

Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` Abymv‡i cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi

Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` Z_¨cÖevn Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg
eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `ªæZZg mycvi Kw¤úDUvi d«w›Uqvi (Frontier)
mycvi Kw¤úDUvi
cÖ_g/evwYwR¨Kfv‡e mdj cÖ_g mycvi Kw¤úDUvi CDC-6600
‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi we‡k¦i cÖ_g ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi Mark-1
we‡k¦i cÖ_g wgwb Kw¤úDUvi PDP-1
wgwb Kw¤úDUvi
UªvbwR÷iwfwËK we‡k¦i cÖ_g wgwb Kw¤úDUvi PDP-8
we‡k¦i cÖ_g gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi/‡W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi Altair 8800
gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi we‡k¦i cÖ_g j¨vcUc Epson HX-20/HC-20
we‡k¦i cÖ_g cvgUc Kw¤úDUvi AvUvwi ‡cvU©‡dvwjI
‡Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi we‡k¦i cÖ_g ‡Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi wRDS¨vI

Kw¤úDUv‡i hy³ we‡kl wWfvBm Abymv‡i cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi

wWfvBm ‡¶Î bvg hvÎvKvj Avwe®‹viK
fvKyqvg wUDe cÖ_g m¤ú~Y© B‡jKUªwbK wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi Colossus 1943 Uwg d¬vDqvm©, A¨vjvb wUDwis
cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi TX-O 1956 ‡K‡b_ GBP Ij‡mb
UªvbwR÷i
cÖ_g wgwb Kw¤úDUvi PDP-8 1965 Digital Equipment Cor.
cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi B2500 Ges B3500 1968 Burroughs Corporation
IC- wPc
cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi IBM System 360 wRb Avg`vnj
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi Altair-8800 1975 ‡nbwi A¨vWIqvW© ievU©

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP -08

evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤úDUv‡ii m~Pbv

Kw¤úDUvi g‡Wj Z_¨cÖevn
 evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vwcZ cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi (GwU GKwU ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi)|
IBM-1620  ¯’vcbt cigvYy kw³ ‡K‡›`« (1964 mv‡j)|
 eZ©gv‡b msiw¶Z i‡q‡Qt RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Rv`yNi (AvMviMvuI, XvKv)|
IBM-360  1969 mv‡j evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv‡Z ¯’vwcZ Kw¤úDUvi|
IBM-1401  60i `k‡Ki ‡k‡l ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j Ônvwee e¨vsKÕ- G ¯’vwcZ Kw¤úDUvi|
IBM-1901  60'i `k‡Ki ‡k‡l evsjv‡`‡ki ‡h e¨vs‡K cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ¯’vcb Kiv nq ÔBDbvB‡UW e¨vs‡KÕ|
IBM RS/6000 SP  evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g I GKgvÎ mycvi Kw¤úDUvit IBM RS (RISC System)/ 6000 SP.
‡`v‡qj  evsjv‡`‡ki ‰Zwi cÖ_g j¨vcUc (10 RyjvB, 2011)|
ZvjcvZv  evsjv‡`‡ki ‰Zwi cÖ_g ‡mvjviPvwjZ j¨vcUc|
Kw¤úDUvi RMr  1991 mv‡j evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi welqK gvwmK cwÎKv
B›Uvi‡bU  1996 mv‡j evsjv‡`k cÖ_g B›Uvi‡bU Pvjy nq|
wewW wbDR  evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡bU wfwËK cÖ_g wbDR G‡RwÝ|
Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wefvM  evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (BUET)
Kw¤úDUvi mswkøó msMVb
msMVb aib cÖwZôvKvj
Computer History Museum we‡k¦i cÖ_g I e„nËg Kw¤úDUvi 1975 mv‡j (cÖwZôvZvt ‡Kb Ij‡mb, MW©b Ges
(CHM) Rv`yNi ‡Mv‡qb ‡ej| Ae¯’vbt AvUjv›Uv, hy³ivóª|)
evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi ‡mvmvBwU ‡ckvRxex msMVb 1989
evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvDwÝj (BCC) miKvwi cÖwZôvb 1990
evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi mwgwZ Kw¤úDUvi e¨emvqx msMVb 1992
mdUIq¨vi I Z_¨cÖhyw³ e¨emv 1997
BASIS (‡ewmm)
cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ms¯’v
Z_¨ cÖhyw³i eo cÖwZôvb
cÖwZôvb weeiY
 cÖwZôvZvt gvwK©b cÖ‡KŠkjx nvig¨vb nwjwi_ (Herman Hollerith)
 nwjwi_ 1890 mv‡j ‡Uey‡jwUs ‡Kv¤úvwb cÖwZôv K‡ib|
IBM (International  nwiwj‡_i GB cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ AviI `ywU cÖwZôv‡bi mw¤§j‡b cieZ©x‡Z 1911 mv‡j weL¨vZ AvB. [Link]|
Business Machine  m`i `ßit hy³iv‡ó«i wbDBqK© A½iv‡R¨i Avg©sK|
Co.)  cÖwZôvKvj t 16 Ryb 1911|
 AvBweGgÕi weL¨vZ Avwe®‹vimg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwUGg, nvW©wW¯‹ I d¬wc wW¯‹ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
 AvBweGg‡K Big Blue (weM eøy) ejv nq|
 cÖwZôvZvt 1975 mv‡j wej ‡MUm (Bill Gates) Ges Zvi eÜy cj A¨v‡jb wg‡j gvB‡µvmdU cÖwZôv K‡ib|
 cÖwZôvKvj t 04 GwcÖj 1975|
 m`i`ßit IqvwksUb, hy³ivó«|
gvB‡µvmdU  Avwki `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z [Link] GKK e¨enviKvixi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi ‰Zwii wm×všÍ ‡bq Ges GB
Kw¤úDUv‡i Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wn‡m‡e gvB‡µvmdU Gi MS-DOS e¨env‡ii wm×všÍ ‡bq|
 1981 mv‡j [Link] ‡_‡K ‡ei nq PC bvgK Kw¤úDUvi hv Kw¤úDUvi RM‡Z hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b Av‡b|
 CEO - mZ¨ bv‡`jv (Satya Nadella)|
 cÖwZôvZvt ÷¨vb‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `yBRb wcGBPwW QvÎ j¨vwi ‡cBR Ges ‡m‡M©B we«b|
 cÖwZôvKvj t 04 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 1998|
 m`i`ßit gvD‡›UBb wfD, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi, hy³ivó« |
¸Mj (google)
 cÖv³b bvg- ¸Mj BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW (1998-2017)|
 ¸Mj Gi cÖK…Z bvg e¨vKive (BackRub )|
 CEO - my›`i wcPvB (Sundar Pichai)|

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP -08

 cÖwZôvZvt GB ‡Kv¤úvwb ïiæ K‡ib ‡mwgKÛv±‡ii AMÖMvgx ievU© b‡qm, MW©b gyi Ges GÛªy ¸f|
 cÖwZôvKvj t 18 RyjvB 1968|
 m`i`ßit mv›Uv K¬viv, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi, hy³ivó«|
Bb‡Uj K‡c©v‡ikb
 cÖv³b bvg- Gb Gg B‡jKUªwbKm (1968)|
(Intel Corporation)
 CEO - Pat Gelsinger |
 GwU we‡k¦i me©en„ r ‡mwgKÛv±i wPc c¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôvb|
 GwU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi G· 86 wmwi‡Ri cÖ¯‘ZKviK - hv ‡ewkifvM e¨w³MZ Kw¤úDUvi ( PC) ‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
 cÖwZôvZvt w÷f Rem, ‡ivbvì I‡qBb I w÷f IRwbqvK|
 cÖwZôvKvj t 1 GwcÖj 1976|
A¨vcj BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW
 m`i`ßit KycvwU©‡bv, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi, hy³ivó«|
(Apple Inc.)
 cÖv³b bvg - A¨vcj Kw¤úDUvi ‡Kv¤úvwb (1976-1977), A¨vcj Kw¤úDUvi, BsK. (1977-2007)|
 CEO - wUg KyK (Tim Cook)|
 cÖwZôvZvt j¨vwi Gw·‡mvb (Lawrence Joseph Ellison), ee wgbvi I GW Iqvwm|
IivKj K‡c©v‡ikb  cÖwZôvKvj t 16 Ryb 1977|
(Oracle  m`i`ßit mv›Uv K¬viv, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi, hy³ivó«|
Corporation)  cÖv³b bvg - Gb Gg B‡jKUªwbKm (1968)|
 CEO – Safra Catz|
 c~e©bvgt TheFacebook, Inc. (2004–2005), Facebook, Inc. (2005–2021)
 cÖwZôvZvt Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin
‡gUv (Meta
Moskovitz, Chris Hughes|
Platforms)  cÖwZôvKvj t 04 Rvbyqvwi 2004|
 m`i`ßit ‡gb‡jv cvK©, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv, gvwK©b hy³ivó««|
 CEO – Mark Zuckerberg |
 cÖwZôvZv t R¨vK Wiwm, ‡bvqv Møvm, weR ‡÷vb, Bfvb DBwjqvgm |
 cÖwZôvKvj t 21 gvP© 2006|
UzBUvi (Twitter)
 m`i`ßit mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi, hy³ivó«|
 CEO – Bjb gv¯‹ |
 cÖwZôvZv t Pv` nvwj©, w÷f ‡Pb, RvI‡q` Kwig|
 cÖwZôvKvj t 14 ‡deªæqvwi 2005|
BDwUDe (Youtube)
 m`i`ßit m¨vb eªæ‡bv, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi, hy³ivó«|
 CEO – bxj ‡gvnb|

KwZcq mswÿß cÖkœ

1. A¨vevKvm wK? 5. we‡k¦i cÖ_g I GKgvÎ Kw¤úDUvi Rv`yNi ‡Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
DËit GK cÖKvi MYbvi hš¿| DËit hy³iv‡ó«|
2. jMvwi`‡gi cÖeZ©K ‡K? 6. we‡k¦i cÖ_g B‡j±«wbK Kw¤úDUvi bvg wK ?
DËit Rb ‡bwcqvi| DËit ENIAC
3. Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ‡K? 7. cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ‡KvbwU?
DËit Pvj©m e¨v‡eR| DËit ENIAC
4. cÖ_g hvwš¿K K¨vjKy‡jUi ‡K ‰Zwi K‡ib?
DËit Pvj©m e¨v‡eR|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

1| Kw¤úDUvi GKwU - (M) ågk~b¨ djvdj (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv
(K) wnmvehš¿ we‡kl (L) wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi hš¿ we‡kl Ans K
(M) mgm¨v mgvav‡bi hš¿ we‡kl (N) wnmve cix¶vi hš¿ we‡kl 3| wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUvi e¨env‡ii GKwU myweav?
Ans K (K) wek¦¯Í wKš‘ axiMwZi (L) e„nr ¯§…wZi Avavi
2| AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‰ewkó¨ n‡”Q- (M) f~j djvdj (N) Abgbxq
(K) e„nr ¯§…wZi fvÛvi (L) `ªæZ cÖkœ mgvavb Ans L

3
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP -08
4| Kw¤úDUv‡ii wK ‡bB? 5. we‡k¦i cÖ_g K¨vjKy‡jwUs wWfvBm ‡KvbwU? [DBBL
(K) ¯§…wZ (L) eyw× MTO-12]
(M) `xN© mgq KvR Kivi ¶gZv (N) wbf©~j KvR Kivi a. Differential Engine b. Abacus
¶gZv c. Analog Calculator d. Clock
Ans L Ans b
5| Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡bB? 6. we‡k¦i cÖ_g Kw¤úDwUs ‡gwk‡bi wWRvBbvi ‡K? [ IFIC
(K) ¯§…wZ kw³ (L) eyw×- we‡ePbv Bank (PO): 11]
(M) `xN© mgq KvR Kivi ¶gZv (N) wbf©~j KvR Kivi a. John Von Neumann b. Sir Issac Newton
¶gZv c. Charles Babbage d. Bill Gates
Ans L Ans c
6| Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvB. wKD. Kx?
(K) 0 (L) 120 Gi ‡ewk wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
(M) 120 Gi Kg (N) 200 1. ‡Kvb Kw¤úDUvi cwigv‡ci wfwˇZ KvR K‡i? [wk¶v
Ans K cÖ‡KŠkjx [ Computer Operator)- 21]
7| wb‡Pi ‡Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi ‡ek a. GbvjM b . wWwRUvj c. nvBwe«W d. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
myweavRbK? Ans a
(K) cybive„wËg~jK (L) MvwYwZK 2. c…w_exi cÖ_g msiw¶Z ‡cÖvMÖvg wewkó B‡jKUªwbK
(M) wnmve i¶Y KvR (N) cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYbqb Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg wK? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx (Computer
Ans K Operator)- 21]
8| Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kv‡Ri MwZ‡K wK Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq? a. Z-3 b. UNIVAC-1
(K) wgwbU (L) b¨v‡bv‡m‡KÛ c. EDSAC d. Mark-1
(M) ‡m‡KÛ (N) N›Uv Ans c
Ans L 3. Weight of ENIAC was- [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx
9| b¨v‡bv ‡m‡KÛ ej‡Z wK eySvq? (Computer Operator)- 21]
(K) 10-3 ‡m‡KÛ (L) 10-6 ‡m‡KÛ a. 20 tons b. 30 tons c. 40 tons d. 50 tons
-9
(M) 10 ‡m‡KÛ (N) 10-12 ‡m‡KÛ Ans b
Ans M 4. evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvDwÝj KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? [wk¶v
10| GKwU ‡hvM Ki‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii 50 b¨v‡bv‡m‡KÛ mgq cÖ‡KŠkjx (Computer Operator)- 21]
jvM‡j, GK ‡m‡KÛ KZwU ‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e? a. 1988 b. 1989 c. 1990 d. 1991
(K) 2 ‡KvwU (L) 3 ‡KvwU Ans c
(M) 4 ‡KvwU (N) 5 ‡KvwU 5. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi g‡Wj Kx wQj? [ciivó« gš¿Yvjq
Ans K (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v): 19/ evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡gBj
Acv‡iUi- 19]
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj a. IBM 360 b. IBM 1024
1. Who is the father of modern computer? [Pubali c. IBM 1620 d. IBM 2048
Bank (TAJO Cash):19] Ans c
a. Charles Babbage b. Alan Turing 6. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb e¨vsK me©cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ¯’vcb K‡i?
c. Simur Cray d. Augusta Adamin [¯’vbxq miKvi gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj): 17]
Ans b a. ‡mvbvjx e¨vsK b. iƒcvjx e¨vsK
2. Who is father of Computer? [IFIC Bank c. BDbvB‡UW e¨vsK d. RbZv e¨vsK
(TSO): 19] Ans c
a. Alan Turing b. Charles Babbage 7. Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ‡K? [ NSI (Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi):
c. Simmur Cray d. Augusta Ada 21/NSI mnKvix cwiPvjK: 17]
Ans b
3. we‡k¦i cÖ_g wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi ‡KvbwU? a. c¨vm‡Kj b. ‡bwcqvi c. e¨v‡eR d. gybvi
Ans c
[Panata Bank (EO): 17]
8. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ¯‘yZ j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg wK? [CGDF-
a. ENIAC b. Mark-1
AwWUi-14, BSH (Rywbqi Awdmvi):14]
c. ABC d. Z3
Ans b a. ÷«‡ewi b. gqbv c. ‡`v‡qj d. PoyB
4. we‡k¦i cÖ_g wgwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg wK? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx Ans c
(Computer Operator) 21/RADB (Cashier): 17] 9. A¨vevKvm Kx? ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU©
Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 11]
a. wcwcwW-1 b. wWwcwc-1
a. GK cÖKvi mywgó dj b. j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi GKwU ¶y`« ‡`k
c. wWwcwW-1 d. wcwWwc-1
c. GK cÖKvi MYbv hš¿ d. nvum-gyiwMi fvBivmNwUZ GKwU ‡ivM
Ans d
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP -08

Ans c a. Intel 4004 b. DDP-1

10. we‡k¦i cÖ_g I GKgvÎ Kw¤úDUvi Rv`yNiwU Aew¯’Z- [Z_¨ c. Mark-1 d. IBM-360
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Z_¨ Awdmvi: 05] Ans d
a. hy³ivó« b. hy³ivR¨ c. Rvcvb d . KvbvWv 15. A¨vevKvm w`‡q wK Kiv nq? [Xvwe 'L' BDwbU': 15-16]
Ans a a. MvwYwZK wnmve b . ‡ivM wbY©q
11. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi cwÎKvi bvg wK? c. R¡i gvcv d. IRb gvcv
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K (PÆMÖvg wefvM) 03] Ans a
a. Kw¤úDUvi RMr b . AvBwUKg 16. Pvj©m e¨v‡eR ‡Kvb wel‡qi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb? [Pwe 'B BDwbU
c. Kw¤úDUvi wewPÎv d . Kw¤úDUvi wbDR (Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Abyl` ) : 15-16]
Ans a a. mgvRweÁvb b. MwYZkv¯¿
12. cÖ_g hvwš¿K K¨vjKy‡jUi ‰Zwi K‡ib - [MYgva¨g c. c`v_©we`¨v d . g‡bvweÁvb
Bbw÷wUDU (AD):mnKvix cwiPvjK: 01] Ans b
a. Pvj©m e¨v‡eR b. jvBewbrm 17. we‡k¦i me©cÖ_g B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤úDUvi - [NSI (AD):
c. RR© eyj d . Wi‡d÷ 21/cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi ‡WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02]
Ans b a. ENIAC b. EDVAC c. UNIVAC d. IBM
13. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi eZ©gv‡b ‡Kv_vq msiw¶Z Av‡Q? Ans a
[¯’vbxq miKvi gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj): 17] 18. AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? [ IBBL
a. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q b . evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvDw݇j (Field Officer): 22/NSI (Awdm mnvqK): 21]
c. RvZxq Rv`yN‡i d. RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Rv`yN‡i a. Pvj©m e¨v‡eR b. w÷‡db nwKÝ
Ans d c. RR© eyk d. Wi ‡dë
14. IC wPc w`‡q ‰Zwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi [cÖvK. cÖv. Mn. Ans a
wkÿK 14]

Aa¨vq - 01 Kw¤úDUv‡ii c«Kvi‡f` (Types of Computer) cwi‡”Q` - 02

cÖkœt nvBwe«W Kw¤úDUvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [35Zg wewmGm]
DËit Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` t
 GbvjM Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡WUv cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Acv‡ikbvj A¨vgwcødvqvi ( Operational Amplifier OP-AMP) e¨eüZ nq|
 GbvjM Kw¤úDUv‡ii D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq, Mvwoi g‡a¨ _vKv w¯úW wgUvi, ‡U¤úv‡iPvi wgUvi, dy‡qj wgUvi BZ¨vw`|
1. wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi t
 wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii wWwRUvj K_vwU Digit kã n‡Z DrcwË, hvi A_© AsK|
Kw¤úDUvi

A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUvi wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi nvBwe«W Kw¤úDUvi

mycvi Kw¤úDUvi ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi wgwb Kw¤úDUvi gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi

‡cv‡U©ej Kw¤úDUvi ‡W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi

j¨vcUc ‡bvUeyK U¨ve‡jU wcwm n¨vÛ‡nÛ ev cvg wcwm

MVb I ‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx Kw¤úDUvi Kw¤úDUvi 3 cÖKvi| h_v:-

1) A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUvi
2) wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi
3) nvBwe«W Kw¤úDUvi
1) ‡W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi t
2) ‡cv‡U©ej Kw¤úDUvi t
K) j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi t
L) ‡bUeyK (Netbook) t

5
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP -07
M) cvgUc Kw¤úDUvi t
N) U¨ve‡jU wcwm ev U¨ve t
IqvK© ‡÷kb t
 gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡P‡q A‡c¶vK…Z `ªæZZi Kw¤úDUvi n‡jv IqvK© ‡÷kb|
 mvf©v‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ Kw¤úDUvi‡K ejv nq IqvK© ‡÷kb|
 wfwWI m¤úv`bv, Gwb‡gkb ‰Zwi, wmgy‡jkb cÖf…wZ Kv‡R IqvK© ‡÷k‡bi e¨envi ‡`Lv hvq|
 mvb Ultra-60 GKwU RbwcÖq IqvK© ‡÷kb g‡Wj|
KwZcq mswÿß cÖkœ
1| AvB‡dv‡bi (i-phone) Gi cÖ¯yZ Í KviK ‡K? 9| mycvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡P‡q AvKv‡i ‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi‡K wK
DËit A¨v‡cj BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW| ejv nq?
2| ‡bvwKqvi eZ©gvb bvg wK? DËit ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi|
DËit gvB‡µvmdU ‡gvevBj | 10| A¨vbvjM I wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgš^‡q ‡Kvb ai‡bi
3| UvPw¯Œb ‡gvevBj ‡dv‡bi Avwe®‹viK ‡K? Kw¤úDUvi MwVZ nq|
DËit w÷f Rem | DËit nvBwe«W Kw¤úDUvi|
4| PDA 11| Older Computer were-
DËit Personal Digital Assistant DËit Analog|
5| cv¤úUg (Pamtop) wK? 12| Digital Data is a combination of -
DËit Small Computer DËit Combination of 0 and 1|
6| What is Laptop? 13| The Digital Computer was -
DËit Small Computer DËit ABC (Atanasoff Berry Computer)|
7| cÖ_g j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi cÖeZ©b K‡i ‡Kvb ‡Kv¤úvwb? 14| wWwRUvj ‡Uwj‡dv‡bi cÖavb ‰ewkó¨ -
DËit Gcmb , 1981 mv‡j| DËit wWwRUvj wmMb¨vj evZ©v ‡cÖiY|
8| cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvwiMwi bvg wK? 15| Full form of CPU-
DËit gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi| DËit Central Processing Unite|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 5. In Mainframe environment, the ___ terminal
1. Signals can be analog or digital and a does not process data. [Exim Bank Ltd - SO - 11]
computer that processes the both type of signals a. Intelligent b. Numb c. Dumb
is known as [BB Officer cash-16] d. Smart e. None of these
a. Digital computer b. Hybrid computer Ans c
c. Analog computer d. Mainframe 6. Which type of Computers are also called
computer midrange computers? [City Bank Ltd - PO - 11]
Ans b a. PC b. Mini Computer c. Mainframe
2. Which is the fastest computer? [Sonali, Janata d. Super Computer e. None of these
& Agrani Bank Offier (Cash Recruitment) 08] Ans b
a. Super computer b. Mainframe 7. PCMCIA represents a stadard for- [Sonali
c. Mini-computer d. Personal Computer Bank Ltd - Officer (Cash) - 013]
Ans a a. Desktop computer b. Mainframe
3. Supercomputers are those which : [ Bank c. Minicomputer d. Notebook
Alfalah Ltd- MTOs Recruitment Test – 05] Ans d
a. Contain a large single chip 8. Which of the following is not a micro
b. Can perform billions of calculations per second computer? [BB – Officer (Cash) – 2016]
c. Are found at thousands of around the world a. Tablet PCs b. Laptop PCs
d. Are designed to process thousands of c. Desktop PCs d. None of these
accounting applications Ans d
Ans b 9. A complete microcomputer system consists of
4. Which of the following is not a class of computers --- [Agrani bank Ltd - Officer -2010]
based on size? [Janata Bank Ltd – EO-17] a. microprocessors b. memory
a. Mainframe Computers b. Mini Computers c. peripheral equipment d. all of a, b and c
c. Micro Computers d. Super Computers Ans d
Ans d 10. cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvwiMwi bvg wK? [BKB SO-15]

6
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

a. wcwm b. gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi a. wcwm b. ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi

c. ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi d. AvB we Gg c. gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi d. AvBweGg
e. ‡KvbwUB bq Ans c
Ans b 3 . GbvjM Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨envi ‡¶Î bq ‡KvbwU? [wk¶v
11. If a finance manager wants to forecast sales cÖ‡KŠkjx (Computer Operator): 21]
over a five-year period using microcomputer, he a. Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY wkí b . ‡c‡Uªvwjqvg wkí
would probably use: [Karmasangsthan Bank - c. gy`«Y wkí d . ivmvqwbK wkí
Officer - 23.10.2009] Ans c
a. MS Word b. Power Point 4 . eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ Kw¤úDUvi ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥i? [`yb©xwZ `gb
c. MS Outlook d. MS Excel Kwgkb (mnKvix cwiPvjK): 20 ]
Ans db a. 3q b . 4_© c. 5g d. 6ô
12. Which type of computers are also called mid Ans b
range computers? [Prime Bank Ltd – MTO-13] 5 . cvgwcwm wK? [Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK (‡fUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi):
a. PC b. Mini computer 22/8g ‡emiKvwi wk¶K wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cix¶v: 12]
c. Mainframe d. Super computer
a. ‡QvU KyKyi b . ev`¨hš¿
e. None of them
Ans b c. ceZ©v‡ivnY mvgMÖx d. ‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi
13. What is a 'Laptop'? [DBBL - Officer – 2004] Ans d
a. Small Dog b. Mountain climbing tools 6. ' j¨vcUc' wK? [24 Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi ‡U÷ (08-08-
c. Musical Instrument d. Small Computer 2003)]
Ans d a. ‡QvU KyKyi b. ce©Zv‡ivnY mvgMÖx
14. On which aspect the analog computers are c. ev`¨hš¿ d. ‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi
better than digital? [BB - IT – 2016] Ans d
a. Speed b. Accuracy 7 . c…w_ex‡Z KLb j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi cÖewZ©Z nq Ges ‡Kvb
c. Reliability d. Automatic ‡Kv¤úvwb GUv ‰Zwi K‡i? [28 Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi ‡U÷
Ans b (28-11-2008)]
15. Older computers were -----[City Bank Ltd - a. Kgc¨vK, 1985 b. Gcmb, 1981
PO - 02.12.2011] c. AvBweGg, 1983 d. A¨vcj, 1977
a. Analog b. Digital Ans b
c. Pipelined d. Parallel 8. j¨vcUc KLb cÖewZ©Z nq Ges ‡Kvb ‡Kv¤úvwb GUv ‰Zwi
e. None of these K‡i? [RvZxq wbivcËv ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) mnKvix cwiPvjK-
Ans a 16.10.2015]
wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj a. Kgc¨vK, 1985 b. AvBweGg, 1983
1. ‡Kvb Kw¤úDUv‡ii Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j Ab¨vb¨ ¯^í g~‡j¨I c. Gcmb, 1981 d. A¨vcj , 1977
Ans c
Kw¤úDUv‡ii evRviRvZ ïiæ n‡q‡Q? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq
9. j¨vcUc n‡jv GK ai‡bi-[Social Development
(Computer Operator): 21]
Foundation - Data Entry Operator - 13.07.2012]
a. gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi b . ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi
a. ce©Zv‡ivnb mvgMÖx b. ev`¨hš¿
c. mycvi Kw¤úDUvi d. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi
c. ‡QvU KyKyi d. ‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi
Ans b
Ans d
2. cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvwiMwi bvg wK? [cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq
(mnKvix cwiPvjK): 19]

Aa¨vq - 01 Kw¤úDUv‡ii weeZ©b Ges cÖRb¥ (Evolution & Generation of Computer) cwi‡”Q` - 03
UªvÝwR÷i- Transistors t
 `ywU Aa©cwievnx Wv‡qvW wK cvkvcvwk hy³ K‡i GKwU Aa©cwievnx Uªv‡qvW ‰Zwi Kiv nq| G‡K UªvbwR÷i ejv nq|
 Av‡gwiKvi ‡ej j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z 1948 mv‡j Rb eviwWb (Jhon Bardeen), DBwjqvg kK‡j ( William Shocley)
Ges Iqvëvi e«v‡UBb ( Walter Brattain) UªvbwR÷i D™¢veb K‡ib|
 1948 mv‡j Zvi UªvbwR÷i (Trasistor) Avwe®‹Z … nevi ci Kw¤úDUv‡i fv‡j¦i e`‡j UªvbwR÷‡ii e¨envi ïiæ nq|
 UªvbwR÷i ‰Zwi‡Z Aa©cwievnx ( Semiconductor) Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq| G‡Z Aa©cwievnx wnmv‡e wmwjKb ev Rv‡g©wbqvg e¨eüZ nq|
 UªvbwR÷i Avwe®‹v‡ii ga¨ w`‡q B‡jKUªwb· wecøe ïiæ nq|
 UªvbwR÷i e¨eüZ Kw¤úDUvi ‡QvU n‡q ‡h‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Kw¤úDUvi ¸‡jv Av‡Mi Kw¤úDUvi A‡c¶v DbœZ wQj|

7
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 me‡P‡q ‡ewk ‡mwgKÛv±i ‰Zwi nq- Px‡b | wmwjKb f¨vwj (Silicon Valley) Aew¯’Z: K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv, hy³ivó«|

AvBwm - IC t
 wmwjKb ev ‡mwgKÛv±i-Gi GKwU ¶y`« As‡k GKvwaK UªvbwR÷i mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡j Zv‡K ejv nq AvBwm ev mgwš^Z
mvwK©U (Integrated Circute-IC)|
 1958 mv‡j R¨vK ‡Kjwe (Jack Kilby) bvgK GKRb weÁvbx AvB wm (I.C) ‰Zwi K‡ib|
 AvBwm e¨envi K‡i ‰Zwi nj bZyb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi| Kw¤úDUv‡ii me‡P‡q eo wecøe N‡U gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Avwe®‹v‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q|
 1971 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi B‡›Uj ( Intel) bvgK ‡Kv¤úvwb me©cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi (Microprocessor) ‰Zwi K‡i|
 AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii `ªæZ AMÖMwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U|
 AvBwm e¨env‡ii d‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvKvi ‡QvU nq, `vg K‡g hvq, e¨env‡ii myweav ‡e‡o hvq Ges Kv‡Ri ¶gZv nvRvi
nvRvi ¸Y ‡e‡o hvq|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi w`‡q ‰Zwi Kw¤úDUvi‡KB AvaywbK gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi ev cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi ejv nq|

ULSI: Ultra large-scale integration (ULSI) is the process of integrating or embedding millions of
transistors on a single silicon semiconductor microchip. ULSI technology was conceived during the
late 1980s when superior computer processor microchips, specifically for the Intel 8086 series, were
under development. ULSI is a successor to large-scale integration (LSI) and very large-scale
integration (VLSI) technologies but is in the same category as VLSI.
VLSI: Very large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of integrating or embedding hundreds of
thousands of transistors on a single silicon semiconductor microchip. VLSI technology was
conceived in the late 1970s when advanced level computer processor microchips were under
development. VLSI is a successor to large-scale integration (LSI), medium-scale integration (MSI)
and small-scale integration (SSI) technologies
GKbR‡i wewfbœ cÖR‡b¥ IC (Integrated Circuit)

cÖRb¥ IC (Integrated Circuit)

Z…Zxq cÖRb¥ SSI (Small Scale Integration), MSI (Medium Scale Integration)
PZy_© cÖRb¥ LSI (Large Scale Integration), VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Microprocessor
cÂg cÖRb¥ ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration)
wewfbœ cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY t

Subject 1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generation 4th generation 5th generation
Period 1940-1956 1956-1963 1964-1971 1971-present present & beyond
ULSI (Ultra Large
Integrated Microprocessor
Circuitry Vacuum tube Transistor Scale Integration)
chips (IC) (VLSI)
technology
Semiconductor type
Memory
20 KB 128KB 1MB Semiconductor and very high VLSI
Capacity
and ULSI
Processing 300 IPS inst. 1MIPS (1 million Faster than 3rd
300 IPS Very fast
Speed Per sec. inst. Per sec.) generation
High level language All the Higher level
Programmin Assembly
(FORTRAN, C,C++ C,C++,Java languages, Neural
g Language Language
COBOL, ALGOL) networks
IBM 1401, IBM IBM 360 Pentium series Artificial
Example of UNIVAC,
7094, CDC 3600, series, 1900 Multimedia, Intelligence,
computers EDVAC
D UNIVAC 1108 series Stimulation Robotics

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj a. hy³ivó« b. KvbvWv c. hy³ivR¨ d. Rvg©vwb

1. wmwjKb f¨vwj ‡Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK (‡WUv Gw›Uª Ans a
Acv‡iUi): 22]

8
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

2. Chips are made up of millions of tiny arts/ switches a. Copper b. Lead c. Silicon d. Iron
known as- [BB (AD): 21/Agrani Bank Ltd. (SO): 13] Ans c
a. etches b. transistors
c. charges d. electrons wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
Ans b 1 . K…wÎg eyw×gËv ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥i ‰ewkó¨? [evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì
3. In which generation, the microprocessor was (Sub-Asst. Engg. 3]
introduced in the computer system? [SPCL (AM): 21] a. 2q b . 3q c. 4_© d. 5g
a. Second Generation b. Third Generation Ans d
c. Fourth Generation d. Fifth Generation 2 . Mark-1 ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx CO-
Ans c 21]
4. ... ... are introduced in Fourth Generation Computer: a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth
[Combined 4 Banks (Officer General) 2019] Ans a
a. Microprocessors b. Vacuum Tubes 3 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖRb¥ KqwU? [NSI (Junior Field
c. Integrated Circutis d. None Officer) 21]
Ans a a. 3wU b. 4wU c. 5wU d. 6wU
5. ENIAC Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍixY ‡g‡gvwi‡Z KZ¸‡jv bv¤^vi Ans c
msi¶Y Kiv ‡hZ? [BB DECO: 16 ] 4 . cÂg cÖRb¥ Kx? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx (DEO) 21]
a. 100 b. 20 c. 80 d. 40 a. System Knowledge b. Programming
Ans No correct Answer c. Artificial intelligence d. VVLS
6. Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥ ‡Kvb ai‡bi IC e¨envi Kiv nq? Ans c
[BB AD 16]
a. MSI b. SSI c. LSI d. Both A and B 5. VLSI-Gi c~Y©iƒc-[wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx CO-21]
Ans d a. Very Large System Integration
7. cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i AwaK RbwcÖq Kw¤úDUvi ‡KvbwU? [BB DECO. 16] b. Very Large Scale Integration
a. IBM 650 b. IBM 360 c. Very Long System Integration
c. IBM 1130 d. IBM 2700 d. Very Long System Input
Ans a Ans a
8. What natural element is the primary ingredient 6. 3G ej‡Z wK ‡evSvq? [we`¨yr Dbœqb ‡ev‡W©i Dc-mnKvix: 12]
in computer chips? [Pubali Bank (SO): 13] a. Third Gravity b. Third Generation
a. Silicon b. Carbon c. Third Global d. Third Game
c. Iron d. Uranium Ans b
Ans a 7. cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨eüZ nq- [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU (AD): 01]
9. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥ cÖ_g IC Chip e¨envi Kiv nq? a . UªvbwR÷i b . AvBwm
[DBBL PO: 12] c. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi d. evqyk~b¨ fvj¦
a. Second b. Fourth c. Third d. Fifth Ans d
Ans b
8 . cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb we‡klZ¡- [MYgva¨g
10. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥ www, HTML, DVD, ipod
Bbw÷wUDU (AD): 01]
BZ¨vw` Avwe®‹vi Kiv nq? [City Bank Ltd., PO: 11]
a. e„nr mnvqK ¯§…wZ b. K…wÎg eyw×gËv
a. 3rd b. 4th c. 5th d. 6th
Ans b
c. c¨vivjvj cÖ‡mwms d. enb‡hvM¨Zv
11. IC chips used in computers are made of – Ans b
[Mercanule Bank (PO) 10]

Aa¨vq - 02 Kw¤úDUv‡ii msMVb (Computer Architecture) cwi‡”Q` - 01

Kw¤úDUvi msMVb t
Kw¤úDUvi‡K Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
hš¿vsk¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq Ges hš¿vsk¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvRbxq
hš¿vsk¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e Ae¯’v‡b ¯’vcb I hš¿vsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨
cvi¯úwiK ms‡hvM ¯’vcb‡KB Kw¤úDUvi msMVb e‡j|

9
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

cÖkœt Kw¤úDUv‡ii mdUIq¨vi Ges nvW©Iq¨vi ej‡Z wK eySvq? [13 Zg wewmGm]

Kw¤úDUvi‡K msMVb `ywU fv‡M wef³|
 nvW©Iq¨vi (Hardware)
 mdUIq¨vi (Software)
(K) nvW©Iq¨vi (Hardware)
 nvW©Iq¨vi ej‡Z g~jZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡fŠZ Dcv`vb‡K ‡evSvq|
 Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi nj Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj ¯úk©‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi GKwU Mªyc|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii evwn¨K AeKvVv‡gv ˆZwii Rb¨ e¨eüZ Kw¤úDUvi I mswkøó hvwš¿K miÄvg‡K nvW©Iq¨vi e‡j|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡gKvwbKvj wWfvBm‡K (‡hgb: Kx-‡evW©, wcÖ›Uvi, gwbUi, g‡Wg BZvwj) Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi e‡j|
 nvW©Iq¨v‡ii wZbwU Askt wmwcBD (CPU), BbcyU (Input) I AvDUcyU (Output)|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi As‡k GK mgq ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY Ask, MvwbwZK hyw³ BDwbU, K‡›Uªvj BDwbU, BbcyU-
AvDUcyU, ‡g‡gvwi BZ¨vw` Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e _vKZ| evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z cÖ_g AvBweGg1620 Kw¤úDUviwU‡ZI Ggb
e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| H Kw¤úDUviwU GLb weÁvb Rv`yN‡i i‡q‡Q| GLbKvi w`‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi KvVv‡gv ‡Zgb bq|
ZLbKvi mdUIq¨v‡ii I KvVv‡gv wQj wfbœ|

(L) mdUIq¨vi (Software)

 mdUIq¨vi n‡”Q wb‡`©kvejxi GKwU ‡mU hv GKwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi‡K KvR m¤úv`b Kivi wb‡`©k ‡`q|
 KZK¸‡j wb‡`©kK…Z ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi mgwó hv ‡Kv‡bv KvR m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ nvW©Iq¨vi‡K mwµq Kivi gva¨‡g e¨enviKvix Ges
nvW©Iq¨v‡ii g‡a¨ ms‡hvM i¶v K‡i|
 mdUIq¨vi 2 cÖKvit (K) wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi, (L) Avwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi
 md&UIq¨vi GKwU Kw¤úDUvi cÖ‡mm‡i wbe©vwnZ GKwU ‡cÖvMÖvwgs ‡KvW|
 ‡KvWwU ‡gwkb-‡j‡fj ‡KvW ev Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ ‡jLv ‡KvW n‡Z cv‡i| mdUIq¨v‡ii D`vniY nj Ms Word,
Excel, PowerPoint, Google Chrome, Photoshop, MySQL BZ¨vw`|

IPOS Cycle G _v‡K – Input, Processing, Output, Storage.

Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi fv‡Mi cÖavb Ask ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKib BDwbU ev wmwcBD| GwU ‡W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡¶‡Î AvRKvj
Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kwm‡Oi ‡fZ‡i web¨¯Í K‡i emv‡bv _v‡K| GB ‡Kwm‡Oi mv‡_ _v‡K GKwU cvIqvi mvc- vB BDwbU| cvIqvi
mvc- vB BDwbU Kw¤úDUv‡ii hveZxq we`¨yr mieivn K‡i| GKgvÎ gwbUi, wcÖ›Uvi, ¯‹¨vbvi Qvov me wKQyi we`¨yrB GB cvIqvi
mvc- vB ‡_‡K cvIqv hvq| gwbUi ev ¯‹¨vbvi I KLbI KLbI cvIqvi mvcøvB ‡_‡K we`¨yr ‡c‡q _v‡K|
j¨vcUc, cvgUc, wcwWG ev Ab¨ enb‡hvM¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kwms ev LvuPvwUi Dcwifv‡M BbcyU hš¿ wnmv‡e Kx‡evW© I gvD‡mi weKí
wn‡m‡e Uª¨vKc¨vW hy³ _v‡K| G‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e wK‡evW© I gvDm hy³ Kivi e¨e¯’v _vK‡jI Gme QvovB GwU n‡Z cv‡i GKwU c~Y©v ½
Kw¤úDUvi| G‡Z e¨vUvwi ‡`Iqv _v‡K BDwUwjwU cvIqvi mvc- vB‡qi weKí wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kivi Rb¨|
‡W¯‹Uc ev j¨vcUc Dfq ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kwms ev LvuPvi wfZ‡i _v‡K gv`vi‡evW©| gv`vi‡evW©wU Avm‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii
cÖwµqvKib Ask| G‡Z _v‡K gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi, ig, i¨vg, wfwWI wWm‡cø, mvDÛ KvW©, ‡b‡UvqvK© KvW© BZ¨vw`| gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_B
‡Kwms ev LvuPvi ‡fZ‡iB _v‡K nvW©wW¯‹, wmwW ev wWwfwW W«vBf| Ab¨w`‡K gv`vi‡ev‡W©i evwn‡i _v‡KgwbUi, wK‡evW©, gvDm, wcÖ›Uvi
BZ¨vw`i ms‡hvM ‡`qvi ‡cvU©|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii A½msMVb t
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g: Kw¤úDUv‡ii ci¯úi m¤úK©h³ y GKvwaK Ask (Part) mw¤§wjZfv‡e GKwU D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b Ki‡j Zv‡K
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g e‡j| Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi ‰ewkó¨mg~n -
 GKvwaK Ask (hair) _vK‡e ‡hLv‡b GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ Aci GKwU Av‡ki jwRK¨vj wcÖ‡mkb _vK‡e|
 Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi Ask¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e K‡›Uªvj Kiv n‡e hv‡Z wm‡÷‡gi D‡Ïk¨ mvwaZ nq|
 eøK Dcv`vb (‡hgb: ‡g‡gvwi CPU BZ¨vw`) wb‡q MwVZ|
 Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi Dcv`vb: nvW©Iq¨vi, mdUIq¨vi e¨enviKvix (liver), ‡WUv ev Bbdi‡gkb|
 Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi GLb Ask Dcv`vb: 2wU (nvW©Iqvi) I (Hardware) I (L) mdUIq¨vi (Software)
nvW©Iqvi mdUIqvi‡K GK‡Î Kw¤úDUv‡ii A½msMVb e‡j|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

Ans b
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
2. ....is term used to define all output and input
1. A groupware is a- [Pubali Bank Ltd. JO:19] devices in the computer system? [PKB EOC:19]
a. Hardware b. Software c. Network d. Film ware

10
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a. Software b. Monitor Ans b

c. Hardware d. None of these 4. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU nvW©Iq¨vi bq? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx (DEO): 21]
Ans c a. gvDm b. gwbUi c. wmwcBD d. DB‡ÛvR
3. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUvi msMV‡bi cÖavb Ask bq? [BKB Off. 15] Ans d
a. BbcyU BDwbU b. wcÖ›Uvi c. AvDUcyU BDwbU d. wmwcBD 5 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©I q¨v‡ii g‡a¨ _v‡K [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq
Ans b (CO): 21/wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v: 18]
4. Which is the most important part of Computer a. 3wU Ask b. 4wU Ask c. 5wU Ask d . 6wU Ask
system? [DBBL (MTO): 12] Ans a
a. Hardware b. Software c. Data d. User 6. Kw¤úDUvi c×wZi `ywU cÖavb A½ n‡”Q- [evsjv‡`k ‡mZy
Ans a wefvM (DEO): 21/cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq [Link].: 10;]
a. nvW©Iq¨vi I mdUIq¨vi
wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
b. ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY Ask I ¯§…wZ Ask
1. How many parts are there in a computer
c. nvW©Iq¨vi I Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Ask
system? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx (DEO): 21/Agrani Bank
d . mdUIq¨vi I ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY Ask|
Ltd. Officer 11]
Ans a
a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8
Ans a 7. Kw¤úDUvi hš¿ ev hš¿vsk‡K Kx ejv nq? [wk¶v cÖ‡ KŠkjx (DEO): 21]
2. Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡gKvwbK¨vj wWfvBm‡K ejv nq - [‡iwR÷vW© a. gwbUi b . nvW©Iq¨vi c. AvDUcyU d . mdUIq¨vi
‡emiKvwi cÖv_wgK wk¶K: 11] Ans c
a. mdUIq¨vi b. ‡WUv c. nvW©Iq¨vi d. BDRvi 8. Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq- [cwiKíbv
Ans c
gš¿Yvj‡qi ‡WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02]
3. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi bq? [wegvb evsjv‡`k a. ¯§…wZ Ask b. ‡K›`«x q cÖwµqvKiY Ask
GqvijvBÝ (AM): 21] c. Kw¤úDUvi I mswkøó hvwš¿K miÄvg d. k³ avZe Ask
a. gvDm b. cvIqvi c‡q›U c. gwbUi d. wmwcBD Ans c

\ Aa¨vq - 02 wm‡÷g BDwbU (System Unit) cwi‡”Q` - 02

wm‡÷g BDwbU (System Unit)t Ggb GKwU Kb‡mvj ev aviK hvi wfZi Kw¤úDUvi cÖ‡mwms Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó wewfbœ
B‡jKUªwbK mvwK©U, cÖ‡mmi, ‡g‡gvwi, ‡÷v‡iR I cvIqvi mvcøvB BDwbU BZ¨vw` hy³ _v‡K| G‡K cÖ‡mwms BDwbU (Processing
Unit) I ejv nq|
‡W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui Ask¸‡jv n‡jv-
 wmwcBD (CPU)
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi (Microprocessor)
 gv`vi‡evW© (Mother Board)
 cvIqvi mvcøv B BDwbU (Power Supply Unit)
 B›Uvi‡dm ( Interface)
 ‡Kwms (Cassing)
 wnUwmsK (Heat sink)
 Kzwjs d¨vb (Cooling fan)
 ‡g‡gvwi (RAM & ROM)
 ‡÷v‡iR wWfvBm (nvW©wW¯‹ W«vBf, wmwWig W«vBf, wWwfwW ig W«vBf BZ¨vw`)|
 wewfbœ ai‡bi KvW©t mvDÛ KvW©, wfwWIKvW©, GwRwc ev wfwRG KvW©, ‡bUIqvK©
B›Uvi‡dm KvW©, d¨v· KvW©, g‡Wg KvW©, wUwf wUDbvi KvW© BZ¨vw`|
cÖkœt CPU Kx? CPU-Gi wfZ‡ii Ask¸wji bvg wjLyb Ges msw¶ß eY©bv w`b| [37Zg wewmGm]
DËit wmwcBD (CPU)
 CPU nj Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU (Central Processing Unit)|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡h Ask ‡WUv cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR K‡i Zv‡K ‡m›Uªvj cÖ‡mwms BDwbU ev wmwcBD ‡ej|
 wmwcBD Kw¤úDUv‡ii Ôgw¯Í®‹Õ ev ÔBrainÕ ¯^iƒc; hv‡Z BbcyU cÖwµqvKiY, ‡WUv mÂq Kiv
Ges AvDUcyU djvd‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg¯Í mvwK©U _v‡K|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖvYkw³ n‡”Q wmwcBD (CPU)|

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 AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡i, wmwcBD‡Z GKwU Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U wP‡c _v‡K hv‡K gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ejv nq| Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvR
Kivi MwZ Ges ¶gZv- wmwcBD-Gi Ici wbf©ikxj|
 D`vniY¯^iƒc, CPU Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡i GB I‡qe ‡cR A‡cb Ges cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ GKwU I‡qe e«vDRvi e¨envi
Kivi wb‡`©kvejx cÖwµqv K‡i|
 1970-Gi `k‡Ki ‡Mvovi w`‡K, ‡UW nd (Ted Hoff) Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i mnvqZvq B‡›Uj ‡Kv¤úvbx me©cÖ_g CPU
D™¢veb Ges weKvk K‡i|
 B‡›Uj Øviv cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g cÖ‡mmiwU wQj 4004 cÖ‡mmi|
wmwcBD Gi MVbt
‡m›Uªvj cÖ‡mwms BDwbU ev wmwcBD wbgœwjwLZ wZbwU cÖavb Ask wb‡q MwVZ| h_v t
1. MvwYwZK hyw³ Ask (Arithmetic & Logic Unit-ALU)
2. wbqš¿Y Ask (Control Unit)
3. ‡iwR÷vi mg~n (Register Set)|

1. MvwYwZK hyw³ Ask (Arithmatic & Logic Unit-ALU)t A¨vwi_g¨vwUK A¨vÛ jwRK¨vj BDwbU Kw¤úDUv‡ii
Bb÷«vKkb¸‡jv wbe©vn (Execution) Kivi Rb¨ ¶y`« Acv‡ikb¸‡jv cwiPvjbv K‡i| GwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii MvwYwZK I hyw³g~jK KvR
ev wm×všÍg~jK KvR K‡i|
Kvh©vejxt
 ‡hvM, w‡eqvM, ¸Y, fvM Gi KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`vb Kiv|
 ‡QvU, eo ev mgvb hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ w‡eqv‡Mi mnvqZvq `ywU msL¨vi Zyjbv|
 hyw³ eZ©bx‡Z e¨eüZ AND, OR, NOT, NOR BZ¨vw` wKsev G‡`i
 mgš^‡q MwVZ RwUj hyw³g~jK KvR m¤úv`vb|
2. wbqš¿Y Ask (Control Unit)t K‡›Uªvj wmwcBD-Gi ‡iwR÷vi Ges MvwYwZK hyw³ As‡ki g‡a¨ ‡WUvi Av`vb-cÖ`vb Z`viwK
K‡i Ges MvwYwZK Ask Kx KvR Ki‡e Zvi Bb÷«vKkb cÖ`vb K‡i| ZvQvov Kw¤úDUv‡ii me As‡ki wbqš¿Y I mgq wba©viY ms‡KZ
cÖ`vb K‡i|
Kvh©vejxt
 cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi ‡_‡K GKwUi ci GKwU Bb÷«vKkb AvniY|
 ALU-‡K G Bb÷«vKkb Abymv‡i ‡hvM, w‡eqvM BZ¨vw` ‡Kv‡bv cÖwµqv m¤úv`b Kivi Av‡`k `vb|
 ALU-Gi MYbvi djvdj cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi‡Z cvVv‡bv|
 BbcyU I mnvqK ‡g‡gvwii ‡cÖvMÖv g cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi‡Z Avbv|
 cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi‡Z ivLv MYbvi djvdj AvDUcy‡U cvVv‡bv|

3. ‡iwR÷vi ‡mU (Register set)t cÖwµqvKi‡Yi mgq A¯’v qxfv‡e ‡WUv msi¶‡bi Rb¨ wmwcBD-Gi ‡fZi B‡j±«wbK mvwK©U
w`‡q MwVZ ‡iwR÷vimg~n `iKvi nq| G ‡iwR÷vi¸‡jv A¨vwKDgy‡jUi ‡iwR÷vi, Bb÷«vKkb ‡iwR÷vi, A¨v‡W«m ‡iwR÷vi,
mvaviY ‡iwR÷vi, e¨enviKv‡h©i ‡iwR÷vi BZ¨vw`|

cÖkœt Central Processing Unit (CPU )-Gi cÖavb KvR Kx? GKwU wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ CPU -Gi wefvM eY©bv Kiæb| [41Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
DËit CPU Gi Kvh©vejxt
CPU Gi cÖavb KvR nj GKwU ‡cwi‡divj (Kx‡evW©, gvDm, wcÖ›Uvi, BZ¨vw`) ev Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡_‡K BbcyU ‡bIqv Ges Gi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Kiv| GQvovI Kw¤úDUv‡ii wmwcBD Gi A‡bK¸‡jv Kvh©vejx i‡q‡Q ‡hgb,
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii me As‡ki wbqš¿Y I mgq wba©viY ms‡KZ (Timing & Control signals) cÖ`vb Kiv|
 ‡g‡gvwi I BbcyU/AvDUcyU wWfvB‡mi g‡a¨ ‡WUvi Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv (Transferring data)|
 ‡gg‡vwi ‡_‡K ‡WUv I BÝUªvKkb ‡bqv (Fetching instructions & date)|
 Bb÷«vKkb wW‡KvW Kiv (decode)|
 MvwYwZK I hyw³g~jK KvR ev wm×všÍg~jK KvR Kiv (Arithmetic & logical opertions)|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡gg‡vwi‡Z msiw¶Z cÖ‡vMÖvg wbe©vn Kiv I
 BbcyU I AvDUcyU Ask¸‡jvi mv‡_ mgš^q mvab BZ¨vw`|

CPU wKfv‡e KvR K‡i?

GKwU Kw¤úDUv‡i nIqv cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR wbqš¿Y Kivi ‡¶‡Î CPU i f~wgKv cÖPyi ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

12
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D`vniY ¯^iƒ‡c, hLb Avgiv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mouse ev keyboard e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡i click ev type Kwi ZLb ‡mB wb‡`©k
me© cÖ_‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii RAM memory ‡Z hvq Ges, RAM memory ‡_‡K ‡mB wb‡`©k Gi mv‡_ RwoZ WvUv I Z_¨ ¸‡jv
CPU Gi Øviv msMÖn K‡i ‡m¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡mm Kiv nq|
CPU Gi Øviv hLb wb‡`©‡ki mv‡_ RwoZ data Ges information ¸‡jv‡K process Kiv nq, ZLb CPU wb‡RB, Avgv‡`i
‡`Iqv wb‡`©k ( instructions) Abyhvqx mg¯Í computer hardware Ges input & output device ¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q KvR
Kwi‡q AvDUcyU cÖ`vb K‡I Ges GUvB n‡jv ÒCPU Gi KvRÓ.
User ev program ¸‡jvi Øviv ‡`Iqv wb‡`©k ¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y Ges cwiPvjbv K‡i mwVK AvDUcyU cÖ`vb KivUvB n‡jv CPU Gi KvR|

CPU core wK? (What is CPU core)

 cÖ‡Z¨K CPU cÖ‡mwms Gi KvR Kivi Rb¨ GKwU processing unit w`‡q ‰Zwi Kiv nq Ges GB individual
processing unit ¸‡jv‡KB processing core ev CPU core ejv nq|
 single processing unit _vKv CPU, GKwU mg‡q ‡Kej GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| GB ai‡Yi CPU ¸‡jv‡K
single core processor ejv nq Ges, GB cy‡iv‡bv CPU ¸‡jvi e¨envi K‡i multitasking Kiv ‡h‡Zvbv|
 GKwU CPU hZ ‡ewk processing core w`‡q ‰Zwi Kiv _vK‡e, ZZUvB ‡ewk kw³kvjx n‡e ‡mB CPU|
 mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_, CPU ¸‡jv‡K multi-core Gi e¨envi Kivi ‡hvM¨ evbv‡bv n‡jv| GKwU single CPU GKvwaK
processing unit Gi mv‡_ ‰Zwi Kiv nq| GB ai‡Yi kw³kvjx multi-core CPU ¸‡jv‡K eZ©gvb AvaywbK
computer desktop Ges laptops ¸‡jv‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq| AvaywbK cÖhyw³ Ges Kw¤úDUvi ‡UK‡bvjwRi Dbœq‡bi
d‡j Avgiv eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ ai‡Yi multi-core processor e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi|
 ‡hgb, 1. Dual-core, 2. Quad-core, 3. Hexa-core, 4. Octa-core
1. Dual core t GB ai‡Yi CPU ¸‡jv‡Z `y‡Uv processing units ‡`Iqv _v‡K| ZvB, GB CPU ¸‡jv‡K dual-core
processors ejv nq| AvaywbK single-core processors ¸‡jvi Zyjbvq GB ai‡Yi CPU ¸‡jv cÖPyi fast Ges Kw¤úDUv‡i
GKmv‡_ GKvwaK KvR Kivi ‡¶‡Î wKQyUv jvfRbK| D`vniY ¯^iƒ‡c, Intel Pentium Dual Core Processors GB ai‡Yi
`y‡Uv processing unit _vKv CPU| eZ©gv‡b, mvaviY Kg KvR Ges mvaviY B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Kivi ‡¶‡Î GB ai‡Yi dual
core CPU e¨envi Kiv nq|
2. Quad core t GB ai‡Yi CPU ¸‡jv‡Z 4 wU K‡i cÖ‡mwms BDwbU ‡`Iqv _v‡K| AwaK processing units _vKvi Kvi‡Y,
GB ai‡Yi processor ¸‡jvi `vg AwaK _v‡K| ZvQvov, GKwU quad code processor cÖPyi kw³kvjx nq Ges GKmv‡_
GKvwaK KvR mn‡RB Ki‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY ¯^iƒ‡c, Ryzen 5 2400 G GKwU ‡miv quad core processor|
3. Hexa core t G ai‡Yi hexa core processor ¸‡jv‡Z 6 wU cÖ‡mwms ‡Kvi _v‡K| ZvB, GB ai‡Yi CPU ¸‡jv mvsNvwZK
`ªæZ fv‡e KvR K‡i| Intel i5 Gi wKQy CPU processors Ges Intel i7 Gi processor ¸‡jv n‡jv GB Hexa core CPU
‡Z aiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
4. Octa core t ‡hB CPU ‡Z 8 wU Avjv`v Avjv`v cÖ‡mwms BDwbU _v‡K ‡mB CPU ¸‡jv‡K octa core Gi ‡k«Yx‡Z aiv nq|
GB ai‡Yi CPU wKbv I e¨envi KivUv mevi c‡¶ m¤¢e bv| KviY, GB CPU ¸‡jvi `vg cÖPyi ‡ewk| Intel i7 Processors
Gi 9th generation Gi c‡ii CPU ¸‡jv‡K GB ‡k«Yx‡Z aiv nq|
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi (Microprocessor)
 gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii ‡h As‡k ‡WUv cÖwµqvKiY nq ‡m Ask‡K
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ‡ej|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ej‡Z g~jZ wmwcBD-‡K eySvq|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi n‡jv GKK VLSI (Very large Scale Integration)
wmwjKb wPc|
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii MVbt
 gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii wmwcBD‡K wWGjGmAvB cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g GKxf~Z K‡i gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ‰Zix Kiv nq| Bnv Ggb GKwU
Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW wPc, hv‡K ‡K›`« K‡i gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi M‡o D‡V‡Q|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ‰Zix nq AmsL¨ Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U w`‡q| AvBwm ‰Zix nq UªvbwR÷i w`‡q|
 ‡QvÆ GK UyKiv wmwjKb wP‡ci Dc‡i A‡bK¸‡jv AvBwm ewm‡q ‰Zix Kiv nq|
 GKwU cÖ‡mm‡i Uª¨vbwR‡÷ii msL¨v hZ ‡ekx n‡e cÖ‡mm‡ii MwZ ZZ ‡ekx n‡e|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii cÖK…wZ I ¶gZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¶gZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ ‰ewkó¨|
 cÖ‡mm‡ii MwZ gvcv nq-Hz (nvR©) ev wMMv nvR© GK‡K|

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gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii BwZnvmt
 1g ‰Zix K‡i B‡›Uj K‡c©v‡ikb / Avwe®‹…Z nq 1971 mv‡j|
 RbK/D™¢veK W. ‡UW nd, ÷¨vb ‡gRi, ‡dWvwi‡Kv d¨vwMb Ges gvmv‡Zvwk wkgv|
 cÖ_g cÖ‡mmi- Intel-4004-G UªvbwR÷‡ii msL¨v wQj gvÎ 2300wU| GwU wQj GKwU 108 [Link]. MwZ m¤úbœ 4 w‡eUi
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi| c…w_exi cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi GwU|
 eZ©gvb cÖ‡mmi RM‡Z eûj e¨eüZ nq Intel Core -7 44 Intel Core i-5 |
 Intel Core i7-G UªvbwR÷‡ii msL¨v 227,0000000 wU|
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii cÖKvi‡f` t
1. CISC Processor:
 c~Y©iƒc- Complex Instruction Set Computing.
 Zyjbvg~jK RwUj Bb÷«vKkb ‡KvW e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Assembly fvlvq ‡cÖvMÖvwgs Kivi Rb¨ ‡ekx Dc‡hvMx|
 ‡hgb- Intel Pentium, Motorola 6800, AMD-k6, AMD Athlon, IBM Blue Lighting BZ¨vw`|
2. RISC Processor
 c~Y©iƒc- Reduced Instruction Set Computing
 mij I ‡QvU ‡gvW-Gi Bb÷«vKkb ‡KvW e¨envi Kiv nq|
 DuPy ¯Í‡ii fvlvq ‡cÖvMÖvwgs Kivi Rb¨ ‡ekx Dc‡hvMx|
 ‡hgb- DEC Alpha-21064, MIPS-R10000, Motorola-Power-601 BZ¨vw`|
3. Special Purpose Processor
 w‡ekl ‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ ev cÖavb cÖ‡mm‡ii ¶gZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
 ‡hgb- CO Processor|
Advantages of 64-bit over 32-bit
 Using 64-bit one can do a lot in multi-tasking, user can easily switch between various
applications without any windows hanging problems.
 Gamers can easily play High graphical games like Modern Warfare, GTA V, or use high-
end software like Photoshop or CAD which takes a lot of memory since it makes multi-
tasking with big software, easy and efficient for users. However, upgrading the video card
instead of getting a 64-bit processor would be more beneficial.

gv`vi‡evW© Gi KvR wK ?
gv`vi‡evW© g~jZ ‡ek wKQy cÖavb KvR _v‡K| ‡m¸‡jv nj-
 GwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ Dcv`v‡b ‰e`¨ywZK kw³ ev ms‡KZ cvwV‡q _v‡K|
 gv`vi‡evW© g~jZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡K›`«xq e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K| Avi, GB gv`vi‡evW© nvW© wW¯‹, RAM I wmwcBD-
Gi g‡Zv hš¿vsk¸‡jvi KvQvKvwQ Bb÷j Kiv _v‡K|
 gv`vi‡evW© GKiK‡gi cø¨vUdg© wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i, hvi Dci bvbvai‡Yi G·‡cbkb ev we¯Ív iKvix køUm _v‡K| G‡Z
Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvixiv Ab¨vb¨ wWfvBm ev B›Uvi‡dm Kw¤úDUv‡i Bb÷j Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 gv`vi‡evW© Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ wWfvB‡mi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv B›Uvi‡dm ‰Zwi K‡i iv‡L|
 GB hš¿vsk wewfbœ AvKv‡ii n‡q _v‡K, ‡m¸‡jv nj – gvB‡µv-ATX, NLX, wgwb-ATX I BZ¨vw`|
gv`vi‡evW© KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?
gv‡K©U †j‡fj, Drcv`b, e¨envi, AvKvi I ÿgZvi Dci wfwË K‡i 5 cÖKv‡ii gv`vi‡evW© cvIqv hvq|
1. Standard ATX Motherboard (÷¨vÛvW© GwUG·)
2. Micro ATX Motherboard (gvB‡µv GwUG·)
3. Mini ITX Motherboard (wgwb AvBwUG·)
4. Nano ITX Motherboard (b¨v‡bv AvBwUG·)
5. Pico ITX Motherboard (wc‡Kv AvBwUG·)

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1. Standard ATX Motherboard

e¨envwiK w`K ‡_‡K m‡eP‡q ‡ewk RbwcÖq gv`vi‡evW© Gi bvg n‡jv Standard ATX. Gi cÖavb Kvib n‡jv Gi g‡a¨ AwZwi³
Gwdwk‡qwÝ hy³ ‡UK‡bvjwR _v‡K| hv e¨envwiK w`K ‡_‡K A‡bK ‡ewk myweav cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| GwU Avcwb m‡e©v”P ¶gZv m¤úbœ
Ram e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G¸‡jvi mvBR ev AvKvi 35 BwÂ × 35 Bw n‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ nvB KbwdMv‡ikb Gi wcwm
‰Zwi Kivi mgq Ggb gv`vi‡evW© e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

2. Micro ATX Motherboard

cÖvq 24 BwÂ × 24 Bw mvB‡Ri gv`vi‡evW© ¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Micro ATX. G¸‡jv g~jZ Mini ATX Gi ‡_‡K wKQyUv eo n‡q
_v‡K| GB Micro ATX Gi g‡a¨ Avjv`v K‡i ¯øU ‡`L‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Z‡e Avcwb PvB‡j Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Gi g‡a¨
A‡bK ¯- U jvwM‡q wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
3. Mini ITX Motherboard
AvKv‡ii w`K ‡_‡K Zyjbvg~jK fv‡e A‡bK ‡QvU n‡jI ‡ek kw³kvjx GKwU gv`vi‡evW© n‡jv Mini ITX. hvi 16 Ram mv‡cvU©
Kivi g‡Zv ¶gZv Av‡Q| Z‡e AvKv‡ii w`K ‡_‡K GKUy ‡QvU nIqvi Kvi‡b| G‡Z ‡ewk cwigv‡b K¨vej e¨envi Kiv hvqbv| wKš‘
Gi w‡ekl GKUv myweav Av‡Q| ‡mwU n‡jv, GB gv`vi‡ev‡W© Avcwb Avcbvi B‡”Qg‡Zv KvW© e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ‡hgb,
Graphics Card, Audio Card BZ¨vw`|
4. Nano ITX Motherboard
A‡bK Kg cvIqvi w`‡q ¯§y_wj e¨envi Kiv hvq| Ggb GKwU gv`vi‡evW© Gi bvg n‡jv Nano ITX. GwU me©cÖ_g 2003 mv‡j
‰Zwi nIqvi K_v _vK‡jI| GwU 2005 mv‡j cÖ_g gv‡K©‡U Pvjy Kiv nq| ‡ej ivLv fv‡jv ‡h, GwU n‡jv fully integrated. Ges
GwU -20°C ~ +70°C (-4°F ~ 158°F) ‡U¤úv‡iPv‡i Acv‡iU Ki‡Z cv‡i|

5. Pico ITX Motherboard

2008 mv‡j me©cÖ_g VIA Technologies ‡Kv¤úvwb ‡_‡K cÖPvi Kiv gv`vi‡evW© Gi bvg n‡jv, Pico ITX. ‡hwU AvKv‡ii w`K
‡_‡K cÖvq 10 ‡mwgt × 7.2 ‡mwgt n‡q _v‡K| ejv hvq, wcwmi Rb¨ GwU n‡jv Ab¨Zg GKwU gv`vi‡evW©|
gv`vi‡evW© Gi wewfbœ Ask
1. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi – (Central Processing Unit (CPU))
Microprocessor ev processor wnmv‡e cwiwPZ, CPU nÕj Kw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹| GwU
program wb‡`©kvejx Avbvi Rb¨, wW‡KvwWs Ges Kvh©Ki Kivi cvkvcvwk MvwYwZK Ges
logical calculation m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ `vqx|
2. Kw¤úDUvi RAM (Random Access Memory)
Random Access Memory ev RAM mvaviYZ Kw¤úDUvi chip ¸wj‡K ‡evSvq ‡h¸wj Avcwb KvR Kivi mgq Kw¤úDUv‡ii
Kg©¶gZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ A¯’vfv‡e fast data store K‡i| hv‡Z processor `iKvi gZ data ¸‡jv cvq| Ab¨ K_vq, GwU
Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvR Kivi RvqMv, ‡hLv‡b running program Ges data ‡jvW Kiv nq hv‡Z cÖ‡mm‡ii ‡h ‡KvbI mgq
Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nq, GwU nvW© wW¯‹ ‡_‡K ‡U‡b Avb‡Z n‡e bv| Random access memory Aw¯’i, hvi A_© we`¨yr eÜ n‡q hvIqvi
c‡i Gi g‡a¨ _vKv WvUv ¸wj gy‡Q hvq|

3. ev‡qvm – (Basic Input/ Output System (BIOS))

 BIOS Gi A_© basic input output system। BIOS nÕj read only memory hv lower level software
wb‡q MwVZ hv system hardware wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges operating system Ges hardware Gi g‡a¨ GKwU interface
wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
 BIOS n'j GKwU Kw¤úDUvi hardware Ges software ¸wji g‡a¨ wjsK|

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 mg¯Í motherboard G read only memory Gi GKwU ‡QvU eøK AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q (ROM) hv software ‡jvwWs Ges
Pvjbvi e¨eüZ nq| GwU g~j system Gi ‡g‡gvwi ‡_‡K c…_K| computer Gi BIOS- G keyboard wWm‡cø w¯Œb,
wW¯‹ WªvBf, wmwiqvj †hvMv‡hvM Ges wewfbœ msL¨K bvbv dvskb wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg¯Í code _v‡K|
 System BIOS nÕj motherboard Gi GKwU ROM chip hv start routine (eyU cÖwµqv) PjvKvjxb systemwU
cix¶v K‡i Ges hardware ¸wj‡K Pvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ Kivi Rb¨ use nq|
 BIOS GKwU ROM chip G msi¶Y Kiv nq KviY Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡KvbI we`¨yr mieivn bv Kiv n‡jI ROM data
store K‡i iv‡L|

4. Kw¤úDUvi (Cache Memory)

 cache memory D”P MwZi memory (RAM) GKwU ‡QvU eøK hv PC Kg©¶gZv‡K DbœZ K‡i| cÖavb memory
‡_‡K Rb¨ load K‡i Ges Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cÖ‡mm‡i ‡cÖiY K‡i|
 †ewkifvM wmwcBD‡Z GKwU Af¨šÍixY cache mernary _v‡K (cÖ‡mm‡i AšÍwbwg©Z) hv ¯Íi 1 ev cÖv_wgK cache
memory wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq| GwU motherboard jvMv‡bv evwn¨K cache memory Øviv cwic~iK n‡Z cv‡i|
GwU ¯Íi 2 ev ‡MŠY cache|
 AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi¸wj‡Z ¯Íi 1 Ges 2 cache memory cÖ‡ mm‡ii mv‡_B ‰Zwi Kiv nq| hw` Z…Zxq cache cÖ‡hvM
Kiv nq Z‡e GwU‡K ¯Íi 3 (L3 ) cache wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq|
5. G·‡cbkb evm- (Expansion Bus)
 Expansion Bus nÕj CPU ‡_‡K peripheral device ¸wji Rb¨ GKwU input/ output c_ Ges GwU mvaviYZ
motherboard Gi wewfbœ wb‡q MwVZ| wcwm Ges Ab¨vb¨ hardware platform ¸wji g‡a¨ me©vwaK mvaviY
Expansion Bus PC|
 bus ¸wj peripheral ‡_‡K peripheral ¸wj‡Z data, memory address, power Ges control ms‡KZ¸wji
g‡Zv information enb K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ ai‡Yi ev‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ISA Ges EISA|
6. Kw¤úDUvi Chip ‡mU (Chipsets)
GKwU chip ‡mU GKwU ‡QvU mvwK©‡Ui GKwU group wcwmi g~j Dcv`vb¸wj‡Z Ges ‡_‡K data flow ‡K mgwš^Z K‡i|

GKwU Kw¤úDUvi `ywU cÖavb chip ‡mU i‡q‡Qt

K. b_©weªR (North Bridge) t (hv‡K memory controller I ejv nq) processor Ges ram Gi g‡a¨ flow wbqš¿‡Yi
`vwq‡Z¡ _v‡K, G Kvi‡YB GwU processor Gi wbK‡U physically Aew¯’Z| graphic Ges memory controller hub Gi
Rb¨ G‡K KLbI KLbI GMCH ejv nq|

L. mvD_we«R (SouthBridge) t hv‡K input /output ev Expansion wbqš¿YKvixI ejv nq slow peripheral device Gi
g‡a¨ ‡hvMv‡hvM cwiPvjbv K‡i| G‡K AvBwmGBP (I/O controller hub) I ejv nq| ÔbridgeÕ kãwU mvaviYZ GKwU Dcv`vb
wbw`©ó Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq hv `ywU BUS‡K mshy³ K‡i|

7. wc wm AvB ¯øU (PCI Slot (Peripheral Component Interconnect)

Computer system G AwZwi³ card, (‡hgb LAN cards, Sound cards, Capture cards ev TV tuner card)
install Kivi Rb¨ PCI slot ¸wj e¨envi Kiv nq|

8. wmwcBD K¬K (CPU Clock)

CPU clock wU PCÕi mg¯Í As‡ki wµqvKjvc‡K synchronize K‡i Ges CPU Rb¨ cÖv_wgK mgq ms‡KZ mieivn K‡i|
D`vniY¯^iƒc, GKwU 200 ‡gMvnvU©R wmwcBD Nwo ‡_‡K cÖwZ ‡m‡K‡Û 200 wgwjqb ‰e`¨ywZK pulse cÖevwnZ nq|
GKwU 2 wMMvnvU©R wmwcBD cÖwZ ‡m‡K‡Û `yB wewjqb pulse cvq| GKBfv‡e, ‡h ‡KvbI ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi devices GKwU clock
sender Ges receiver Gi g‡a¨ datan pulse ¸wj synchronize Ki‡Z e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i|
GKwU Ôreal-time clockÕ hv‡K Ôsystem clockÕ I ejv nq, w`‡bi mg‡qi Dci bRi iv‡L Ges software wU‡Z GB data Dcjä K‡i|
9. myBP Ges Rv¤úvm (Switches And Jumpers)
DIP (Wyqvj Bb-jvBb c¨v‡KR) my¨ BP ¸wj mvwK©U board cvIqv GKwU ‡QvU ‰e`y¨wZK myBP hv mvaviY myB‡Pi g‡ZvB Pvjy ev eÜ Kiv hvq|
Rv¤úvi wcb¸wj motherboard ‡QvU ‡QvU †cvU nq| GKwU Rv¤úvi K¨vc ev we«R GKwU Rv¤úvi wcb ‡hvM Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
cÖkœt Kw¤úDUv‡i mvaviYZ Kx Kx ‡cvU© _v‡K? ‡Kvb ‡cvU©-G wcÖ›Uvi ms‡hvM ‡`qv nq? [33Zg wewmGm]

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DËit
10. wewfbœ cÖKvi ‡cvU©
Kw¤úDUvi ‡cvU© (Computer Port) n‡jv GK ai‡bi c‡q›U ev ms‡hvM gyL| Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui mv‡_ Kx‡evW©
(Keyboard ), gvDm (Mouse), w¯úKvi (Speaker), ¯‹¨vbvi (Scanner) BZ¨vw` h‡š¿i ms‡hvM c‡q›U _v‡K| GB ms‡hvM
c‡q›U (Point)-‡K ejv nq ‡cvU© (Port)| ‡cvU© wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgbt
1| c¨vivjvj ‡cvU© (Parallel Port) 7| ‡bUIqvwK©s ‡cvU© (Networking Port)
2| wmwiqvj ‡cvU© (Serial Port) 8| AwWI ‡cvU© (Audio Port)
3| BDGmwe ‡cvU© (USB Port) 9| wfwWI ‡cvU© (Video Port)
4| wfwRG ev gwbUi ‡cvU© (VGA or Monitor Port) 10৷ ‡Mg ‡cvU© (Game Port)
5| Kx‡evW© ‡cvU© (Keyboard Port) 11| MIDI ‡cvU©
6| gvDm ‡cvU© (Mouse Port) 12| PS/2 ‡cvU©

wmwiqvj ‡cvU© (Serial Port)

wmwiqvj KwgDwb‡Kkb wWfvBm ms‡hvM ‡`Iqvi ‡cvU©‡K wmwiqvj ‡cvU© ejv nq| Electronics Industry Association (EIA)
G ‡cv‡U©i Dbœqb mvab K‡i| wmwiqvj ‡cv‡U©i gva¨‡g wmwiqvj wWfvBm¸‡jv ‡WUv Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| wmwiqvj ‡cvU©¸‡jv
mvaviYZ Kg ev ‡ewk RS-232 ÷¨vÛv‡W©i mv‡_ mgš^qKvix nvW©Iq¨vi¸‡jv‡K mbv³ K‡i _v‡K| gwbUi, wcÖ›Uvi, g‡Wg cÖf…wZ
AvDUcyU ‡cwi‡divjmg~n Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU/AvDUcyU ‡cv‡U©i mv‡_ wmwiqvj B›Uvi‡dm e¨e¯’vq hy³ _v‡K| wmwiqvj ‡cvU© Male
ev Female Dfq ai‡biB n‡Z cv‡i| wfwRG ‡cvU©I GKwU wmwiqvj ‡cvU©| eZ©gv‡b wmwiqvj ‡cvU©¸‡jv A‡bKvs‡kB BDGmwe Ges
dvqviIq¨vi ‡cv‡U©i Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GgGm Wm (MS-DOS) Gi ‡¶‡Î Gi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K COM1 I COM2
bv‡g| wmwiqvj ‡cv‡U© ‡gvU 9wU wcb _v‡K| g‡Wg Ges gvDm wmwiqvj KwgDwb‡Kkb wWfvBm Gi D`vniY|

BDGmwe ‡cvU© (USB Port)t

USB (Universal Serial Bus) GKwU plug and play interface hv computer ‡K wewfbœ peripheral wWfvBm Gi mv‡_
communicate Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| BDGmwe (USB) wKQy wbw`©ó wWfvB‡mi ‡¶‡Î we`¨yr mieiv‡ni Rb¨I e¨envi Kiv ‡h‡Z
cv‡i, ‡hgb ¯§vU©‡dvb Ges U¨v‡ejU¸wj cvIqvi Ges Zv‡`i e¨vUvwi PvR© Kivi Rb¨|

gwbUi c‡vU© (Monitor Port)

gwbUi‡K gv`vi‡ev‡W© msh‡v‡Mi Rb¨ gv`vi‡ev‡W© GKwU G·cvbkb KvW© ewm‡q D³ ¯ú‡U Aew¯’Z ‡cv‡U©i gva¨‡g gwbUi‡K msh‡vM
‡`Iqv nq| eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ AwaKvsk gv`vi‡ev‡W©B G·cvbkb Kv‡W©i cÖq‡vRb nq bv| ‡Kbbv gwbUi mgš^q Kivi R‡b¨ e¨eüZ
wWm‡cø KvW©wU AwaKvsk gv`vi‡ev‡W© weë-Bb _v‡K| d‡j ‡Kej gv`vi‡ev‡W©i wba©vwiZ ‡cv‡U©i gva¨‡g gwbUi‡K msh‡vM ‡`Iqv hvq|
g‡bvµg gwbU‡ii Rb¨ 9 wc‡bi c‡vU© e¨eüZ nq| wfwRG (wfwWI MÖvwd· A¨v‡i) gwbU‡ii msh‡vM‡¶‡Î wcb msL¨v 15|

Kx‡evW© ‡cvU© (Keyboard Port)t

Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ Kx‡evW©‡K hy³ Kivi Rb¨ wZb ai‡bi Kv‡b±i e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| G¸‡jv n‡jvt
1. GwU Kx‡evW© Kv‡b±i (AT keyboard connector)
2. wcGm/2 Kx‡evW© Kv‡b±i (PS/2 keyboard connector)
3. BDGmwe Kv‡b±i ( USB connector)
GwU Kx‡evW© Kv‡b±i (AT keyboard connector – DIN5 )
GB Kv‡b±i¸‡jv‡K DIN5 Kv‡b±iI ‡ej| GwU 5 wcb wewkó n‡q _v‡K| GB Kv‡b±i¸‡jv GLb Avi Lye ‡ewk e¨eüZ nq bv|

wcGm/2 wK‡evW© Kv‡b±i (PS/2 keyboard connector)

eZ©gv‡b eûj e¨eüZ Kv‡b±i¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwU Ab¨Zg| G‡K MINI-DIN6 Kv‡b±iI ejv nq| G‡Z 6wU wcb _v‡K| 1987
mv‡j AvBweGg KZ©…K PS/2 B›Uvi‡dm wewkó Kw¤úDUvi evRv‡i Avmvi ci ‡_‡KB wewfbœ Kx‡evW© Drcv`KMY GB ‡cv‡U©i Kx‡evW©
‰Zwi Kiv ïiæ K‡ib|

BDGmwe Kv‡b±i (USB connector)

eûj e¨eüZ Ges bZyb GKwU Kv‡b±i n‡jv BDGmwe Kv‡b±i| Gi GKwU w‡ekl ‰ewkó¨ nj‡v cøvM-GÛ-‡cø myweav| Kw¤úDUvi
‡K‡mi mv‡_ hy³ ‡h‡Kv‡bv BDGmwe ‡cv‡U© jvwM‡q w`‡jB GB ai‡bi Kx‡ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ KvR Kiv hvq| d‡j GKwU c‡vU© bó
_vK‡jI mgm¨v nq bv| KviY eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUvi ‡Km¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv BDGmwe c‡vU© _v‡K|

gvDm ‡cvU© (Mouse Port)

gvDm w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡j Kw¤úDUv‡i GwU mshy³ K‡i wb‡Z nq| gvDm ‡_‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡WUv UªvÝwgU Ki‡Z wZb ai‡bi
B›Uvi‡dm e¨envi Kiv nq| G¸‡jv n‡jvt
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 AviGm-232wm wmwiqvj c‡vU© (RS-232C serial Port)

 wcGm/2 c‡vU© (PS/2 Port)
 BDGmwe B›Uvi‡dm (USB Interface)

AviGm-232wm wmwiqvj c‡vU© (RS-232C serial Port)

GB c‡vU© gvDm‡K GKwU cvZjv ‰e`¨ywZK Zv‡ii gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ K‡i| GB ZviwU GKwU 9 wcb Kv‡b±i e¨envi
K‡i| wmwiqvj c‡vU© gvDm‡K COM1 ev COM2 A_ev ‡h‡Kv‡bv wmwiqvj c‡v‡U©i mv‡_ msh‡vM Kiv nq| gvD‡mi mv‡_ mshy ³
K¨vej Kv‡b±iwU 9 PIN FEMALE n‡q _v‡K| Kw¤úDUv‡ii wcQ‡bi w`‡K Avi GKwU 9 PIN MALE Ae¯’vb K‡i|

S-video MIDI Port PS/2 Port

4/7 wU 5 wU 6 wU

Serial Port Gaming Port

15 wU VGA Port
9 wU 15 wU

DVI Port Parallel Port

HDMI Port 25 wU
19 wU 24 wU

wcGm/2 c‡vU© (PS/2 Port)

GB ‡cvU© gvDm‡K GKwU cvZjv ‰e`¨ywZK Zv‡ii gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ K‡i| Z‡e GB ZviwU GKwU 6 wcb Kv‡b±i
e¨envi K‡i| G c×wZ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii gv`vi‡ev‡W© gvDm K‡›Uªvj mvwK©U weëBb Ae¯’vq _v‡K| AvBweGg-Gi wcGm/2 (PS/2)
‡i‡Äi Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖ_g w`‡K e¨eüZ nZ ‡ej Gi Giƒc bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvaviYZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wcQ‡bi w`‡K gvDm c‡vU©wU
6 PIN FEMALE _v‡K| Aciw`‡K gvD‡mi mv‡_ mshy³ K¨vej Kv‡b±iwU 6 PIN MALE n‡q _v‡K|
BDGmwe B›Uvi‡dm (USB Interface)
GB B›Uvi‡dmwU wewfbœ ai‡bi gvDm‡K GKwU BDGmwe Kv‡b±‡ii gva¨‡g mshy³ nevi my‡hvM ‡`q| Gi GKwU we‡kl ‰ewkó¨ n‡jv
cøvM-GÛ-‡cø myweav| Kw¤úDUvi ‡K‡mi mv‡_ hy³ ‡h‡Kv‡bv BDGmwe ‡cv‡U© jvwM‡q w`‡jB GB ai‡bi gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ KvR Kiv
hvq| d‡j GKwU ‡cvU© bó _vK‡jI mgm¨v nq bv| KviY eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUvi ‡Km¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv BDGmwe ‡cvU© _v‡K|
‡bUIqvwK©s ‡cvU© (Networking Port)
GK Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨ Kw¤úDUvi‡K hy³ Kivi Rb¨ ‡bUIqvwK©s e¨e¯’v Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡j G‡Z ‡bUIqvwK©s cÖ‡qvRb nq|
wcwm‡Z ‡bUIqvwK©s KvW© e¨envi Kiv nq ‡hgb LAN Card| B_vi‡bU ‡cvU© wcwmi ‡bUIqvwK©s Gi Rb¨ GKwU AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq I
`ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ e¨e¯’v| G‡K RJ-45 Port bv‡gI WvKv nq|
AwWI ‡cvU© (Audio Port)
gvwëwgwWqv wcwm‡Z I gvB‡µv‡dvb Dfq ai‡bi ‡cvU©B hy³ _v‡K| AwWI Bb Kivi Rb¨ AwWI Bb ev gvB‡µv‡dvb ‡cvU© Ges
AwWI AvD‡Ui Rb¨ AwWI AvDU ev w¯úKvi ‡cvU© _v‡K| gv`vi‡ev‡W© mvDÛKvW© weëBb _vK‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB AwWI ‡cvU© cvIqv
hvq| Avi mvDÛKvW© weëBb bv _vK‡j Avjv`v K‡i mvDÛKvW© BÝUj K‡i wb‡Z nq ‡hLv‡b cÖq‡vRbxq AwWI ‡cvU©¸j‡v _v‡K|
wfwWI ‡cvU© (Video Port)
wfwWI Bb ev AvDU Kivi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i wfwWI BbcyU I AvDUcy‡Ui ‡cvU© _v‡K| cÖvq mKj Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v KvW©
e¨envi Kiv nq|

Kw¤úDUvi KvW© wK? What is Computer card?

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Kw¤úDUvi KvW© n‡”Q Kw¤úDUv‡ii we‡kl Kv‡Ri Rb¨ e¨eüZ GK ai‡bi mvwK©U ‡evW©| Kw¤úDUv‡ii gv`vi‡ev‡W©i wbw`©ó ¯ø‡U KvW©
e¨envi Kiv nq| Gi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv nq wewfbœ ai‡bi B‡j±«wbK hš¿cvwZ| GB mKj hš¿¸‡jv wewfbœ ms‡hvM jvBb Øviv hy³ _v‡K|
GB mKj KvW© ‰Zwi Kiv nq we‡kl ‡Kvb D‡Ïk¨‡K j¶¨ ‡i‡L| Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvW© nvW©Iq¨vi gva¨g wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| Kv‡Ri
wfwˇZ GB mKj KvW© wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ| ‡hgb- wfwRG KvW©, mvDÛ KvW©, ¯‹vwR KvW© BZ¨vw`|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ MÖvwd· KvW©, mvDÛ KvW©, ‡bUIqvK© KvW© BZ¨vw` gv`vi ‡ev‡W©i wbw`©ó ¯ø‡U mshy³ K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
G¸‡jv‡K wfbœ wfbœ bv‡gi KvW©/K‡›Uªvj ejv nq| wb‡gœ K‡qKwU KvW© m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt
A¨v‡WvÞvi KvW©t Adopter Card n‡jv GK ai‡bi B‡jKUªwbK mvwKU‡evW© hv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ ‡Kvb wWfvB‡mi mv‡_
cÖ‡mm‡ii ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv K‡i myôyfv‡e we‡kl ‡Kvb Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i ev Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
wfwRG/GwRwc KvW©t VGA/AGP Card n‡”Q MÖvwd· KvW©| gwbU‡ii wWm‡cø ‡Kgb n‡e ‡mwU GB Kv‡W©i Dci wbf©i K‡i|
wUwf wUDbvi KvW©t TV Tuner Card Kw¤úDUv‡ii gwbU‡ii gva¨‡g Television ‡`Lvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
Capture Cardt mvaviYZ VHS, SVHS ev TV, wfwWI K¨v‡mU ‡_‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i wfwWI ‡K wWwRUvjvBRW K‡i ‡bIqvi
Rb¨ Capture Card e¨eüZ nq|
Jack Card t B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g mviv we‡k¦ ‡dvb Kivi Rb¨ Net 2 Phone UvB‡ci A‡bK mdUIq¨vi e¨envi Kwi| Avi Gi
Rb¨ GKwU wWfvBm e¨eüZ nq hvi bvg Jack|

USB Card t eZ©gv‡b USB ‡cvU©B ‡ewk e¨eüZ nq| gv`vi ‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ mvaviYZ 2wU ev 4wU USB ‡cvU© _v‡K| GB ‡cvU©
evov‡bvi `iKvi n‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ GK ai‡bi KvW© e¨eüZ nq| GwU‡K ‡ej USB Card |

A¨vWÞvi KvW© (Adopter Card)t A¨vW÷vi KvW© n‡jv GK ai‡bi B‡jKUªwbK mvwK©U‡evW© hv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ ‡Kvb
wWfvB‡mi mv‡_ cÖ‡mm‡ii ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv K‡i myôyfv‡e w‡ekl ‡Kvb Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i ev Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Sound Card t Kw¤úDUv‡i AwWI wgDwRK ‡kvbvi Rb¨ GB KvW© e¨envi Kiv nq| gv`vi‡ev‡W© we÷-Bb KvW© _vK‡Z cv‡i|
GQvov ¯ø‡U Avjv`v mvDÛ KvW© emv‡bv hvq|

LAN Network Interface Card (NIC) t GKvwaK Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ ‡h ‡bUIqvwK©s Kiv nq ‡mwU‡K ‡ej| LAN A_©vr
Local Area Network| LAN Kv‡bKk‡bi Rb¨ ‡h wWfvBm e¨eüZ nq ‡mwU‡KB ‡ej LAN Card |

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

Ans b
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 5. Central Processing Unit (CPU) consists of
1. What is Full form of ALU? [NBRC Bank (PO): 21] [Pubali Bank Ltd. (JO):19]
a. Arithmetic Logic Unit b. Allowed Logic Unit a. control unit b. ALU
c. Ascii Logic Unit d. Arithmetic least c. main store d. all of the above
Unit Ans d
Ans a 6. ...... are introduced in Fourth Generation Coaputer:
2. Which one is the 7th Generation's Intel processor? [Joint Recruitment 4 Banks (Officer General):2019]
[Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] a. Microprocessors [Link] Tubes
a. Intel Core i7-9850HL c. Integrated Circutis d. None
b. Intel Core i5-7200U Ans a
c. Intel® CoreTM i5-9400H 7. Which one is called the brain of computer?
d. Intel Core i9-10900K [Joint Recruitment 4 Banks (Officer General)19]
Ans b a. RAM b. ALU c. CPU d. None
3. Any hardware or software which is used to connect Ans c
two devices by enabling them to communicate is 8. Use of icons and windows are characteristic of
classified as [PKB Ltd. (Programmar):19] a.....interface. [Janata Bank Ltd. (AEO):19]
a. analogue modem b. digital modem a. graphical-user b. windows-oriented
c. analogue interface d. interface c. menu-driven d. none of these
Ans d Ans a
4. Small computer system interface (SCSI) is 9. Which device uses a DMA Channel? [Uttara
pronounced as------[BB IT-20] Bank Ltd. AO (Cash): 17]
a. Ascii b. Scuzzy c. SCSI d. None a. Modem b. Network card
19
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c. Sound Card d. All of the above b. Control and output unit

Ans c c. Arithmetic logic and input unit
10. Who invented the microprocessor? [Janata d. Arithmetic logic and control unit
Bank EO: 17] Ans d
a. Herman H Goldstein b. Marcian Huff 21. The interval from the time of submission of a
c. Joseph Jacquard d. All process to the time of completion is termed as-
Ans b [Janata Bank Ltd. SO (IT): 16]
11. Which of the following processors use RISC a. waiting time b. processing time
technology? [Janata Bank EO: 17] c. turnaround time d. throughput
a. 486dx b. 4869sx c. Power PC d. 6340 Ans c
Ans c 22. The ALU of a computer normally contains a
12. The brain of any computer system is [UBank number of high speed storage element called.
Ltd. AO:17; BB AD: 16; Standard Bank PO: 13] [Pubali Bank Ltd. JO (Cash): 16]
a. ALU b. CPU c. Memory d. Control Unit a. Semiconductor memory b. Hard disks
Ans b c. Registers d. Magnetic Disk
13. ALU stores the computed result immediately Ans c
in - [Sonali Bank Ltd. AE (IT): 16] 23. When CPU is executing a program that is
a. Memory Address Register b. PC part of the rating System, it is said to be in
c. General Register d. Accumulator [Pubali Bank Ltd. Officer/ SO: 14]
Ans d a. Interrupt mode b. System mode
14. The basic operations performed by a c. Simplex mode d. None
computer are - [BB AD: 16] Ans b
a. Arithmetic operation b. Storage and relative 24. ‡KvbwU gv`vi‡evW© (MotherBoard)-Gi Ask bq?
c. Logical Operation d. All of them [Sonali Bank Ltd SO: 14]
Ans d a. wmwcBD b. ‡g‡gvwi c. cvIqvi mvcøvB d. ‡iwR÷vi
15. ALU is - [Sonali Bank Ltd. AP:16] Ans c
a. Arithmetic Logic Unit b. Array Logic Unit 25. Which one of the following devices is a must
c. Application Logic Unit d. None of the above to run a computer? [Exim Bank Ltd. Officer: 14;
Ans a Standard Bank PO: 13]
16. Which of the following is not true? [BB a. Speaker b. CD-ROM
DECO-16] c. USB Drive d. Processor
a. Transistors are much smaller Ans d
b. Transistors produce low heat 26. A computer port is used to [BB AD (General
c. Transistors were less reliable electronic devices Side): 14]
d. Transistors were used in radios and other a. Communicate with hard disks
Ans c b. Download files
17. Which unit is known as nerve center of c. Communicate with other com
computer? [BB Officer (Cash): 16] d. none
a. CU b. Memory c. ALU d. Registers Ans c
Ans c 27. Which types of interface allow connect
18. The control unit of a microprocessor [BB DECO 16] control musical instruments to computer? [Sonali
a. Stores data in the memory Bank Officer: 13]
b. accepts input data from keyboard a. MIDI b. DIMI c. DIIM d. MDII
c. performs arithmetic/logic function Ans a
d. None of them 28. What natural element is the primary ingredient in
Ans c computer chips? [Pubali Bank SO 2013]
19. Which of the following is used for a. Silicon b. Carbon c. Iron d. Uranium
manufacturing chips? [BB DECO 16] Ans a
a. Control bus b. Control unit 29. What does the term SCSI stands for - [Sonali
c. Parity unit d. Semiconductor Bank SO 2013]
Ans d a. Small Computer Software Interface
20. Central Processing Unit is combination of - b. Small Computer System Interface
BB DECO-16] c. Small Computer Storage Interface
a. Control and storage d. Small Computer Standard Interface
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Ans b 39. The main circuit board in a personal

30. Control Unit? [Sonali Bank Officer & Officer computer is called the - [Bangladesh
(Cash): 13] Development Bank SO (IT): 11]
a. performs matchematical operations a. Mother Board b. System Board
b. performs logical operations c. RAM Board d. System Unit
c. directs the movement of electrical signals Ans a
d. performs comparisons of numbers 40. The brain of a computer within the CPU is
Ans c [Agrani Bank Limited SO: 10]
31. Chips are made up of millions of tiny parts/switches a. ALU b. Josephson Buble
known as [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO (Cancelled): 13] c. Register
a. etches b. transistors c. charges d. electrons Ans a
Ans b 41. Which one is not a part of CPU? [Agrani
32. Using which of the following ports can you Bank Limited Office
connect an electronic musical instrument of your a. Arithmetic Unit b. Logic Unit
computer [DBBL MTO: 12] c. Register d. Execution Unit
a. Bits b. Characters e. Memory Unit
c. Bytes d. None of these Ans e
Ans d 42. IC chips used in computers are made of-
33. All of the logic and mathematical Mercantile Bank PO: 10]
calculations done by the computer happen in/on a. Copper b. Lead c. Silicon d. Iron
the - [Standard Bank Officer 2013; DBBL MTO- Ans c
2012] 43. Another word for the CPU is [BB AD-09]
a. Motherboard b. Power Supply a. Execute b. Micro chip
c. Hard Disk d. CPU c. Microprocessor d. Decode
Ans d Ans c
34. Main memory works in conjunction with 44. The brain of a computer is- [BB AD-04]
which of the following? [DBBL MTO: 12] a. Memory b. Hardware
a. Special Function Card b. NIC c. Software d. Microprocessor
c. Graphics card d. CPU Ans d
Ans d 45. Serial port connector- G Pin msL¨v KZwU? [BCB
35. What is CPU stands for? [Trust bank ACO: 12] Officer (G-3): 00]
a. Central Processing Unit a. 9 b. 16 c. 18 d. 24
b. Celebrity Program Unit Ans a
c. Controlled Publication for Universities 46. GKwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii KwgDwb‡Kkb ‡cv‡U© mshy³ _v‡K
d. None of the above [BCB (G-3): 00]
Ans a a. Printer b. Modem
36. Using which of the following ports can you c. CD-ROM d. None of these
connect an electronic musical instrument to your Ans b
computer? [DBBL MTO: 12]
a. PS2 b. USB c. HDX d. MIDI wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
Ans d 1. cÖ‡mmi hv cvwUMwYZ Ges jwRK¨vj Acv‡ikb m¤úv`b K‡i
37. In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, Zv‡K ejv nq- [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq (Computer Operator) 21]
memory expansion slots and active components are a. K‡›Uªvj b. GGjBD
mounted on a single board. What is the name of this c. ‡iwR÷vi d . K¨vk ‡g‡gvwi
board? [The City Bank PO: 11] Ans b
a. Breadboard b. Motherboard 2. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj KvR wbqš¿Y K‡i? [wbe©vPb Kwgkb
c. Grandmother board d. Daughter board mwPevjq (‡WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi): 21]
Ans b a. Central processing Unit b. Hard disk
38. In the CPU, the unit…. controls resources in c. Floppy disk d. Keyboard
the computer. [The City Bank PO: 11] Ans a
a. Command b. Arithmetic logic 3 . Microprocessor-Gi ‡Kvb As‡k ALU _v‡K? [Z_¨ I
c. Memory d. Control ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20]
Ans d
a. Fetch unit b. Control unit
c. Processing unit d. Flags unit
21
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Ans c a. Central Power Unit

4. Memory Ges ALU Gi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i ‡KvbwU? b. Central Processing Unit
[wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx (DEO 21/WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv c. Central Purchase Unit
‡cv÷gv÷vi: 16] d. None of these
a. wK-‡evW© b. ivg c. K‡›Uªvj BDwbU d. gvDm Ans b
Ans c 15. CPU-Gi AšÍf©y³ bq [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (AD): 20]
5. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii ‡Kvb AskwU WvUv cÖ‡mwms G e¨eüZ nq? a. RAM b. ROM c. Cache d. Disk
[evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡gBj Acv‡iUi): 19] Ans d
a. Control Unit b. Register Array 16. In a 64-bit microprocessor, the term '64-bit'
Ans d refers to [Bangladesh Bridge Authority
6. Integrated Circuit (IC) ‰Zwi‡Z ‡Kvb `«e¨wU e¨eüZ (Assistant Manager): 20]
nq? [ciivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v): 19] a. RAM speed b. CPU Internal register size
a. cøvw÷K b. wmwjKb c. Zvgv d. ‡jvnv c. Logic unit size d. RAM size
Ans b
Ans b
17. Pentium ‡KvbwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx
7. CPU Gi cÖavb Ask bq ‡KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k dwjZ cywó
M‡e Bbw÷wUDU (wewfbœ c`): 19] (DEO): 21]
a. MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwbU b. wbqš¿Y BDwbU a. Mouse b. Microprocessor .
c. Hard disk d. DVD
c. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g d. ‡g‡gvwi
Ans b
Ans c 18. Computer-Gi Heart ejv nq ‡KvbwU‡K? [wk¶v
8. Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨v‡ii g‡a¨ KqwU Ask Av‡Q-[wewfbœ
cÖ‡KŠkj DEO): 21]
gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v: 18]
a. Memory b. Monitor c. CPU d. Disks
a. 3wU b. 4wU c. 5wU d. 6wU
Ans c
Ans d
19. CPU ‡K KZ fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM
9. All the logical and mathematical calculations
(‡gBj Acv‡iUi): 19]
are performed by the computer by its: [RvZxq
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
wbivcËv ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) mnKvix cwiPvjK: 17].
Ans a
a. Mother board b. Memory
20. ‡Kvb mv‡j gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Avwe®‹…Z nq? [cwiKíbv
c. Hard Disk d. CPU
gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡Ui: 02]
Ans d
10. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡e«b ejv nq ‡KvbwU‡K? [evsjv‡`k cjøx a. 1972 mv‡j b. 1971 mv‡j
we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U ‡Kv-AwW©‡bUi: 17] c. 1973 mv‡j d. 1974 mv‡j
a. ALU b. Memory c. CPU d. Control Unit Ans b
Ans c 21. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y K‡i? [cwiKíbv
11. The brain of a computer within the CPU is gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡Ui: 02]
[evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix a. K‡›Uªvj BDwbU b. ‡m›Uªvj cÖ‡mwms BDwbU
cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb): 16] c. MvwYwZK BDwbU d. hyw³ eZ©bx BDwbU
a. ALU b. Josephson Ans b
c. Register d. Control Unit 22. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY Ask MwVZ– [cwiKíbv
Ans a gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02]
12. ‡g‡gvwi I ALU Gi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i - [WvK a. MÖnY gyL I wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q
Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv ‡cv÷gv÷vi: 16] b. Af¨šÍixY ¯§…wZ I wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q
a. wK‡evW© b. i¨vg c. K‡›Uªvj BDwbU d. gvDm c. ¯§…wZ I hyw³ eZ©bx As‡ki mgš^‡q
Ans c d. Af¨šÍixY ¯§…wZ, MvwYwZK hyw³ Ask I wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q
13. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡e«Bb n‡jv - [mgvR‡mve Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Ans d
Awdmvi: 13; PCS KZ©…K wba©vwiZ 12wU c`: 01] 23. Bb‡Uj ITANIUM KZ weU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi? [cwiKíbv
a. ‡g‡gvwi b. nvW©wW¯‹ c. gvB‡µv-cÖ‡mmi d. ev‡qvm gš¿Yvj‡qi WvKv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02]
Ans c a. 32 b. 64 c. 128 d. 256
14. CPU-Gi c~Y©iƒc wK? [cwi evi cwiKíbv mnKvix/cwievi Ans b
cwiKíbv cwi`k©K Ges cwievi Kj¨vY mnKvix: [11]

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Aa¨vq - 02 Kw¤úDUvi ‡cwi‡divj (Computer Peripheral) cwi‡”Q` - 03

Kw¤úDUvi ‡cwi‡divj (Computer Peripheral) t

‡cwi‡divjm n‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡i mshy³ AwZwi³ nvW©Iq¨vi hv wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| ‡cwi‡divjm Gi mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i DcvË I
wb‡`©k cÖ`vb, Kw¤úDUvi n‡Z djvdj MÖnY Ges djvdj msi¶Y Kiv nq| ‡hgb: wcÖ›Uvi, cøUvi, wW¯‹, wW¯‹ W«v Bf, wmwW-ig BZ¨vw`|
‡h mKj nvW©Iq¨vi Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ ‡_‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i DcvË I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb, Kw¤úDUvi n‡Z djvdj MÖnY Ges djvdj
msi¶Y Kiv nq, Zv‡`i Kw¤úDUvi ‡cwi‡divjm (Computer Peripherals) e‡j|
Kw¤úDUvi ‡cwi‡divj‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq-
1. BbcyU hš¿cvwZ (Input Peripheral)
2. AvDUcyU hš¿cvwZ (Output Peripheral)
3. Kw¤úDUvi ‡÷v‡iR (Storage Peripheral)
weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 9. Which one works as an output and input device?
1. Which is not Optical Input Device? [MRA AD- 21] [Sonali Bank Lail Officer (TT) 16/BB (AD)10]
a. RFID b. Barcode Scanner a. Keyboard b. Scanner
c. QR Code Scanner d. OMR c. Modem d. Monitor
Ans a Ans c
2. Which of the following is not an output 10. Which of the following is not an output
device? [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 16] device? (CGDF (from fate): 22/B (AD): 13]
a. Printer b. Monitor a. Scanner b. Printer
c. Speaker d. Mouse d. Touch screen c. Flat Screen
Ans d Ans a
3. Which of the following is NOT a peripheral 11. Which one of the following is the most
device? [Pubali Bank Ltd. Officer/SO: 14] common output device? [gv`Ke¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi-19:
a. Motherboard b. Scanner Exim bank Officer: 11; DBBL (MTO): 12]
c. Monitor d. None a. Keyboard b. Monitor
Ans a c. Scanner d. Printer
4. Which one is not a pointing device? [BKB Ans b
Officer (Cash): 17] 12. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm? [Exim Bank Ltd.
a. Touch screen b. OMR Trainee Officer: 15]
c. Mouse d. Light Pen a. gwbUi b. wcÖ›Uvi c. wmwcBD d. Kx-‡evW©
Ans b Ans d
5. Which of the following is not an Input 13. In a computer, a can perform both input and
Device? [Janata Bank Ltd. AEO: 15] output functions- [Standard Bank (PO) 13]
a. Touch Screen b. Mouse Pad a. Microphone b. Trackball
c. Touch Pad d. Optical Scanners c. Touch screen d. RAM
Ans b Ans c
6. Webcam is a type of device in computer
system. [Mercantile Bank Ltd. MTO: 15] wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
a. output b. input c. system d. analogue 1 . ‡KvbwU Input Device? [grm¨ Awa`ßi (mvuU gy`«v¶wiK-
Ans b Kvg- Kw¤úDUvi):21/gv`K`«e¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi (Iqvi‡jm
Acv‡iUi): 21]
7. A is a pointing device. [Pubali Bank SO: 13]
a OMR c. Plotter [Link] d. Monitor
a. Monitor b. Mouse c. Keyboard d. CPU Ans a
Ans b
2 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Input device bq? [wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkjx
8. OCR wK? [BCB Officer (G-3): 00]
(DEO): 21]
a. An output Device
a. Keyboard b. Mouse
b. An input device
c. Speaker d. Scanner
c. A part of the monitor Ans c
d. A part of the keyboard
Ans b
23
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

3. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU BbcyU Ges AvDUcyU `y‡UvB? [‡ijc_ Ans d

(Computer Operator): 21] 6 . gvDm Kx iKg wWfvBm? [‡c‡Uªvevsjv (wnmve mnKvix):
a. gwbUi b. I‡qe K¨vg 19/12Zg wk¶K wbeÜb (¯‹yj ch©vq-2): 15]
c. ‡bUIqvK© KvW© d. Rqw÷K a. ewnivMZ wWfvBm b. AvDUcyU wWfvBm
Ans c c. Af¨šÍixY wWfvBm d. BbcyU wWfvBm
4. Plotter ‡Kvb ai‡bi wWfvBm? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq (CO): 21] Ans d
a. BbcyU b. AvDUcyU c. ‡bUIqvK© d. mvBevi 7 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii wcÖ›Uvi wK ai‡bi wWfvBm? (Lv`¨ Awa`߇i
Ans b Lvbv cwi`k©K/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K: 11)
5. ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm bq? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (mnKvix a. AvDUcyU b. BbcyU c. ‡÷v‡iR d. ‡g‡gvwi
cwiPvjK): 20/civó« gš¿Yvjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v): 19] Ans a
a. ¯‹¨vbvi b. gvDm c. Kx-‡evW© d. wcÖ›Uvi

Aa¨vq - 02 BbcyU hš¿cvwZ (Input Peripheral) cwi‡”Q` - 04 (i)

cÖkœt Input Output device ¸‡jvi bvg wjLyb| [35Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt BbcyU I AvDUcyU wWfvBm Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniYmn wjLyb| [33Zg wewmGm]
BbcyU hš¿cvwZ (Input Peripheral)t
Kw¤úDUv‡i KvR Kivi Rb¨ ‡h mKj Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡`i ejv nq BbcyU| Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡Yi hš¿
e¨envi Kiv nq| GmKj hš¿‡K ejv nq Input Device| ‡hgbt Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone, Joystick,
Graphics Tablet, Webcam, Digital Camera, OMR, OCR, Barcode Reader BZ¨vw`|

Kx-‡evW© (Keyboard)
Kx‡evW© wK (What is Keyboard)?
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU cÖavb BbcyU wWfvBm n‡jv wK‡evW©| Gi Ab¨ bvg n‡jv K‡›Uªvj ‡evW©|
 ‡h cÖavb BbcyU wWfvB‡mi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi‡K Instructions ‡`Iqv nq ev command Kiv nq Zv‡K wK-‡evW© e‡j|
 Gi gv‡S eY©, msL¨v Ges we‡kl wP‡ýi wewfbœ Kx-¸‡jv mvwie×fv‡e mvRv‡bv _v‡K| hv e¨enviKvix‡K Kw¤úDUvi ev Ab¨
‡Kvb B‡jKUªwbK wWfvB‡m cvV¨ BbcyU Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 wK-‡evW© GKvwaK evUb wb‡q MwVZ| hvi wfbœ wfbœ Key Gi gva¨‡g, Kw¤úDUvi‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi BbcyU ‡`Iqv hvq|
 Gi wfZ‡i GKwU ‡QvU cÖ‡mmihy³ mvwK©U Ges KZ¸‡jv mnvqK AvBwm (Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U) _v‡K| cÖwZwU Kx n‡”Q GK
ai‡Yi myBP, hv mvwi Ges Kjv‡gi mgš^‡qi Dci emv‡bv _v‡K|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii me‡P‡q ‡ewk e¨envi‡hvM¨ BbcyU wWfvBm GwU|
Kx‡evW© Gi BwZnvm
1868 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi evwm›`v Christopher Latham Sholes cÖ_g Kx‡evW© ‰Zix K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wZwb ÔFather of the
TypewriterÕ Ges ÔQWERTYÕ Kx‡ev‡W©i D™¢veK bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
cÖ_g UvBcivBUvi ‰Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb ‡kvjm, ‡hwU‡Z mg¯Í kã ABCD AvKv‡i wQj, hvi Kvi‡Y Kx UvBc Ki‡Z A‡bK mgm¨v
n‡qwQj Ges MwZI Lye axi wQj Ges ‡mB mg‡q ‡KvbI e¨vK‡¯úm ‡evZvg wQj bv| hvi Kvi‡Y fyj¸‡jvI ‡kvaiv‡bv hvqwb| GB
mgm¨vwU mgvav‡bi Rb¨, wµ‡÷vdvi GKwU bZyb ai‡bi Kx‡evW© wWRvBb K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡Z key ¸wj QWERTY AvKv‡i wQj ,
ZvB Gi bvgI QWERTY ivLv n‡qwQj|hv AvRI AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi Kx‡ev‡W© e¨eüZ nq|
GLb GB Kx-Gi d‡g©i Kvi‡Y, UvBwcs‡qi MwZI ‡e‡o‡Q Ges UvBwcs‡qi fyj¸wjI Kg‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q hvi d‡j GB key words
Sequence wU ‡ek RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUv‡ii GB Keys Sequence wU Kx‡ev‡W© e¨envi Kiv nq|

Kx ‡evW© Gi c~Y©iƒc wK (Full form of Keyboard)?

wK‡evW© Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv –
K – keys
E – Electronic
Y – Ye
B – Board
O – Operating
A – A to Z

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R – Response
D – Directly
Kx‡evW© Gi ‡jAvDU – Types of Keyboard Layouts
‡Kvb Kw¤úDUvi Kx ‡ev‡W©i keys ev buttons ¸‡jvi we‡kl RgvU evuav‡KB Kx‡evW© ‡jAvDU ejv nq| Kx‡ev‡W©i evgcÖv‡šÍi Dc‡ii
cÖ_g 6 wU e‡Y©i µg w`‡q GB ‡jAvD‡Ui bvgKiY Kiv nq| wK‡ev‡W©i K‡qKwU ‡jAvDU n‡jv –
 QWERTY Keyboard Layout
 Non-QWERTY Keyboard Layout

QWERTY Keyboard Layout

Avcbviv hw` Avcbv‡`i Kw¤úDUvi wK‡evW© Gi ïay Letter Keys ¸‡jv ‡`‡Lb Ges Dc‡ii evgw`K ‡_‡K cov ïiæ K‡ib Zvn‡j
‡`L‡eb ‡h Q–W–E–R–T–Y ‡_‡K keys ¸‡jv ïiæ n‡”Q| G ai‡Yi d‡g©‡U _vKv wK‡evW©¸‡jv‡K QWERTY keyboard
layout ejv nq|
GUv c…w_exRy‡o me‡P‡q ‡ewk cÖPwjZ I e¨envi nIqv wK ‡evW© ‡jAvDU| AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv‡ZI G ai‡Yi ‡jAvDU e¨envi Kiv nq|
QWERTY Layout Gi Ic‡i wfwË K‡i wKQy Ab¨vb¨ Kx‡evW© ‡jAvDU i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv –
 QWERTY  QWERTZ  AZERTY  QZERTY

Non-QWERTY Keyboard Layout

‡h Kx‡evW© ¸‡jv‡Z keys ¸‡jv‡K QWERTY Layout Gi mv‡_ ivLv nqbv, ‡m Kx ‡evW© ‡jAvDU ¸‡jv‡K Non-QWERTY
keyboard layout ejv nq| ‡hgb –
 Dvork  Colemak  Workman
AZERTY Keyboard
QWERTY Kx‡evW© Gi divwm ms¯‹iY (French version) n‡jv AZERTY wK‡evW©| AZERTY Kx‡evW© Gi gv‡S Q Ges
W bv‡gi keys ¸‡jv‡K A Ges Z bv‡gi keys Gi mv‡_ A`j e`j Kiv n‡q‡Q|
DVORAK Keyboard
DVORAK Kx‡evW© GKwU Kw¤úDUvi BbcyU wWfvBm| hv‡K 1930 Gi `k‡K UvBwcs `¶Zv evov‡bvi Rb¨ Ges UvBwcs Gi mv‡_
RwoZ ÎywU¸‡jv‡K Kgv‡bvi ‡¶‡Î wWRvBb Kiv n‡qwQj|
Kx‡evW© KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?
mvaviYZ 2 ai‡Yi wK ‡evW© cvIqv hvq| G¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. ÷¨vÛvW© wK-‡evW© 2. Gbn¨vÝW Kx-‡evW©
GQvovI wK‡evW©‡K wb‡gœv³ fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vt-
 Flexible Keyboard  Gaming Keyboard  Vertical Keyboard
 Mechanical Keyboard  Wireless Keyboard  Virtual Keyboard
 Membrane Keyboard  Multimedia Keyboard  Projection Keyboard
 Ergonomic Keyboard  Handheld Keyboard  Flexible Keyboard
Flexible Keyboard t
Gi AvKvi AwZ Flexible n‡q _v‡K| KviY wmwjK‡bi g‡Zv A‡bK big c`v_© w`‡q GB Kx‡evW©¸‡jv ‰Zwi Kiv nq| G wK-‡evW©
¸‡jv‡K mn‡R fvuR K‡i ‡bIqv hvq| Flexible keyboard ¸‡jv mvsNvwZK Portable. ZvB G wK‡evW©¸‡jv wb‡Ri c‡K‡U ev
e¨v‡M K‡i ‡h‡Kv‡bv RvqMv‡Z wb‡q hvIqv hvq| ‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi Ges U¨ve‡j‡U G ai‡Yi wK‡evW© cÖPyi e¨eüZ nq|

Mechanical Keyboard t
Mechanical keyboard Ggb wK-‡evW© hvi, cÖwZwU Kx Gi wb‡P GKwU K‡i myBP i‡q‡Q| mvaviY Keyboard ¸‡jv‡Z myBP Gi
cwie‡Z© ivevi wSwjø e¨envi Kiv nq| GB Keyboard ¸‡jv‡K Spring Key Switch Gi mv‡_ ‰Zwi Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b GB
Keyboard ¸‡jvi Pvwn`v cÖPyi| Gi GKwU Amyweav n‡jv, UvBwcs Kivi mgq cÖPyi kã nq|
Membrane Keyboard t
Membrane Kx‡evW© n‡jv Ggb GKwU Kx-‡evW© ‡hLv‡b ÒkeysÓ ¸‡jv Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e c…_K n‡q _v‡K bv| GwU GKwU wfbœ
ai‡Yi wK-‡evW©| GB ai‡Yi wK-‡evW© ¸‡jv g~jZ GKwU Pressure Pads. ‡hLv‡b GKwU Flat Ges Flexible Surface Gi gv‡S
Outlines Ges Symbols ¸‡jv Print Kiv _v‡K|

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Ergonomic Keyboard t
hviv wbqwgZ Kw¤úDUvi UvBwcs K‡i, ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q AwZwi³ Pvcvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K nv‡Zi Kwâi mgm¨vq fy‡Mb| Zv‡`i mgm¨v bR‡i
‡i‡LB G ai‡Yi wK-‡evW© ¸‡jv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z K‡i e¨enviKvixiv cÖPyi myweav cvq|
Gaming Keyboard t
‡Mwgs wK-‡evW© AvKv‡i ‡QvU n‡q _v‡K, hv g~jZ ‡MBg ‡Ljvi Rb¨B ‰Zwi Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK ‡jvK ïay ‡MBg ‡Ljvi Rb¨
Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Ki‡Q| ZvB Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb ‡ji w`‡K j¶¨ ‡i‡L G wK-‡evW© ¸‡jv ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wK‡evW© ¸‡jv‡Z ÷¨vÛvW©
wK-‡evW© Gi Zyjbvq Kx Gi msL¨v Kg n‡q _v‡K|
Wireless Keyboard t
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq me RvqMvq Iqvi‡jm wWfvBm e¨eüZ n‡”Q| GgbwK wK-‡evW© ¸‡jvI Iqvij¨vm wn‡m‡e ‰Zwi n‡”Q| Wireless
Keyboard Ggb ai‡Yi hv, BDRvi‡K Kw¤úDUvi, U¨ve‡jU ev j¨vcUc Gi mv‡_ ‡iwWI Frequency i gva¨‡g ‡hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i| ‡hgb- IqvBdvB, eøyUy_ BZ¨vw` ‡UK‡bvjwR e¨envi K‡i|
Multimedia Keyboard t
Multimedia keyboard Gi gv‡S cÖPyi Media keys _v‡K| ‡hgb - E-mail Client I Web Browser mivmwi Pvjy Ki‡Z
kU©KvU evUb, AwWI ‡cø Back wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ evUb BZ¨vw`| G wK-‡ev‡W© Avjv`vfv‡e media-control related keys ‡`Iqv
_v‡K| ZvB G‡K mn‡R ‡Pbv hvq|

Handheld Keyboard t
Handheld Kx‡evW©¸‡jv ‡ckv`vi ‡Mgvi‡`i Øviv e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj| Gi `vg Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| ‡Mgvi‡`i Rb¨ GwU DcKvix|

Vertical Keyboard t
Vertical keyboard ¸‡jv GKwU wbw`©ó ai‡Yi Kx-‡evW©| ‡hUv‡K g~jZ e¨enviKvixi nv‡Zi Pvc `~i Kivi Rb¨ wWRvBb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv 3D aviYvi Dc‡i wfwËK| G¸‡jv `yfv‡e wefvRZ n‡q _v‡K|

Virtual Keyboard t
Virtual keyboard ¸‡jv g~jZ software - powered keyboard n‡q় _v‡K| ‡hfv‡e Avcbviv GKwU standard keyboard
Gi e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii w¯Œ‡b wKQy wj‡Lb, wVK GKBfv‡eB G ai‡Yi fvP©yqvj Kx‡evW© ¸‡jv‡K e¨envi K‡i wjLv hvq| G¸‡jv
g~jZ GK ai‡Yi mdUIq¨vi| ‡hLv‡b ‡Kvb wdwRK¨vj Kx _v‡K bv|

Projection Keyboard t
Projection Kx‡evW© ¸‡jv g~jZ virtual Kx‡ev‡W©i GKwU cÖKvi| GUv‡K me RvqMvq e¨envi Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv ‡h‡Kv‡bv d¬¨vU Ges
nvW© c…ôZ‡j Kx‡ev‡W©i Qwe cÖ`k©b Kivi ‡¶‡Î ‡jRvi Gi e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
Kx‡evW© Keys KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?
Kx‡ev‡W© mvaviYZ 83/84 wU ev ‡Kvb ‡Kvb wK‡ev‡W© 100 wUi AwaK Kx _v‡K| GKwU Av`k© Kx‡ev‡W©i m‡e©v”P Keys msL¨v 105wU|
Kx‡evW© Gi wewfbœ Keys ¸‡jv‡K wb‡gœv³fv‡e fvM Kiv hvq| ‡hgb -
 Function Keys  Navigation Keys
 Typing Keys / Alphanumeric keys  Indicator Lights
 Control Keys  Numeric Keypad
Keys msL¨v Z_¨
 we‡kl KvR m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Kx ‡ev‡W©i Dc‡ii evgw`‡K mwbœ‡ewkZ Kx‡jv‡K Function
Function Keys e‡j| ‡Kvb wbw`©ó Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq e‡j G‡`i‡K Function Keys e‡j|
12wU
Keys  Ae¯’vb t Kx ‡ev‡W©i Dc‡ii mvwii evg w`‡K|
 Kx (KEY) mg~n t F1. F2, F3, F4, 5, F6, F7, F, F9. F10, F11, F12.
 wK‡evW© Gi gv‡S me‡P‡q ‡ewk e¨envi Kiv nq Typing Keys. GLv‡b
Alphabet Ges Numbers `yai‡Yi Kx e¨envi Kiv nq| GKmv‡_ G `y ai‡Yi
Typing Kx ¸‡jv‡K Alphanumeric Keys ejv nq|
Keys/
36 wU  wK‡ev‡W©i ‡h Ask UvBc ivBUv‡ii g‡Zv eY© Ges A¶i A_©vr Alphabet(a-z),
Alphanume
ric keys Ges Numbers (0-9 ) w`‡q mvRv‡bv _v‡K, ‡mB As‡ki Kx ¸‡jv‡K
Alphanumeric Keys ejv nq|
 G¸‡jv QvovI Typing keys ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Symbols Ges Punctuation

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marks keys ¸‡jvI AšÍf³ ©y i‡q‡Q|

 wK‡ev‡W©i Wvb As‡k K¨vjKy‡jU‡ii g‡Zv A_©vr (0-9) Ges ‡hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM BZ¨vw`
wPwýZ Kx ¸‡jv‡K wbD‡gwiK Kx c¨vW ejv nq| 17 wU wbD‡gwiK Kx c¨vW i‡q‡Q|
Numeric 17 wU  GB ai‡Yi keys ¸‡jv‡K Calculator keys ejv nq| Gi KviY n‡jv GKwU
Keypad
Numeric keypad Gi g‡a¨ cÖvq GKwU Calculator Gi mgvb keys _v‡K|
bv¤^vi wjLvi Rb¨ GB ai‡Yi keys ¸‡jvi e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Kx ‡evW© Gi gv‡S Ctrl key, Alt key, Window key, Esc key Gi e¨envi
Control keys wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq|
Control  ZvQvov Menu key, Scroll key, Pause Break key, PrtScr key BZ¨vw`
Keys keys ¸‡jv‡KI control keys Gi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 wKQy we‡kl ai‡Yi Acv‡ikb Kivi Rb¨ G ai‡Yi Control keys ¸‡jv‡K e¨envi Kiv nq|
 wkdU (Shift), K‡›Uªvj (Control), Aëvi (Alt) cÖf…wZ evUb‡K gwWdvqvi evUb e‡j|
 Navigation keys Gi gv‡S Arrow keys, Home, End, Insert, Page Up,
Delete, Page Down BZ¨vw` keys ¸‡jv‡K AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ Document,
Navigation
Webpage ev Program ¸‡jv‡Z Gw`K‡mw`K hvIqvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv nq|
Keys
 Arrow Key ¸‡jv wK‡ev‡W©i Wvbw`‡K Av‡Q Gi mvnv‡h¨ Kvm©i‡K Gw`K ‡mw`K
‡bIqv nq| G¸‡jv‡K Kvm©i gyf‡g›U Kx ejv nq|
 Kx‡evW© Gi gv‡S 3 ai‡Yi Indicator Lights _vK‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv n‡jv -
 Num Lock  Scroll Lock Ges  Caps Lock
 hLb Kx‡evW© Gi wfZ‡i _vKv cÖ_g light wU R¡j‡Z _vK‡e ZLb Zvi gv‡b n‡jv
Numeric Keypad Pvjy i‡q‡Q| ‡Zgbfv‡e GB light eÜ _vKv gv‡b,
Numeric Keypad eÜ n‡q Av‡Q|
Indicator
 wØZxq jvBU, letters Gi Uppercase Ges Lowercase Gi mv‡_ RwoZ| hLb
Lights
GB jvBU eÜ _v‡K, ZLb Gi gv‡b n‡jv Letter ¸‡jv Lowercase Gi mv‡_
active n‡q i‡q‡Q| Ges hLb jvBU R¡j‡Z _vK‡e Gi gv‡b n‡e Letter ¸‡jv
Uppercase Gi mv‡_ GKwUf n‡q i‡q‡Q|
 Z…Zxq Light wU Scroll Lock Gi bv‡gi mv‡_ Rvbv hvq| Gi Øviv Scroll
Lock Gi wel‡q ms‡KZ cvIqv hvq|

wewfbœ ai‡bi Key Ges Gi KvRt

Function Key t- F1-F12 ‡evZvg¸‡jv‡K Function Key e‡j| Z_¨ ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Function
Key e¨envi Kiv nq| Function Key Gi K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR-
F1 mvnvh¨ Kx (Help Key) wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq, ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi ‡Kv‡bv ‡ní ‡gby ‡`L‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq| ZvB ÔmnvqZv KxÕ
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
F2 mvaviYZ dvBj ev ‡dvìv‡ii bvg cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
F3 gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvR mn A‡bK ‡cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb wKQz Ly‡u R (Find) †c‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq| DB‡ÛvR Kgv‡Û GwU Pvc w`‡j
Av‡Mi KgvÛwUi cybive„wË N‡U|
F4  GB Kx w`‡q gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© Gi Last Action Preformed Repeat Kiv hvq|
 Alt+F4 ‡P‡c mwµq me ‡cÖvMÖvg eÜ Kiv hvq|
 Ctrl +F4 ‡P‡c mwµq me DB‡Ûv eÜ Kiv hvq|
F5  MS Word’i find, replace, go to window ‡Lvjv hvq|
 MS Powerpoint’i ¯øv BW ‡kv ïiæ Ges eÜ Kivi Rb¨ G evUbwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Microsoft Windows, Internet Browser Gi Pjgvb wjsKwU refresh Kiv nq|
F6 Mouse-Gi Kvm©i‡K B›Uvi‡bU e«vDRv‡ii G‡W«mev‡i wb‡q ‡h‡Z PvB‡j GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
F7  gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© evbvb (Spelling) I e¨vKiY wVK Kiv nq|
 Shift + F7 ‡P‡c gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi cÖwZkã, wecixZ kã Rvbv hvq|

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F8  Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Safe Mood G Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|

 F8 `yevi Pvc‡j GKwU IqvW©, wZbevi Pvc‡j GKwU Sentence Ges Pvievi Pvc‡j GKwU Paragraph Ges cvuPevi
Pvc‡j cy‡iv Document wm‡j± nq|
 bZzbfv‡e Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Booting Kivi mgq GB Key e¨envi Kiv nq|
F9  System Option wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
 ‡KvqvK© G·‡cÖ‡mi ‡gRvi‡g›U Uyjevi Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ GwU e¨eüZ nq|
F10 B›Uvi‡bU e«vDRvi ev ‡Kvb ‡Lvjv DB‡Ûvi ‡gbyevi wbe©vPb Ki‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq|
F11 ‡h‡Kvb mwµq DB‡Ûv dyjw¯Œb Ry‡o ‡`L‡Z Ges ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Avb‡Z GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
F12  gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i Save as DB‡Ûv Pvjy Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUvi ïay F12 ‡P‡c evsjv ‡_‡K Bs‡iwR Ges Bs‡iwR ‡_‡K evsjv gy‡W hvIqv hv‡e| j¨vcU‡c fn+f12 Pvc‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ Key Gi e¨envi t
Esc (Escape) eZ©gv‡b ‡Kvb Pvjy nIqv KvR eÜ Ki‡Z GB Kx ‡cÖm Ki‡Z nq
Tab GKwU wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ (5 K¨v‡i±vi `~i‡Z¡) Kvm©i‡K ¯’vbvšÍi Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
Caps Lock ‡jUvi ‡QvU eo Ki‡Z Kv‡R jv‡M| eo nv‡Zi ‡jLvi Rb¨ Caps Lock Pvjy Ki‡Z nq Ges eÜ
K‡i w`‡j ‡QvU nv‡Zi n‡q hv‡e|
Shift wbw`©ó ‡Kvb IqvW© GB Key Gi mv‡_ GKmv‡_ ‡P‡c ai‡j, A¶iwU eo nv‡Zi nq
Ctrl (Control) Ctrl Gi mv‡_ Alphabetic ‡cÖm K‡i wewfbœ mdUIq¨v‡ii kUKvU© KgvÛ wb‡`©k Kiv hvq|
Alt (Alter) Alternate A_©vr weKí wK| Alt Key mv‡_ Ab¨ Av‡iKwU key ‡P‡c a‡i ‡i‡L Kw¤úDUv‡ii weKí
KvR¸‡jv Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| ‡cÖvMÖv‡g wewfbœ wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Alt Key e¨envi Kiv nq|
Windows Logo Key Start Menu ‡Lvjvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq|
Space Bar Kx-‡ev‡W©i me‡P‡q j¤^v evUb ev Kx (key)| evK¨ ‡jLvi mgq k㸇jvi gv‡S dvuKv ivLvi Rb¨ GB
Kx e¨envi Kiv nq|
Enter  Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi cieZ©x wb‡`©kbv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z Enter Key e¨envi Kiv nq|
 ‡jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ bZyb c¨viv ‰Zwi, KgvÛ wj‡÷i AvB‡Ug wm‡j± K‡i Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
Backspace ‡Kv‡bv ‡jLvi wcQ‡bi Ask gy‡Q ‡dj‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq|
Insert ‡jLvi gv‡S wKQy wjL‡j evgw`K ‡_‡K Wvb w`‡K ‡jLv nq, GB Kx ‡P‡c wjL‡j Zv c~e©eZ©x e‡Y©i
Dc‡i IfviivBwUs nq| KvR ‡k‡l Avevi GB Kx Pvc‡j Zv c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m|
Delete Select Kiv Text Ges File, Delete Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
Home Kvm©i‡K cvZvi cÖ_‡g Avb‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq|
End Kvm©i‡K cvZvi ‡k‡l wb‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq|
Page Up Kvm©vi ‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡q ‡h‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i |
Page Down Kvm©i‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K bvgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
Print Screen Kw¤úDUv‡ii gwbU‡i `…k¨Z hv wKQy _v‡K ‡mwU w¯ŒbkU wb‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq|
Scroll Lock ¯Œj jK Kx mvavibZ e¨envi nq DB‡Ûv ¯Œwjs Kivi mgq| hLb ¯Œj Kx ‡gvW Ab Kiv nq, ZLb
Kvm©i e¨envi QvovB Arrow Kx DB‡Ûv ‡U·U ¯Œj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Pause/Break Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡Kv‡bv ‡jLv `ªæZMwZi Rb¨ co‡Z Amyweav n‡j GB Key e¨envi Kiv nq|
Num Lock Num Look Kx ‡cÖ‡mi gva¨‡g wbD‡gwiK Kx ON nq|
Arrow Key Kvb ‡c‡Ri Dci-wb‡P Ges Wv‡b-evu‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ PviwU Arrow key Kv‡R jv‡M|
Numeric Key 0- 9 ch©šÍ ‡h bwU bv¤^vi Av‡Q ‡m¸wj ‡Kv‡bv bv¤^vi wjL‡Z Kv‡R jv‡M|

¯‹¨vb ‡KvW t Kx-‡ev‡W© cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kx-i GKwU Ab¨vb¨ ‡KvW cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kx-i GKwU Ab¨vb¨ ‡KvW Av‡Q, hv‡K ¯‹¨vb ‡KvW ejv nq| G
‡KvW Kx-e‡v‡W©i bKkvi Ici wbf©i K‡i bv| GKB A¶i GKvwaK Kx-‡Z cwi`…ó n‡jI cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kx-i ‡KvW wKš‘ wfbœ| ‡hgb-Wvb
I evg Shift Kx `ywUi ¯‹¨vb ‡KvW Avjv`v|
Kx-‡ev‡W© KvR K‡i ‡hfv‡et-
Kw¤úDUvi Kx-‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ AbyµwgK ev wmwiqvj B›Uvi‡d‡mi gva¨‡g ‡hvMv‡hvM K‡i| Kx ‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ Kw¤úDUvi‡K mshy³ Kivi
Rb¨ mvaviYZ cvuP ev Qq wc‡bi DIN ms‡hvRb e¨envi Kiv nq| G ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g AvU weU cÖ‡¯’i ‡WUv AbyµwgKfv‡e wewbgq
Kiv nq|
Kx-‡ev‡W©i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ ‡hgb Kx-‡ev‡W©i Af¨šÍ‡i gvB‡µvcÖm‡mmi _v‡K, ‡Zgwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i Kx-‡ev‡W©
msµvšÍ Kvh©µ‡gi ZË&eveav‡bi Rb¨ Kx-‡evW© K‡›Uªvjvi wPc _v‡K| Kx-‡ev‡W© ‡Kv‡bv GKwU Kx Pvc ‡`qvi gyn‡~ Z©i gv‡SB mswkøó

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review
A¶iwU gwbU‡ii c`©vq, cÖZxqgvb nq| ‡Kvb‡v GKwU A¶‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó Kx Pvc ‡`qvi mgq ‡_‡K gwbU‡ii c`©vq A¶iwU cwi`…ó
nIqv ch©šÍ wK N‡U Zvi cÖwZ av‡ci ch©vbyµwgK eY©bv wb‡P ‡`qv n‡q‡Q|
1. Kx-‡ev‡W©i Af¨šÍi¯’ wPc cÖ_‡g ‡Kvb KxwU Pvc ‡`qv n‡q‡Q Zv wba©viY K‡i|
2. Kx-‡ev‡W© K‡›Uªvjvi wPc Gici Kxi mv‡_ RwoZ Kx-‡KvWwU Kx-‡ev‡W© evdv‡i (Keyboard buffer) msi¶Y K‡i Ges
GKB mv‡_ Kx-‡ev‡W© K¨vej w`‡q Kx-‡KvWwU Kw¤úDUvi‡K cvVvq|
3. Kx-‡ev‡W© K‡›Uªvjvi Kxe‡v‡W©i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ BbcyU gyL w`‡q Kx ‡KvWwU c‡o Ges Kx-‡ev‡W©i bKkvi Ici wfwË K‡i Kx-
‡KvW‡K ¯‹¨vb ‡Kv‡W iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i|
4. Kx-‡ev‡W© K‡›Uªvjvi Gici 9 bs evq‡vm B‡›Uv‡Þi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi‡K GKwU ¯‹¨vb ‡Kv‡Wi Dcw¯’wZi K_v AeMZ Kivq|
ev‡qv‡m G ch©vq ‡_‡K mg¯Í wbqš¿Y MÖnY K‡i|
5. Kx‡ev‡W©i B‡›UivÞ n¨vÛjvi ¯‹¨vb ‡KvWwU c‡o Ges ‡Kvb KxwU Pvc ‡`qv ev ‡Q‡o ‡`qv n‡q‡Q Zv wba©viY K‡i Ges ¯‹¨vb ‡KvWwU
‡Kvb K‡›Uªvj A¶‡ii B‡›UivÞ n¨vÛjvi H K‡›Uªvj A¶‡ii wba©vwiZ KvRwU mgvcb K‡i| A_©vr A¶iwU gwbU‡i ‡`Lv hvq|

gvDm (MOUSE)

cÖkœt gvDm Kx? [35Zg wewmGm]

cÖkœt gvDm Kx? gvD‡mi KvR Kx Kx? wK-‡evW© I gvD‡mi cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Kiæb| [30Zg wewmGm]
gvDm (Mouse)t
 gvDm nj GK ai‡bi ‡QvU nvW©Iqvi BbcyU wWfvBm (input device) hv nvZ Øviv e¨eüZ nq| Gi R‡b¨ GwU‡K hand
operated input device I ejv nq| gvDm‡K Avevi ÒpointerÓ Gi bvg w`‡qI ejv nq|
 gvDm (MOUSE) Gi c~Y©iƒct ÒManually Operated Utility For Selecting EquipmentÓ|
 Avwe®‹viKt WMjvm A¨v‡ÄjevU© (1964 mvj)| wZwb 1964 mv‡j Stanford Research Institute Rb¨ KvR Kivi mgq
GwU Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb|
 me©cÖ_g e¨eüZ gvDmt 1984 mv‡j g¨vwKb‡Uvk Kw¤úDUv‡i|
 evUb msL¨vt GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© gvD‡m `ywU ev wZbwU evUb _v‡K| ÒPrimary Button (Left Button)Ó, ÒSecondary
Button (Right Button)Ó Ges ÒScroll BarÓ|

Kw¤úDUvi gvDm KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?

GKwU gvDm A‡bK Avjv`v Avjv`v iK‡gi n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e, g~jZ 5 wU Avjv`v Avjv`v cÖKvi‡f` wn‡m‡e gvD‡mi cÖKvi ¸‡jv‡K
Zy‡j aiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
1. Mechanical Mouse 4. Trackball Mouse
2. Optical Mouse 5. Stylus Mouse
3. Wireless Mouse

1. Mechanical Mouse-
 Avwe®‹viK t Bill English (1972 mvj)|
 g¨vKvwbK¨vj gvDm wb‡`©k ‡`Iqvi ‡¶‡Î GK ai‡Yi ‡QvU ej (ball) Gi e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| GRb¨ G‡K Ball Mouse e‡jI ejv nq|
 GB gvD‡m _vKv ej wU‡K Wvbw`‡K, evgw`‡K ev Dci Ges wb‡P Nyiv‡bv m¤¢e|

2. Optical Mouse-
 GB ai‡Yi gvDm ¸‡jv AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g ¸‡jv‡Z cÖPyi cwigv‡b e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GB gvDm LED – Light Emitting Diode Ges DSP – Digital Signal Processing cÖhyw³i mv‡_ KvR K‡i _v‡K|
 Optical Mouse Gi g‡a¨ ej (ball) Gi RvqMv‡Z GKwU ‡QvU evj¦ jvBU jvMv‡bv _v‡K| gvDmwU bovPov Ki‡jB gvDm
Gi c‡q›Uvi wnj‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
 Optical mouse ¸‡jv‡K GKwU Zv‡ii (wire) gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv nq|
 GB ai‡Yi AvaywbK gvDm ¸‡jv BDmvi Gi Rb¨ cÖPyi myweavRbK n‡q _v‡K|

3. Wireless Mouse-
 ‡h mouse Zvi Qvov ‡eZvi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi Gi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q _v‡K, ‡m¸‡jv‡K ejv nq wireless mouse|
 Wireless mouse ¸‡jv eZ©gvb mg‡q cÖPyi cwigv‡b e¨envi Kiv nq ‡h‡Kv‡bv desktop computer ev laptop Gi mv‡_|
 GB ai‡Yi mouse ¸‡jv‡K Cordless Mouse e‡jI ejv nq|
 Wireless mouse ¸‡jv g~jZ Radiofrequency (RF ) cÖhyw³i mv‡_ KvR K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e G‡`i‡K Optical
Mouse Gi g‡ZvB evbv‡bv nq|

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 Iq¨vi‡jm gvDm ¸‡jv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Transmitter ev Receiver Gi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡q _v‡K|
 Transmitter wU mouse Gi g‡a¨B jvMv‡bv _v‡K Ges Receiver wU‡K Avjv`v fv‡e ‰Zwi Kiv nq ‡hUv‡K
Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ jvMv‡Z nq|
 GB ai‡Yi gvDm ¸‡jv e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ gvD‡m Avjv`v fv‡e e¨vUvix ms‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|

4. Trackball Mouse-
 GB ai‡Yi mouse ¸‡jv‡KI ‡`L‡Z cÖvq Optical Mouse Gi g‡ZvB ‡j‡M _v‡K|
 Z‡e, AcwUK¨vj gvD‡mi g‡Zv ‡`L‡Z n‡jI G¸‡jv‡Z wbqš¿‡Yi Kv‡Ri ‡¶‡Î Trackball e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUvi‡K wb‡`©k ‡`Iqvi ‡¶‡Î, BDmvi‡K wb‡Ri AvOy‡ji ev _v¤^ Gi e¨envi K‡i ej wU‡K Nyiv‡Z nq|
 GB ai‡Yi gvDm e¨envi KivUv ‡Zgb myweavRbK n‡q _v‡Kbv|

5. Stylus Mouse-
 GB ai‡Yi gvDm ¸‡jv‡K gStick Mouse e‡jI ejv nq|
 KviY Stylus Mouse Gi Avwe®‹v i Kiv n‡qwQj Gordon Stewart Gi Øviv|
 Avi ZvB, ejv ‡h‡Z cv‡i ‡h gStick Gi ÒGÓ gv‡b n‡jv ÒGordanÓ.
 GB ai‡Yi gvDm ‡`L‡Z GKwU Kj‡gi g‡Zv n‡q _v‡K ‡hLv‡b GKwU PvKvi g‡Zv (wheel) Ask i‡q‡Q|
 GB gvDm wU‡K Kj‡gi g‡Zv a‡i PvKvwU‡K Ici wb‡P K‡i Kvm©i wU wbqš¿Y Kiv ev ‡njv‡bv m¤¢e|
 Gi e¨envi g~jZ Touchscreen Devices ¸‡jv‡Z Kiv ‡`Lv hvq|

gvDm Gi KvR wK ? (Function of mouse)

 Mouse cursor miv‡bv t GUv n‡jv GKwU mouse Gi primary function ‡hLv‡b mouse cursor wU‡K w¯Œ‡b
move Kiv nq|
 Open or execute a program t gvDm Gi e¨envi K‡i BDmvi ‡h‡Kv‡bv icon, folder, ev ‡h‡Kv‡bv Ab¨vb¨
program ¸‡jv‡Z click K‡i ‡m¸‡jv‡K open ev execute K‡i _v‡Kb|
 Select t Mouse Gi e¨envi text ¸‡jv‡K select Kivi Rb¨ Ges ‡m¸‡jv‡K highlight Kivi Rb¨ Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
 Drag-and-drop t Mouse Gi e¨envi K‡i GKRb user A‡bK mn‡R documents ¸‡jv‡K drag-and-drop
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Hover t gvDm Gi e¨envi K‡i ‡h‡Kv‡bv object Gi Ic‡i hover Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Hover ‡mB cÖwµqv ev mgqwU‡K ejv
nq hLb Avcwb gvD‡mi Kvm©iwU‡K ‡h‡Kv‡bv object Gi Ic‡i wb‡q hv‡eb Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Avcbv‡K wKQy Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
 Scroll t gvDm Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv w¯Œ‡bi ‡_‡K eo ev j¤^v documents ev page ¸‡jv‡K ‡`Lvi Rb¨ wb‡P Ges Ic‡i
¯Œj (scroll) Ki‡Z cvwi|
Ab¨vb¨ Input Peripheral
cÖkœt Optical Mark Reader (OMR) Kx? Gi e¨envi wjLyb| OMR Gi myweav-Amyweav wjLyb| [30Zg wewmGm]
3| OMR, OCR, MICR
IGgAvi (OMR) t
 IGgAvi (OMR)-Gi cy‡iv A_© n‡jv AcwUK¨vj gvK© wiWvi (Optical Mark Reader)|
 AcwUK¨vj gvK© wiWvi Ggb GKwU hš¿ hv ‡cwÝj ev Kvwji `vM ( Mark) eyS‡Z cv‡i|
 ‡cw݇ji `vM ‡evSv hvq ‡cw݇ji mx‡mi Dcv`vb MÖvdvB‡Ui we`¨yr-cwievwnZv wePvi K‡i|
 Kvwji `vM ‡evSv hvq Kvwji `v‡Mi Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb wePvi K‡i|
 AcwUK¨vj gvK© wiWvi we‡kl e¨e¯’vi mvnv‡h¨ GB `vM¸‡jvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges mwVK `vM MYbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 Ae‡RKwUf cÖ‡kœi DËicÎ cix¶v, evRvi mgx¶v, RbMYbv BZ¨vw` Kv‡R OMR e¨eüZ nq|
IwmAvi (OCR) t
 IwmAvi (OCR)-Gi c~Y©iƒc AcwUK¨vj K¨v‡i±vi wiWvi (Optical Character Reader)|
 AcwUK¨vj K¨v‡i±vi wiWvi ïay `vMB ‡ev‡S bv, wewfbœ e‡Y©i cv_©K¨I eyS‡Z cv‡i|
 IwmAvi ‡Kvb eY© covi mgq ‡mB e‡Y©i MVb Abyhvqx KZK¸‡jv ‰e`¨ywZK ms‡KZ m…wó K‡i|
 IwmAv‡i Av‡M ‡_‡KB cÖ‡Z¨K e‡Y©i ‰e`¨ywZK ms‡KZ Kw¤úDUv‡i Rgv _v‡K- Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q ‡Kvb eY© cov n‡”Q IwmAvi
Zv eyS‡Z Ges Kw¤úDUv‡i Rgv ivL‡Z cv‡i|
 wPwVi wcb ‡KvW, B‡jKwUªK wej, Rxeb exgvi wcÖwgqvg, ‡bvwUk BZ¨vw` covi Rb¨ OCR e¨eüZ nq|
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

MICR t
 MICR Gi c~Y© iƒc Magnetic Ink Character Recognition|
 ‡h ‡gwkb MICR ‡jLv co‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K MICR Reader e‡j|
 ‡PŠ¤^K Kvwj ev ‡d‡iv‡mv‡dwiK A·vBWhy³ Kvwji mvnv‡h¨ MICR ‡jLv nq|
 GB Kvwj‡Z ‡jLv KvMR kw³kvjx ‡PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Î ivL‡j Kvwji ‡d‡iv‡mv‡dwiK A·vBW Py¤‡^ K cwiYZ nq| Gici GB
eY©Py¤^K¸‡jv Zvwor ‡PŠ¤^Kxq Av‡e‡ki Øviv ZworcÖevn Drcbœ K‡i| GB Avweó ZworcÖev‡ni gvb ‡_‡K ‡Kvb eY© cov n‡”Q
Kw¤úDUvi Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i I mwÂZ iv‡L|
 GB c×wZ‡Z e¨vs‡Ki ‡P‡Ki ‡PK b¤^i ‡jLv I cov nq|
¯‹¨vbvi (Scanner) t
 Scanner GKwU AvaywbKZg input device|
 ‡h BbcyU wWfvB‡mi mvnv‡h¨ ‡h‡Kv‡bv ‡jLv, WKy‡g›U, d‡Uv hard copy ‡_‡K soft copy ev digital copy ‡Z
iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i Zv‡K ¯‹¨vbvi e‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k ‡h mKj ¯‹¨vbvi e¨envi Kiv nq mvaviYZ cwiwPZ- d¬vU ‡eW AcwUK¨vj ¯‹¨vbvi wn‡m‡e|
wewfbœ ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi wb¤œiƒc-
01) Flatbed scanner-
 eZ©gv‡b me©vwaK e¨eüZ nq Flatbed scanner, hv evwo‡Z wKsev ‡Kvb e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GB ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi ¸‡jv ‡Uwej A_ev ‡g‡Si Dci ‡i‡L cÖ‡qvRbxq WKy‡g›U ¯‹¨vb Kiv hvq|
 g~jZ GB ai‡bi ¯‹¨vwbs ‡gwkb ¸‡jvi Dci wb‡Pi As‡k GKUv KvuP _v‡K ‡hLv‡b ‡h ‡Kvb ai‡bi WKy‡g›Um ‡i‡L w`‡jB
Zv A‡Uv‡gwUKwj ¯‹¨vb nIqv ïiæ Ki‡e|
02) Sheet feed scanner-
 g~jZ eZ©gvb mg‡q AvKv‡ii w`K ‡_‡K A‡bK ‡QvU ai‡bi ‡hme ¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb ‡`Lv hvq ‡m ¸‡jv‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K Sheet feed scanner|
 GB ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb w`‡q ïaygvÎ wm‡½j ‡cBR ¯‹¨vb Kiv hvq|
03) Handheld scanner
 A‡bK ‡QvU AvKv‡ii ¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb ¸‡jv‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K Handheld scanner|
 g~jZ hLb ‡Kvb evi‡KvW ¯‹¨vb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb G ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb¸¸‡jv ‡ek ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
04) Drum scanner
 hLb ‡Kvb nvB ‡iRy‡jkb hy³ WKy‡g›U ¯‹¨vb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q _v‡K ZLb ‡hme ¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb e¨envi Kiv nq ‡mme
¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb wK ejv nq Drum scanner|
 g~jZ GB ¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb Gi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq bw_cÎ ¸‡jv‡K A‡bK nvB †iRy‡jk‡bi gva¨‡g ¯‹¨vb wWwRUvj dig¨v‡U
iƒcvšÍi Kiv hvq|
 Z‡e ¸YMZ gv‡bi w`K ‡_‡K GB ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi ‡gwkb ¸‡jvi `vg A‡bK ‡ewk n‡q _v‡K|
evi‡KvW t
 evi‡KvW n‡”Q ‡gwk‡b ‰Zwi GK cÖKvi mvs¯‹w… ZK ‡KvW|
 evi‡KvW ‡K ‡gvm©‡KvWI ejv n‡q _v‡K|
 evi ‡Kv‡Wi RbK nj weÁvbx ‡gvm©|
 ‡Kvb cY¨ m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ Z_¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ (‡hgb cY¨wUi `vg KZ wQj, cY¨wU K‡e ‰Zwi n‡qwQj I ‡mwU ‡Kvb ‡Kv¤úvwbi
BZ¨vw`) ‡mB c‡Y¨i Dci mgvšÍivjfv‡e ‡h mv`v Kv‡jv `v‡Mi mvwi ‡`Lv hvq Zv‡KB evi‡KvW e‡j|

evi‡KvW wiWvi (Barcode Reader) t

 evi‡KvW wiWvi n‡jv GK ai‡bi ¯‹¨vwbs ‡gwkb|
 hv evi‡KvW Gi g‡a¨ _vKv Z_¨ K¨vcPvi Ki‡Z Ges co‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i A_©vr ‡`vKv‡b ‡Kvb cY¨ wKb‡Z ‡M‡j ‡`L‡eb
‡m c‡Y¨i Dci GKwU evi‡KvW _v‡K |

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 ‡mB evi‡KvW Gi g‡a¨ _vKv Z_¨¸‡jv K¨vcPvi Ki‡Z ev co‡Z ‡h ¯‹¨vwbs ‡gwkb e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K evi‡KvW wiWvi
ev evi‡KvW ¯‹¨vbvi e‡j|
evi‡KvW KZ cÖKvi?
evi‡KvW `yB cÖKvi h_vt
1. GKgvwÎK ev 1D evi‡KvW Ges 2. wØgvwÎK ev 2D evi‡KvW
GKgvwÎK ev 1D evi‡KvW t
GKgvwÎK ev 1D evi‡KvW ¸‡jv ïaygvÎ ‡¯úm ev jvBb w`‡q ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q _‡vK | GB ‡KvW ¸‡jv‡Z c‡Y¨i is, c‡Y¨i aiY I
AvKvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv Rgv _v‡K| ZvQvov Gai‡bi ‡KvW ¸‡jv mvaviYZ ‡`Lv hvq ‡cÖvWv± c¨v‡KwRs wKsev BDwbfvm©vj ‡cÖvWv±
‡Kv‡W| hvi gva¨‡g ‡cÖvWv± c¨v‡KwRs mn‡R Uª¨vM Kiv hvq| GQvovI eZ©gvb mg‡q wewfbœ Uªv݇cvU© ‡Kv¤úvwb ¸‡jv GB ai‡bi
evi‡KvW ¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| GKgvwÎK wKsev 1D evi‡KvW ¸‡jv ‡h mKj cY¨ ¸‡jvi Mv‡q ‡`Lv hvq, ‡m¸‡jv nj ‡hgbt
‡Zj, wµg, Kjg BZ¨vw`|
wØgvwÎK ev 2D evi‡KvW t
wØgvwÎK ev 2D evi‡KvW ¸‡jv GKgvwÎK evi‡KvW ‡_‡K GKUy ‡ewk RwUj n‡q _v‡K| GB ‡KvW ¸‡jv‡Z c‡Y¨i Qwe, g~j¨ mn
AviI wewfbœ Z_¨ Rgv _v‡K| Avi GB ai‡bi evi‡KvW ¸‡jv‡K QR ‡KvW ev KyBK ‡imcÝ ‡KvW bv‡g cwiwPZ|
Rqw÷K t
 Rqw÷K GKwU BbcyU wWfvBm hv‡Z AvqZvKvi ‡eB‡mi Dci GKwU `Ð emv‡bv _v‡K|
 Rqw÷‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Kvm©i‡K c`©vi Dci B”Qvg‡Zv ‡h ‡Kvb RvqMvq miv‡bv hvq|
 Rqw÷K Kw¤úDUvi ‡Mgm ‡Ljvi Rb¨ wbqš¿K External input device wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
 wfwWI ‡M‡g e¨eüZ cÖ_g Rqw÷KwU 1962 mv‡j cÖ_g ‰Zwi Kiv n‡qwQj, hLb m¨vÛvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU‡mi ivî GBP ‡eqvi
Ges wej ivk cÖ_g wfwWI ‡Mg Kb‡mvj ‰Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb|
jvBU ‡cb t
 jvBU ‡cb n‡”Q Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU BbcyU hš¿|
 jvBU ‡cb ‡`L‡Z A‡bKUv Kj‡gi g‡Zv, GBRb¨ GwUi bvg ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q jvBU‡cb|
 Gi GK gv_vq jvBU ‡mÝi _v‡K hv Av‡jv Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨ cÖvšÍ Kw¤úDUv‡ii m‡½ hy³|
 gwbU‡ii c`©vi ‡Kvb we›`y‡Z jvBU‡c‡bi gv_v wb‡q G‡j ‡mB we›`y‡Z wK Av‡Q ev ‡mB we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ CPU eyS‡Z cv‡i|
 GQvov Gi Øviv VDU c`©vi wKQy ‡jLv ev Qwe AvuKv hvq ev c`©vi Qwe‡K cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cvëv‡bv hvq|
 cÖ‡KŠkj wWRvBb, wewfbœ ai‡bi bKkv ev WvqvMÖvg ‰Zwi‡Z jvBU ‡cb e¨envi Kiv nq|
wWwRUvBRvi ev MÖwd· U¨ve‡jU t
 MÖvwd· U¨e‡jU n‡jv Kvh©Z gvD‡mi weKíhš¿|
 MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU ‡`L‡Z A‡bKUv ‡cw݇ji wm‡j‡Ui g‡Zv|
 hv‡K wWwRUvBRvi ev wWwRUvj W«wqs U¨ve‡jU ev ‡cb U¨ve‡jU ev wWwRUvj AvU© ‡evW© bv‡gI WvKv nq|
 MÖwd· U¨ve‡jU nj Ggb GKwU Kw¤úDUvi BbcyU wWfvBm hv e¨enviKvixi nv‡Z AvKv Qwe, G¨vwb‡gkb Ges MÖvwd·‡K
we‡kl Kjg m`…k ÷vBjvm w`‡q AuvKvi myweav ‡`q|
 ev¯Í‡e ‡Kvb e¨w³ ‡hgb KvM‡R Kjg, Zywj, ‡cwÝj ev GB ai‡bi mvgMÖx w`‡q Qwe Auv‡K wVK ‡Zgwb MÖvwd· U¨ve‡j‡U Zv AvKv nq|
 GB mg¯Í U¨ve‡jU w`‡q nv‡Z wjLv ¯^v¶i ev ‡WUv BbcyU wn‡m‡e Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡`qv m¤¢e nq|
 GwU w`‡q ‡Kvb Qwe‡K GKwU KvMR n‡Z ‡Uªm Kiv hvq hv U¨ve‡j‡Ui Dcwifv‡M wVKfv‡e ivL‡jB ïaygvÎ m¤¢e|
 GB c×wZ‡Z ‡WUv Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU Kiv ev aviY Kiv‡K wWwRUvBwRs e‡j|
 evsjv‡`k f~wg Rwic Awa`ßi wWwRUvBRvi e¨envi K‡i Zv‡`i ‡gŠRvg¨vc¸‡jv msi¶Y I m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q|
I‡qeK¨vg t
 I‡qeK¨vg n‡jv GKwU wfwWI K¨v‡giv, hv Kw¤úDUvi ‡_‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i – wi‡qj UvBg B‡gR ev wfwWI Av`vb cÖ`vb K‡i|
 I‡qeK¨vg Gi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡b‡U wfwWI P¨vwUs Kiv hvq|
‡mÝi t
 ‡mÝi n‡”Q Ggb GKwU wWfvBm hv Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek ‡_‡K wewfbœ ai‡Yi BbcyU msMÖn K‡i Zvi mv‡c‡¶ GKwU AvDUcyU
‡Rbv‡iU K‡i Ges Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i|
 GLv‡b BbcyU wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ Dcv`vb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡hgb Av‡jv, Pvc, Zvc, Av`«©Zv A_ev MwZ|

32
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 ‡mÝiwU BbcyU Kv‡j± K‡i Zv cÖ‡mm Kivi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡Yi B‡j±«wbK wmMb¨vj ‡Rbv‡iU Ki‡Z cv‡i hv nq‡Zv
GKwU wnDg¨vb-wi‡Wej Ae¯’vq G‡b ‡Kv‡bv wWm‡cø‡Z ‡`Lv‡bv n‡e A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv wWfvB‡m n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv n‡e|
gvB‡µv‡dvb t
GwU kã ‡iKwW©s GK Rb¨ e¨eüZ hš¿| GwU GK ai‡bi ‡mÝi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i, hv kã kw³‡K Zworkw³‡Z iæcvšÍi K‡i|
Kw¤úDUvi GB kw³‡K Zvi ‡ggwi‡Z msi¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Uª¨vK ej t
Uª¨vK ej nj GKwU BbcyU wWfvBm hv ‡ewkifvMB gvD‡mi cwie‡Z© ‡bvUeyK ev j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨eüZ nq| GwU Ggb GKwU
ej hv gvD‡m A‡a©K ‡XvKv‡bv nq Ges e‡ji Dci Av½yj bvwo‡q c‡q›UviwU miv‡bv hvq|
UvPc¨vW t
UvPc¨vW ‡K Uª¨vK c¨vWI ejv nq, mvaviYZ Kx‡ev‡W©i bx‡P GKwU j¨vcU‡c Aew¯’Z Ges GwU Kvm©vi‡K g¨vwbcy‡jU Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj c. Shortcut for renaming file
1. In MS Word pressing Ctrl + E will: [Janata d. Shortcut for Undo
Bank Officer (Cash): 20] Ans d
a. Exit word b. Underline Text 9. A light sensitive device that converts drawing,
c. Draw table d. Center alignment printed text or other images into digital from is
Ans d [Janata Bank Ltd. (Assitant Executive Taller):19/
2. Which operation does F1 key perform for all Joint Recruitment 5 Banks (Officer cash): 19)
types of applications? [Sonali & Janata Bank a. Scanner b. Keyboard
Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] c. Plotter d. None of these
a. Windows shut down b. File open Ans a
c. Help d. Save 10. Which of the following can be used to select
Ans c the entire document? [Joint Recruitment 5 Banks
3. Which one is the modifier key of the (Officer cash): 19]
keyboard? (Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer a. Alt+F5 b. Ctrl+A
IT): 20] c. Shift+A d. Ctrl+H
a. Shift b. Backspace c. Esc d. F4 Ans b
Ans a 11. Help Menu is available at which button?
4. Which one is not contained in MICR code? [PKB. (EO Cash):19]
[Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] a. Start b. End c. Turnoff d. Restart
a. Account Number b. Bank Code Ans a
c. Cheque Number d. Country Code 12. The modern keyboard typically has .....
Ans d Function keys. [Joint Recruitment 5 Banks
5. The job of is to translate the array of dots into (Officer cash): 19]
text. [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. a. 10 b. 12 c. 14 d. 16
a. MICR b. VGA c. OMR d. OCR Ans b
Ans d 13. Which of the following keyboard shortcut
6. A bar code reader emits- [Sonali & Janata can be used for creating a chart from the selected
Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] cells? [PKB. (EO (General):19]
a. sound b. light c. beeps d. smell a. F10 b. F11 c. F4 d. F2
Ans b Ans b
7. Which key will open an Open dialogue box? 14. Who invented the computer mouse? [Pubali
[PKB. (EO (General):19] Bank Ltd. (TAJO Cash:19]
a. Ctrl + F12 b. F12 a. Douglas Engelbart b. Alan Kay
c. Alt+F12 d. Shift+F12 c. Vensevar Bush d. Ted Nelson
Ans a Ans a
8. CTRL+Z are shortcut for which of the 15. Which of the following is not an input
following? [IFIC Bank Ltd. TSO 2019] device?
a. Shortcut to open new folder a. Plotter b. Keyboard
b. Shortcut for Redo c. Scanner d. All of these

33
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Ans a c. Aveyj ‡nv‡mb d. w÷f Rem

16. In a computer, which of the following Keys Ans a
you can use to get help in most of the programs? 26. What is the shortcut key for Spelling Check
[Exim Bank MTO 13; The City Bank PO 11; in documents? [Janata Bank Ltd. EO 17
Prime Bank MTO 13] (Morning)]
a. F10 b. F3 c. FI d. ESC a. Alt+F7 b. Shift+F7
Ans c c. Ctrl+F7 d. F7
17. In MS Word which one of the following Ans d
keyboard keys creates a new paragraph? [Prime 27. What type of device is computer keyboard?
Bank MTO13; The City Bank Probetionary [Janata Bank Ltd. EO: 17]
Officer 11] a. Memory b. Output
a. Space b. Enter c. Backspace d. Tab c. Input d. Storage
Ans b Ans c
18. You can detect spelling and grammar errors 28. Plotter accuracy is measured in terms of
by [PKB. (EO (General):19] repeatability and [Janata Bank Ltd. EO: 2017]
a. Press Shift+F7 b. Press Ctrl +F7 a. Resolution b. Buffer size
c. Press Alt + F7 d. Press F7 c. Vertical dimensions d. Intelligence
Ans a Ans a
19. Which shortcut can be used to switch 29. 'Which one is not a pointing device?
between open workbooks? [Janata Bank Ltd. [Bangladesh Krishi Bank Officer (Cash): 17]
(Assitant Executive Taller):19] a. Touch screen b. OMR c.
a. Ctrl+F2 b. Ctrl+F8 Mouse d. Light Pen
c. Ctrl+F6 d. Ctrl+10 Ans d
Ans c 30. In most applications 'F1' stands for? [Sonali
20. To drag a selected range of data to another Bank SO 13; Agrani Bank Ltd. SO Cancelled 13]
worksheet in the same workbook, use the? a. Save b. Save As c. Help d. Cut-Paste
[Janata Bank Ltd. (Assitant Executive Taller):19] Ans c
a. Shift key b. Ctrl key 31. OMR Gi c~Y©iƒc wK? [RAKUB Casher: 17;
c. Alt key d. Tab key Sonali Bank Officer & Officer Cash: 13]
Ans b a. Optical Mark Reader
21. A light sensitive device that converts b. Optimum Mark Recorder
drawing, printed text or other images into digital c. Optimum Mark Recorder
form is [PKB SEO: 18] d. Optical Mark Recorder
a. Keyboard b. Plotter Ans a
c. Scanner d. None of these 32. Link list can be implemented by using? [ICB AP: 17]
Ans c a. Array b. Pointers
22. You can detect spelling and grammar errors c. both A and B d. None of the above
by - [PKB EO (Cash):18] Ans b
a. Press Shift+F7 b. Press Ctrl+F7 33. Which of the following produces the best
c. Press Alt+F7 d. Press F7 quality graphics reproduction? [BB AD 16;
Ans a DECO: 16]
23. Which of the following devices doesn't use a. Laser Printer b. Ink jet printer
scanning as a first step in its working principle? c. Dot matrix printer d. Plotter
[Sonali Bank SO: 13] Ans d
a. Plotter b. OCR 34. Which of the following is the save button in
c. MICR d. Bar Code Reader computer keyboard? (Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer
Ans a (IT): 16]
24. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU evsjv UvBc I K‡¤úvR mdUIq¨vi? a. F12 b. F8 c. F6 d. F1
[RAKUB Supervisor 17] Ans a
a. wn‡iv b. weRq c. ivwL d. Avb›` 35. Common keyboard arrangement is called:
Ans b [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 16; Prime Bank
25. Kw¤úDUv‡i evsjv A¶i cÖPj‡bi Avwe®‹viK ‡K? MTO:13; The City Bank PO: 11; Exim Bank
[RAKUB Supervisor 17] Officer (Cash): 11; Sonali Bank SO: 13]
a. ‡gv¯Ídv ReŸvi b. Rb d· (John Fox) a. QWETRY b. QWRETRY
34
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

c. QWRTEY d. QWERTY 47. Which of the following commands is given to

Ans d invoke Task Manger? [Mercantile Bank Ltd.
36. To convert paper into an editable document, MTO: 15]
a scanner would employ technology. [Janata a. Ctrl + Alt + Del b. Ctrl + All
Bank L SO (IT): 16; Mercantile Bank Ltd. MTO: c. Ctrl+Alt+F4 d. Ctrl + Del + F12
15; BCB. AO (General): 16] Ans a
a. UPC b. scanning c. coversion d. OCR 48. Computer keyboard can be classified as
Ans d (a/an) - device. [Exim Bank Ltd. TO. 15]
37. Key Board F1-F12 ? (BCB Assistant Officer a. Memory b. Input
(General): 16] c. Output d. Storage
a. Delete Key b. Space Key Ans b
c. Funtion Key d. Special Key 49. Which one of the following is not an input
Ans c device for computers? [Exim Bank Ltd. Officer 14]
38. Which of the following type of technology a. Printer b. Keyboard
lets computers use light as a source of input? c. Mouse d. Scanner
[Prime bank MTO: 13] 50. e¨vswKs wk‡í †Kvb ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi e¨envi Kiv nq ?
a. Operative b. Optical [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer & Officer (Cash): 14]
c. Optimal d. Optional a. IwmAvi (OCR) b. IGgAvi (OMR)
Ans b c. GgAvBwmAvi (MICR) d. K¨vU (CAT)
39. ‡Kvb Short cut key w`‡q Spelling check Kiv hvq? Ans c
[BDBL Officer (Cash) 16] wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
a. Press Shift+F7 b. Press Ctrl+F7 1 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv
c. Press Alt+F7 d. Press F7 (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix): 20]
Ans d a. gwbUi b. wcÖ›Uvi c. wmwcBD d. wK‡evW©
40. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU ‡Kv‡bv d‡›Ui bvg bq? [Bangladesh Ans d
Krishi Bank SO 15] 2 . ‡c÷ Kivi wK‡evW© KgvÛ ‡KvbwU? [Avg`vbx ißvwb Awa`ßi
a. weRq b. ‡mvjvqgvb wjwc c. Gwi‡qj d. myZš^x [(D”Pgvb mnKvix): 20]
e¨vL¨v: weRq evsjv wK‡evW© mdUIq¨vi, evsjv d›U bq| a. Ctrl + P b. Ctrl + V
Ans a c. Ctrl + C d. Ctrl + X
41. Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi A¶i UvBc Ki‡Z Kx‡ev‡W©i ‡Kvb Ans b
‡evZvgwU e¨eüZ nq? [Bangladesh Krishi Bank 3 . wcÖ›U Kivi kU©KvU KgvÛ ‡KvbwU? [Avg`vbx ißvwb Awa`ßi
(BKB) Officer: 15] [(D”Pgvb mnKvix): 20]
a. Shift b. Ctrl c. Esc d. Tab E. None a. Ctrl+Shift b. Ctrl+Q
Ans a c. Ctrl+P d. Alt+P
42. Which of the following is not an Input Ans b
Device? [Janata Bank Ltd. Asst. EO: 15] 4 . ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm bq? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (mnKvix
a. Touch Screen b. Mouse Pad cwiPvjK): 20 ]
c. Touch Pad d. Optical Scanners a. ¯‹¨vbvi b. gvDm c. Kx-‡evW© d. wcÖ›Uvi
Ans b Ans d
43. A…is a pointing device. [Pubali Bank SO: 13]
5 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm? [LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq
a. Monitor b. Mouse c. Keyboard d. CPU
(mnKvix mwPe/cwiPvjK):19]
Ans b
a. OMR b. COM c. Plotter d. Monitor
44. - Shift, Ctrl, Alt-[BKB Officer: 15]
Ans a
a. Function Key b. Numeric Key
6. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g G Scanner GKwU ‡Kvb ai‡bi hš¿?
c. Space Key d. Modifier Key
[LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq (mnKvix mwPe/cwiPvjK):19]
Ans d
45. Computer-4 Input Device? [Mercantile Bank a. Input b. Output c. DfqB d. ‡KvbwUB bq
Ltd. PO: 15] Ans a
a. ¯‹¨vbvi b. Kx‡evW© c. gvDm d. gwbUi 7 . Kx-‡ev‡W©i Shift, Ctrl, Alt Kx¸‡jv‡K ... ejv nq?
[K‡›Uªvjvi ‡Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (Rywbqi AwWUi):19]
Ans d
46. Webcam is a type of ….device in computer a. Function Key b. Numeric Key
system. [Mercantile Bank Ltd. MTO: 15] c. Space Key d. Modifier Key
a. output b. input c. system d. analogue Ans d
Ans b
35
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

8. Kw¤úDUv‡i KqwU dvskb wK _v‡K? [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ c. Ctrl + Alt + P d. Alt + P
(wewfbœ c`): 19] Ans a
a. 10wU b. 9wU c. 8wU d. 12wU 19. In MS Word, which of the following shortcut
Ans d keys are used for aligning text to center?
9. Gg Gm Iqv‡W© ‡Kvb ‡U·U‡K AvbWy (Undo) Ki‡Z n‡j [Bangladesh Bridge Authority (AM): 20]
Kx‡ev‡W© wb‡Pi ‡Kvb KgvÛ e¨eüZ nq? [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ a. Ctrl+E b. Ctrl+C
(wewfbœ c`): 19] c. Ctrl+M d. Ctrl+J
a. Ctrl + Z b. Shift+Z Ans a
c. Alt+Y d. Ctrl+Y 20. wb‡gœi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm bq? [K‡›Uªvjvi
Ans a ‡Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi:
10. What is the shortcut key for spelling check in 14]
a document? [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`): 19] a. Rqw÷K b. wK‡evW© c. gvDm d. gwbUi
a. F7 b. Shift+F7 c. Ctrl+F7 d. Alt+F7 Ans d
Ans a 21. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨yZvqb
11. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm? [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb): 17
(mnKvix g¨v‡bRvi):19] a. OMR b. COM c. Plotter d. Monitor
a. gwbUi b. wcÖ›Uvi c. wmwcBD d. wK ‡evW© Ans a
Ans d 22. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g G Scanner GKwU ‡Kvb ai‡bi hš¿?
12. wcÖ›U Kivi kU©KvU KgvÛ ‡KvbwU? [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix
(mnKvix g¨v‡bRvi):19] cwiPvjK: 17]
a. Ctrl + Shift b. Ctrl+P a. Input b. Output c. DfqB d. ‡KvbwUB bq
c. Shift + P d. alt+p Ans a
Ans b 23. ¯‹¨vbvi wK ai‡bi wWfvBm? [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mn,
13. gvDm Kx iKg wWfvBm? [‡c‡Uªvevsjv (wnmve mnKvix): 19] wk¶K: 17; WvK wefv‡Mi ‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi: 16; NSI mnKvix
a. ewnivMZ wWfvBm b. AvDUcyU wWfvBm cwiPvjK: 15]
c. Af¨šÍixY wWfvBm d. BbcyU wWfvBm a. BbcyU b. ‡g‡gvwi c. AvDUcyU d. cÖ‡mwms
Ans d Ans a
14. MS Word G Kwc Kivi kU©KvU wK? [‡c‡Uªvevsjv (wnmve 24. OMR-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mnKvix
mnKvix): 19] wk¶K 17; Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`߇i mnKvix Z_¨
a. Ctrl + V b. Ctrl+B Awdmvi: 05]
c. Ctrl+C d. Alt+C a. Optimal mark Reader
Ans c b. Optical Mark Reader
15. Ctrl+] GB Kx-‡evW© KgvÛ w`‡q wK Kiv nq? [µxov c. Optical mark Recongnition
cwi`ßi (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK): 19] d. Optical magnetic Recognition
a. Font mvBR ‡QvU Kiv nq b. Centering Kiv nq Ans b
c. Font mvBR eo Kiv nq d. Copy Kiv nq 25. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm bq? [evsjv‡`k cjøx
Ans c we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U ‡Kv-AwW©‡bUi 17;
16. Ctrl+B GB Kx-‡evW© KgvÛ w`‡q wK Kiv nq? [µxov MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj): 11 ]
cwi`ßi (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK) : 19] a. gvDm b. Kx-‡evW© c. wcÖ›Uvi d. ¯‹¨vbvi
a. Font mvBR ‡QvU Kiv nq b. Bold Kiv nq Ans c
c. Font mvBR eo Kiv nq d. Copy Kiv nq 26. A barcode reader emits [RvZxq wbivcËv ‡Mv‡q›`v
Ans b ms¯’v (NSI) mnKvix cwiPvjK: 17]
17. Which one is used to close running a. Sounds b. Commands
document? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨yZvqb ‡evW© (Dc-mnKvix c. Lights d. Magnetic field
cÖ‡KŠkjx): 20] Ans c
27. Key Board Gi F1-F12 ‡evZvg¸‡jv‡K Kx ejv nh?
a. Ctrl+W b. Ctrl+S c. Ctrl+A d. None
[gnv-wnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q AwWUi: 15]
Ans a
18. In Windows operating system, which of the a. Delete Key b. Space Key
following shortcut keys are used for printing a c. Function Key d. Special Key
word document? [Bangladesh Bridge Authority Ans c
(Assistant Manager): 20] 28. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii MÖnY gyL bq? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
a. Ctrl+P b. Shift +P wk¶K (5 ‡Rjv): 15; cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv cÖ‡mwms
Acv‡Ui: 02]
36
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

a. Kx ‡evW© b. gwbUi c. evi‡KvW d. IGgAvi Ans c

Ans d 5 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii Data msi¶Y I ¯’vbvš—‡i
29. gvDm GKwU [12Zg wk¶K wbeÜb (¯‹yj ch©vq-2): 15] e¨eüZ nq bv? [[Link]. wm BDwbU (Kjv I gvbweK Abyl`): 16-
a. Software b. Output device 17]
c. Input device d. Input-output device a. Pen Drive b. Floppy Disk
Ans c c. Key Board d. Memory Card
30. weRq ‡j-AvD‡U evsjv ‡jLvi mgq '`' eY©wU wjL‡Z Ans c
wK‡ev‡W© Bs‡iwR ‡Kvb eY©wU Pvc‡Z n‡e? [`y`‡Ki mnKvix 6. OMR ej‡Z ‡evSvq - [XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 'P' BDwbU: 15-
cwiPvjK: 15] 16]
a. R b. K c. G d. L a. Optical Mark Recognition
Ans d b. Optical Mark Recognition
31. wb‡gœi ‡KvbwU w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi KgvÛ ev wb‡`©k ‡`q? [10g c. Oval Mark Recognition
‡emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZvq cix¶v: 14] d. Objective Mark Recognition
a. wmwcBD b. Kx‡evW© c. wcÖ›Uvi d. gwbUi Ans b
Ans b 7. MICR ‡Kvb ai‡bi ‡mevi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? [RMbœv_
32. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU‡Z MICR wek¦we`¨vjq 'wm' BDwbU 2015-16]
Technology e¨eüZ n‡”Q? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi Dc- a. wk¶v b. wPwKrmv c. e¨vswKs d. e¯‘
mnKvix cwiPvjK: 10] Ans c
a. RvZxq cwiPq cÎ b. cvm‡cvU© 8 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm ‡KvbwU? [ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
c. e¨vs‡Ki ‡PKeB d. me¸‡jv‡ZB E Unit 15-16]
Ans c a. gvDm b. gwbUi c. wcÖ›Uvi d. ¯úxKvi
33. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU evsjv ‡jLvi mdUIq¨vi? [cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi Ans a
WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2016; Lv`¨ Awa`߇i Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Dc- 9. MICR ‡PK ej‡Z ‡evSvq: [[Link]. 'M' BDwbU: 15-16;
Lv`¨ [Link]. 'wm' BDwbU (weR‡bm ÷vwWm Abyl`): 15-16; Rwe 'wm'
cwi`k©K-2011; lô ‡emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cix¶v BDwbU: 13-14]
10] a. Magnetic Ink Cheque Recognition
a. weRq b. Aå c. myZbx d. K I L DfqB b. Magnetic Information Character Recognition
Ans d c. Magnetic Ink Character Realization
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vi cÖkœvewj d. Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
1. e¨vs‡Ki ‡P‡Ki ‡PK b¤^i ‡jLv I cov nq ‡Kvb c×wZ‡Z? Ans d
[RvKKvbBwe 'wW' BDwbU 17-18 10. ‡P‡Ki AvaywbK ms¯‹iY‡K wK bv‡g WvKv nq? [PÆMÖvg
a. MUCR b. MYCR c. MRCR d. MICR wek¦we`¨vjq wm BDwbU (e¨emvq cÖkvmb Abyl`) 14-15)
Ans d a. CICR ‡PK b. MICR ‡PK
2. OMR Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? [hwecÖwe 'wR' BDwbU 17-18; h‡kvi c. LICR ‡PK d. MICIR ‡PK
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq 'B' BDwbU: 16-17; [Link]. 'G' Ans b
BDwbU: 13-14] 11. ‡PK wb®úwˇZ eZ©gv‡b ‡h cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv nq -
a. Optional Mark Reader [ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq D BDwbU (weR‡bm ÷vwWm): 13-14]
c. Optical Memory Reader a. MICR b. ATM c. 3G d. Wi-Fi
b. Optical Mark Reader Ans a
d. Open Machine Reader 12. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm? [ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
Ans b A BDwbU: 12-13]
3. Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm bq - [Xvwei Awafy³ 7 K‡jR a. gwbUi b. wcÖ›Uvi c. Kx-‡evW© d. wmwW W«vBf
(Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb): 17-18] Ans c
a. Kx ‡evW© b. ¯‹¨vbvi c. gvDm d. wcÖ›Uvi 13. Aå Kx‡evW© ‰Zwi K‡ib - [XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 'L' BDwbU:
Ans d 12-13]
4. 'IGgAvi' Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q - [ h‡kvi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ a. ‡g‡n`x nvmvb b. gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj
wek¦we`¨vjq F BDwbU: 17-18 c. gvKmy`yj Avjg d. evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi M‡elYv ‡K›`«
a. AcwUK¨vj ‡g‡gvwi wiWvi b. AcwUK¨vj ‡gv‡Wg wiWvi Ans a
c. AcwUK¨vj gvK© wiWvi d. Ackbvj gvK© wiWvi
Aa¨vq - 02 AvDUcyU hš¿cvwZ (Output Peripheral) cwi‡”Q` - 4 (ii)
AvDUcyU wWfvBm t

37
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Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvDUcyU wWfvBm ej‡Z H mKj hš¿cvwZ‡K eySvq hvi mvnv‡h¨ e¨enviKvixi ‡`Iqv wb‡`©k Abyhvqx cÖwµqvKi‡Yi cieZ©x
djvdj cÖKvk ev cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQy AvDUcyU wWfvBm n‡jv - gwbUi, wcÖ›Uvi, cøUvi, w¯úKvi, cÖ‡R±i, ‡nW‡dvb BZ¨vw`|
gwbUi (Monitor)
gwbUi (monitor) t
 ‡h wWfvB‡mi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU Z_¨ ¸‡jv mwVK fv‡e wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q wKbv ‡mUv ‡`Lv Ges mdU Kwci
gva¨‡g AvDUcyU WvUv ¸‡jv MÖnb Kiv nq ‡mB wWfvBm‡K gwbUi ejv nq|
 GK K_vq, Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ ‡U·U, B‡gR, dvBj, WKy‡g›U I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ Ges ‡`Lvi Rb¨ gwbUi e¨envi Kiv nq|
gwbUi Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡h‡Kv‡bv AvDUcyU ‡K GK ‡m‡K‡Ûi Av‡iv Kg mg‡q BDRvi‡`i mvg‡b ‡`Lv‡bv nq|
 Aci bvgt gwbUi‡K Visual Display Unit (VDU) e‡j|
gwbUi Gi c~Y©iƒc wK? | gwbUi A_© wK?
gwbUi (monitor) Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Mass On Newton Is Train On Rat.
M = Mass, O = On, N = Newton, I = Is, T = Train, O = On, R = Rat
gwbU‡ii ‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? Who invented the monitor?
 1897 mv‡j - cÖ_g K¨v‡_vW ‡i gwbUi (Cathode Ray Monitor) Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb Kvj© dviwWbvÛ e«vDb (Karl
Ferdinand Braun) hLb wZwb cÖ_g Cathode Ray Tube Invent Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb|
 1942 mv‡j- `yÕRb ‡jvK wg‡j Av‡gwiKvq cÖ_g ÒAutomatic Electronic Digital ComputerÓ MVb K‡iwQ‡jb
hvi bvg ÔAtanasoff-Berry ComputerÔ|
gwbU‡ii cÖKvi‡f`t
gwbUi Øviv cÖ`wk©Z i‡Oi Dci wfwË K‡i wZb cÖKvi i‡q‡Q|
1. GKeY© (Monochrome)t
 GB kãwU `ywU kã g‡bv (Single) Ges ‡µvg (Chrome) A_©vr iO (Color) Øviv MwVZ, ZvB G‡K Single Color
Display ejv nq|
 GwU gwbU‡ii AvDUcyUwU‡K Black & White wnmv‡e cÖ`k©b K‡i|
2. ‡MÖ-‡¯‹j (Gray-Scale)t
GB gwbUi¸wj GKiOvi Abyiƒc Z‡e GwU (Gray Shades) ‡h ‡KvbI ai‡Yi is cÖ`k©b K‡i ZvB GB ai‡Yi gwbUi¸wj ‡ewkifvM
n¨vÛ Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡hgb (Laptop ) wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq|
3. iO gwbUi (Color Monitors)
GB ai‡Yi gwbUi AvDUcyUwU‡K RGB (Red Green Blue) ‡iwW‡qk‡bi mvgÄm¨ wnmv‡e cÖ`k©b K‡i bxwZgvjvi Kvi‡Y G
RvZxq gwbUi D”P ‡iRywjDk‡b MÖvwd· cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z m¶g (‡hgb Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡ggwii gwbUi) 16 ‡_‡K 16 j¶ ïiæ K‡i
iO¸wj‡Z AvDUcyU cÖ`k©b Kivi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q|
cÖhyw³i Dci wfwË K‡i gwbUi wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| h_v-
 wmAviwU gwbUi (CRT Monitor)
 GjwmwW gwbUi (LCD Monitor)
 GjBwW gwbUi (LED Monitor)
 Plasma Monitor
 OLED Monitor
 Touchscreen Monitor
gwbU‡ii ‰ewkó¨ t
gwbU‡ii ‰ewkó¨ wb‡P Avj‡vPbv Kiv njt
1. ‡iRy‡jkb (Resolution) t
 gwbU‡ii c`©v‡K AvovAvwo Ges j¤^vjw¤^ A‡bK¸‡jv ‡iLvq fvM Kiv nq| Avi H fvM‡K ‡iRy‡jkb e‡j| ‡hgbt
640x480, 1024x764, BZ¨vw`|
 Resolution - Horizontal Pixel x Vertical Pixel
 GKUv gwbU‡ii ‡iRy‡jkb hZ ‡ewk, gwbUiwU ZZ fv‡jv, A_©vr H gwbU‡ii A¶i ev wPÎ ZZ cwi”Qbœ I ¯úó ‡`Lv‡e|
2. wcP ev wc‡·j (Pitch or Pixel) t
 Pixel Gi c~Y©iƒc- Picture Element
 wc‡·j n‡jv ‡Kvb MÖvwd· Qwe cÖ`k©‡bi ¶y`«Zg Ask/GKK|
 GKwU AvovAvwo Ges GKwU j¤^v jw¤^ ‡iLvi Cross-Section Gi diameter ‡K wc‡·j ev wcP e‡j|
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 wc‡·‡ji AvKvi WU ev Pvi‡KvYv AvK…wZ| wc‡·j mvaviYZ wØ-gvwÎK Z‡j mvRv‡bv _v‡K|
 wc‡·j hZ Kg n‡e, gwbUi ZZ fv‡j n‡e|
 wc‡·‡ji wnmve ‡_‡K Qwe welqK hveZxq KvR Kiv nq|
 Ab¨w`‡K wc‡·j ‡iRy‡jk‡bi wecixZ A‡_© e¨envi nq|
 eZ©gv‡b 0.28 wgwjwgUvi wc‡·‡ji gwbUi e¨eüZ n‡”Q|
3. wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvit
 gwbU‡ii c`©vq †Kvb Qwe, †jLv ev †U·U cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi GKwU B›Uvi‡dm e¨envi K‡i, hv‡K wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvi e‡j|
 ‡Kv‡bv Qwei `…k¨Z ¸YMZ gvb wfwWI K‡›Uªvjv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i|
 GKwU wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvi h‡Zv fv‡jv nq Qwei ¸YMZ gvb ZZ fv‡jv nq|
 RbwcÖq wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvi KvW©: VGA (Video Graphics Array), SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) BZ¨vw`|
4. wi‡d«m ‡iUt
 ‡Kv‡bv GKwU B‡gR ‡kv (Show) Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU gwbUi ‡m‡K‡Û K‡Zvevi wi‡d«m K‡i ‡mB cwigvY‡K wi‡d«m ‡iU e‡j|
 wi‡d«m ‡iU Gi GKK nvU©R (Hz)|
 wi‡d«m ‡i‡Ui gva¨‡g wc‡·‡ji D¾¡jZv wVK ivLv|
 wc‡·j¸‡jv cÖwZ ‡m‡K‡Û wiPvR©/wi‡d«m K‡i Refresh Rate evovq Ges Refresh Rate hZ ‡ewk n‡e B‡gR w¯Œ‡b
ZZ ‡ewk `…p ‡`Lv‡e|
5. WU wcP t
 iwOb gwbU‡ii ‡gŠwjK is (jvj, meyR, bxj)-Gi dmdi `vbvi mgš^‡q dmdi we›`yÎqx Av”Qvw`Z _v‡K| cvkvcvwk `ywU
we›`yÎqxi GKB e‡Y©i `ywU dmdi we›`yi ‡KvYvKywY `~iZ¡‡K WU wcP e‡j|
 WU wc‡Pi GKK wgwjwgUvi|
 WU wcP hZ Kg n‡e (A_©vr, dmdi we›`yÎqx ci¯ú‡ii KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb Ki‡e) c`©vi wcKPvi ZZ ‡ewk ¯^”Q I ¯úó n‡e|
6. gvwë wd«‡Kv‡qÝxt
 G ‰ewkó¨ _vK‡j gwbUiwU A¶i cÖ`k©‡bi mgq GK mdUIq¨vi ‡_‡K Ab¨ mdUIq¨v‡i cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y wPÎ I ‡jLv
GKB mv‡_ ‡`Lv‡bvi mgq K¤úgvb n‡e bv|
 ‡Pv‡Li Dci ‡Kvb evowZ ‡cÖmvi ev Pvc co‡e bv|
7. bb-B›Uvi‡jmWt
 ‡Uwjwfk‡bi Qwe ‡Pv‡L `…k¨gvb Ges MwZgq ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU Qwe‡K ‡d«g wn‡m‡e cvVv‡bv nq|
 GKUv ‡d«‡g 25wU jvBb _v‡K|
 Gi MwZgqZv ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ GK ‡d«g‡K Ab¨ ‡d«‡gi Dci 1, 3, 5, 7 Ges 2, 4, 6, 8 BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kiv
nq; G e¨e¯’v‡K B›Uvi‡jwms e‡j|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©MwZ ‡Uwjwfk‡bi wd«‡Kv‡qmxi PvB‡Z A‡bK A‡bK ‡ewk|
 gwbU‡ii wPÎ bb-B›Uvi‡jmW _vKv fvj| d‡j ‡PvL fvj _vK‡e I `…k¨gvbZv e„w× cv‡e|
8. ‡jv-‡iwW‡qkb
 eZ©gv‡b eø¨K wUªw›Uªb c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j gwbU‡ii c`©v‡K Ggb fv‡e ‰Zwi Kiv nq hv‡Z wfZ‡ii B‡jKUªbmg~n evB‡i
h_vm¤¢e bv ‡ewi‡q c`©vq ‡jLvi D¾¡jZv evov‡e Avi m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZi nvZ ‡_‡K i¶v Ki‡e|

wcÖ›Uvi (Printer)
 ‡h h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖvß djvdj KvM‡R Qvcv‡bv hvq, Zv‡K wcÖ›Uvi ejv nq|
 wcÖ›Uv‡ii gvb wK iKg n‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i wcÖ›Uv‡ii ‡iRy‡jk‡bi Dci|
 wcÖ›Uv‡ii ‡iRy‡jkb cwigv‡ci GKK DPI| DPI Gi c~Y©iƒc nj Dots Per Inch|
 Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡Kvb WKy‡g›U ‰Zwi K‡i wcÖ›U nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡jB wcÖ›U n‡e bv, cÖwZwU wcÖ›Uv‡ii wbR¯^ wcÖ›U W«v Bfvi
(‡cÖvMÖvg) Av‡Q|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ wcÖ›Uv‡ii W«v BfviwU Bb÷j K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
 Printer GKwU Output Device| G‡K AdjvBb wWfvBm ejv nq|
wcÖ›Uv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` (Types of Printer)

39
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wcÖ›Uvi

Bgc¨v± wc«›Uvi bb-Bgc¨v± wc«›Uvi

jvBb wc«›Uvi A¶i ev wmwiqvj wc«›Uvi B¼‡RU wc«›Uvi

‡PBb wc«›Uvi ‡WBwR ûBj wc«›Uvi ‡jRvi wc«›Uvi

W«vg wc«›Uvi WU g¨vwUª· wc«›Uvi _vg©vj wc«›Uvi

w¯’i ev w¯’wZ ‰e`¨ywZK wc«›Uvi

gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±i
 cÖ‡R±i (Projector) n‡jv GKwU B‡jK‡Uªv-AcwUK¨vj hš¿, hvi gva¨‡g
Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kvb Z_¨, Qwe, wfwWI eo w¯Œ‡b ‡`Lv‡bv hvq|
 wewfbœ mfv, ‡mwgbvi, IqvK©kc, K¬vmiæg BZ¨vw` ‡¶‡Î gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±‡ii
e¨envi ‡`Lv hvq|
 eZ©gv‡b me‡P‡q ‡ewk e¨eüZ cÖ‡R±i n‡jv wfwWI cÖ‡R±i|
 wfwWI cÖ‡R±i n‡jv c~‡e©i cÖ‡R±i (‡hgb: ¯øv BW cÖ‡R±i Ges Ifvi‡nW cÖ‡R±i) Gi wWwRUvj ms¯‹iY|
 c~‡e©i GB ai‡bi cÖ‡R±i¸‡jv g~jZ 1990 Ges 2000 Gi w`‡K wWwRUvj cÖ‡R±i Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ cyivZb
A¨vbvjM cÖ‡R±i¸‡jv AvRI wewfbœ RvqMvq e¨eüZ nq|
 me‡P‡q bZyb ai‡bi cÖ‡R±i n‡jv nv‡Z enb‡hvM¨ cÖ‡R±i hv ‡jRvi I GjBwW-i mvnv‡h¨ wPÎ cÖ‡¶c K‡i| G¸‡jvi
Øviv cÖw¶ß wPÎ cvwicvwk¦©K Av‡jvi cwigvY ‡ewk n‡j ‡`L‡Z mgm¨v nq|
 Pjw”PÎ ‡cÖ¶vM…n ¸‡jv‡Z GK ai‡bi cÖ‡R±i e¨envi Kiv nq hv Pjw”PÎ cÖ‡R±i wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ, eZ©gv‡b ‡ewkifvM
‡¶‡Î G¸‡jv wWwRUvj Pjw”PÎ wfwWI cÖ‡R±i Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
 enb‡hvM¨ cÖ‡R±‡ii Rb¨ Av`k© ‡iRy¨‡jkb GmwfwRG (800x600 wc‡·‡ji) gv‡bi n‡Z nq|
 cÖ‡R±‡ii g~j¨ ïaygvÎ Gi ‡iRy‡jk‡bi DciB wbf©i K‡i bv, Gi J¾¡‡j¨i DciI wbf©i K‡i|
 wekvj mfvK‡¶ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Gi J¾¡j¨ GK nvRvi ‡_‡K Pvi nvRvi Gbwm jy‡g‡Ýi n‡Z nq|
cÖ‡R±‡ii g~j KvR¸‡jv n‡jvt
 Kw¤úDUv‡i ivLv ‡WUv (‡hgb- wfwWI, Qwe, WKy‡g›U) eû¸Y eo K‡i ‡`Lv‡bv|
 cÖPyi msL¨K MÖvn‡Ki mvg‡b cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨i wewfbœ w`K Zy‡j aiv|
 wfwWI ‡Uc ‡cøqvi ev wWwRUvj wfwWI wW¯‹ ‡cøqvi ‡_‡K Pjgvb B‡gR ‡`Lvb‡vi KvR K‡i|
cøUvi
 cøUvi n‡”Q GKwU AvDUcyU wWfvBm|
 cøUvi GK ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi we‡kl|
 ‡cb Gi mvnv‡h¨ Qwe ev MÖvd AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ cøUvi e¨envi Kiv nq|
cøUvi `yÕiKg| h_v-
K. d¬¨vU ‡eW cøUvi (Flat bed Plotter)
L. W«vg cøUvi (Drum Plotter)
K. d¬¨vU ‡eW cøUvi (Flat bed Plotter) t
 d¬¨vU ‡eW cøUv‡ii Dci Abyf~wgKfv‡e KvMR w¯’i n‡q _v‡K|
 GKwU evn‡Ki Dci emv‡bv ‡cb x y Dfq A¶ eiveiB mi‡Z cv‡i|
 mdUIq¨v‡ii wb‡`©k g‡Zv CPU ‡cb PjvPj wbqš¿Y K‡i MÖvd ev Qwe Avu‡K|
L. W«vg cøUvi (Drum Plotter) t
 W«vg cøUvi GKwU N~Y©gvb Abyf~wgK W«v‡gi Dci KvMR Rov‡bv _v‡K|
 KvM‡Ri Dci emv‡bv ‡cb ‡Kej A¶ eivei (WvB‡b ev ev‡g) mi‡Z cv‡i|
 W«v‡gi N~Y‡© bi d‡j KvMR mvg‡b ev ‡cQ‡b m‡i ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
40
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 CPU mdUIq¨v‡ii wb‡`©k Abyhvqx ‡cb I W«vg Df‡qi MwZ wbqš¿Y K‡i|
 GKvwaK ‡cb Øviv eû eY© MÖvd I Qwe AvuKv hvq|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

Ans a
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 10. Which of the following is not an output
1. Which of the following properties of a monitor device? [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 16]
is measured in Hertz (gwbU‡ii wbgœwjwLZ Ackb¸‡jvi a. Printer b. Monitor c. Speaker d. Mouse
g‡a¨ ‡Kvb ‰ewkó¨ nvU©R GK‡K cwigvc Kiv nq)? [Janata Ans d
Bank Officer (Cash): 20] 11. Which of the following is not an output
a. Speed b. Resolution device? [Meghna Bank Ltd. MTO:14; Mercantile
c. Refresh rate d. Viewable area Bank Ltd. SO: 14; BB AD: 13]
Ans c a. Scanner b. Printer
2. Which technology has made possible to c. Flat Screen d. Touch screen
pinpoint precision to the optical storage? [BB Ans a
DECO( IT):20] 12. The term dot per inch (dpi) refers to - [Sonali
a. Optical fiber b. Electronic guns Bank SO: 13]
c. Magnetic heads d. Laser beams a. Speed b. Resolution
Ans d c. Output d. Colors
3. Picture element is short for which word? [IFIC Ans b
Bank Ltd. (Transaction Service Officer):2019] 13. Which one of the following in not a type of a
a. PenTile b. Viewport computer printer? [DBBL MTO: 12]
c. Scene graph d. Pixel a. Laser b. Dot Matrix
Ans d c. Dual core d. Ink Jet
4. How the quality of printer is measured? [IFIC Ans d
Bank Ltd. (Transaction Service Officer):2019] 14. Which of the following properites of a
a. Alphabet per strike b. Words per inch monitor is measured in Hertz? [City Bank Ltd.
c. Strike per inch d. Dots per inch PO: 11]
Ans d a. refersh rate b. speed
5. The blinking point which shows your position c. resolution d. viewable area
in the text is called [Janata Bank Ltd. (AE):19] Ans a
a. Cursor b. Blinker c. Causer d. Pointer 15. Which of the following is an off-line device?
Ans a [Agrani Bank Limited Officer: 11]
6. 'DPI' stands for (Pubali Bank Ltd. (TAJO a. keyboard b. printer
Cash):19] c. monitor d. motherboard
a. Digits per inch b. Dots per inch Ans b
c. Dots pixel per inch d. Diagrams per inch 16. In case of a computer monitor, which of the
Ans b following term refers to the sharpness of an
7. The printed output from a computer is called - image? [The City Bank PO: 11]
[IFIC Bank Ltd. TAO: 18] a. Resolution b. Refresh rate
a. Copy b. Soft Copy c. Size d. Dot pitch
c. Hard Copy d. Paper Ans a
Ans c 17. To avoid eyestrain, you should pet the
8. Graphical pictures that represent an object like monitor…. away from your eye. [The City Bank
file, folders etc. are: [Basic Bank Ltd. Asst. PO: 11]
manager:18] a. 5-6 feet b. 2-3 meters
a. Icons b. Desktop c. 5 meters d. 2-3 feet
c. Task bar d. Windows Ans d
Ans a 18. Which one of the following is the most
9. The output quality of a printer is measured by common output device? [Exim bank Officer
[Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director: 16; Uttara (Cash): 11; DBBL MTO 12]
Bank Ltd PO: 09; BB Bank Cash Officer: 11] a. Keyboard b. Monitor
a. Dot per inch b. Dot per sq. inch c. Scanner d. Printer
c. Dots printed per unit time d. all of them Ans b
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

19. Which of the following type if printer sprays 4 . Kw¤úDUvi wcÖ›Uvi Kx ai‡bi wWfvBm? [ciivó« gš¿Yvjq
ink into paper? [The City Bank PO: 11] (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v): 19]
a. Laser b. Dot Matrix a. BbcyU b. ‡g‡gvwi c. AvDUcyU d. ‡÷v‡iR
c. Ink-jet d. All of these Ans c
Ans c 5 . ‡KvbwU AvDUcyU wWfvBm? [gv`K`«e¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi
20. What does LCD stand for? [Agrani Bank Ltd. (wnmvei¶K): 19]
SO: 11] a. gvB‡µv‡dvb b. wmwW W«vBf
a. level and clean disc c. gwbUi d. ‡KvbwUB bq
b. liquid crystalled document
Ans c
c. liquid clustered disc
6. VDU-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q - [12Zg wk¶K wbeÜb (¯‹yj ch©vq-
d. liquid crystal dislpay
2): 15]
Ans d
a. Video Display Unit b. Video Device Unit
21. Color monitors produce multicolour images by
c. Visual Display Unit d. Visual Device Unit
combining the colors [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO: 11]
a. red, green, and blue b. yellow, red and blue Ans c
7 . gwbU‡ii KvR n‡jv- [ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K
c. black, blue and green d. red, blue and white
(gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb): 1]
Ans a
22. What is an icon? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer 10] a. MvwYwZK mgvavb Kiv
a. Pictorial representation of an operation b. wewfbœ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ msMwZ ¯’vcb Kiv
b. Method of cutting and pasting c. ‡jLv I Qwe ‡`Lv‡bv
c. Flashing of display d. Gi ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
d. Beefs, roars and shrieks in a video game Ans c
Ans a 8 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii wb‡`©k Abyhvqx wcÖ›U K‡i wcÖ›Uvi- ‡mB ‡¶‡Î
[Link] wcÖ›Uv‡ii AvDUcyU-Gi gvb cwigvc Kiv nq - gvby‡li nvZ n‡jv - [gva¨wgK I D”P wk¶v Awa`߇ii cÖ`k©K:
[Sonali Bank Ltd. SO: 14] 13]
a. Dot per seond a. CPU b. wcÖ›Uvi c. gv`vi ‡evW© d. UPS
b. Dot per inch Ans b
c. Dot matrix per minute 9. CRT nj GKwU - [ PKB EO (General): 17
d. Dot printed per sq. inch a. Bus b. Printer c. Keyboard d. Monitor
Ans b Ans d
24. The primary additive colours of a colour 10. ‡Kvb ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZ‡Z DbœZgv‡bi wcÖ›U
monitor are - [BDBL SO: 17] cÖ`v‡b m¶g? [ `y`K-Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 13]
a. Blue, Magenta, Green b. Red, Blue, Yellow a. BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uvi b. ‡jRvi wcÖ›Uvi
c. Red, green, Yellow d. Red, Green, Blue c. WU‡gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi d. evej ‡RU wcÖ›Uvi
Ans d
Ans b
11. gwbUi g~jZ wK? [WvK wefv‡Mi ‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi: 16]
wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
a. BbcyU wWfvBm b. AvDUcyU wWfvBm
1. iwOb gwbU‡ii wc‡·‡j Kq ai‡bi iO _v‡K? [ Biman
c. 10wU cÖ‡mmi d. wfwWI KvW©
Bangladesh Airlines (Assistant Manager): 21]
Ans b
a. 3 b. 8 c. 5 d. 6
12. Kw¤úDUv‡ii wcÖ›Uvi wK ai‡bi wWfvBm? [Lv`¨ Awa`߇i
Ans a Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K: 11]
2. What is the full name of LCD? [evsjv‡`k cjøx
a. AvDUcyU b. BbcyU c. ‡÷v‡iR d. ‡g‡gvwi
we`¨yZvqb ‡evW© (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx): 20
Ans a
a. Light Control Diode
13. Kw¤úDUv‡ii GUI kãwUi c~Y©iƒc Kx? [WvK Awa`߇ii
b. Light Crystal Display
Dc‡Rjv ‡cv÷gv÷vi: 13]
c. Liquid Crystal Diode
d. Liquid Crystal Display a. Graphical User Instrument
Ans d b. Graphical Unified Interface
3. Which of the following produces the best c. Graphical User Interface
quality graphic reproductions? [mvaviY exgv d. Graphical Unified Instrument
K‡c©v‡ikb (Rywbqi Awdmvi):19] Ans c
14. wmwiqvj ‡cvU© gvD‡m wcb _v‡K - [12Zg wk¶K wbeÜb
a. Laser printer b. Ink jet printer
(¯‹yj ch©vq-2): 15]
c. Do matrix printer d. Plotter
Ans d a. 9wU b. 10wU c. 11wU d. 12wU
42
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Ans a a. g‡Wg b. AwWI KvW© c. wmg KvW© d. wfwRG KvW©

15. DOT MATRIX is a kind of: [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix Ans d
wk¶K (17 ‡Rjv) : 15] 17. LAN Kv‡W©i Aci bvg wK? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K
a. Software b. Printer (22 ‡Rjv): 15]
c. Scanner d. Operating System a. Network Interface Card b. Internet Card
Ans b c. Modem d. Net Connector
16. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kvb hš¿vs‡ki ¶gZvi Dci gwbU‡i `…k¨gvb Ans a
Qwei ¸YMZ gvb wbf©i K‡i? [NSI mnKvix cwiPvjK: 15]

Aa¨vq - 02 BbczU-AvDUcyU hš¿cvwZ (Input-Output Peripheral) cwi‡”Q` - 04(iii)

BbcyU-AvDUcyU wWfvBm t
 ‡h mKj wWfvBm BbcyU I AvDUcyU Dfq wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡`i‡K BbcyU-AvDUcyU wWfvBm e‡j| ‡hgb- g‡Wg,
UvPw¯Œb, wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv, ‡bUIqvK© KvW©, wmwW/wWwfW, mvDÛ KvW©, ‡bUIqvK© KvW© (NIC), Audio Cards,
Headsets, d¨v· BZ¨vw`|
 ‡h wWfvBm¸‡jv BbcyU Ges AvDUcyU Dfq wn‡m‡eB KvR K‡i ‡m¸‡jv g‡b ivLvi ‡KŠkj
Mam TV/VCR, CD/DVD me©‡Î `yb©xwZi cÖgvY ‡`‡L VC ‡K TC w`j| ‡mB Lei Handset Ges Fax Gi gva¨‡g
Network Gi gZ Qwo‡q w`j SR & TR.

 Mam= Modem  VC=VCP  Fax=Fax

 TV= Television  T=Touch Screen  Network =Network card
 VCR= Videocassette recorder  C=Digital Camera  SR= Sound Recorder
 CD=Compact Disk  handset= Handset  TR=Tape Recorder
 DVD= digital optical disc
UvPw¯Œb t
 UvPw¯Œb (Touchscreen) n‡jv B‡jKUªwbK wfRyq¨vj wWm‡cø (Electronic Visual Display) hv wWm‡cø (Display)
Gwiqvq Dcw¯’wZ mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU GKwU BbcyU wWfvBm|
 D™¢v`K- RR© m¨vgy‡qj nv÷©|
 mvaviYfv‡e nv‡Zi Av½yj A_ev Kjg AvK…wZi ÷vBjvm w`‡q UvP ev ¯úk© Kiv nq|
 UvPw¯Œ‡b UvP K‡i `ªæ Z ‡WUv BbcyU Kiv hvq, wewfbœ wb‡`©kbv ‡`qv hvq Ges †mUv †WUv cÖwµqvKiY K‡i AvDUcyU cÖ`vb K‡i|
 G‡Z gvD‡mi gva¨‡g wK¬K K‡i A_ev UvPc¨v‡Wi gva¨g QvovB mivmwi w¯Œ‡b UvP K‡i KvR Kiv hvq|
 UvP w¯Œ‡bi ¯úk©KvZi c`©vwU GKwU cøvw÷K ‡jqvi Øviv Ave„Z hvi wcQ‡b AcÖ`wk©Z iwk¥ Ges Bbd«v‡iW jvBU KvR K‡i|
 G‡Ki wfZi me ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi, U¨ve‡jU Kw¤úDUvi, ¯§vU© ‡gvevBj ‡dv‡b UvPw¯Œb e¨e¯’v _v‡K|
‡bUIqvK© B›Uvi‡dm KvW© t
 NIC Gi c~Y©iæc n‡”Q Network Interface Card|
 `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ ‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vwcZ KvW©‡K NIC ejv nq|
 ‡bUIqvK© B›Uvi‡dm KvW© ev j¨vbKvW© ev ‡bUIqvK© GWvÞvi nj GKwU cøvM-Bb KvW© hv Kw¤úDUvi‡K ‡bUIqvK©fy³ K‡i|
 ‡bUIqv‡K©i mv‡_ hy³ GK wWfvBm ‡_‡K Av‡iK wWfvB‡m ‡WUv cvVv‡Z ev MÖnY Ki‡Z j¨vb Kv‡W©i cÖ‡qvRb nq|
 GwU B›Uvi‡cÖUv‡ii b¨vq wmMb¨vj Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi KvRwU mgš^q K‡i _v‡K|
g‡Wg t
 g‡Wg n‡jv Ggb GKwU wWfvBm ‡hwU Kw¤úDUvi Ges ‡Uwj‡dvb jvB‡bi g‡a¨ jvMv‡bv nq|
 Modulation k‡ãi ÒMoÓ Ges Demodulation k‡ãi ÒDemÓ wb‡q Modem kãwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q| g‡Wg kãwU
Modulator Ges Demodulator k‡ãi mgš^‡q MwVZ| hvi gva¨‡g ‡Kvb WvUv‡K ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii KvR m¤ú~Y© Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii WvUv wWwRUvj dig¨v‡U Ges ‡Uwj‡dvb jvB‡bi WvUv GbvjM dig¨v‡U G Ae¯’vb K‡i|
 g‡Wg Kw¤úDUv‡ii wWwRUvj wmMbvj ‡K GbvjM wmMbv‡j KbfvU© K‡i, ‡Uwj‡dvb jvB‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevn Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 ‡bUIqvK© cÖhyw³ M‡o DVvi Av‡M ‡Uwj‡dvb jvBb (Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv ‡Uwjwfkb K¨ve‡ji jvBb) e¨envi K‡i
‡bUIqvwK©s Kivi Rb¨ g‡Wg Avwe®‹…Z n‡qwQj|

43
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 ‡bUIqv‡K© Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi ‡¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| cÖ_g w`KKvi g‡Wg¸‡jv g~jZ ‡Uwj‡dvb jvB‡bi
gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡b‡U hy³ _vKvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nZ|
 Wvqvj-Avc g‡Wg bv‡g cwiwPZ G g‡Wg¸‡jvi WvUv UªvÝdvi ‡iU Kg weavq G¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv nq bv| eZ©gv‡b G¸‡jvi
cwie‡Z© `ªæZMwZi DSL Ges IqvBdvB g‡Wg e¨eüZ n‡”Q|

 Modulation t wWwRUvj WvUv‡K A¨vbvjM wmMb¨v‡j iƒcvšÍi Kivi cÖwµqv n‡jv gWy‡jkb|
 Demodulation t gWy‡jUK…Z A¨vbvjM wmMb¨vj‡K wWwRUvj wmMb¨v‡j iƒcvšÍi Kivi KvR‡K wWgWy‡jkb e‡j|
g‡W‡gi cÖKvi‡f`t
g‡Wg 2 cÖKvi| h_vt
1. B›Uvibvj 2. G·Uvibvj
1. B›Uvibvj g‡Wg t G g‡Wg g~jZ GKwU KvW© we‡kl| GB KvW© wcwmi gv`vi‡ev‡W©i G·cvbkvb ¯ú‡U jvMv‡bv _v‡K A_ev wWdë
hy³ _v‡K|
2. G·Uvibvj g‡Wgt ‡h g‡Wg Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ A_ev Zviwenxbfv‡e Kw¤úDUv‡ii evB‡i ‡_‡K KvR K‡i Zv‡K G·Uvibvj g‡Wg
e‡j|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

a. 10 4 G b. 106 B c. 108 B d. 10 9 B
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj Ans d
1. G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ‡KvbwUi f¨vjy m‡e©v”P? [ PKB (EO) 17] 2. 1KB = KZ evBU? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ (Asst.
a. Gigabyte b. Mega-byte Manager):21/‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq (CO): 21]
c. Tera-byte d. Exa-byte a. 1,000 evBU b. 1024 evBU
Ans d
c. 1,056 evBU d . 1,064 evBU
2. One MB is equal to: [BB (Cash Officer): 11]
Ans b
a. 512KB b. 1 billion bytes
3. Kw¤úDUvi ‡g‡gvwi ‡_‡K msiw¶Z ‡WUv D‡Ëvj‡bi c×wZ‡K
c. 1024 KB d. 1024 bytes
Ans c
Kx e‡j? [LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq (cwiPvjK): 19]
3. In computers, what is the smallest and basic unit of a. Read out b. Read from
information storage - [Combined 8 Banks (Officer): c. Read d . me¸‡jvB
22/Standard Bank Officer: 12; DBBL (MTO): 12] Ans c
a. Bit b. Byte c. Megabyte d. Gigabyte 4. 1 wRwe = KZ? [gva¨wgK I D”P wk¶v Awa`ßi (K¨vwkqvi/
Ans a ‡÷vi wKcvi): 21]
5. Which one of the following is equal to 2KB? a. 512 ‡Kwe b. 1024 ‡Kwe
[SPCL (AM) : 21] c. 1024 Ggwe d. 512 Ggwe
a. 200 b. 1024 c. 2000 d. 2048 Ans c
Ans d 5 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j ‡g‡gvwi ‰Zwi nq wK w`‡q? [wk¶v
6. 1 terabyte .... Gigabytes in the decimal system. cÖ‡KŠkjx (DEO): 21/12Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb: 15]
[BB DECO IT): 20] a. Avqib b . wmwjKb c. Kve©b d. A¨vjywgwbqvg
a. 1,000 b. 720 c. 1,950 d. 1,970 Ans b
Ans a 6 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv (‡WUv
7. Which of the following is the largest size in Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi): 20]
the list? [Janata Bank Officer (Cash): 20] a. 1KB = 1024 Byte b. 1MB = 1024 Byte
a. Gigabyte b. Zettabyte c. 1KB = 1000 Byte d. 1MB = 1000 Byte
c. Petabyte d. Terabyte Ans a
Ans b 7. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡g‡gvwi ¯§…wZfvÐv‡ii aviY¶gZv cÖKv‡ki GKK
8. The word length of computer is measured in: ‡KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK wb‡qvM (mnKvix wk¶K cÖ_g ch©vq): 19]
[IBBL (PO):19]
a. evBU b. DPI c. wc‡·j d. nvR©
a. Bytes b. Kilobytes c. Megabytes d. Bits
Ans a
Ans d
8. The size of a computer memory is measured
wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj in- [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`): 19]
a. Bytes b. Millimeters c. Meters d.
1. Which is equivalent of 1GB? (Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK
Bits
(‡WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi); 22/`y`K (AD); 10] Ans a

44
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

9. ÔKw¤úDUvi ‡g‡gvwi' ej‡Z wK eySvq? [(NSI)-Gi mnKvix 14. 1024 Terabyte = ....... [Combined 8 Banks
cwiPvjK: 17] (Officer): 22/TGTDCL (AD): 21]
a. Kw¤úDUvi ‡e«Bb b . Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ¯’vb a. 1 Gigabyte b. 1 Zettabyte
c. Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi d . ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq c. 1 Exabyte d. 1 Petabyte
Ans b Ans d
10. Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z‡_¨i ‰`N¨© gvcv nq- [‡cv÷ gv÷vi 15. Gigabyte is equal to ....? [ivwe (AevwYR¨ kvLv): 21/
‡Rbv‡ij XvKv cvIqvi wWw÷«weDkb (myBP ‡evW© A¨v‡Ub‡W›U): 21/IFIC
(c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg) Gi Kvh©vj‡qi ‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi: 16] Bank Ltd. (TSO): 19]
a. evBU-G b. wgwjwgUv‡i c. Bw‡Z d. weU-G a. 1024 megabytes b. 1000 megabytes
Ans d c. 1024 kilobytes d. 1024 bits
11. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g 'IqvW©' MV‡bi mswgk«Y n‡jv Ans a
[cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi ‡WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02] 16. ÔnvW©wW¯‹' gvcvi GKK n‡jv- [cÖ[Link].:
a. Bytes b. Bits c. Characters d. Symbols 12/RvKKvbBwe 'C' BDwbU: 17-18]
Ans b a. ‡gMvevBU b . wMMvevBU
12. Kw¤úDUvi c×wZ‡Z GK ‡gMvevB‡U KZ evBU? [cwiKíbv c. wK‡jvevBU d. ‡UivevBU
gš¿Yvj‡qi ‡WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi 02 ] Ans b
a. 1000 x 1000 b. 1024×1024 17. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwUi Memory Capacity m‡e©v”P? [ NSI
c. 1032 × 1032 d. 100×1000 (Iq¨vi‡jm Acv‡iUi): 21/(Awdm mnvqK) : 21/Combined
Ans b 4 Banks (Officer):19/BB (AD): 11]
13. One Byte = Bits. [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨yr (‡÷vi a. Kilobyte b. Megabyte
wKcvi): 21/evsjv‡`k ‡mZy wefvM DEO: 21/ ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi c. Terabyte d. None of them
Aax‡b mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 17/MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix Ans c
cwiPvjK: 03] 18. 8 weU - KZ Character? (ivwe (AevwYR¨ kvLv): 211
a. 2 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16 a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
Ans c Ans b

Aa¨vq - 02 Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwi- (Computer Memory) cwi‡”Q` - 05

Kw¤úDUvi ‡ggwi t
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡h As‡k ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqxfv‡e Z_¨mg~n Rgv Kiv nq Zv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯§…wZ ev ‡g‡gvwi e‡j|
 Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡WUv, Z_¨, ‡cÖvMÖvg BZ¨vw` ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqxfv‡e msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ e¨eüZ wWfvBm‡K ejv nq Kw¤úDUvi ‡ggwi ev ¯§…wZ|
 Kw¤úDUvi, ¯§vU©‡dvbmn wewfbœ h‡š¿ ‡g‡gvwi e¨eüZ nq|
 ‡g‡gvwii ¶gZv `yBfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq| GKwU n‡”Q MwZ hv nvU©R ( Hz) Øviv Ges Ab¨wU n‡jv aviY¶gZv hv evBU
(Byte) Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
 ‡g‡gvwii Aa©cwievnx ev †mwgKÛv±i wmwjKb wPc w`‡q ˆZix|
cÖkœt ‡g‡gvwiÕi AvKv‡ii GKK Kx? [38Zg wewmGm]
DËit ‡g‡gvwi cwigv‡ci GKK t
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ I MwZi e„w×i j‡¶ wewfbœ AvKv‡ii ‡g‡gvwi e¨eüZ nq|
 ‡g‡gvwi cwigv‡ci Rb¨ wewfbœ GKK e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb- weU, evBU, wK‡jvevBU, ‡gMvevBU, wMMvevBU BZ¨vw`|
weU (Bit) t
 Bs‡iwR Binary k‡ãi Bi I Digit k‡`i t wb‡q Bit kãwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 wewU ‡WUvi ¶y`«Zg GK‡Ki bvg|
 GU Kw¤úDwUs Z_¨ Ges ‡Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡MiI ‡gŠwjK GKK|
 evBbvix msL¨v c×wZ‡Z 0 Ges 1 ‡K weU e‡j| †hgb- evBbvwi 1001 msL¨vwUi 4wU weU Av‡Q| evBbvwi 10101 msL¨vwUi
5wU weU Av‡Q|
 wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡gwkb fvlv n‡jv weU 0, 1 G‡¶‡Î 0 wb‡q wbgœ ‡fv‡ëR Ges 1 w`‡q nvB ‡fv‡ëR wb‡`©k K‡i _v‡K|
 weU †iU †evSv‡Z bit per second ev bps e¨envi Kiv nq|
 1947 mv‡j Rb DBìvi UywK weU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Zv‡K Gi RbK ejv nq|
 1948 K¬vDW k¨vbb Zvi mwgbvj ‡ccvi ÒAv g¨v_‡gwUKvj w_Iwi Ad KwgDwb‡KkbÓ G me© cÖ_g ÒweUÓ kãwU e¨envi K‡ib|
evBU (Byte) t
45
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 8 weU wewkó kã‡K evBU ejv nq|

 8wU weU GK‡Î ‡Kvb GKwU AsK, eY© ev we‡kl wPý‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j, ZLb Zv‡K evBU (Byte) e‡j|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡g‡gvwi‡K evBU Øviv cwigvc Kiv nq|
 me©cÖ_g evBU kãwUi cÖPjb K‡ib 1956 mv‡ji Wt Iqvb©vi ey‡Lvì| wZwb ZLb AvBweGg 7030 Kw¤úDUv‡ii bKkv
cÖYq‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb|
 Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi Aÿi ÔB’ Øviv evBU cÖKvk Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡g‡gvwi cwigv‡ci Rb¨ e¨eüZ wewfbœ GK‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤ú©K-
\

cwigvc‡Ki bvg cÖKvk evBU wnmv‡e

1Nibble 4 Bits
1 Byte 8 Bits
1 Kilobyte ( KB ) 1024 Byte 210 Bytes
1 Magabyte ( MB ) 1024 KB 220 Bytes
1 Gigabyte ( GB ) 1024 MB 220 Bytes
1 Terabyte ( TB ) 1024 GB 230 Bytes
1 Petabyte (PB ) 1024 TB 240 Bytes
1 Exabyte ( EB ) 1024 PB 250 Bytes
1 Zettabyte ( ZB ) 1024 EB 260 Bytes
1 Yottabyte ( YB ) 1024 ZB 270 Bytes
1 Brontobyte ( BB ) 1024 YB 280 Bytes
1 Geopbyte 1024 BB 290 Bytes
kã (Word) t
 KZK¸‡jv e‡Y©i mgvnvi hvi GKwU wbw`©ó A_© Av‡Q Ges hv GKm‡½ GKwU GKK wnmv‡e mwÂZ ivLv hvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv
hvq ev hvi Dci ‡hvM, we‡qvM BZ¨vw` ‡Kvb cÖwµqv mvab Kiv hvq|
 ‡Kv‡bv k‡ãi ‡gvU weU msL¨v‡K kã ‰`N¨© e‡j|
 ci ci msjMœ KZK¸‡jv weU ev evB‡Ui mgwó‡K GKwU Kw¤úDUvi IqvW© e‡j|
 Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g IqvW© MV‡bi mswgk«Y - weU|
 1 Character = 8 bits (1 Byte)
 1 Word = 16 bits (2 Bytes)
 1 Doubleword (DWord) = 32 bits (4 Bytes)
 1 Quadword (QWord) = 64 bits (8 Bytes)
cÖkœt Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡g‡gvix‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? G‡`i ‰ewkó¨ D‡jøL Kiæb| [31Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt Primary I Auxiliary Memory ¸‡jvi bvg wjLyb | [35Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯§…wZi ‡k«Yxweb¨vm ‡`Lvb| [36Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt Classify computer memories and give their characteristics. [27Zg wewmGm]
DËit ‡ggwii cÖKvi‡f` t
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g e¨eüZ ‡ggwi‡K cÖavbZ wZbwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. cÖavb ‡ggwi ev gyL¨ ‡ggwi (Main Memory or Primary Memory )
2. mnvqK ‡ggwi ev ‡MŠY ‡ggwi (Secondary Memory or Mass Memory) I
3. B›Uvibvj ‡ggwi (Internal Memory)
cÖavb ‡ggwi ev gyL¨ ‡ggwit
 Kw¤úDUvi wµqvkxj Ae¯’vq ‡cÖvMÖvg I ‡WUvmg~n A¯’vqxfv‡e msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Ges cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Kv‡R e¨eüZ ‡ggwi‡K cÖavb ‡ggwi e‡j|
 cÖavb ‡ggwi‡K ‡gBb ev cÖv_wgK ‡ggwiI ejv nq|
 GwU AZ¨šÍ `ªæZMwZi n‡q _v‡K|
 g~jZ ‡cÖv MÖvg PjvKvjxb mg‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi wewfbœ Z_¨ I djvdj‡K A¯’vqxfv‡e cÖavb ‡ggwi msMÖn K‡i iv‡L|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY As‡ki (CPU) m‡½ cÖavb ‡ggwii mivmwi ms‡hvM _v‡K|
 G ai‡bi ‡ggwi‡Z Z_¨ I wb‡`©kvewj A¯’vqxfv‡e msiw¶Z _v‡K|
 cÖavb ‡ggwi‡Z me©`v cÖ‡qvRb nq Ggb Z_¨ I wb‡`©k Rgv _v‡K| KvR ‡k‡l Zv‡`i Avevi mnvqK ‡ggwi‡Z wdwi‡q ‡`Iqv nq|
 mvaviYZ cÖavb ‡ggwi aviY¶gZv ‡ewk n‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kv‡Ri MwZ e„w× cvq|
 cÖavb ‡ggwii A¨vK‡mm mgq b¨v‡bv‡m‡KÛ ev Zvi Kg mgq n‡q _v‡K|
 i¨vg (RAM) I ig (ROM) n‡jv G ai‡bi ‡ggwi D`vniY|
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cÖavb ‡ggwi ev gyL¨ ‡ggwii ‰ewkó¨t

G ai‡bi ‡ggwi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ‰ewkó¨mg~n n‡jv-
 Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy Kivi ci Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi GKwU Ask mnvqK ‡ggwi n‡Z cÖavb ‡ggwi‡Z msiw¶Z n‡q Kw¤úDUvi‡K
wbqš¿Y I cwiPvjbv K‡i|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY As‡ki m‡½ mivmwi ms‡hvM _v‡K|
 GwU Pjgvb ‡cÖvMÖvg, ‡WUv, wnmve-wbKv‡ki djvdj BZ¨vw` msi¶Y K‡i|
 Kw¤úDUvi eÜ Ki‡j ev we`¨yr cÖevn eÜ n‡j cÖavb ‡ggwi‡Z msiw¶Z Z_¨mg~n mvaviYZ gy‡Q hvq|
 GwU AZ¨šÍ `ªæZMwZi n‡q _v‡K|
 GwU GK ai‡bi cVb I wjLb ¯§…wZ|
 cÖavb ‡ggwi A‡bK¸‡jv ¶y`« ¶y`« ‡ggwi ‡mj wb‡q MwVZ|
mnvqK ‡ggwi t
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡h ‡ggwi‡Z wewfbœ Z_¨, wb‡`©kvewj, AwWI, wfwWI, B‡gR ¯’vqxfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv hvq Zv‡K mnvqK ev
Af¨všÍixY ‡g‡gvwi ejv nq|
 e¨enviKvix GwU ‡_‡K fwel¨‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcvË ev ‡cÖvMÖv g‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e mÂq Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j G‡K mnvqK ‡g‡gvwi ejv nq|
 mvaviYZ ‡PŠ¤^K ‡Uc, ‡PŠ¤^K wW¯‹, AcwUK¨vj wW¯‹, ‡cv‡U©ej wW¯‹, ‡cÖbW«vBf BZ¨vw` n‡jv mnvqK ‡g‡gvwi ev Auxiliary Memory|
 G ai‡bi ‡ggwii ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY As‡ki (CPU) m‡½ mivmwi ms‡hvM _v‡K bv weavq axiMwZ m¤úbœ nq|
 G‡Z wecyj cwigvY Z_¨ ev ‡cÖvMÖvg msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
 we`¨yr P‡j ‡M‡j ev Kw¤úDUvi eÜ Ki‡jI Z_¨ ev ‡cÖvMÖvg nvwi‡q ev gy‡Q hvq bv|
 nvW©wW¯‹, wmwW, wWwfwW, ‡cbW«vBf, wRc W«vBf, g¨vM‡bwUK ‡Uc BZ¨vw` G ai‡bi mnvqK ‡ggwii D`vniY|
 G ai‡bi ‡ggwi‡K bb-‡fvjvUvBj ‡ggwiI (Non-Volatile Memory) ejv nq|
mnvqK ‡g‡gvwi ‰ewkó¨ :-
G ai‡bi ‡ggwii D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ‰ewkó¨mg~n n‡jv-
 ‡K›`«xq cÖwµqvKiY As‡ki (CPU) m‡½ mivmwi ms‡hvM _v‡K bv|
 ‡h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨ ev ‡cÖvMÖvg ¯’vqxfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
 aviY¶gZv AZ¨waK|
 mn‡R cwienb Kiv hvq|
 cyivZb Z_¨ gyQv hvq Ges bZyb Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
 Kw¤úDUvi eÜ Ki‡j ev we`y¨r cÖevn eÜ n‡j msiw¶Z Z_¨mg~n mvaviYZ gy‡Q hvq bv|
B›Uvibvj ‡ggwi t
Kw¤úDUv‡ii B›Uvibvj ‡ggwi ej‡Z ‡iwR÷vi I K¨vk ‡ggwi‡K ‡evSv‡bv nq|
‡iwR÷vi (Register) t
 g~jZ gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii A¯’vqx ‡ggwi ‡iwR÷vi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
 ‡iwR÷vi ‰Zwi nq wd¬c d¬‡ci mvnv‡h¨|
 G¸‡jvi KvR Kivi ¶gZv AZ¨šÍ `ªæZ|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii Kvh©vewj m¤úv`v‡bi Rb¨ Gi Af¨šÍ‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi ‡iwR÷vi e¨eüZ nq|
 ‡hgb- A¨vKyg‡y jUi, Bb÷«vKkb ‡iwR÷vi ‡cÖvMÖv g KvD›Uvi BZ¨vw`|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi hLb wnmve-wbKv‡ki Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b K‡i ZLb ‡WUv‡K mvgwqKfv‡e Rgv ivLvi Rb¨ ‡iwR÷vimg~n e¨eüZ nq|
cÖkœt Cache memory Kx Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq? [41Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
DËit K¨vk ‡ggwi (Cache Memory) t
 GwU GK ai‡bi we‡kl D”PMwZi ‡ggwie¨e¯’v|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi I cÖavb ¯§…wZi gv‡S AwZ D”PMwZi Ges Kg aviY¶gZvm¤úbœ ‡h
‡ggwi e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K K¨vk ‡ggwi ejv nq|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡WUv ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii MwZ e„w× Z_v gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii cÖwµqvKi‡Yi
MwZ e„w×i Rb¨ K¨vk ‡ggwi e¨eüZ nq|
 GwU GK ai‡bi ÷¨vwUK ¯§…wZ, hv D”PMwZ m¤ú~Y© I Zyjbvg~jK `vwg ‡ggwi|
 ‡hme wb‡`©k I ‡WUv me‡P‡q ‡ewk cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡`i‡K K¨vk ‡ggwi‡Z ivLv nq|
 Gi aviY¶gZv 256 wK‡jvevBU n‡Z K‡qK ‡gMvevBU ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K|

47
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 G ai‡bi c×wZ‡Z wmwcBD‡qi ‡Kv‡bv wb‡`©k cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cÖ_‡g K¨vk ‡ggwi cix¶v K‡i, ‡mLv‡b bv ‡c‡j c‡i cÖavb
‡ggwi‡Z ‡LvuR K‡i| ‡mLv‡bI bv ‡c‡j mnvqK ‡ggwi‡Z ‡LvuR K‡i|
K¨vk ‡g‡gvwii ‰ewkót
 wmwcBD Gi mv‡_ mivmwi hy³ _v‡K|
 cÖavb ‡g‡gvwii MwZ e„w×i Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq|
 Cache Memory cÖvBgvwi I ‡m‡KÛvwi ‡g‡gvwii Zyjbvq AwaK `ªæZ MwZm¤úbœ|
 GwU GKwU volatile ‡g‡gvwi|
 ‡hLv‡b ‡cÖvMÖvg ev Z_¨ CPU evi evi e¨envi K‡i ‡m¸wj Cache Memory ‡Z mwÂZ _v‡K|
 Cache Memory Øviv CPU Gi Kv‡Ri MwZ e„w× cvq|

cÖkœt RAM Ges ROM ej‡Z wK ey‡Sb? [28Zg wewmGm]

cÖkœt Computer Gi RAM Kx? [23Zg wewmGm]
DËit cÖavb ‡ggwi ev gyL¨ ‡ggwi †÷v‡iR wWfvBm-
Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi‡K Avevi `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq h_v-
1. RAM (Random Access Memory) 2. ROM (Read Only Memory)
RAM (Random Access Memory) t
 gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ mivmwi mshy³ ‡h ‡ggwi‡Z Read Ges Write `ywU
KvRB m¤úbœ Kiv hvq, ‡m ‡g‡gvwi‡K RAM ejv nq|
 RAM Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Random Access Memory|
 GwU GKwU A¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi|
 hZ¶Y Kw¤úDUv‡i we`¨yr mievin Pjgvb _v‡K ZZ¶Y Random Access Memory ‡Z Z_¨-DcvË msiw¶Z _v‡K|
we`¨yr mievin eÜ n‡q ‡M‡j i¨v‡gi hveZxq ¯§…wZ gy‡Q hvq e‡j i¨vg‡K A¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi wnmv‡e AewnZ Kiv nq|
 GQvov i¨vg‡K ‡gBb ‡÷v‡iR (Main Sotrage) Ges ‡Kvi ‡÷v‡iR (Core Storage) wn‡m‡eI AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ GB ¯§…wZ ev ‡g‡gvwi ivwbs ‡cÖvMÖv‡g KvR K‡i|
 RAM nj GKwU `ªæZ cwieZ©bwkj ‡ggwi, hvi A_© mwÂZ Z_¨ eRvq ivL‡Z kw³ cÖ‡qvRb|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi cÖv_wgKfv‡e i¨vg GjvKvq cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rgv K‡i|
 RAM- Gi failure SuywK AZ¨šÍ †ewk|
 me‡P‡q myweavi e¨vcvi n‡”Q i¨vg evov‡bvi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i K‡qKUv ¯øU _v‡K|
 eZ©gvb mg‡qi Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv‡Z Kgc‡¶ 2 wMMvevBU i¨vg ‡g‡gvwi `iKvi c‡o|
RAM- Gi ‡kÖwYwefvMt
Acv‡iwUs †gvW Abymv‡i RAM - †K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vt
 MwZkxj i¨vg/DRAM ( Dynamic Random Access Memory )
 w¯’i i¨vg/SRAM (Static Random Access Memory )
÷¨vwUK i¨vg (Static RAM/ SRAM) t
 SRAM Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Static Random Access Memory|
 ÷¨vwUK i¨vg wd¬c d¬c Øviv MwVZ hv evBbvwi weU 0 I 1 aviY K‡i|
 G aviYK…Z WvUv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ ‡g‡gvwi‡Z _v‡K hZ¶Y ch©šÍ we`¨yr mieivn _v‡K|
 we`y¨ r mieivn eÜ Ki‡j ‡g‡gvwi‡Z iw¶Z WvUv gy‡Q hvq|
 ÷¨vwUK i¨vg AZ¨šÍ `ªæZMwZm¤úbœ nq|
 GUv wfwWI i¨vg, K¨vk ‡g‡gvwi BZ¨vw` ‡¶‡Î e¨eüZ nq|
WvBbvwgK i¨vg (Dynamic RAM/ DRAM) t
 SRAM Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Static Random Access Memory|
 WvBbvwgK i¨vg G evBbvwi weU 0 I 1 ‰e`¨ywZK PvR© AvKv‡i K¨vcvwmU‡i Rgv _v‡K|
 K¨vcvwmUi PvR© _vK‡j 1 Ae¯’v, bv _vK‡j 0 Ae¯’v ‡evSvq|
 we`y¨ r mieivn _vKv Ae¯’vqI K¨vcvwmU‡ii PvR© ax‡i ax‡i bó n‡q hvq| ZvB K‡qK wgwj‡m‡KÛ ci ci i¨vg K‡›Uªvjv‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ cÖ‡Z¨K ‡g‡gvwi ‡Kv‡l ‡jLv Z_¨ bZyb K‡i wjL‡Z nq| ZvB, K¨vcvwmU‡ii cwifvlvq G‡K ‡g‡gvwi wi‡d«wks ejv
nq|
 gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ WvBbvwgK i¨vg e¨envi Kiv nq|
ROM (Read Only Memory) t
 ROM Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Read Only Memory |
 ROM ¯’vqx cÖK…wZi cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi|
48
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 ROM GKwU bb-‡fvjvBUj ‡g‡gvwi (Non-Volatile Memory)|

 GwU gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ mshy³ _v‡K|

 i‡gi ¯§…wZ‡Z iw¶Z Z_¨mg~n ‡Kej e¨envi Kiv hvq wKš‘ ms‡hvRb, ms‡kvab ev cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv| ZvB G‡K Read
Only Memory ejv nq|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi mPj ivL‡Z Ges Kw¤úDUvi‡K Pvjy Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv i‡g ¯’vqxfv‡e msiw¶Z _v‡K|
‡h‡nZy GwU ¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi ‡m‡nZy e¨enviKvixi we‡kl e¨e¯’v Qvov GwU gy‡Q ‡djv hvq bv| G ‡g‡gvwi mn‡R ‡gvQv hvq bv
e‡j GwU‡Z Z_¨ ms‡hvRb I we‡qvRbI A‡bK Kómva¨|
 we`¨yr mieivn eÜ n‡j i‡g iw¶Z Z_¨ gy‡Q hvq bv|
 ig Gi `vg Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg|
 Rom AvKv‡i ‡QvU n‡q _v‡K|
 GwU GKwU `xN©‡gqv`x ‡g‡gvwi|
ig Gi cÖKvi‡f` t
Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi ‡KŠk‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i ig‡K wb‡gœv³ ‡k«wY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| h_vt-
 Ggig (MROM= Mask Read Only Memory)
 wcig ev cÖg (PROM= Progammable Read Only Memory)
 BcÖg (EPROM= Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory)
 BBcÖg (EEPROM= Electrically Eraseable PROM)
 BGcÖg (EAPROM= Electrically Alterable PROM)
mnvqK ‡ggwi ev ‡MŠY ‡ggwi †÷v‡iR wWfvBm-
‡m‡KÛvwi ‡g‡gvwi (Secondary memory) t
Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e mÂq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ ‡h ‡g‡gvwi e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K ‡m‡KÛvwi ‡g‡gvwi (Secondary memory)
ev ‡m‡KÛvwi ‡÷v‡iR (Secondary storage) ejv nq|
we`¨yr ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡jI GB ‡g‡gvwi‡Z mwÂZ Z‡_¨i ‡Kvb ¶wZ nq bv, A_©vr GwU Non-volatile cÖK…wZi| GB ‡g‡gvwi‡K
Aw·wjqvwi ‡g‡gvwi (Auxiliary memory) ejv n‡q _v‡K|
‡m‡KÛvwi ‡g‡gvwii cÖKvi‡f` t GwU wZb cÖKvi nq-
1. g¨vM‡bwUK ‡g‡gvwi (Magnetic memory)
2. AcwUK¨vj ‡g‡gvwi (Optical memory)
3. d¬¨vk ‡g‡gvwi (Flash memory)
g¨vM‡bwUK ‡g‡gvwi (Magnetic memory) t
 ‡h ‡g‡gvwi g¨vM‡bUvB‡Rkb (magnetization) ev Py¤^KxqKiY c×wZi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi Z_¨ read, write,
rewrite Ges access Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K g¨vM‡bwUK ‡g‡gvwi ( Magnetic memory) ev g¨vM‡bwUK ‡÷v‡iR wWfvBm
(Magnetic storage device) ejv nq|
 g¨vM‡bwUK wgwWqv nj g¨vM‡bwUK A·vBW ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv ‡PŠ¤^K ‡¶‡Îi cÖ‡jc w`‡q ‰Zwi avZe cvZ ev cvZjv cøvw÷K,
hvi g‡a¨ cÖPyi cwigv‡b Z_¨ ev Bbd‡g©kb mÂq K‡i ivLv hvq Ges ‡mB Z_¨ ev Bbd‡g©kb ‡jLv ev cov hvq|
 D`vniY - nvW© wW¯‹, d¬wc wW¯‹ BZ¨vw`|
g¨vM‡bwUK ‡g‡gvwii ‰ewkó¨ t
 g¨vM‡bwUK c×wZi gva¨‡g Z_¨ mÂq Kiv nq|
 Gi Z_¨ aviY ¶gZv mvaviYZ ‡ekx nq|
 A‡c¶vK…Z `ªæZ KvR K‡i|
 g¨vM‡bwUK wKš‘ GB ‡g‡gvwi‡Z mwÂZ Z_¨ bó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 GB ‡g‡gvwi memgq re-writable cÖK…wZi nq|

nvW© wW¯‹ (Hard disk ) t

 nvW© wW¯‹ nj Ggb GK g¨vM‡bwUK mÂq gva¨g hv Kw¤úDUv‡ii wecyj cwigvY Z_¨
¯’vqx fv‡e mwÂZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi mg¯Í Z_¨ Ges Kw¤úDUv‡ii Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g me
wKQyB nvW© wW¯‹ G mwÂZ _v‡K|
 nvW© wW¯‹ wecyj cwigvY Z_¨ aviY Ki‡Z m¶g|

49
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 nvW©wW¯‹ n‡”Q cvZjv ‡MvjvKvi avZe cv‡Zi mgš^‡W MwVZ mnvqK ‡g‡gvwi|
 avZe cv‡Zi DËic…‡ô Py¤^Kxq c`v‡_©i cÖ‡jc _v‡K| GRb¨ G wW¯‹‡K Py¤^Kxq (Magnetic Disk) ejv nq|
 wW‡¯‹i ‡MvjvKvi avZe cvZ¸‡jv ‡`L‡Z MÖv‡gv‡dvb ‡iK‡W©i g‡Zv| ‡MvjvKvi avZe cvZ¸‡jv GKwUi Dc‡i GKwU ¯Í‡i emv‡bv _v‡K|
 cvZ¸‡jvi c…‡ô A‡bK¸‡jv GK‡Kw›`«K e„‡Ë ‡WUv msi¶Y Kiv nq| Gme e„ˇK Uª¨vK (Track) ejv nq|
 cÖwZwU e„ˇK K‡qKwU mgvb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| Giƒc GK GKwU fvM‡K ‡m±i (Sector) ejv nq|
 Z_¨ cov ev ‡jLvi Rb¨ Read- Write ‡nW Hard disk Gi ‡Kvb platter Gi GKwU track ‡_‡K Ab¨ track G
‡h‡Z ‡h mgq ‡bq Zv‡K wmK UvBg (Seek time) ejv nq|
 Avevi, Z_¨ cov ev ‡jLvi Rb¨ Read-Write ‡nW ‡Kvb wbw`©ó sector G ‡h‡Z ‡h mgq ‡bq Zv‡K j¨v‡UwÝ UvBg
(Latency time) ejv nq|
 cÖwZwU ‡m±‡ii aviY¶gZv 512 evBU|
 cvZ¸‡jvi gvSLv‡b AvavBwÂi g‡Zv dvuKv ¯’vb _v‡K| GB dvuKv RvqMvq GKwU `Û (Shaft) _v‡K|
 GB `‡Ûi mvnv‡h¨ cvZ¸‡jv GKwUi Dci Avi GKwU emv‡bv _v‡K Ges ‡mB `‡Ûi mvnv‡h¨ Kv‡Ri mgq cvZ¸‡jv cÖwZ
wgwb‡U 7200 ev AviI ‡ewk evi AvewZ©Z nq|
 nvW©wW‡¯‹i aviY¶gZv wbY©q Kiv nq mvaviYZ wMMvevBU, ‡UivevBU BZ¨vw` GK‡K|
 mvaviYZ evRv‡i 20GB ‡_‡K 500GB aviY¶gZvm¤úbœ nvW©wW¯‹ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
 6TB aviY¶gZvm¤úbœ nvW©wW¯‹ GLb evRv‡i cvIqv hvq|
 nvW©wW¯‹ d¬wc wW¯‹ A‡c¶v AwaK ¶gZvm¤úbœ I ‡UKmB|
 nvW©wW¯‹ mvaviYZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kwms‡qi Af¨šÍ‡i _v‡K|
 eZ©gv‡b enb‡hvM¨ nvW©wW¯‹ cvIqv hvq, hv‡`i‡K G·Uvibvj nvW©wW¯‹ ejv nq|
 Gme enb‡hvM¨ nvW©wW¯‹ w`‡q GK Kw¤úDUvi ‡_‡K Z_¨ wb‡q Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i KvR Kiv hvq|
 eZ©gv‡b AwaK aviY ¶gZvm¤úbœ G·Uvibvj nvW©wW¯‹ cvIqv hvq|
 Seagate, Toshiba we‡k¦i kxl©¯’vbxq nvW©wW¯‹ W«vBf wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb|

d¬wc wW¯‹ (Floppy disk) t

 A‡c¶vK…Z Kg aviY¶gZvm¤úbœ ‡PŠ¤^Kxq c`v‡_©i (g¨vM‡bwUK A·vBW) AveiY jvMv‡bv
cvZjv wW¯‹‡K Floppy Disk ejv nq|
 G‡K Diskette I ejv nq|
 1973 mv‡j IBM Company me©cÖ_g d¬wc wW¯‹ D™¢veb K‡i|
 nvW© wW‡¯‹i g‡Zv d¬wc wW¯‹I GKwU ¯’vqx msi¶Y hš¿ A_©vr we`¨yr ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡q ‡M‡jI d¬wcwW‡¯‹ _vKv Z_¨ ev
Bbd‡g©kb gy‡Q hvq bv|
 d¬wc wW‡¯‹i cvZwU hv‡Z ‡bvsiv ev bó n‡q bv hvq Zvi Rb¨ GB wW‡¯‹i myi¶vi Rb¨ k³ ‡PŠ‡Kv cøvw÷‡Ki R¨v‡K‡Ui ‡fZ‡i
XvKv _v‡K| cvZwU hv‡Z ‡nW ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ R¨v‡K‡Ui GKwU Ask KvUv _v‡K Ges avZe cvZ Øviv Ave„Z _v‡K|
 ‡WUv A¨v‡·m (Access) Kivi mgq avZe cvZwU m‡i hvq|
 Floppy Disk Gi aviY ¶gZv mvaviYZ 360 wK‡jvevBU ‡_‡K 1.44 ‡gMvevBU ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
 eZ©gv‡b 3.5 BwÂ, 5.25 BwÂi d¬wc wW¯‹ ‡`Lv hvq|
 Z‡e eZ©gv‡b d¬wc wW¯‹ Gi e¨envi G‡Kev‡iB K‡g ‡M‡Q|
AcwUK¨vj ‡g‡gvwi (Optical memory) t
 ‡h wgwWqvi Z_¨ ‡jRvi iwk¥ e¨envi K‡i cov nq ev ‡jLv nq, ‡m¸wjB nj AcwUK¨vj wgwWqv|
 AcwUK¨vj ‡g‡gvwi (Optical memory) ev AcwUK¨vj wgwWqv (Optical media) ev AcwUK¨vj ‡÷v‡iR (Optical
storage) nj Ggb GKwU Z_¨ mÂq gva¨g ‡hLv‡b Kg kw³m¤úbœ ‡jmvi iwk¥i gva¨‡g AcwUK¨vj gvwK©s c×wZ e¨envi
K‡i Z_¨ cov I ‡jLv nq|
 ‡MvjvKvi cøvw÷‡Ki PvKwZi Ic‡i A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi cÖ‡jc w`‡q AcwUK¨vj wgwWqv ‰Zwi nq|
 Optical media ‡Z mwÂZ Z_¨ g¨vM‡bwUK wdì Gi cÖfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í nqbv|
 GB wgwWqvi aviY¶gZv Kg Ges `vgI A‡bK Kg|
 `xN©Kvj Z_¨ mÂq K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|
 g¨vM‡bwUK ‡g‡gvwi A‡c¶v axi MwZ‡Z KvR K‡i|
 GB ‡g‡gvwi memgq re-writable cÖK…wZi bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
 GB wgwWqvi D`vniY nj CD, DVD, Blue Ray Disk BZ¨vw`|

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

CD (Compact Disk) t
 CD ev Compact Disk e„ËvKvi ‡cø‡Ui g‡Zv nq|
 1987 mv‡j wdwjá Ges ‡mvwb ‡Kv¤úvwb cÖ_g Kgc¨v± wW¯‹ ‰Zwi K‡i|
 CD nvjKv I cøvw÷K w`‡q ‰Zwi nIqvq Bnv mn‡R enb‡hvM¨|
 nvW© wW‡¯‹i g‡Zv ¯’vqxfv‡e Z_¨ msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨ Kgc¨v± wW¯‹ e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GKwU CD mvavibZ 650MB ‡_‡K 700MB ch©šÍ Z_¨ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© CD Gi e¨vm 120 wgwjwjUvi Ges GwU 1.2 wgwjwjUvi ïiæ nq|
 GB wW‡¯‹ ‡jRvi iwk¥i mvnv‡h¨ Z_¨ ‡jLv I cov hvq|
 wmwWi g‡a¨ ‡jLv co‡Z 780 b¨v‡bvwgUvi jvj ‡jRvi iwk¥ e¨envi nq| ‡jRvi iwk¥ e¨envi nIqvq Z_¨ mn‡R bó nq bv|
 Kw¤úDUv‡i CD ¸wj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ CD Drive (wmwW W«v Bf) e¨envi Kiv nq|
 CD ev Compact Disk mvavibZ `yB ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K, h_v- CR-R & CD-RW|

CD-R - GB ai‡bi CD ‡Z Z_¨ GKevi ‡jLv n‡q ‡M‡j ev mÂq Kiv n‡q ‡M‡j ‡mB Z_¨ Avi ‡gvQv hvq bv, ïaygvÎ Read
Kiv A_©vr cov hvq, ZvB GB ai‡bi CD ‡K Non-Rewritable CD ejv nq|

CD-RW-GB ai‡bi CD ‡Z Z_¨ ‡jLv ev mÂq n‡W hvIqvi ciI ‡mB Z_¨ gy‡Q ‡djv hvq|
bZyb K‡i Avevi Z_¨ mÂq Kiv m¤¢e| A_©vr GB ai‡bi CD ‡Z Z_¨ cov Ges ‡mB Z_¨ gy‡Q
cybivq Z_¨ mÂq Kiv m¤¢e, ZvB GB ai‡bi CD ‡K Re-Writable CD ejv nq|

DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) t

 DVD Gi c~Y©iƒc-Digital Versatile Disk|
 GwU wmwWi g‡Zv wWwfwWI ‡MvjvKvi ‡cø‡Ui g‡Zv ‡`L‡Z GKwU AcwUK¨vj wgwWqv wWfvBm|
 wmwWi ‡_‡K wWwfwW ev wWwRUvj fvimvUvBj wW¯‹ Gi aviY¶gZv A‡bK ‡ewk|
 GKwU DVD ‡Z mvavibZ 4.7GB ‡_‡K 17GB ch©šÍ Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv m¤¢e|
 wWwfwWI mn‡R enb‡hvM¨|
 GLbKvi w`‡b DVD wm‡bgv, ‡Mg, wewfbœ ai‡bi mdUIq¨vi BZ¨vw` mÂq K‡i ivL‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq|
 DVD ‡Z Z_¨ ‡jLv ev covi Rb¨ 650 b¨v‡bvwgUvi jvj ‡jRvi iwk¥ e¨eüZ nq|
 DVD ‡Z CD Gi ‡P‡q A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ‰`‡N¨©i ‡jmvi iwk¥ e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUv‡i DVD ¸wj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ DVD Writer (wWwfwW ivBUvi) e¨envi Kiv nq|
 wmwWi g‡Zv wWwfwWI `yB iK‡gi n‡q _v‡K Non Rewritable DVD & Re-Writable DVD|

BRD (Blue Ray Disk) t

 Blue Ray Disk nj Ggb GKwU Optical Disk hv ‡`L‡Z CD ev DVD Gi gZb,
wKš‘ Gi ‡P‡q A‡bK ‡ekx Z_¨ msi¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 Single layer hy³ Blue Ray Disk G 25 GB Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
 Avi Double layer hy³ Blue Ray Disk G 50 GB Z_¨ ivLv m¤¢e| eZ©gv‡b
100GB, 200GB ch©šÍ ¶gZv m¤úbœ eøy ‡i wW¯‹ e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q|
 GB wW‡¯‹ Z_¨ ‡jLv ev covi Rb¨ DVD Gi ‡P‡q Zyjbvg~jK Kg ‰`N¨© 405 nm (nanometer) Gi bxj ‡e¸wb ‡jmvi
iwk¥ e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GB bxj ‡e¸wb ev eøy fv‡qv‡jU iwk¥ e¨envi Kiv nq e‡j GB wW¯‹ Blue Ray Disk bv‡g cwiwPZ| mvaviYZ nvB
‡Wwd‡bkb (HD) wfwWI, wewfbœ eo ‡Mg, AwaK cwigvY Z_¨ cÖf…wZ ivL‡Z GB wW¯‹ e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUv‡i ejy-‡i wW¯‹ ¸wj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ Blue Ray Disk Drive (eø-y ‡i wW¯‹ W«vBf) e¨envi Kiv nq|
 eø-y ‡i wW¯‹I mvavibZ `yB ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K|

BD-R – GB ai‡bi eøy-‡i wW‡¯‹ GKevi ‡jLv n‡q hvIqvi ci ‡mB Z_¨ ‡gvQv hvq bv| Gi c~Y©iƒc nj eøy-‡i wW¯‹ ‡iK‡W©ej
(Blue Ray Disk Recordable)|
BD-RE –GB ai‡bi eø-y ‡i wW‡¯‹ Z_¨ ‡jLv n‡q hvIqvi ci ‡mB Z_¨ cov hvq, Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Z_¨ ‡gvQvI hvq Ges cybivq Z_¨
‡jLv hvq| Bnvi c~Y©iƒc nj eøy-‡i wW¯‹ ‡iK‡W©ej B‡i‡mej (Blue Ray Disk Recordable Erasable)|
‡cb W«v Bft

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 wmwW, wWwfwW, wRc wW‡¯‹i Z_¨ aviY¶Zv ‡ewk n‡jI G¸‡jv‡Z Z_¨ msi¶Y Ges covi
Rb¨ W«vB‡fi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
 eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUv‡ii gv`vi‡ev‡W©i USB (Universal Serial Bus) ‡cv‡U© jvwM‡q mn‡R Z_¨ ‡jLv Ges covi bZyb
GK mnvqK ¯§…wZ gva¨g ‡ei n‡q‡Q|
 AZ¨šÍ nvjKv I mn‡R enb‡hvM¨ Kj‡gi K¨v‡ci g‡Zv ‡`L‡Z G gva¨gwU‡K ‡cb W«vBf e‡j|
 GwU‡K mvaviYZ BDGmwe d¬¨vk W«vBfI ejv nq|
 ‡cb W«v Bf Gi RbK cyqv ‡KBb ‡ms (ZvBIqvb) |
 ‡cb W«v Bf nvW© wW¯‹ Gi gZ n‡jI Gi aviY ¶gZv nvW©wW‡¯‹i gZ GZ ‡ewk bq|
 Z‡e AvKvi GKvev‡i ‡QvU I enb‡hvM¨Zvi R‡b¨ GwU LyeB RbwcÖq|
 GwU GKwU ‡cv‡U©ej wWfvBm hvi gv‡b GwU mn‡RB GK ¯’vb ‡_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv hvq|
 Gi aviY¶gZv 32 ‡gMvevBU ‡_‡K K‡qK kZ wMMvevBU ch©šÍ|
 ‡WUv UªvÝdvi ‡iU t 12-480 ‡gMvweUm/‡m. (12MBps - 480 MBps)|
 USB ‡cvU© ‡_‡KB cvIqvi MÖnY K‡i e‡j Gi Avjv`v ‡Kvb cvIqvi mvcøvB‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|

GmGmwW (SSD) t
 SSD Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q Solid State Drive|
 GmGmwW Gi g‡a¨ gvB‡µvwP‡ci g‡a¨ WvUv msiw¶Z _v‡K|
 GwU GK ai‡bi nvjKv AwaK ¶gZv m¤úbœ ‡÷v‡iR wWfvBm|
 GwU nvW©wW¯‹ ‡_‡K A‡bK wPKb I cvZjv|
 G‡Z ‡WUv msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ d¬vk ‡g‡gvwi e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Z‡e Gi WvUv Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi ¯úxW A‡bK ‡ewk|
 eZ©gv‡b nvW©wW‡¯‹i weKí wn‡m‡e GmGmwW RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q|
 ‡WUv UªvÝdvi ‡iU A‡bK ‡ewk (80-100MBps)|
 Gi A¨vK‡mm mgq 0.1 wgwj‡m‡KÛ hv nvW©wW¯‹ ‡_‡K 80 ¸Y ‡ewk|
 G‡Z Kg we`¨yr kw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq|
 mvaviYZ g¨vK Kw¤úDUv‡i GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Z‡e Ab¨ wcwm‡ZI SSD ms‡hvRb Kiv hvq|
 Gi d‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯úxW A‡bK ¸Y e„w× cvq|
 Gi `vg Bnvi aviY ¶gZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
‡g‡gvwi KvW© (Memory Card)t
 ‡g‡gvwi KvW© GK ai‡bi d¬vk ‡g‡gvwi wWfvBm hv‡Z e¨enviKvix mn‡RB ‡WUv, AwWI, wfwWI BZ¨vw`
msi¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges GK wWfvBm ‡_‡K Ab¨ wWfvB‡m ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 GwU eZ©gv‡b GKwU RbwcÖq ‡÷v‡iR wgwWqv hv cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi, ‡gvevBj wWfvBm| ‡hgb- wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv, ¯§vU©
‡dvb, ‡cv‡U©ej wgwWqv ‡cøqvi BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
 GKwU ‡g‡gvwi Kv‡W© K‡qKkZ wMMv evBU ch©šÍ ‡WUv msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
 ‡g‡gvwi Kv‡W©i ‡WUv UªvÝdvi ‡iU ‡ewk (1MBps - 20 MBps) ch©šÍ|
wd¬c d¬c (Flip flop) t
 wd¬c d¬c nj wmKy‡qwÝqvj jwRK mvwK©U Øviv MwVZ GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi evB÷¨vej
gvwëfvB‡e«Ui mvwK©U|
 Gi `ywU K‡›Uªvj BbcyU Ges `ywU AvDUcyU Av‡Q| hvi GKwU High State n‡j AciwU
Low State n‡e|
 G‡¶‡Î D”P Ae¯’v ej‡Z evBbvwi (1) Ges wbgœ Ae¯’v ej‡Z evBbvwi (0) ‡K eySvq|
 GKwU c¨vP wd¬c d¬c GK weU (Single Bit) Z_¨ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr GwU ‡g‡gvwi wWfvBm wn‡m‡eI KvR K‡i|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 13; Exim B Officer: 13; DBBL MTO: 12; Sonali
1. Which one of the following is a read only Bank Ltd. SO: 10; Exim Bank Ltd. Off- 10]
memory storage device? [Standard Bank Officer: a. CD-ROM b. Hard Disk

52
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

c. Floppy disk d. Pen drive 12. 'RAM' stands for [Pubali Bank Ltd. Test for
Ans a JO:19]
2. Which one of the following memory devices is a. Red Access Memory
not reprogrammable (wbgœwjwLZ ‡g‡gvwi wWfvBm¸wji b. Random Access Memory
g‡a¨ ‡KvbwU cybivq ‡cÖv MÖvg‡hvM¨ bq)? (Janata Bank c. Read Arithmetic Memory
Officer (IT): 20] d. Random Arithmetic Memory
a. Flash Memory b. ROM Ans b
c. EPROM d. EEPROM 13. Which one is the Largest space? [Joint
Ans b Recruitment 4 Banks (Officer General):2019]
3. The type of data storage that is considered to a. Gigabyte b. Pet byte c. Terabyte d. None
be non-volatile is? [Pubali Bank SO 2013: The Ans c
Bank PO 2011] 14. This memory is for short term storage and is
a. ROM b. RAM c. TAPE d. DISK lost when the computer is turned off. [IFIC Bank
Ans a Ltd. (TSO):19]
4. Which of the following is major part of time a. Icon b. CPU c. Hard Drive d. RAM
taken when accessing date on the disk? [Joint Ans d
Recruitment Test for 2 Banks Officer (IT/ICT): 19] 15. Identify the volatile storage device amongst
a. Settle time b. Rotational latency the following devices? [PKB. (EO(General):19]
c. Waiting time d. Seek time a. ROM b. Hard Disc
Ans d c. Magnetic tape d. RAM
5. The ROM is composed of- [PKB. (EO Ans d
(General):19] 16. Cache memory acts between - [Pubali Bank
a. magnetical mind b. microprocessors Ltd. Junior Officer/ Junior Officer (cash): 14]
c. photoelectric cells d. liquid disks a. CPU and RAM b. RAM and ROM
Ans b c. CPU and Hard Disk d. None
6. Which of the following requires computer Ans a
memory in large amounts? [PKB. (EO 17. USB is a device used to store data and it
(General):19] stands for [IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO):19]
a. Imaging b. Graphics a. Unlimited Service Band
c. Voice d. All of above b. Unlimited Serial Bus
Ans d c. Universal Serial Bus
7. How many generations are available for USB d. Universal Service Bus
specifications? [Joint Recruitment Test for 2 Ans c
Banks Officer (IT/ICT):19] 18. ‡Kvb ‡g‡gvwi Aw¯’wZkxj I gvÎ GKevi ‡jLv hvq? [BSC
a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four SO (Cancelled): 18]
Ans d a. RAM b. PROM c. EPROM d.
8. When we work on any document on PC, it is EEPROM
stored temporarily on? [IFIC Bank Ltd. TSO 19] Ans b
a. RAM b. ROM c. Flash Memory d. CPU 19. Which of the following memory is non-
Ans a volatile? [PKB SEOr: 18; City Bank Ltd. PO: 11]
9. Which among following is secondary storage a. ROM b. DRAM
device? [Janata Bank Ltd. (AEO Taller):19) c. SRAM d. None of these
a. RAM b. Diode Ans a
c. Hard Disk d. Semi-Conductor 20. Arrange is ascending (Highest to lowest)
Ans c order the units of memory TB, KB, GB,Mb.
10. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU ‡m‡KÛvwi ‡÷vi wWfvBm (Secondary (IFIC Bank Ltd. TAO 18]
Store Device) Gi D`vniY bq? a. TB>MB>GB>KB c. TB GB>MB>KB
a. Hard disk b. RAM b. MB>GB>TB>KB d. GB>MB>KB>TB
Ans c
c. Magnetic Tapes d. CDs
Ans b 21. AwZwi³ Z_¨ I ‡cÖvMÖvg hv cÖ‡mmi e¨envi K‡i bv Zv
11. Which of the following objects is an example ‡Kv_vq ‡÷vi Kiv nq? [BSC SO (Cancelled): 18]
of computer storage device? [MTB MTO a. Input units b. Output units
a. DVDs b. Magentic disk c. Secondary stotage d. CPU
c. Tapes d. All of these Ans c
Ans d
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

22. When cutting and pasting, cutting section is 32. In computers, what is the smallest and basic
temporatily stored in- [PKB EO (Cash):18] unit of information storage - [Standard Bank
a. Dashboard b. Hard drive Officer: 12; DBBL MTO 2012]
c. Diskette d. Clipboard 11]
Ans d a. Bit b. Byte c. Megabyte d. Gigabyte
23. Which one of the following is an example of Ans a
optical storage device? [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO 33. Storage capacity of magnetic disk depends on
Sonali Bank Ltd. SO: 10] - [BB AD: 16]
a. Hard Disk b. CD ROM c. RAM d. CPU a. tracks per inch of surface
Ans b b. disk pack in disk surface
24. CD-ROM stands for - [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO c. bits per inch of tracks
(Cancelled): 17; Janata Bank EO: 17] d. All of them
a. Compact Data Read Only Memory Ans d
b. Compact Disk Read Only Memory 34. Which of the following storage devices can
c. Compactable Read Only Memory store maximum amount of data? [BB AD: 16]
d. Compactable Disk Read Only Memory a. Floppy Disk b. Compact Disk
Ans b c. Hard Disk d. Magneto Optic Disk
25. RAM I ROM Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK? [RAKUB Ans c
Cashier 2017] 35. The two kinds of main memory are: [BB
a. A¯’vqx ebvg ¯’vqx Z_¨ msi¶Y Asst. Director: 16]
b. ¯’vqx ebvg A¯’vqx Z_¨ msi¶Y a. Primary and seconday b. ROM and RAM
c. A¯’vqx ebvg ¯’vqx Z_¨ n¯ÍvšÍi c. Random and sequential d. All ofthem
d. ¯’vqx ebvg A¯’vqx Z_¨ n¯ÍvšÍi Ans b
36. The two major types of computer chips are -
Ans a
26. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kvb ‡g‡gvwi KL‡bv ¯§…wZåsk nq bv? [BB Asst. Director: 16]
a. External memory chip
[RAKUB Cashier: 17]
b. Microprocessor chip
a. ROM b. RAM
c. Primary memory chip
c. CD-ROM d. Processor
d. Both B and C
Ans a
Ans d
27. Virtual memory consists of - [Pubali Bank
37. Which of the following in internal memory?
Ltd. Junior Officer/ Junior Officer (cash): 14]
[BB Data Entry/ Control Operator: 16]
a. Static RAM b. Dynamic RAM
a. Disks b. Pen Drives c. RAM d. CDs
c. Magnetic memory d. None Ans c
Ans a
38. Which of the following terms is the most
28. ROM ‡Kvb ai‡bi ¯§„wZ? [PKB EO(General): 17]
closely related to main memory? [BB DECO: 16]
a. ¯’vqx b. A¯’vqx c. i¨vbWg d. mnvqK a. Non volatile b. Permanent
Ans a c. Control unit d. Temporary
29. Where is RAM located? [Exim Bank Ltd. Ans d
TO: 15] 39. Which of the items below are considered
a. Expansion board b. Mother Board removable storage media? [BB DECO: 16]
c. Hard Disk d. CPU a. Removable hard disk cartridges
Ans b b. (Magneto-optical) disk
30. Which of the following memories need c. Flexible disks cartridges
refresh? [Janata Bank Executive Officer: 17; BB d. All of them
AD: 09, 08, Janata Bank Ltd. AEO: 15] Ans d
a. DRAM b. SRAM c. ROM d. All 40. Which unit holds data permanently? [BB
Ans a Data Entry/ Control Operator: 16]
31. Which of the following is not an example of a. Input unit b. Secondary storage unit
secondary storage device in computers? [UCB c. Output Unit d. Primary Memory Unit
PO: 17; Bank MTO: 13; The City Bank PO: 11; Ans b
Exim Bank Ltd. AO: 11] 41. Which technology is used in Compact disks?
a. Hard disks b. RAM [BB DECO: 16]
c. Magnetic tape d. Compact Disc a. Mechanical b. Electrical
Ans b c. Electro Magnetic d. Laser
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Ans d 51. Which one of the following is a storage

42. Which of the following is a storage device? device? [Exim Bank Officer (Cash) 2013]
[BB Data Entry/ Control Operator: 16] a. CPU b. Modem c. Hard disk d.
a. Tape b. Hard Disk Printer
c. Floppy Disk d. All of them Ans c
Ans d 52. CD-ROM is a - [BB Asst. Director: 16]
43. What does the disk drive of a computer do? a. Semiconductor memory b. Magnetic memory
[BB DECO: 16] c. Memory register d. None of them
a. Rotate the disk Ans d
b. Read the disk 53. Floppy disks which are made from flexible
c. Load a program form the disk into the memory plastic material are also called? [BB Officer: 16]
d. Both B and C a. High-density disks b. Diskettes
Ans d c. Hard disks d. Templates
44. Which computer memory is never crased? Ans b
[Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 16] 54. Before a disk can be used to store data, it
a. RAM b. ROM c. CHIPS d. AGP must be - [BB DECO: 16
Ans b a. Formatted b. Reformatted
45. The computer stores its program and data in c. Addressed d. None of these
its: [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 16] Ans a
a. Memory b. control unit 55. Which memory allocation policy allocate the
c. monitor d. cache memory largest hole to the process? [Janata Bank. Asst.
Ans a Ex. Officer:15]
46. A hard disk is divided into tracks which are a. Best Fit b. First-Fit
further subdivided into: [Sonali Bank Ltd. c. Worst-Fit d. None of them
Officer (IT): 16; BB AD (General Side): 14] Ans c
a. Clusters b. Sectors c. Vectors d. Strata 56. Magnetic tape can serve as - [BB Data Entry/
Ans b Control Operator: 16]
47. Swap space exists in - [Janata Bank Ltd. SO a. Secondary storage media b. Output media
(IT): 16] c. Input media d. All of them
a. CPU b. random memory Ans a
c. primary memory d. secondary memory 57. A CD-ROM drive is labeled with 52X. Here
Ans d 52X is a measurement of - [BB Officers: 15]
48. What are the four basic functions of a a. Data transfer rate b. Revolution per minute
computer system? [Standard Bank Assistant c. Capacity of the CD d. Time required to
Officer 12] Ans a
a. Input, Processing, output and storage 58. Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©wW¯‹ wK ai‡bi ‡g‡gvwi? [BKB SO: 15]
c. Bits, bytes, words and OSI a. cÖv_wgK ‡g‡gvwi b. PvR© Kvcj ‡g‡gvwi
b. Keyboard, display, memory and disk drive c. cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi d. mnvqK ‡g‡gvwi
d. Word processing, spreadsheet and database Ans d
Ans a 59. Which of the following represents examples of an
49. Which of the following is an important IT input device, output device and storage device
attribute of RAM memory? [Pubali Bank Ltd. JO respectively? [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO (Cancelled): 13]
(Cash): 16; Janata Bank Ltd. Asst. a. bar code reader, CD drive, projector
EO(TELLER): 15] b. keyboard, monitor, hard disk
a. Random Access b. Volatile c. printer, DVD drive, joystick
c. Non-Volatile d. Sequential access d. printer, mouse, monitor
Ans b Ans b
50. Which of the following memories has the 60. Which one of the following memories is an
shortest access time? [Pubali Bank Ltd. JO optical memory? [Exim Bank Ltd. TO:15]
(Cash): 16] a. Floppy Disk b. Babble Memories
a. Magnetic Buddle memory b. Cache c. CD-ROM d. Core memories
memory Ans c
c. Magnetic core memory d. RAM
Ans b wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj

55
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

1. ‡Kvb Kw¤úDUvi ‡g‡gvwi KL‡bv ¯§…wZåsk nq bv? [cwiKíbv 12. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ ¶y`«Zg ‡g‡gvwi Kx? [µxov
gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡Ui 02] cwi`ßi (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK): 19]
a. ROM b. RAM c. PROM d. EPROM a. wW¯‹ W«vBf b. Kx-‡evW© c. gwbUi d. Register
Ans a Ans d
2. ‡gBb ‡ggix ‡KvbwU? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20] 13. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Kvb Ask Z_¨ msi¶Y Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
a. RAM b. ROM c. HDD d. Floppy [‡c‡Uªvevsjv (wnmve mnKvix): 19]
Ans a a. wW¯‹ W«vBf b. Kx-‡evW© c. gwbUi d. wcÖ›Uvi
3. ‡KvbwU me‡Pq `ªæZ KvR K‡i? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Ans a
Awa`ßi (AP): 20] 14. wWwfwW ‡Kvb ai‡bi ¯§…wZ? [evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb
a. RAM b. Hard Disk c. Cache d. Keyboard K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 17]
Ans c a. cÖavb ¯§…wZ b. mnvqK ¯§…wZ
4. Which can be used for read? [evsjv‡`k cjøx c. A¯’vqx ¯§…wZ d. ¯’vqx ¯§…wZ
we`¨yZvqb ‡evW© (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx): 20] Ans b
a. RAM b. ROM c. Both a & b d. None 15. GK evBU (Byte) mgvb - [¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix
Ans b cÖ‡KŠkjx: 17, MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK: 03]
5. Which factor is not affecting the processing a. 4 weU b. 6 weU c. 7 weU d. weU
speed of a computer system? [ Sonali & Janata Ans d
Bank Ltd. ( Officer IT): 20] 16. ‡g‡gvwi fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q - [ cÖv _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K: 10]
a. Cache memory b. Clock Speed a. `yB fv‡M b. wZb fv‡M
c. Monitor d. RAM
c. Pvi fv‡M d. cvuP fv‡M
Ans c
Ans a
6. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv (WvUv
17. USB stands for - [RvZxq wbivcËv ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v
Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi): 20 ]
(NSI) mnKvix cwiPvjK: 17]
a. 1KB = 1024 Byte b. 1MB = 1024 Byte
c. 1KB = 1000 Byte d. 1MB = 1000 Byte a. United Serial Bus
Ans a b. Universal strategic Bus
7. ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡_‡K Kwc Kiv WvUv Kwc ‡Kv_vq _v‡K? [evsjv‡`k c. Universal Serial Bus
cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv (WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi): 20/`yb©xwZ d. Uninterupted Strategic Bus
`gb Kwgkb (Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK): 20] Ans c
a. Terminal b. Hard Disk
18. Kw¤úDUvi ‡g‡gvwi' ej‡Z wK eySvq? [(NSI) Gi mnKvix
c. RAM d. Clipboard
cwiPvjK: 17]
Ans d
8. Kw¤úDUvi nvW©wW¯‹ wK ai‡bi ‡g‡gvwi? [cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq a. Kw¤úDUvi ‡e«Bb b. Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ¯’vb
(mnKvix cwiPvjK): 19] c. Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi d. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
a. cÖv_wgK ‡g‡gvwi b. PvR© Kvcj ‡g‡gvwi Ans b
c. mnvqK ‡g‡gvwi d. ‡KvbwUB bq 19. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖvBgvwi ‡g‡gvwi? [MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii
DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) I Rb¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii W«vg¨vb: 17]
Ans c
9. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡g‡gvwi ¯§…wZfvÛv‡ii aviY ¶gZv cÖKv‡ki a. Hard Disk b. Pendrive c. RAM d.
GKK ‡KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK wb‡qvM (mnKvix wk¶K cÖ_g ch©vq): HDD
Ans c
19] a. evBU b. DPI c. wc‡·j d. nvR©
20. GK wMMvevBU (Gigabyte) = ? (`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi
Ans a
Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK: [10]
10. Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi - [we`¨yr R¡vjvwb I LwbRm¤ú`
a. 106 evBU b. 109 evBU
gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwi`k©K: 03/k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi
mn, k«g Awdmvi: 03] c. 1012 evBU d. 10 15 evBU
Ans b
a. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii wfZ‡i _v‡K
21. RAM Kx? [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mnKvix wk¶K: 17; 9g
c. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Ges wmwcBD-Gi gvSLv‡b _v‡K
we‡RGm (mnKvix RR©): 14]
b. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii evwn‡i _v‡K
a. A¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi b. ¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi
d. wmwcBD-Gi wfZ‡i _v‡K
c. mnvqK ‡g‡gvwi d. nvW©wW¯‹
Ans c
Ans a
11. The size of a computer memory is measured
22. RAM ‡Kv_vq jvMv‡bv _v‡K? [WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv
in [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`): 19]
‡cv÷gv÷vi: 16]
a. Bytes b. Millimeters c. Meters d. Bits
Ans a
a. G·cvbkb ‡ev‡W© b. G·Uvb©vj W«vB‡f
c. gv`vi‡ev‡W© d. me¸‡jv
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Ans c Ans b
23. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍixY ‡g‡gvwi - [‡cv÷ 30. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU GKwU AcwUK¨vj ‡÷v‡iR wWfvBm? [`y`K-
gv÷vi ‡Rbv‡ij (c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg)-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi ‡cv÷vj Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 13]
Acv‡iUi: 16] a. wmwW ig b. nvW©wW¯‹ c. ig d. wmwcBD
a. nvW©wW¯‹ b. d¬wc wW¯‹ c. ivg d. wmwW Ans a
Ans c
24. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb gva¨‡g Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv hvq? [‡cv÷ gv÷vi wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
‡Rbv‡ij (c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg)-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi ‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi: 16] 1 . CD-cy‡iv wjL‡j Kx nq? [ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq 'AS'
a. d¬wc wW¯‹ b. ‡bUIqvK© W«vBf BDwbU (fvlv wefvM): 12-13]
c. wmwW ig d. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv a. Control Disc b. Colour Disc
Ans d c. Compact Disc d. Computer Disc
25. CD-ROM Gi c~Y©iƒc wK? [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi Ans c
e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v: 16] 2. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi - [Xvwei Awafy³ 7 K‡jR (Kjv I
a. Computer Disc Run Only Memory mvgvwRK weÁvb): 17-18; ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq 'E BDwbU': 16-17]
b. Computer Drive Read Only Memory a. DOS b. ROM c. RAM d. USB
c. Computer Disc Read Only Memory Ans b
d. Computer Drive Run Only Memory 2. 'nvW© wW¯‹' gvcvi GKK n‡jv - [RvKKvbBwe 'C' BDwbU: 17-18]
Ans c a. wK‡jvevBU b. ‡gMvevBU c. wMMvevBU d.
26. 'nvW©wW¯‹' gvcvi GKK n‡jv- [ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K: 12] ‡UivevBU
a. ‡gMvevBU b. wMMvevBU c. wK‡jvevBU d. Ans c
‡UivevBU 4. Kw¤úDUv‡ii A¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi ‡KvbwU? [cvwecÖwe (C BDwbU): 16-17]
Ans b a. ROM b. EEPROM c. PROM d.
27. cÖavb ‡g‡gvwii g‡a¨ _v‡K [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wk¶K: 12] RAM
a. m¤ú~Y© mgvavb b. cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Ans d
5. Data msi¶Y I ¯’vbvšÍ‡i e¨eüZ nq - [ivRkvnx
c. MvwYwZK Z_¨
wek¦we`¨vjq 'G' BDwbU: 13-14]
Ans b
28. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡g‡gvwi wWfvBm bq? [NSI a. cÖ‡mmi b. ‡cbW«vBf c. i¨vg d. ig
mnKvix cwiPvjK: 15] Ans b
6 . RAM-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? [Bwe 'H BDwbU': 17-18 ]
a. Hard disk b. Floppy disk
c. Compact Disk d. Memory Card a. Revised Analong Memory
Ans d b. Running Applied Memory
29. Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j ‡g‡gvwi ‰Zwi nq wK w`‡q? [12Zg c. Random Access Memory
cÖfvlK wbeÜb: 15] d. Random Applied Memory
Ans c
a. Avqib b. wmwjKb c. Kve©b d.
A¨vjywgwbqvg
Aa¨vq - 02 Kw¤úDUvi evm (Computer Bus) cwi‡”Q` - 07

cÖkœt Computer Bus Kx? wewfbœ cÖKvi Kw¤úDUvi evm Gi bvg Ges e¨envi wjLyb| [37Zg wewmGm]
DËit Kw¤úDUvi evm t
 Kw¤úDUvi evm (Bs‡iwR: Computer Bus) Kw¤úDUv‡ii gv`vi‡ev‡W© we`¨gvb gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Ges Ab¨vb¨ wPc ev
Kg‡cv‡b›U ¸wj we`¨yr cwievnx jvB‡bi gva¨‡g ms‡hvM ¯’vcbKvix GB jvBb¸‡jv‡K evm e‡j| A_©vr, wcwmi GK Ask
Aci As‡ki mv‡_ ‡h c×wZ‡Z ‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡b m¶g nq Zvi bvg evm|
 Ab¨fv‡e ej‡j ejv hvq, Kw¤úDUvi ‡hme wWfvB‡mi mgš^‡q ‰Zwi (‡hgb: gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi, BbcyU wWfvBm, AvDUcyU
wWfvBm, ‡g‡gvwi Ask BZ¨vw`) Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wWwRUvj Z_¨ (0 I 1) PjvP‡ji Rb¨ ‡h gva¨g Zv‡KB evm e‡j|
 A_©vr, Kw¤úDUv‡ii GK Ask ‡_‡K Z_¨ Ab¨ As‡k wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi evm e¨eüZ nq| e¯ÍyMZ w`K ‡_‡K evm
n‡”Q K¨vej ev Zvi A_ev mvwK©U e‡v‡W©i cwievnK jvBb|
evm cÖk¯ÍZv (Bus width) t ev‡mi cÖk¯ÍZv ej‡Z ev‡mi wfZi GKB mgq KZ¸‡jv weU PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv ‡evSv‡bv nq|
ev‡mi cÖk¯ÍZv hZ ‡ewk n‡e ZZ ‡ewk GKmv‡_ PjvPj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ‡hgb- 16 weU WvUv ej‡Z ‡evSvq ev‡mi ‡fZi w`‡q 16wU
weU GKmv‡_ PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ev‡mi MwZ (Buss speed) t ev‡mi MwZ gvcv nq ‡gMvnvU©‡R| ‡h ev‡mi MwZ ‡ewk ‡m evm w`‡q ZZ `ªæZ WvUv PjvPj Ki‡Z
cv‡i| ev‡mi MwZ mvaviYZ 4 ‡gMvnvU©R ‡_‡K 400 ‡gMvnvU©R ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
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Kw¤úDUvi ev‡mi cÖKvi‡f` t

Kw¤úDUvi evm‡K cÖavbZ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
1. wm‡÷g evm (System Bus) ev cÖavb evm I
2. G·cvbkb evm (Expansion Bus) ev m¤ú«mvwiZ evm

wm‡÷g evmt-
 ‡h mg¯Í evm gv`vi‡evW© I wmwcBD ev gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii mv‡_ mivmwi mshy³ ‡_‡K ‡ggwi, BbcyU AvDUcyUmn Ab¨
wWfvB‡mi mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡i Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K wm‡÷g evm e‡j|
 wm‡÷g evm‡K B›Uvibvj evmI ejv nq|
 ‡Kvb ev‡m GKwU jvBb ev Zvi w`‡q GKB mg‡q GKvwaK wWwRUvj ms‡KZ PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm÷vg evm wZb ai‡bi evm wb‡q MwVZ| h_v-
1. A¨v‡W«m evm (Address bud );
2. K‡›Uªvj evm (Control bus);
3. ‡WUv evm (Data bus)|
1. A¨v‡W«m evmt
 A¨v‡W«m ev‡mi mvnv‡h¨ CPU cÖavb ‡g‡gvwii ‡Kvb we‡kl A¨v‡W«m ms‡hvM
K‡i A_©vr ‡ggwii ‡h Ae¯’v‡b ‡WUv co‡Z n‡e ev wjL‡Z n‡e Zvi m‡½
‡hvMv‡hvM K‡i|
 A¨v‡W«m ev‡mi mvnv‡h¨ CPU we‡kl ‡Kvb ‡iwR÷vi ev BbcyU ev AvDUcyU
‡cv‡U©i mv‡_I ms‡hvM K‡i|
 G‡Z 8 ev 12 Gi ‡ewk Zvi _v‡K|
 n-msL¨K Zvi w`‡q 2n wU A¨v‡W«m ‡_‡K ‡WUv cov ev ‡jLv hvq|
 A¨v‡W«m evm GKgyLx A_©vr Gi wfZi w`‡q wRwWUvj ms‡KZ GKw`‡KB ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
2. K‡›Uªvj evm t
 K‡›Uªvj evm ev wbqš¿Y evm gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ‡_‡K ms‡KZ ev wb‡`©k enb K‡i
Ges mswkøó Ask¸‡jv‡Z ‡cÖiY K‡i _v‡K|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i ‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿YKvix evm n‡”Q K‡›Uªvj evm|
 K‡›Uªvj ev‡mi mvnv‡h¨ CPU ‡h A¨v‡W«m ms‡hvM K‡i‡Q ‡mLv‡b ‡g‡gvwi cov,
‡g‡gvwi‡Z wjLv, BbcyU cov ev AvDUcyU ‡jLv BZ¨vw` wb‡`©k cvVvq|
 K‡›Uªvj evm GK ai‡bi wØgyLx evm|
3. ‡WUv evm t
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui Af¨šÍ‡ii wewfbœ Dcv`vb ‡hgb gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi,
nvW©wW¯‹, i¨vg BbcyU/ AvDUcyU ‡cvU© BZ¨vw`i g‡a¨ ‡WUv Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b ‡h evm
e¨eüZ ‡mB evm‡K ‡WUv evm ejv nq|
 ‡WUv ev‡mi KvR n‡”Q wewfbœ wP‡ci g‡a¨ ‡WUv ev Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv|
‡hgb- i¨vg wPc ‡_‡K cÖ‡mm‡i ‡WUv wb‡q hvIqv ev cÖ‡mmi ‡_‡K i¨vg wP‡c
‡WUv ev Z_¨ wb‡q hvIqv|
 A¨v‡W«m evm GKgyLx wKš‘ ‡WUvevm I K‡›Uªvj evm DfqgyLx KviY Gi ga¨ w`‡q ‡WUv `yw`‡KB ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
 ‡WUv ev‡m 4 ev Z‡ZvwaK Zvi _v‡K|
 ‡WUv evm 4 wU, 16 wU 32 wU 64 weU ev ZviI ‡ewk ¶gZvi n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb - 16 we‡Ui ‡WUv ev‡mi ga¨ w`‡q GKK
mg‡q 16 weU ‡WUv PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
‡Kvb ‡Kvb gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Avevi `yB ai‡bi ‡WUv evm e¨envi K‡i| h_v-
K) Af¨šÍixY ‡WUv evm (Internal Data Bus) Ges

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L) ewnt¯’ ‡WUv evm (External Data Bus)|

Af¨šÍixY ‡WUv evm (Internal Data Bus) t

 hLb ‡Kvb wP‡ci ‡fZ‡i Af¨šÍixY Kvh©Kjv‡ci Rb¨ GK Ask ‡_‡K Ab¨ As‡k ‡WUv ev Z_¨ Avbv ‡bqv Kiv nq Z‡e
Zv‡K Af¨šÍixY ‡WUv evm e‡j|

ewnt¯’ ‡WUv evm (External Data Bus) t

 wm‡÷‡gi GKwU wP‡ci mv‡_ Ab¨ wP‡ci ‡WUv Avbv ‡bIqvi Rb¨ ‡h evm Zv‡K ewnt¯’ ‡WUv evm e‡j|
 Af¨šÍixY I ewnt¯’ ‡WUv ev‡mi cÖk¯ÍZv GK bvI n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgbt 386GmG· cÖ‡mm‡ii Af¨šÍixY ‡WUv ev‡mi cÖk¯ÍZv
32 weU wKš‘ ewnt¯’ ‡WUv ev‡mi cÖk¯ÍZv 16 weU nq|

G·cvbkb evm (Expansion Bus) ev m¤ú«mvwiZ evm t

 ‡h mKj evm cÖavb ev‡mi mvnvh¨Kvix evm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Zv‡K m¤ú«mvwiZ
evm ev G·cvbkb evm wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
 wmwcBD G·cvbkb ev‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU/AvDUcyU I Ab¨vb¨
‡cwi‡divj wWfvB‡mi mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM K‡i|
Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³i DbœwZi wewfbœ ch©v‡q A‡bK ai‡bi G·cvbkb evm Avwe¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q| Zvig‡a¨ ‡h mKj G·cvbkb evm RbwcÖq
n‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jv nj -
 AvBGmG (ISA-Industry Standard Architecture)
 BAvBGmG evm (EISA Bus) t
 BDwbfvimvj wmwiqvj evm (USB)
 dvqviIq¨vi ev IEEE 1394
 GwRwc (AGP-Accelerated Graphics port)|
 ‡jvKvj evm-
 ‡fmv (VESA -Video Electronic Standard Architecture)
 wcwmAvB (PCI-Peripheral Component Interconnect)

AvBGmG evm (ISA Bus) t

 AvBGmG Gi c~Y©iƒc Industry Standard Architechture ev (ISA)|
 1981 mv‡j B‡›U‡ji 8088 cÖ‡mm‡i cÖ_g (ISA) evm e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GwU nj axi MwZi evm|
 G ev‡mi c‡q›U ¸‡jv `yB fv‡M wef³| cÖ_g fv‡M 64wU c‡q›U _v‡K| Ges wØZxq fv‡M 36wU c‡q›U _v‡K|
 G ev‡mi cÖk¯’Zv gvÎ 16 weU Ges MwZ 8 ‡gMvnvR©m nq|
 cÖwZ ‡m‡K‡Û 20 MB ‡WUv ev Z_¨ UªvÝdvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
BAvBGmG evm (EISA Bus) t
 BAvBGmG Gi c~Y©iƒc nj Enhanced Industry Standard Architechture ev (EISA)|
 GwU ISA ev‡mi GKwU ms¯‹iY|
 G evm Gi MwZ ISA ev‡mi ‡P‡q `ªæZ|
 G ev‡mi cÖk¯’Zv gvÎ 32 weUGes Gi MwZ 8 ‡gMvnvR©m|
 GwU cÖwZ ‡m‡K‡Û 33 MB ‡WUv ev Z_¨ UªvÝdvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

BDGmwe (USB) t
 1998 mvj ‡_‡K Bb‡Uj gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi w`‡q ‰Zwi Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv‡Z BDwbfvm©vj wmwiqvj evm e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv
n‡”Q| ZvQvov A¨vc‡ji Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g g¨vK I Gm 8.1 G BDGmwe e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q|
 BDGmwe evm Gi wfwˇZ GLb wcÖ›Uvi ¯‹¨vbvi, wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv, nvW©wW¯‹, d¬wcwW¯‹ W«vBf, wmwW W«vBf, Kx-‡evW©, gvDm
BZ¨vw` ‰Zwi n‡”Q|
 G cÖhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ ms‡hvM ‡`qv I/O hš¿¸‡jv cÖwZ ‡m‡K‡Û 12 ‡gMvevBU MwZ‡Z ‡WUv cvivcvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 wcwm Ges ‡gwK‡›Uvm Dfhq cøvUd‡g©B G B›Uvi‡dmwU RbwcÖq|

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 G B›Uvi‡d‡mi eo myweav n‡jv ‡h G‡Z ‡WUv UªvÝdv‡ii MwZ hLb ZLb DVv-bvgv K‡i bv|

dvqviIq¨vi (Firewire) t
 G hveZKv‡j D™¢vweZ me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZi Kw¤úDUvi evm nj dvqviIq¨vi|
 G‡K IEEE 1394 bv‡gI WvKv nq|
 Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZ ‡m‡K‡Û 400 ‡gMvevBU ch©šÍ ‡WUv ev Z_¨ UªvÝdvi Kiv m¤¢e|

GwRwc (AGP) t
 GwRwc Gi c~Y©iƒc Accelerated Graphics Port ev (AGP)|
 wfwWI, ‡Mg, DbœZgv‡bi MÖvwd· BZ¨vw` cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ G ai‡bi ‡cvU© e¨envi Kiv nq|
 eZ©gv‡b mKj gv`vi‡ev‡W© AGP ‡cvU© _v‡K|
 133 ‡gMvnvU©m MwZ‡Z Z_¨ mÂvj‡bi nvi m‡e©v”P 533 ‡gMvevBU/‡m‡KÛ nq|

‡jvKvj evm (Local Bus) t

 evB‡ii wKQy ‡evW©‡K wmwcBD Gi mv‡_ mivmwi ms‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ bZyb ai‡bi ‡h evm mshy³ Kiv nq, Zv‡K ‡jvKvj evm e‡j|
 ‡jvKvj evm cÖavb ev‡mi gva¨‡g ‡WUv ev Z_¨ cwien‡Yi Pvc Kwg‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ `ªæZ MwZ‡Z KvR Kivi myh‡vM wbwðZ K‡i‡Q|
 16 we‡Ui ‡WUv evm wewkó AvBGmG Industry Standards Association ev (ISA) 8 ‡gMvnvU©‡Ri ‡ewk MwZ‡Z
¯^v”Q‡›`¨ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ 32 weUwewkó ‡WUv c‡_i j‡vKvj evm 50 ‡gMvnvU©R K¬K w¯ú‡W Abvqv‡m mn‡R KvR
Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvBGmG evm ‡m‡K‡Û gvÎ 20 ‡gMvevBU ‡WUv ev Z_¨ enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b ‡jvKvj ev‡mi
gva¨‡g 130 ‡gMvnvU©R ch©šÍ ‡WUv ev Z_¨ cwienY Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q|
‡jvKvj ev‡mi `yÕwU ÷¨vÛvW© i‡q‡Qt
 ‡fmv ev VESA (Video Electronic Standard Association) Ges
 wcwmAvB ev PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)

‡fmv ev VESA (Video Electronic Standard Association) t

 ‡fmv evm 32 weU wmwcBD MwZ‡Z ‡WUv ev Z_¨ enb K‡i|
 G evm wmwcBD Gi m¤ú«mvwiZ Ask wnmv‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K|
 ‡fmv ev‡mi me‡P‡q ‡ewk cÖ‡qvRb nq MÖvwd‡·i Kv‡Ri Rb¨| Z‡e MÖvwd‡·i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GLb AvBGmG Ges BAvBGmG ev
EISA (Enhanced Industry) ev‡mi cwie‡Z© Kw¤úDUv‡ii wmwcBD Gi m‡½ ‡fmv evm e¨envi Kiv nq|
 AvBwWB ev IDE (Integrated Drive Electronic), ¯‹¨vwR ev SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)
Ges j¨vb ev LAN (Local Area Network) Gi ‡¶‡ÎI ‡fmv cÖhyw³ mgvbfv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q|

wcwmAvB evm ev PCI (Peripherial Component Interconnect) t

 wcwmAvB evm nj 32 we‡Ui ‡jvKvj evm| eZ©gv‡b GwU 64 we‡Ui| wKsev 128 we‡Ui Dch‡vMx Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 wfBGmG evm ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q g~jZ MÖvwd‡·i Kv‡Ri Dci wfwË K‡i| Aciw`‡K wcwmAvB evm ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q
Kw¤úDUv‡ii MVb KvVvg‡vi wewfbœ As‡ki g‡a¨ `ªæZMwZ‡Z ‡WUv ev Z_¨ cwien‡Yi KvR m¤úv`b Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨|
 wcwmAvB mvimwi cÖ‡mm‡ii m‡½ hy³ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ‡fmv evm cÖ‡mm‡ii m‡½ mivmwi hy³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e wfBGmG
‡cw›Uqvg cÖ‡mm‡ii KvR Kivi Rb¨ wcwmAvB cÖhyw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i wmwcBD Gi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 GQvov ‡fmv ev‡mi Zyjbvq wcwmAvB evm A‡bK ‡ewk my`¶ Ges mymgwš^Z|
evm AvwK©‡UKPvi wK?
DËi : evm AvwK©‡UKPvi n‡jv GKwU KvVv‡gv hvi mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ Ask (CPU, Hard Drive, RAM BZ¨vw`) Gi
g‡a¨ Z_¨ ev Data transfer Kiv hvq|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 2. An electrical pathway within a computer is
1. Which bus used to connect the monitor to the called [Pubali Bank SO 2013]
CPU? [Janata Bank Ltd. SO (IT): 16] a. Buffer b. Sector c. Track d. Bus
a. PCI bus b. STE bus Ans d
c. Memory bus d. SCSI bus 3. Mother Board-G PCI BUS KZ Bit G KvR K‡i?
Ans d [BCB Officer (G-3): 00]
60
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

a. 16 Bit b. 8 Bit c. 32 Bit d. 64 Bit a. 8 bit b. 16 bits c. 20 bits d. 32 bits

(29-12-2017) Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Kw¤úDUvi evm Ans ca
4. Which one of the following tools is used in 2. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡¶‡Î Z_¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ cwievnx c_‡K ejv
Business intelligence? [DBBL – MTO-12] nq - [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK, ‡Uwjwfkb I
a. OLAP b. Data mining ‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖwk¶Y: 01]
c. Web mining d. All of these a. gvDU b. evm
e. None of these c. ¯‹¨vbvi d. Bbdi‡gkb mycvi nvBI‡q
Ans d Ans d
5. Mother Board - PCI BUS Bit-A PLA? [BCB 3 . DcvË MÖnY I wbM©gb ev‡mi bvg - [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU
Officer – 2000] mnKvix cwiPvjK, ‡Uwjwfkb I ‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖwk¶Y: 01]
a. 16 Bit b. 8 Bit c. 32 Bit d. 64 Bit a. BbcyU b. AvDUcyU
Ans c c. cvIqvi mvcøvB d. ‡WUv evm
6. In computers, bus width is measured in [City Ans d
Bank Ltd - PO – 11] 4 ‡Kvb ai‡bi bus e¨eüZ nq bv? [38 Zg wewmGm]
a. Bits b. Character
a. address bus b. input-reader bus
c. Bytes d. Megabytes
c. data bus d. control bus
e. None of these Ans b
Ans a
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
1. Intel 8086 micro processor Gi ewnt¯’ Address Bus Gi
width KZ weU nq? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20]

Aa¨vq - 02 cÖkœt Software

Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi (Computer Software) cwi‡”Q`System
ej‡Z Kx ‡ev‡Sb? D`vniYmn - 08
Software Ges Application Software-Gi mswÿß
cÖkœt System Software I Application eY©bv w`b| [41Zg wewmGm]
Software-Gi cv_©K¨ wjLyb| cÖwZwUi `ywU K‡i D`vniY cÖkœt Kw¤úDUvi mdUIqv‡ii msw¶ß ‡k«wYweb¨vm ‡`Lvb|
wjLyb| [43Zg wewmGm] [36Zg wewmGm]

cÖkœt mdUIqvi Kx? wm‡óg mdUIqvi Ges A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIqv‡ii cv_©K¨ wjLyb| [36Zg/29Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt Computer Software Kx? Software Gi cÖ‡qvM Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| [31Zg/28Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt Give a brief description of system software and application software with examples of
applications. [27Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi I Gwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨v‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK? [24Zg wewmGm]
DËit mdUIq¨vit
 cÖvwb‡`‡ni mv‡_ Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zyjbv Ki‡j ejv hvq, Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi n‡”Q ‡`n Avi mdUIq¨vi n‡”Q cÖvYkw³|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq ‡WUv I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
nq| G ai‡bi wb‡`©kbvewji mgwó‡KB ejv nq mdUIq¨vi|
 mdUIq¨vi A`…k¨ kw³| G‡K aiv ev ‡Qvuqv hvq bv|
 mvaviYZ mdUIq¨vi ej‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡cÖvMÖvgmg~‡ni mgwó‡K ‡evSv‡bv nq| A_©vr mdUIq¨vi n‡jv KZK¸‡jv ‡cÖvMÖvg
ev ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi mgwó, hv nvW©Iq¨vi‡K Kg©¶g K‡i cÖwµqvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨enviKvixi Kvw•LZ djvdj cÖ`vb K‡i|
 mdUIq¨v‡ii gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi‡K Kv‡h©vc‡hvMx Kiv nq|
 Dos, Windows, MS Office, Adobe Photoshop, Video Player, Pagemaker BZ¨vw` n‡jv mdUIq¨v‡ii D`vniY|
mdUIq¨v‡ii cÖKvi‡f`t
mdUIq¨vi cÖavbZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v:
1. wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi (System software)
2. e¨envwiK mdUIq¨vi ev A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi (Application software)
Software

System software Application software

Operating Software Device Software Utility Software Customized Software Package Software

61
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Aa¨vq - 02 wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi (System Software) cwi‡”Q` - 09

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

11. Operating System is the most common type
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
of ……software. [PKB EO (Cash):18]
1. Which one is the first 64-bit operating system?
a. System b. Application
[Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] c. Communication d. None of these
a. Windows Vista b. Mac
Ans a
c. Linux d. Windows XP 12. Which of the following Operating System
Ans d does not implement multitasking truly? [PKB
2. Microsoft Windows is a(n) - [Joint SEO 18]
Recruitment 5 Banks (Officer cash): 19]
a. Windows 98 b. Windows NT
a. Graphic program b. Operating system c. MS DOS d. Windows XP
c. Word processing d. Database program
Ans c
Ans b 13. A Microsoft Windows is a(n) [PKB SEO18]
3. What is LINUX? [IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO):19] a. Operating System b. Graphic program
a. Malware b. Operating System
c. Word Processing d. Database program
c. Application program d. Fireware
Ans a
Ans b 14. The operating system manages? [PKB SEO
4. The process of erasing a disk is called :18; DBBL MTO 12]
[BB(Officer General):19]
a. Memory b. Processor
a. Wiping b. Formatting c. I/O Devices d. All of the above
c. Defragmenting d. Rebooting
Ans d
Ans b 15. ‡Kvb W«vB‡f ÔMy Document' ivLv nq? [RAKUB
5. In general a window has..... scrollbars.
supervisor 17]
[BB(Officer General):19]
a. G-W«vBf b. we-W«vBf c. wm-W«vBf d. wW-W«vBf
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
Ans a Ans c
6. Which of the following is system software? 16. Which of the following is an operating
[PKB EO (General):19] system? [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) 16]
a. Operating system b. Compiler a. Unix b. Oracle c. Excel d. Power Point
c. Utilities d. All of these Ans a
Ans a 17. All computers must have: [BB Cash Officer
7. Which of the following is a. DOS not an 11; Uttara Bank Ltd. PO 09]
operating system? [Joint Recruitment 5 Banks a. Word Processing software
(Officer cash): 19] b. An operating system
a. DOS b. Linux c. Oracle d. Windows c. A printer attached
Ans c d. A virus checking program
8. The operating system creates.... From the Ans b
physical computer? [PKB Ltd. EO (General):19] 18. Spot the odd one out amongst the following
a. Virtual computers b. Virtual space [Pubali Bank Ltd. SO 16]
c. Virtual device d. None of these a. Basic b. UNIX c. Windows d. DOS
Ans a Ans a
9. Which of the following are loaded in safe 19. UNIX-[Dhaka Bank Ltd. TO 17]
mode? [Janta & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer a. is an earlier version of the windows operating
General):19] system for home users
a. Keyboard driver b. Mouse driver b. can be modified by software developers
c. VGA drive d. All of these c. is a 16-bit operating system
Ans d d. supports multitasking, multiuser processing
10. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷gwU IBM ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q? and networking
Ans d
[BSC SO (Cancelled) : 18 ]
20. The primary job of the operating systems -
a. OS-2 b. Windows c. DOS d. UNIX
[Pubali Bank Ltd. JO (Cash) 16; BDBL EO 14;
Ans a
62
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Pubali Bank Ltd. Officer/ SO 14; Janata Bank a. gvB WKy‡g›U b. DB‡ÛvR
Ltd. AEO (TELLER) 15] c. ‡cb W«vBf d. d¬wc wW¯‹
a. Manage Resources b. Manage Users Ans b
c. Manage Programs d. Manage Command 31. Which one of the following is an Example of
Ans a Open Source Operating System? [Titas Gas
21. Unix Operating Systems is a - [Pubali Bank Deputy Assistant Engineer 11: Sonali Bank Ltd.
Ltd. Junior Officers (Cash) 16; Janata Bank Ltd. SO 10]
AEO (TELLER) 15] a. Redhat Linux b. Windows 98
a. Multi Tasking Operating Systems c. Windows XP d. DOS
b. Time Sharing Operating System Ans a
c. Multi User Operating System 32. Which one the following Operating Sytems
d. All the above (OS) had command line as the user interface?
Ans d [Prime Bank MTO 13; City Bank Ltd. PO 11]
22. Which one is the Microsoft's latest version of a. DOS b. Linux c. Unix d. All of these
Operting System? [City Bank Ltd. POs 16] Ans b
a. UNIX 7 b. VISA 33. Which one of the following is not an open source
c. LINUX 8 d. Windows 10 operating system? [Exim Bank Officer (Cash) 13;
Ans d Standard Bank Officer 13; DBBL MTO 12]
23. Generally what type of server OS is chosen a. Red Hat Linux b. Unix
where secutiry concern is a great issue? [Sonali c. Windows XP d. Sun Solaris
Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16] Ans c
a. Windows XP b. Windows Server 2000 34. Which one of the following commands can be used
c. DOS d. UNIX to recreate a storage disk's tracks and sectors? [Exim
Ans b Bank Officer (IT) 2013; DBBL MTO 2012]
24. Which O/S is recommended for real time systems? a. FDISK b. CHKDSK
[Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16] c. FORMAT d. ATTRIB
a. Windows b. Unix c. Oracle d. μC/OS Ans c
Ans a 35. Which one of the following Operating
25. In which mode Windows starts with only the core Systems is not a multitasking operating system?
deivers & services? [Janata Bank Ltd. AEO 15] [Exim Bank Officer (IT) 13; DBBL MTO 12]
a. Normal Mode b. Safe Mode a. DOS b. Linux c. Windows 98 d. Unix
c. Quick Mode d. Repair Mode Ans a
Ans b 36. Which one of the following Operating
26. To find a document file that starts with "N", which one of Systems is appropriate to implement a Client-
the following is the correct search option? [BB AD 15] Serve Network? [DBBL MTO 12]
a.*.* b. *.doc c. [Link] d. N*.doc a. MS DOS b. Windows 2003
Ans d c. Windows 98 d. None of these
27. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡W¯‹Uc ‡_‡K ‡Kv‡bv dvBj wWwjU Ki‡j Ans d
‡Kv_vq hvq? [BKB Officer (Cash): 15] 37. 'OS' computer abbreviation usually means?
a. gvB WKy‡g‡›U b. wimvB‡Kj we‡b [BB AD 12; Bank Asia Ltd. MT 11]
c. ‡cÖvMÖvg dvBj‡m d. wm W«vB‡f a. Order of significance b. Open Software
Ans b c. Operating System d. Optical sensor
28. What is LINUX? [Exim Bank Ltd. TO 15] Ans c
a. Malware b. Operating System 38. In which of the following computers, can the UNIX
c. Application program d. Firmware operating system be used? [BASIC Bank AM 12]
Ans b a. Desktop Computer b. Laptop Computer
29. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi-Gi D`vniY? [Sonali c. Super Computers d. All of these
Bank Ltd. SO [14] Ans d
a. FireFox b. Notepad 39. Which one of following is not a open source
c. Windows 98 d. Gwfiv (Avira) operating system? [DBBL MTO 12]
Ans c, b a. Linux b. Unix c. Windows d. Sun Solaris
30. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb ‡cÖvMÖv gwU Kw¤úDUv‡i wm-W«vB‡f _v‡K? Ans c
40. Usually, in MS DOS, the primary hard disk
[Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer & Officer (Cash) 14,
BB AD 10; Trust Bank ACO 12; BB AD 13] drives has the drive letter-[DBBL MTO 12]
63
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

a. A b. B c. C d. Any letter c. Windows 7 d. Linux

Ans c Ans a
41. In general "My computer" is located at-
[Trust Bank Ltd. TACO 12] wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
a. C drive b. D drive 1. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU I‡cb ‡mvm© Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g? [RvZxq
c. CD ROM drive d. Pen drive wbivcËv ‡Mv‡q›`v NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK): 19]
Ans a a. Ubuntu b. Mac OS c. ios d. a I c `y‡UvB
42. Which one of the fencing is not an example Ans a
of operating system for personal computers? 2. gy³ mdUIq¨vi dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖwZôvZv ‡K? [¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi
[Exim Bank MTO 11] Aaxb mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 17]
a. Red hat Linux b. Windows 98 a. wiPvW© g¨vw_D ÷jg¨vb b. wR Gm K¨vjwe
c. MS Office XP d. MS DOS c. wej ‡MUm d. wUg evb©vm wj
Ans c Ans a
43. In general "My computer" is located at - 3. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡h wW‡¯‹ wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi _v‡K Zv‡K e‡j-
[Trust Bank ACO: 12] [WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv ‡cv÷gv÷vi: 16]
a. C drive b. D drive a. ÷vU© Avc wW¯‹ b. K¤ú¨v± wW¯‹
c. CD ROM Drive d. Pen drive c. nvB‡WbwmwU wW¯‹ d. g¨vM‡bwUK wW¯‹
Ans a
Ans a
44. To remove a program from your computer,
4 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g bq? [WvK Awa`߇ii
you can_ it. [The City Bank PO 11]
Dc‡Sjv ‡cv÷gv÷vi 16]
a. Transfer b. Copy c. Undo d. Uninstall
Ans d a. wjbv· b. gwRjv c. Dey›Uy d . DB‡ÛvR
45. The 'add or remove programs' utility can be Ans b
found in: [ICB SO: 11; RAKUB SO: 10] 5 . ‡KvbwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g? [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix
a. Control panel b. CPU cwiPvjK, ‡Uwjwfkb I ‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx 01]
c. Desktop d. My Computer a. Excel b. Power point
Ans a c. Linux d. Windows XP
46. Start button was first introduced in which of the Ans c
following operating system? [The City PO 11] 6 . "gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvR'-Gi me©‡kl fvm©b ‡KvbwU? [mnKvix
a. Windows 95 b. Windows 98 Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wk¶v Awdmvi (gyw³‡hv×v I ¶y`« b…‡Mvôx) 15]
c. Windows XP d. Windows 7 a. DB‡ÛvR-8 b. DB‡ÛvR-9
Ans a c. DB‡ÛvR-7 d . DB‡ÛvR-10
47. Which one of the following is not a function of an Ans d
Operating Systems (OS) [City Bank Ltd. PO 11] 7 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Operating system bq? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
a. Provide a user inteface mnKvix wk¶K (17 ‡Rjv): 15]
b. Manage hardware devices a. MS word b. Windows 98
c. Copy files from the network automatically c. DOS d. LINUX
d. Run Programs Ans a
Ans c 8 . UNIX Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi D™¢veK cÖwZôvb ‡KvbwU?
48. Which one of the following is the most popular [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK 03]
operating system for PC? [City Bank Ltd. PO 11] a. ‡ej j¨ve b. AvBweGg c. gvB‡µvmdU d. B‡›Uj
a. Apple MAC OS X b. Microsoft Windows Ans a
c. DOS d. Fedora 9. Windows-98 Operating System KZ we‡Ui?
Ans b [wcGmwm KZ©…K wba©vwiZ 12wU c` 01]
49. Which of the following are you probably using if
a. 4wU b. 16wU c. 32wU d . 64wU
you are viewing windows and icons? [BB AD 11]
Ans c
a. Menu-Driven interface
10. The primary job of the operating system of a
b. Graphical User Interace
computer is to [cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U
c. Command Driven Interface
d. Character User Interface g¨v‡bRvi 14]
Ans b a. Manage resources
50. Which of the following in an example of Single b. Provide utilities
user/Single tasking OS? [City Bank Ltd. PO 11] c. Provide communication interface
a. DOS b. Windows XP d. None
Ans a
64
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

11. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi? [Dc‡Rjv ‡cv÷ gv÷vi 10] 1. ‡KvbwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g bq [Xvwe 'L' BDwbU: 17-18 ]
a. Word Perfect b. MS-Word a. GgGm IqvW© b. Wm c. DB‡ÛvR d. wjbv·
c. MS-WINDOWS d. DBASE Ans a
Ans c 2. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Db¥y³ bq? [WvKKvbBwe 'wW'
12. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g - [MYc~Z© BDwbU 17-18]
Awa`߇i DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 11 a. Linux b. Ubunta c. Windows d. A+B
a. ROM b. RAM Ans c
c. XP Professional d. Spreadsheet 3. Windows Operating System wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi bvg
Ans c Kx? [Rvwe 'C' BDwbU 17-18]
13. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU eûe¨enviKvix gvwëUvw¯‹s Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g bq? a. IBM b. Apple c. Microsoft d. HP
[¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi DEO- 10] Ans c
a. Windows Vista b. MS DOS 4. Windows XP Øviv ‡evSv‡bv nq [XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 'L' BDwbU 11-12]
c. Linux d. Unix a. DBb‡WvR G·‡cwi‡qÝ b. DBb‡WvR G·cvU©
Ans b c. DBb‡WvR G·RvB d. DBb‡WvR G·Rv¤új
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vi cÖkœvewj Ans a
Aa¨vq - 02 Gwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi (Application Software) cwi‡”Q` - 10

cÖKvi KvR D`vniY

Application cvi‡mvbvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ wKQz †cÖvMÖv‡gi OpenOffice, Microsoft Office
Suites Kv‡jKkb, †h¸‡jv Kgb Awdm Uv¯‹‡K A‡Uv‡gU
D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨envi nq|
Database ‡WUv‡em g¨v‡bR‡g›U md&UIq¨vi ‡WUv msi¶Y, MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL,
software g¨vwbcy‡jU Ges cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq| FirebirdSQL, IBM DB2, SYBASE
‡W¯‹Uc cvewj‡KkÝ DbœZgv‡bi UvB‡dvMÖvwdK ‡U·U (‡hgb: cwÎKv, we‡k¦i cÖ_g ‡W¯‹Uc cvewj‡KkÝ mdUIq¨vi: Page Maker
mdUIq¨vi (Desktop g¨vMvwR‡bi ‡U·U) ‰Zwi Ki‡Z wcÖw›Us (Adobe) - 1985 mv‡j| Adobe FrameMaker,
Publications cvewj‡Kk‡Ý e¨envi Kiv nq| Adobe PageMaker, Quark XPress. Software)
Software)
E-mail Service B-‡gBj Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ mdUIq¨vi Free Software: Gmail, Yahoo! Mail, Apple
Provider Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird, Mail, Eudora
File Kg‡cÖkb (Compression): ‡h ai‡bi mdUIq¨vi WinZip. [Link], WinRAR, ALZip.
Compression GKwU e„nËi dvBj‡K ‡QvU dvB‡j cwiYZ K‡i Ges ‡mB PeaZip Zipware, Hamster Zip
Software dvBjwU‡K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ `ªæZ ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv hvq Archiver
Zv‡K Kg‡cÖkb e‡j|
(Extract): Kg‡cÖkb dvBj ‡_‡K cybivq
AwiwRbvj dvB‡j iƒcvšÍi Kiv‡K G·Uvi e‡j|
Graphic design MÖvwd· wWRvBwbs md&UIq¨viwU 2D, 3D Qwe ‰Zwi Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop,
Software Ki‡Z Ges wewfbœ dig¨v‡Ui MÖvwdK dvBj¸wj‡K Coral Draw,
m¤úv`bv I iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
Multimedia GKwU gvwëwgwWqv ‡cÖvMÖvg ev md&UIq¨vi nj Real Player, Media Player VLC,
Software md&UIq¨vi hv AwWI wfwWI dvBj¸wj ‡cø ev ‡iKW© Winamp
Kivi myweav cÖ`vb K‡i|
Presentation Presentation md&UIq¨v‡ii mvnv‡h¨, Avgiv Microsoft Power Point. Keynotes
Software Avgv‡`i aviYv ev cÖKí‡K Ab¨‡`i mvg‡b
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvwi my›`i MÖvwdKvj Dc¯’vcbv ‰Zwi
K‡i hv ngVvBW ‡kv bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
Spreadsheet ‡¯ú«WkxU md&UIq¨vi nj GKwU ‡cÖvMÖvg hv ‡iKW©, Apple Numbers, MS Excel Libre
software MYbv Ges msL¨vMZ ev Avw_©K ‡WUv Zyjbv Ki‡Z Office Calc, Work Numbers
e¨eüZ nq|
Word processing IqvW© cÖ‡mwms md&UIq¨vi UvBwcs, WKy‡g›U GwWwUs, MS Word, WordPad and Notepad
software dig¨vwUs Gi gZ KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|

65
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Web Browsing GKwU mdUIq¨vi hvi gva¨‡g e¨enviKvix ‡h‡Kv‡bv Google Chrome, Safari, Internet
Software I‡qe‡cBR, Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe A_ev ‡jvKvj Explorer, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, UC
Gwiqv ‡bUIqv‡K© Aew¯’Z ‡Kv‡bv I‡qemvB‡Ui Browser, Microsoft Edge
‡jLv, Qwe Ges Ab¨vb¨ Z‡_¨i AbymÜvb,
WvDb‡jvW wKsev ‡`L‡Z cv‡ib|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 10. Which is not application software? (Basic
1. Word processing, Spreadsheet and Photo- Bank Ltd. AM :18]
editing are examples of [BB (DECO IT):20] a. Windows NT b. Page Maker
a. Application software b. Operating system c. Win Word XP d. Photoshop
c. System software d. Platform software Ans a
Ans a 11. Commercial software? [BSC SO :18
2. Which of the following is spreadsheet (Cancelled)]
program? [Janata Bank Ltd. (AET):19] a. Secondary software
a. MS-Word b. MS-Access b. Packaged software
c. MS-Excel d. MS-PowerPoint c. System software
Ans c d. Peripheral software
3. Which of the following is word processing Ans b
software? [Joint Recruitment 5 Banks (Officer 12. IDE is an [Dhaka Bank Ltd. TO 17]
cash): 19] a. Individual Application Software
a. WordPerfect b. WordPad b. Workgroup Application Software
c. MS Word d. all of these c. Organizational Application Software
Ans d d. Inter Organizational Application Software
4. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU G¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi bq? [Sadharon Ans b
Bima Corporation (Upper Division Assitant): 13. Which one is not word processing software?
a. Windows NT b. Page Maker [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) 16; The City Bank
c. Photoshop d. Paint PO 11; Janata Bank Ltd. Senior Officer 11; The
Ans a City Bank PO 11; BB AD 08]
5. Which is not application software? [PKB EO a. MS Word b. Word Perfect
(General):19] c. MS Excel d. Words Star
a. Page maker b. Windows NT Ans c
c. Win Word XP d. Photoshop 14. Which of the following is spreadsheet software?
Ans b [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) 16; Exim Bank MTO
6. The process of removing unwanted part of an 13; Standard Bank PO 13; Trust Bank AO 11; Sonali
image is called [BB (Officer General):19] Bank Ltd. Senior Officer 10, Uttara Bank AO (Cash)
a. Hiding d. Cutting 11; Uttara Bank Ltd. AO(Cash) 11; City Bank PO 11;
c. Bordering b. Cropping Trust Bank Ltd. Asst. Officer 11; ICB Bank for SO 11;
Ans b Sonali Bank Ltd. SO 10]
7. Graphical pictures that represent an object like a. Adobe Acrobat b. Power Point
file, folders etc, are:[Joint Recruitment Test for 8 c. MS Word d. MS Excel
Banks SO:2019] Ans d
a. Task bar b. Icons 15. Which software is more useful in preparing a
c. Windows d. Desktop report with statistical and accounting analysis?
Ans b [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) 16]
8. A Microsoft Windows is a(n) [PKB SEO :18] a. MS Word b. Power Point
a. Operating System b. Graphic program c. Excel d. Access
c. Word Processing d. Database program Ans c
Ans a 16. Which software is mostly used for virtualization?
9. Which of the followings is word processing [Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant (IT) 16]
software? [Basic Bank Ltd. AM:18] a. VMWare b. Oracle BDMS
a. Word Perfect b. Wordpad c. Windows XP d. Linux
c. MSWord d. All of above Ans a
Ans d
66
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

17. Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡Kv‡bv wnmve-wbKvk Kivi Rb¨ ‡Kvb a. Application Software b. System Software
mdUIq¨viwU Dc‡hvMx ? [BCB AO (General) 16] c. OS d. Browser
a. ‡cB›U b. GgGm IqvW© Ans a
c. GgGm G‡·j d. Gw›UfvBivm 28. Computer software includes which of the following?
Ans c [Exim Bank Officer (Cash) 13; DBBL MTO 12]
18. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU GKwU A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi? [Sonali a. Application programs b. OS
Bank Ltd Officer 10 c. Packaged programs d. All of these
a. Gg Gm IqvW© b. DB‡ÛvR c. wjbv· d. Wm Ans d
29. Which program is used to type written
Ans a
documents? [Trust Bank ACO 12] a. Word
19. Which one is not a graphic-software? [BB AD 09, 08]
Processor b. Microsoft outlook express
a. Harvard Graphics b. Page Maker
c. C++ d. Acrobat Reader
c. Access d. Freelance Graphics
Ans a
Ans c
30. Which of the following is not a horizontal application
20. Microsoft office is type of - [Mercantile Bank
program? [Agrani Bank Limited Officer 11]
Ltd. MTO 15]
a. spread sheet b. database
a. System software b. Application software
c. MS power point d. e-commerce
c. Utility software d. Firmware
Ans d
Ans b
31. Writing, editing, sorting and printing a
21. 'Windows media player' is an example of -
document using computer software are known
[Exim Bank Ltd. TO 15]
as- [RAKUB SO 11]
a. Operating system
a. word processing b. data processing
b. Application Software
c. language processing d. sentence processing
c. System software
Ans a
d. Browser
Ans b wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
22. Which will be the most suitable computer 1 . Gg Gm d‡Uvkc ‡Kvb ai‡bi mdUIq¨vi? [cvqiv e›`i
program that you can use to prepare your bio- KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`): 19]
data? [Agrani Bank Limited Officer 08] a. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g b. Gwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi
a. MS Word b. MS Excel c. wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi d. e«vDRvi
c. Oracle d. Power Point
Ans b
Ans a
2 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU ‡¯ú«WwkU mdUIq¨vi? [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb
23. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Word Processing Program?
(mnKvix g¨v‡bRvi):19]
[Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer & Officer (Cash) 14]
a. Excel b. Visual Studio
a. MS Word b. Yahoo
c. PowerPoint d. SQL
c. MS Excel d. MS Power Point
Ans a
Ans a
3. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi bq? [RvZxq wbivcËv
24. Which of the following applications is used
for calculations? [BB AD 13] ‡Mv‡q›`v NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK): 19]
a. Microsoft Word b. Microsoft Excel a. Windows NT b. Page Maker
c. Microsoft Outlook d. Microsoft Powerpoint c. Photoshop d. Paint
Ans b Ans a
25. Which one is an application package? [Sonali 4 . ‡KvbwU gvwëwgwWqv mdUIq¨vi? [Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkjx
Bank SO 13] Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi: 18; cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª
a. DOS b. LOTUS Acv‡iU: 16]
c. LINUX d. UBUNTU a. MS WORD b. Windows Media Player c.
Ans b MS EXCEL d. MS ACCESS
26. Which one of the followings is not an Ans b
application software? [Sonali Bank Officer & 5. Spread Sheet ‡cÖvMÖvg w`‡q Kx KvR Kiv nq? [cwimsL¨vb
Officer (Cash) 13] e¨y‡iv WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 16; gnvwnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿‡Ki
a. Java b. MS Word Kvh©vj‡q AwWUi: 15]
c. MS Excel d. Accounting Package a. wnmve wbKvk b. wWRvBb
Ans a c. IqvW© cÖ‡mwms d. Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
27. MS Power Point is an example of which one of the Ans a
following? [Exim Bank Officer (Cash) 13; DBBL MTO 12]
67
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

6. Gg Gm-IqvW© wK ai‡bi ‡cÖvMÖvg? [K‡›Uªvjvi ‡Rbv‡ij c. Power Point d. MS-Windows 98

wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi 14] Ans c
a. IqvW© cÖ‡mwms b. WvUv‡eR 8 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU GKwU ‡¯úWkxU mdUIq¨vi? [`y`K Gi
c. ‡cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vO&¸‡qR d. ‡Mg mnKvix cwiPvjK 2013]
Ans a a. Gg Gm IqvW© b. Gg Gm cvIqvi c‡q›U
7. ‡KvbwU "A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi? [9g we‡RGm (mnKvix c. Gg Gm G‡·j d. Gg Gm G‡·m
RR) 14] Ans c
a. LINUX b. MS-DOS

Aa¨vq - 02 AwZ e¨eüZ mdUIq¨vi cwi‡”Q` - 11

gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© ev MS Word

gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© ev MS Wordt
 gvB‡µvmdU K‡c©v‡ikb KZ©…K GB mdUIq¨vi ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q| ZvB gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© ev Microsoft Word A_ev MS Word ejv nq|
 MS Word ‡Rwb· wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ gvwë Uyj IqvW© bvg wb‡q 1983 mv‡j evRv‡i Av‡m|
 dvBj G·‡Ubkb (File Extension): gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i dvBj G·‡Ubkb .doc Ges .docx
 MS Word Gi executable dvBj: [Link] (Gi gva¨‡g Kvh©µg ïiæ nq)|
 eZ©gv‡b IqvW© cÖ‡mwms mdUIq¨vi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© GKwU Ab¨Zg ‡cÖvMÖv g| Gi gva¨‡g IqvW© cÖ‡mwms Gi
KvR Kiv nq, A_©vr ‡h ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g my›`i Dc¯’vcbvq Iqv‡W©i KvR Kiv nq Zv‡K MS Word e‡j|

MS Word wK Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq?

MS Word e¨envi K‡i mn‡RB WKy‡g›U ‰Zwi Kiv, WKy‡g›U Save ev msi¶Y Kiv, evbvb I e¨vKiY RwbZ fyj ms‡kvab Kiv,
‡jLv ‡QvU-eo Kiv cÖf…wZ KvR Kiv hvq| Gevi Avgiv gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ ‡h mKj KvR m¤úbœ Kiv hvq Zvi we¯ÍvwiZ
‡R‡b wbe| MS Word Gi mvnv‡h¨ ‡h mKj KvR Kiv hvq Zv wbgœiƒc-
 Av‡e`bcÎ/`iLv¯Í/wPwUcÎ UvBc Ges wcÖ›U Kiv hvq|  wk¶Kiv K¬vm ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 ‡h‡Kvb cÖKv‡ii WKy‡g›U A_ev ‡U·U UvBc Kiv hvq|  mxwgZ AvKv‡i wWRvB‡bi KvR Kiv m¤¢e|
 ¯‹yj-K‡j‡Ri cÖkœcÎ UvBc Ges wcÖ‡›Ui KvR Kiv hvq|  cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡R± dvBj Ges ‡cÖvdvBj ‰Zwi Kiv hvq|
 `wjj UvBc Kiv hvq|  W«, W«wqs, WvqvMÖvgmn ‡Uwe‡ji KvR Kiv hvq|
 wk¶v_©x‡`i A¨vmvBb‡g›U UvBc Kiv hvq|

evi (Bar) t

01. UvB‡Uj evi (Title Bar)t

 Ae¯’vbt- c`©vi G‡Kev‡i Dc‡i
 evUb/KgvÛt- Minimize, Maximize, Close
 Quick A¨v‡·m Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| UvB‡Uj ev‡i DB‡Ûvi bvg _v‡K|
02. ‡gby evi (Menu Bar )
 Ae¯’vbt- UvB‡Uj ev‡ii wb‡P
 evUb/KgvÛt File, Edit, View, Insert, Help
03. ֬vUvm evi (Status Bar)
 Ae¯’vbt- DB‡Ûvi GK`g wb‡P
68
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 WKy‡g›U m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges Page (c…ôv bv¤^vi), Sec (‡mKkb bv¤^vi), Ln (jvBb bv¤^vi) wb‡`©k K‡i|
04. Uyj evi (Tool Bar)
 Ae¯’vbt- ‡gby ev‡ii wb‡P _v‡K|
 Uyj ev‡ii msL¨v - 16wU
 Uyjev‡ii me©wbgœ d›U mvBR 8 (AvU) Ges m‡e©v”P d›U mvBR 72|
 Header (‡nWvi) c…ôvi Dc‡ii As‡ki UvB‡Uj Ges Footer (dyUvi) – c…ôvi wb‡Pi As‡ki UvB‡Uj|
 wWd›U Uyj evit- 2wU| h_vt- 1. ÷¨vÛvW© Uyjevi ( Standard Tool Bar), 2 dig¨vwUs Uyjevi ( Formatting Tool Bar).
i. ÷¨vÛvW© Uyjevi (Standard Tool Bar)t-
 Ae¯’vbt- ‡gby ev‡ii wb‡P
 evUb/KgvÛt Save, Open, Copy, Paste
 Workbook’i Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q wK bv ÷¨vÛvW© Uzjevi I‡cb ivi gva¨‡g †PK Kiv nq|
ii. dig¨vwUs Uyjevi (Formatting Tool Bar)t-
 Ae¯’vbt- Uyjev‡ii wb‡Pi mvwi‡Z
 evUb/KgvÛt Bold, Italic, Underline
 d‡›Ui cwieZ©b, d‡Ûi mvBR ‡QvUeo Ki‡Z, bv¤^vwis Ki‡Z, ‡jLvi A¨vjvBb‡g›U wVK Ki‡Z AvDUjvBb w`‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq|

gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© ‡jLv gyQv

‡jLv ‡gvQvi wbqgt gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© – 3wU Key e¨envi K‡i ‡jLv gyQv hvq| h_v:
 Backspace Key - Kvm©‡ii evgw`K ‡_‡K
 Delete Key- Kvm©‡ii Wvbw`K ‡_‡K
 Insert Key- Kvm©‡ii Wv‡bi wjLv

‡gby (Menu) t

* ‡gbyi msL¨v: gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© ‡gbyi msL¨v - 9wU| h_v:

1. File Menu (dvBj ‡gby) 4. Insert Menu (BbmvU© ‡gby) 7. Tools Menu (Uyjm ‡gby)
2. Edit Menu (GwWU ‡gby) 5. Table Menu (‡Uwej ‡gby) 8. Window Menu (DB‡Ûv ‡gby)
3. View Menu (wfD ‡gby) 6. Format Menu (dig¨vU ‡gby) 9. Help Menu (‡ní ‡gby)

(1) File Menu (dvBj ‡gby)

 gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i cÖ_g ‡gby- dvBj (File) ‡gby|
 dvBj ‡gbyi AšÍf³
©y wewfbœ mve ‡gby (Sub Menu)t New, Open, Close, Save, Save As, F12, Print, Exit,
Page Setup, Properties
‡cBR ‡mUAvc (Page Setup)t-
 WKy‡g‡›Ui ‡jLv ïiæ Kivi c~‡e©B cÖ_‡gB Page Setup K‡i wb‡Z nq|
 gvwR©bt WKy‡g‡›Ui Pvicv‡k _vKv dvKv RvqMv|
 ‡ccvi mvBRt ‡Kvb mvB‡R WKy‡g›UwU wcÖ›U n‡e Zv wba©viY K‡i|
 Iwi‡q‡›Ukbt WKy‡g›UwU AvovAvwo wKsev j¤^vjw¤^ n‡e wK bv wba©viY K‡i| ‡hgb:
 Potriatt- j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e (‡c‡Ri ‰`N¨© cÖ‡¯’i ‡P‡q ‡ewk n‡e) Dc¯’vcb K‡i| wWdë wn‡m‡e Potrait AvKv‡i wcÖ›U nq|
 Landscapet- AvovAvwofv‡e (‡c‡Ri cÖ¯’ ‰`‡N¨©i ‡P‡q ‡ewk n‡j) Dc¯’vcb K‡i|

‡cÖvcvwU©m (Properties)t-
 WKy‡g‡›Ui hveZxq Z_¨ ‡`Lv nq|
 AšÍf³ ©y t WKy‡g‡›Ui ‡jL‡Ki bvg, ‡jv‡Kkb, mvBR, WKy‡g›U ‰Zwi I m¤úv`bv ZvwiL|

69
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

 WKy‡g‡›Ui wewfbœ cwimsL¨vb (‡hgb: ‡cR msL¨v, jvBb msL¨v, kã msL¨v, c¨viv msL¨v, A¶i msL¨v BZ¨vw`) cvIqv hvq|
(2) GwWU ‡gby (Edit Menu)t
 gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i wØZxq ‡gby GwWU ‡gby (Edit Menu ).
 mve ‡gby (Sub Menu)t- Undo, Redo, Copy, Cut, Paste, Select All, Find, Replace, Go To, Clear,
Clipboard, Paste Special.
(3) dig¨vU ‡gby (Format Menu)t
 mve ‡gby (Sub Menu)t- Slide Design, Slide Layout, Type Face
d›U (Font)t-
 WKy‡g‡›Ui eY© ev A¶i, hwZwPý, msL¨v, MvwYwZK wPý wjLvi aib ev ÷vBj|
 ¯øv BW wWRvBb, ¯øvBW ‡j-AvDU dig¨vU ‡gbyi AšÍf©y³|
 Type Face - dig¨vU ‡gby (Format Menu)'i AšÍf©y³|
 wewfbœ cÖKvi Bs‡iwR dig¨vU: Times New Roman, Arial, Corsiva, Bookman Old Style, Courier New
Garamond, Impact, Monotype BZ¨vw`|
 d›U ÷vBj ( Font Style) : gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© d›U ÷vBj4 ai‡bi| h_v: 1. Regular, 2 Italic, 3 Bold, Ges 4. BoldItalic.
 Font Color: ‡jLvi Kvjvi|
 Superscript (mycviw¯ŒÞ): ‡jLv‡K jvB‡bi GKUy Dc‡i ‡jLvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| ‡hgb: 2 3 GLv‡b, 2 Gi cvIqvi 3
mycviw¯Œ‡Þi gva¨‡g wjLv n‡q‡Q| kU©KvU Kx: Ctrl + Shift + Plus (+)
 Subscript (mvew¯ŒÞ): ‡jLv‡K jvB‡bi GKUy wb‡P ‡jLvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| ‡hgb: H2O GLv‡b, H cieZ©x A¶i 2
mvew¯Œ‡Þi gva¨‡g wjLv n‡q‡Q| kU©KvU Kx: Ctrl + Equal (-)

(4) BbmvU© ‡gby (Insert Menu)

Bbmv‡U©i AšÍf©y³: Page Number, Auto Text, File, OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) Hyperlink →
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui Ruler-Gi AšÍf©y³ - Tab stop box, Left Indent, Right Indent.
GKbR‡i wewfbœ BbmvU© ‡gby:
‡e«K (Break)t-
‡Kv‡bv WKy‡g‡›Ui m¤ú~Y© ‡cBR ev c¨vivMÖvd ‡e«K K‡i bZyb ‡cR ev Kjvg m…wó K‡i|
 ‡cR ‡e«K (Page Break): GK ‡cBR ‡e«K K‡i Aci ‡cB‡R ‡h‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq |
 ‡mKkb ‡e«K (Section Break): WKy‡g‡›Ui GK ev GKvwaK ‡cB‡Ri dig¨vU ev web¨vm cwieZ©b Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv
nq| wewfbœ dig¨v‡U wewfbœ ‡mKkb ‰Zwi K‡i| ‡mKkb ‡e«K Ackb: Odd Page Next Page, Even Page.

‡gBj gvR© (Mail Merge)t-

 GKB wPwV, ‡gBwjs ‡j‡fj ev weÁwß hw` wewfbœ wVKvbvq wfbœ wfbœ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU cvVv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq, ZLb
D³ wPwVi mv‡_ wfbœ wfbœ wVKvbv‡K GKÎ K‡i Lye Aí mg‡q c~Y©v½ wPwV MVb Kivi c×wZ‡K ‡gBj gvR© e‡j| A_ev GKwU
wPwV wewfbœ wVKvbvq cvVv‡bvB n‡jv ‡gBj gvR©|
 ‡gBj gvR© KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ 2wU dvBj ‰Zwi Ki‡Z nq|
 Kvh©vejx: g~j wPwVwUi WKy‡g›U ‰Zwi K‡i (g~j wPwV GKwU Form Template WKy‡g›U wnmv‡e _v‡K) Ges GKvwaK wVKvbvq
‡cÖiY Kiv hvq| ‡gBj gv‡R©i mvnv‡h¨ GKB mg‡q GKvwaK WKy‡g›UI GKmv‡_ ‡cÖiY Kiv hvq|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj c. Start Menu d. All of these
1. By Pressing which key we can move to the beginning of a Ans b
line in a MS Word document? [BB( DECO IT): 20] 3. The shortcut key to open the OPEN dialogue
a. Windows Key b. Shift Key box in MS-Office is (BB(Officer General):19]
c. Tab Key d. Home Key a. F12 b. Shift F12
Ans d c. Alt+F12 d. Ctrl+F12
2. Which components appear in the initial Ans d
windows start up display? [Joint Recruitment 4. Which file is responsible to start MS Word?
Test for 8 Banks (SO):2019] [DBBL. (PO):19]
a. Dialog box b. Taskbar a. [Link] b. [Link]

70
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

c. [Link] d. [Link] 14. The ability to combine name and addresses

Ans a with a standard document is called [Joint
5. In MS word, which one of the following Recruitment 5 Banks (Officer cash): 19]
options is used to create different formatting for a. formatting b. mail merge
different sections? [DBBL. (PO):19] c. form letter d. all of these
a. Section break b. Section formatting Ans b
c. Page break d. Page section 15. What is a portion of a document in which you
Ans a set certain page formatting option? [Probashi
6. Which of the following is not a available on the Kallayan Bank Ltd. ( EO (General):19]
Ruler of MS Word screen? [PKB (EO Cash):19] a. Page Setup b. Page
a. Tab stop box b. Left Indent c. Section d. Document
c. Center Indent d. Right Indent Ans c
Ans c 16. Which of these toolbar allows changing
7. In MS-Word, the shortcut key Shift + Ctrl + E Fonts and their sizes? [PKB ( EO (General):19]
is used for- [Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer):19] a. Standard b. Print Preview
a. track changing b. mail merge c. Formating d. None of these
c. table drawing d. hyperlink Ans c
Ans a 17. What is portion of a document in which you
8. =SUM (B1: B8) is an example of a [Joint set certain page formatting options? [PKB. ( EO
Recruitment 4 Banks (Officer General):2019] (General):19]
a. Function b. Call address a. Page b. Section
c. Value d. Formulas c. Document d. Page Setup
Ans d Ans b
9. The bar at the top of a window that bears the 18. To open an existing workbook, click the
name of the window is known as [Rupali Bank Open button on the..... toolbar? [PKB ( EO
Ltd. (SO):19] (General):19]
a. Control Panel b. Taskbar a. Form b. Drawing
c. Title bar d. Menu bar c. Standard d. Formatting
Ans c Ans c
10. Different icons of application software can be 19. Which can be used for quick access to
found in which bar in latest version of Microsoft commonly used commands and tools? [PKB.
Windows? [Rupali Bank Ltd. (SO):19] ((General):19]
a. Start Menu b. Browser a. Status bar b. Menu bar
c. Status d. Control Panel c. Tool bar d. Title bar
Ans a Ans c
11. Which of the following is not Sections Break 20. What is the smallest and largest font size
Option? [Joint Recruitment Test for 8 Banks available Font Size tool on formatting toolbar?
(SO):2019] [PKB ( EO (General):19]
a. Odd page b. Next Page a. 8 and 68 b. 6 and 72
c. Previous Page d. Even Page c. 6 and 68 d. 8 and 72
Ans c Ans d
12. In which menu can you find feature like Slide 21. Ctrl + N is used to [PKB (EO (General):19]
Design, Side Layout etc.? [Joint Recruitment 5 a. Save Document b. New Document
Banks (Officer cash): 19] c. Open Document d. Close Document
a. Insert Menu b. Tools Menu Ans b
c. Format Menu d. Slide Show menu 22... formatting is the process of changing the
Ans c way letters, number, punctuation marks, and
13. The .... contains commands associated with Symbols appear on the screen and in print. [PKB
the My computer window [Joint Recruitment 5 ( EO (General):19]
Banks (Officer cash): 19] a. Character b. Paragraph
a. System menu b. Start menu c. Document d. Object
c. Standard menu d. None Ans a
Ans a 23. What is the shortcut key for line break?
[Rupali Bank Ltd. (SO):19]
a. Shift+Enter b. Space+Enter
71
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

c. Ctrl+Enter d. Alt+Enter 34. What is the default font size of a new Word
Ans a document based on Normal template? [PKB
24. What should be used if a company wants to Senior EO :18]
include its company name and logo at the bottom of a. 9 pt b. 12pt c. 14pt d. None
every page of a brochure? [Rupali Bank Ltd. (SO):19] Ans d
a. Footer b. Header 35. By default, your ducuments print in...mode.
c. Macro d. Footnote [PKBSenior EO :18]
Ans a a. Page setup b. Portrait
25. Which file starts MS Word? (Janta & Rupali c. Landscape d. Print preview
Bank Ltd. (Officer General):19] Ans b
a. [Link] b. [Link]
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
c. word [Link] d. [Link]
Ans d 1 . ‡nWvi wK? [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`): 19)|
26. Which of the following is not available on a. c…ôvi gv‡Si Ask b. c…ôvi Dc‡ii As‡ki UvB‡Uj
the Ruler of MS Word screen? [Janta & Rupali c. c…ôvi wb‡Pi As‡ki UvB‡Uj d. a Ges c DfqB
Bank Ltd. (Officer General):19] Ans b
a. Center Indent b. Tab stop box 2. MS Word G WKy‡g‡›Ui File, Edit, View BZ¨vw` kãwewkó
c. Left Indent d. Right Indent jvBbwU‡K ejv nq? [cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq (mnKvix cwiPvjK):19]
Ans a a. ¯‹yj evi b. UvB‡Uj evi c. ‡gby evi d. Uyj evi
27. You can include names and addresses form a Ans c
source in a MS-Word document automatically by 3. MS WORD G Table of Contents ‰Zwi Kivq
using-[BB AD (General):18] Ackb wb‡Pi ‡Kvb U¨ve I cvIqv hvq? [CGDF(AwWUi): 19]
a. Slides b. table c. mail merge d. hyperlink a. Insert b. Reference c. Review d. View
Ans c Ans a
28. In MS Excel, what is the shortcut key to 4. Mail Marge ‡Kvb mdUIq¨vi wb‡q KvR K‡i?
replace a data with another in a sheet? [Joint Five [‡c‡Uªvevsjv (wnmve mnKvix): 19]
Bank & FI (Officer):18/ City Bank Ltd. PO :11] a. MS Word b. MS Outlook
a. Ctrl+R b. Shift+R c. Ctrl+H d. Ctrl+F c. MS PowerPoint d. MS Excel
Ans c Ans a
29. If you need to change the typeface of a document, 5. MS Word G ‡Kvb ‡gby‡Z wcÖ›U KgvÛ _v‡K? [K‡›Uªvjvi
which menu will you choose? [PKB SO:18] ‡Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (Rywbqi AwWUi):19]
a. Edit b. View c. Format d. Tools a. File b. Format c. Insert d. Edit
Ans c Ans a
30. By default, your document print in ..... mode. 6. ‡Kv‡bv Text ‡K gy‡Q ‡djvi Rb¨ ‡Kvb KgvÛ e¨envi Kiv
[BHBFC SO:18] nq? [NSI-Gi Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK : 17]
a. Page setup b. Landscape a. Copy b. Save c. Delete d. Shift
c. Portrait d. Print preview Ans c
Ans c
7. MS Word Gi ‡Kvb ‡gby‡Z wcÖ›U KgvÛ ‡KvbwU? [evsjv‡`g K…wl
31. Which of the toolbars allows changing of Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bii mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 17]
Fonts and their sizes? [BHBFC SO:18]
a. File b. Format c. Insert d. Edit
a. Formatting b. Standard
Ans a
c. Print Preview d. None of these
8 . gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© kã‡K mycviw¯ŒÞ Kivi Kx ‡evW© kU©KvU
Ans a
n‡jv- [evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi ‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi:16]
32. Which can be used for quick access to commonly
used commands and tools? [PKB SO:18] a. K‡›Uªvj, wkdU Ges '-' GK‡Î Pvcv
a. Status bar b. Tool bar c. Menu bar d. Title bar c. K‡›Uªvj, wkdU Ges '-' GK‡Î Pvcv
Ans b b. K‡›Uªvj wkdU Ges '+' GK‡Î Pvcv
33. What is a portion of a document in which you d. K‡›Uªvj Ges GK‡Î Pvcv
set certain page formatting options? [Joint Ans b
Recruitment Test for 8 Banks (SO):18] 9 . cÖwZwU kã Avjv`v fv‡e Underline Kivi KgvÛ nj- [cjøx
a. Section b. Clipart we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK:16]
c. Document d. All of above a. Ctrl+U b. Ctrl+W
Ans a c. Ctrl + Shif+W d. Ctrl + Shift +W
Ans a

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10. dvBj Kwc ev ¯’v bvšÍi cÖwµqvq P~ovšÍ wb‡`©k n‡jv- cjøx 15. ‡mj c‡q›Uvi c`©v i wb‡Pi mvwi‡Z P‡j hvq- [cjøx we`¨yZvqb
we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK-16] ‡ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK:16]
a. Copy [Link] c. Cut d. Delete a. Page down ‡evZv‡g Pvc w`‡j b. Home ‡evZv‡g Pvc w`‡j
Ans c c. Page up ‡evZv‡g Pvc w`‡j d. F9 ‡evZv‡g Pvc w`‡j
11. MS Word G ‡Kv‡bv wKQy Copy K‡i ‡mwU Paste Ans a
Kivi KgvÛ Kx? [cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 16 16. Del ‡evZvg Pvc w`‡j Kx nq? [cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi WvUv GwbUª
a. Ctrl+P b. Ctrl+C c. Ctrl+V d. Ctrl+Z Acv‡iUi:16/ K…wlm¤ú«mviY Awa`߇ii mnK…wl Kg©KZ©v:16]
Ans c a. Kvm©‡ii c‡ii kã gy‡Q hvq b. Kvm©‡ii c‡ii jvBb gy‡Q hvq
12. MS Word G wcÖ›U ‡`qvi KgvÛ ‡KvbwU? [cwimsL¨vb c. Kvm©‡ii c‡ii A¶i gy‡Q hvq d. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
e¨y‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vi mnKvix :16] Ans c
a. Ctrl+P b. Shif+P c. Ctrl+Alt+P d. Alt+P 17. In MS Word, which one of the following
Ans a shortcut commands is used to open a new
13. MS Word Gi KvR Kivi mgq Ctrl+ Home Pvc w`‡j windows ? / MS word G bZyb Window ‡Ljvi Rb¨
Cursor wU ‡Kv_vq hv‡e? [cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 16] ‡Kvb Shortcut Command e¨eüZ nq? [cjøx we`¨yZvqb
a. Document Gi ïiæ‡Z ‡ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK:16 /
b. Document Gi ‡k‡l Standard Bank Ltd. TAO 13 / DBBL MTOs : 12]
c. Cursor ‡h jvB‡b Av‡Q Zvi cÖ_‡g a. Ctrl+N b. Shift+N c. Ctrl+W d. Alt+N
d. Cursor ‡h Sentence G Zvi ïiæ‡Z Ans a
18. Kx-‡evW© e¨envi K‡i GgGm Iqv‡W© ‡Kv‡bv dvBj ‡mf
Ans a
14. GgGm Iqv‡W© KvR Kivi mgq ‡Kv‡bv wb‡`©k evwZj Kivi Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡Pi ‡Kvb KgvÛ e¨envi Kiv nq? [`yb©xwZ `gb
Rb¨ ‡Kvb ‡evZv‡g Pvc w`‡Z nq? [cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi Rywbqi Kwgkg‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK:13]
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix:16] a. Shift + Save b. Ctrl+S c. Alt+S d. Shift+S
Ans b
a. Tab b. Caps lock c. Ctrl [Link]
Ans d

gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j (Microsoft Excel)

GgGm G‡·j t
 Microsoft Excel - GKwU ‡¯ú«WwkU A¨vbvjvBwmm mdUIq¨vi|
 Microsoft office program Gi ‡h ‡¯ú«WwkU mdUIq¨vi Gi mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi g¨v_‡gwUKvj Ges jwRK¨vj
dg©yjvi mvnv‡h¨ jwRK¨vj KvR ¸wj Kiv nq ‡mB Gwcø‡Kkb ev mdUIq¨viwU‡K GgGm G‡·j e‡j|
 GgGm G‡·j Gi Bs‡iwR n‡jv MS Excel| Gi cy‡iv K_v Microsoft Excel| Microsoft Gi kU© dg© n‡jv MS|
 ‡h‡nZy G‡·j mdUIq¨viwU gvB‡µvmdU Øviv ‡Wfjc Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB GB mdUIq¨vi wUi bvg ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q gvB‡µvmdU
G‡·j| Z‡e wewfbœ ‡¶‡Î GB mdUIq¨viwU‡K gvB‡µvmdU Awdm G‡·j (Microsoft Office Excel) I ejv nq|
 MS Excel Gi executable dvBj: [Link] (Ctrl+tab ‡cÖm K‡i `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK G‡·j dvBj I‡cb Kiv hvq)|
GgGm G‡·j Gi e¨venvi ‡Kb nq?
 wewfbœ WvUv‡K Tabular Format G ivLvi Rb¨|  wewfbœ WvUvi PvU© Ges MÖvd ‰Zwi Ki‡Z|
 g¨v_v‡gwUK¨vj Ges jwRK¨vj K¨vjKy‡jkb Kivi Rb¨|  Mailing List, Stock Maintain Ki‡Z|
 Data Sorting Ges Data Filtering Ki‡Z|  GKvDw›Us Ges ev‡RwUs Kivi Rb¨|
 Conditional Formatting Kivi Rb¨|  ‡PKwj÷ ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨|
GgGm G‡·j e¨envi Kivi myweav
 Gg Gm G‡·j n‡jv GKwU BDRvi ‡d«Ûwj ‡cÖvMÖvg| Avcwb Lye mn‡R Gg Gm G‡·j e¨envi K‡i wewfbœ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 ‡h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi g¨v_‡gwUK¨vj Ges jwRK¨vj dg©yjv BbcyU Kivi ci Avcwb K‡qK wgwj ‡m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ AvDUcyU ‡c‡q hv‡eb|
 hw` ‡Kvb dg©yjv fyj n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcwb ‡mwU Lye mn‡R GwWU K‡i cybivq wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
 GKwU wbw`©ó dvB‡ji g‡a¨ Avcwb GKvwaK ‡¯ú«WkxU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 LyeB wbgœgv‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨I eZ©gv‡b Gg Gm G‡·j wb‡q KvR Kiv hvq|
 GgGmGm Gi dg©yjv wj÷ ‡_‡K Avcwb ‡h ‡Kvb dg©yjvi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡Kb ‡¯ú«WwkU A¨vbvjvBwmm mdUIq¨vi ejv nq?
G‡·‡ji mywekvj c…ôvwU Kjvg I mvwiwfwËK ‡m‡j wef³ nIqvq G‡Z wewfbœ Z_¨ mwbœ‡ek K‡i Z_¨ we‡kølY Kiv hvq| ZvB G‡K
‡¯ú«WkxU A¨vbvjvBwmm mdUIq¨vi e‡j|
MS Excel-Gi mswkøó hveZxq Uvg© (Term)
‡¯ú«WkxU (Spreadsheet)t
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 Spreadsheet k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© - Qov‡bv cvZv (Spread A_© Qov‡bv Ges Sheet A_© cvZv)|
 MÖvd KvM‡Ri b¨vq X A¶ Ges Y A¶ eivei ‡QvU ‡QvU N‡ii b¨vq A‡bK Ni m¤^wjZ eo kxU‡K ‡¯ú«WkxU ( Spreadsheet) e‡j|
IqvK©kxU (Worksheet)t
 Excel-Gi mywekvj cvZvi ‡h As‡k KvR Kiv nq Zv‡K Worksheet e‡j|
 g~jZ ‡¯ú«WkxUB n‡jv Worksheet. GKwU LvZvi ‡hgb A‡bK¸‡jv ‡cB‡R ‡hgb ‡jLv hvq, G‡·‡jI ‡Zgwb wfbœ wfbœ
IqvK©kxU Ly‡j Zv‡Z KvR Kiv hvq|
 IqvK©kx‡Ui Row (mvwi) Ges Column (Kjvg)t
 msÁv: IqvK©kx‡Ui Abyf~wgK ‡iLv (A_©vr, evgw`K ‡_‡K Wvbw`‡Ki cvkvcvwk Ni) - Row (mvwi) Ges Djø¤^ ‡iLv (Dci
‡_‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K Ni)-‡K Column (Kjvg) e‡j|
 msL¨v: Row (mvwi) 65.536 wU Ges Column (Kjvg) 256wU|
 IqvK©kx‡U Row ‡K 1, 2, 3....... Øviv Ges Column ‡K A, B, C, .... Øviv wPwýZ Kiv nq|
‡mj (Cell)t
 mvwi I Kjv‡gi cici ‡Q‡` ‰ZixK…Z ‡QvU ‡QvU AvqZKvi Ni‡K ‡mj ejv nq|
 IqvK©kx‡Ui ‡ewmK BDwbU Ges G‡·‡ji Kjvg I mvwii cÖwZwU Dcv`vb – ‡mj (Cell).
 IqvK©kx‡U ‡mj msL¨v: 65,536 × 256 = 1,67,77,216 wU (GKwU ‡m‡ji K¨vi‡±vi wjwgU: 32,767 wU)|
 ‡h ai‡bi ‡WUv Entry K‡i: 1. Numeric Data Numbers/ Value, 2. Alphaneumeric/Alphabetic Data-
Labels, 3. Formulas.
 Cell Format: ‡mj dig¨v‡Ui gva¨‡g Worksheet Gi Content m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv hvq|
 Active Cell wb‡`©k Kiv nq GKwU Dark Wide Border-Gi gva¨‡g|
IqvW©eyK (Wordbook )t
 G‡·‡ji ‡¯ú«Wkx‡U wewfbœ Z_¨ mwbœ‡ek K‡i Zv we‡kølY ev cwiMYbvi Kiv nq| KvR Kivi ci fwel¨‡Z e¨env‡ii Rb¨
‡Kvb bv‡g msi¶Y Kiv hvq| msiw¶Z ‡¯ú«WkxU‡K dvBj ev IqvK©eyK e‡j|
 IqvW©eyK (Wordbook) n‡”Q GKvwaK IqvK©kx‡Ui Kv‡jKkb (Collection).
 msL¨v: m‡e©v”P KZwU IqvK©eyK ‡Lvjv hvq Zv Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡g‡gvwii Dci wbf©ikxj|
 IqvW©e‡y Ki wewfbœ ai‡bi wkU (Sheet): Work Sheet, Chart Sheet, Module Sheet.
-

evi (Bar)t
Title bar t
 Excel Windows Gi kxl©‡`‡k Microsoft Excel-Book 1 ‡jLv eviwU‡K Title bar (UvB‡Uj evi) e‡j|
 ‡mf Kiv ‡Kvb dvBj ev WKy‡g›U I‡cb Ki‡j GB ev‡i ‡mf Kiv dvB‡ji bvgwU cÖ`wk©Z nq|
 Gi Wvb cv‡k wgwbgvBR, g¨vw·gvBR I ‡K¬vR evU©b _v‡K|
Menu bar t
 UvB‡Uj ev‡ii bx‡P File, Edit, View, Insert, Format, Data, Window, Help BZ¨vw` ‡jLv evi‡K Menu bar e‡j|
 Menu bar Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU AckbB GK GKUv ‡gby| GB ‡gby¸‡jvi bx‡P AvÛvi jvBb Kiv A¶i ¸‡jv w`‡q Kx‡evW© KgvÛ
K‡i H ‡gby I‡cb Kiv hvq| ‡hgb Alt+F KgvÛ w`‡q dvBj ‡gby I‡cb Kiv hvq|
Tool bar t
 ‡gby ev‡ii bx‡P wewfbœ cÖZxK m¤^wjZ evi‡K Uyjevi e‡j|
 cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖZx‡Ki evU©b‡K AvBKb ev Uyj evU©b ejv nq|
 ‡gby wm‡j± K‡i ‡Kvb KgvÛ ‡`Iqvi ‡P‡q GB Uyj e¨envi K‡i Lye `ª“Z Kvh© m¤úbœ Kiv hvq|
Formatting bar t
 Uyjev‡ii bx‡Pi mvwi‡Z we`¨gvb eviwU-B n‡jv d‡g©wUs Uyjevi|
 G‡Z we`¨gvb evU©b¸‡jv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i d›U cwieZ©b, d‡›Ui mvBR ‡QvU-eo, ‡jLv‡K ‡evì, AvÛvi
jvBb, BUvwjK Kiv, ‡jLv G¨vjvBb‡g›U Kiv, AvDUjvBb ‡`qv BZ¨vw` ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR Kiv hvq|
Formula bar t
 d‡g©wUs Uyjev‡ii bx‡P j¤^v `yÕwU As‡k wef³ eviwU‡K dg©~jv evi ejv nq|
 dg©~jv ev‡ii evg cv‡ki Ask ‡hLv‡b ‡mj G‡W«m cÖ`wk©Z nq ‡m Ask‡K Name Box ejv nq|
 gvD‡mi c‡q›Uvi ev Kvm©i ‡h ‡mj G ivLv n‡e Name Box -G ‡mB ‡m‡ji G‡W«m cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
 Name Box Gi Wvb cv‡kB Formula Box, GB e‡· dg©~jv cÖ`wk©Z nq|
Vertical and Horizontal Scroll bar t
 G‡·‡ji A‡bK eo WKy‡g‡›U KvR Kivi mgq c`©vq me ‡`Lv hvq bv|

74
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 cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i `ªæZ WKy‡g›U Gi ‡h ‡Kvb RvqMvq wM‡q c`©vq cÖ`k©b Kivi myweav‡_© c`©v i Wvbw`‡K fvwU©‡Kj ¯Œjevi Ges
c`©vi bx‡P nwiR›Uvj ¯Œjevi Av‡Q| GB ¯Œjevi `yÕ‡Uvi Wv‡b I ev‡g `yÕ‡Uv G‡iv evU©b Av‡Q| gvD‡mi c‡q›Uvi w`‡q GB
G‡iv evU©b G wK¬K K‡i A_ev ¯Œj K‡i Dci bx‡P B”QvgZ ‡`Lv hvq ev hvIqv hvq|
Status bar t
 IqvK©eyK DB‡Ûvi me©wb‡gœ Uv¯‹ ev‡ii Dc‡ii evi‡K ‡÷Uvm evi ejv nq|
 G‡Z WKy‡g‡›Ui ‡÷Uvm ev Ae¯’v (Ab A_ev Ad) cÖ`wk©Z nq|
 GB ‡÷Uvm ev‡ii evg cv‡k Ready ‡jLv _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Kvm©i ‡m‡j Av‡Q Ges G Ae¯’vq KvR Kiv hv‡e|
 ‡Kvb ‡jLv Edit Kivi mgq GLv‡b GB GwWU ‡jLv ‡`Lv hv‡e Ges ‡kl n‡j Avevi ‡iwW gyW wd‡i Avm‡e|
Sheet Tab t
 IqvK©eyK DB‡Ûvi bx‡P evgw`‡K kxU U¨ve|
 GKwU IqvK©e‡y K mvaviYZ: wZbwU IqvK©kxU _v‡K| ‡hgb : Sheet 1, Sheet 2, Sheet 3 | GQvovI cÖ‡qvR‡b Insert
‡gby ‡_‡K Worksheet KgvÛ w`‡q bZyb kxU mwbœ‡ek Kiv hvq|
 me kx‡Ui bx‡P kxUU¨ve _v‡K| ‡h kx‡Ui bv‡gi kxUU¨v‡e wK¬K Kiv n‡e ‡m kxUwU Pvjy n‡e|

dvskb (Function)
dg©yjv (Formula)
dg©yjv nj GK ev GKvwaK ‡mj A¨v‡W«m ev ‡m‡ji g‡a¨ Dchy³ msL¨v¸wji g‡a¨Kvi wewfbœ MvwYwZK Acv‡ikb| dg©yjv e¨envi K‡i
GK ev GKvwaK ‡m‡ji msL¨v¸wji ‡hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM, eM©g~j BZ¨vw` mnR MvwYwZK Acv‡ikb| Accounting, Finance,
Statistical, Engineering cÖf…wZ RwUj MYbvi KvRI m¤úbœ Kiv nq| dg©yjv ‡jLvi wbqgwU nj -
 Worksheet-Gi ‡h ‡m‡j dg©yjv wjL‡Z n‡e ‡mB ‡mjwU wm‡jU Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Gici = wPý Kx-‡evW© ‡_‡K UvBc Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Gici cÖ_g ‡m‡ji A¨v‡W«m UvBc Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Gici cÖ‡qvRbxq MvwYwZK Operator (+ - * /BZ¨vw`) UvBc Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Gevi cieZ©x ‡mj A¨v‡W«m UvBc Ki‡Z n‡e|
 me‡k‡l Enter ‡cÖm Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ‡m‡j djvdj cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

dvskb (Function)
‡Kvb dg©yjv MVb K‡i ¯^qswµqfv‡e we‡kl ‡Kvb KvR Kiv ev cwiMYbv Kiv‡K dvskb e‡j| dg©yjvi msw¶ß iƒc‡K ejv nq dvskb|
aiv hvK, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 Gi ‡hvMdj ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 + D5 wj‡L G›Uvi Kivi ‡P‡q =
Sum (D1:D5) wj‡L G›Uvi Ki‡j mgq Kg jv‡M Ges fyj nevi m¤¢vebvI Kg| GLv‡b Sum = (D1:D5) n‡jv dvskb|
wewfbœ ai‡bi dvskb
 ‡WUv‡em dvskb (Database Functions)  Bbdi‡gkb dvskb (Information Functions)
 ‡U·U dvskb (Text Functions)  cwimsL¨vb dvskb (Statistical Functions)
 A_©‰bwZK dvskb (Financial Functions)  ZvwiL Ges mgq dvskb (Date & Time Functions)
 jwRK¨vj dvskb (Loogical Functions)  jyKAvc Ges ‡idv‡iÝ dvskb (Lookup and
 MwYZ msµvšÍ dvskb (Mathematical Functions) Reference Functions)
* K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dvskb m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:
(1) Statical Function (cwimsL¨vb dvskb)
‡ÿÎ dvskb Kvh©µg MVb D`vniY
‡hv‡Mi m~Î SUM dvskb GKvwaK ‡m‡ji ‡hvMdj wbY©q = Sum (Range/List) = Sum (D1:D5)
M‡oi m~Î AVERAGE dvskb wbw`©ó ‡i‡Äi ‡mj¸‡jvi MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q = Average(Range/List) = Average(D1:D5)
¶y`«Zg gvb MIN dvskb wbw`©ó ‡i‡Äi ‡mj¸‡jvi ¶y`«Zg msL¨v wbY©q = MAX(Range/List) = MAX (D1: D5)
e„nËg gvb MAX dvskb wbw`©ó ‡i‡Äi ‡mj¸‡jvi e„nËg msL¨v wbY©q = MIN(Range/List) = MIN (DI: D5)

(2) MvwYwZK dvskb (Mathematical Function)

‡ÿÎ dvskb Kvh©µg MVb D`vniY
¸Ydj PRODUCT dvskb wbw`©ó ‡mj¸‡jvi ¸Ydj wbY©q = PRODUCT (Range / List) =PRODUCT(D1:D5)
fvM‡kl MOD dvskb wbw`©ó ‡mj¸‡jvi fvM‡kl wbY©q = MOD (Number, Divisor) = MOD(X2,X1) X2
eM©g~j SQRT dvskb eM©g~j Square root ‡ei Kivi Kv‡R SQRT (Cell Reference = SQRT (36)
Value)
ciggvb ABS dvskb msL¨vi ev ‡m‡ji gv‡bi ciggvb wbY©q ABS (Value/ Cell Reference) = ABS (16)

75
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(3) jwRK¨vj dvskb (Logical Function)

 dvsk‡bi gvb wba©v iY Kiv nq - jwRK A_©vr, ‡Kv‡bv GKwU k‡Z©i wfwˇZ|
 jwRK¨vj dvsk‡b GKwU kZ© c~Y© n‡j GK ai‡bi Z_¨ Qvcvq Ges kZ© wg_¨v n‡j wfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨ Qvcvq|
 jwRK¨vj dvsk‡bi MVb: IF (Conditional A,B). GLv‡b kZ© mZ¨ n‡j A Qvcv‡e Ges wg_¨v n‡j B Qvcv‡e|
 MvwYwZK Acv‡iUi:
Acv‡iUi e¨envi Acv‡iUi e¨envi Acv‡iUi e¨envi
= mgvb > eo >= Ac‡¶vK… Z eo ev mgvb
<> Amgvb < ‡QvU <= A‡c¶vK…Z ‡QvU ev Amgvb
* GKvwaK k‡Z©i ‡¶‡Î:
Acv‡iUi KLb True nq me KLb False nq
AND me¸‡jv kZ© mZ¨ n‡j GK ev GKvwaK kZ© wg_¨v n‡j
OR GKwU kZ© mZ¨ n‡j me¸‡jv wg_¨v n‡j
‡WUv mU© (Data Sort)
WvUv mwU©s ev WvUv mvRv‡bv ej‡Z GKB ‡k«wYfy³ WvUv‡K Zv‡`i gv‡bi EaŸ©µg ev Aatµg Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv‡K eySvq| WvUv wb‡q
KvR Kivi mgq WvUv‡K mwU©s Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| WvUv‡K `yB fv‡e mwU©s ev mvRv‡bv hvq| h_v:
 ‡QvU ‡_‡K eo gvb Abymv‡i : Gfv‡e mvRv‡bv‡K e‡j Ascending Order ev EaŸ©µg mvRv‡bv| ‡hgb- 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8|
 eo ‡_‡K ‡QvU gvb Abymv‡i : GiKgfv‡e mvRv‡bv‡K e‡j Describing Order ev Aatµg mvRv‡bv| ‡hgb- 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 1|
g¨v‡µv (Macro ) t
Excel Macros nj GKwU ‡iKW© Ges ‡c- e¨vK Uyj hv Avcbvi G‡·‡ji avc¸wj‡K mnRfv‡e ‡iKW© K‡i Ges g¨v‡µv GwU‡K
Avcwb hZevi Pvb ZZevi ‡cø Ki‡e| VBA g¨v‡µv mgq evuPvq KviY Zviv cybive„wËg~jK KvR¸wj‡K ¯^qswµq K‡i| GwU ‡cÖvMÖvwgs
‡Kv‡Wi GKwU Ask hv G‡·j cwi‡e‡k P‡j Z‡e Avcbv‡K g¨v‡µv ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi ‡KvWvi n‡Z n‡e bv| hw`I, g¨v‡µv‡Z DbœZ cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z Avcbvi VBA Gi cÖv_wgK Ávb _vKv `iKvi|

Excel Chart t
Excel Chart n‡jv GKwU kw³kvwj Uyjm hv WvUv‡K wfRyqvwjfv‡e wewfbœ PvU© di‡g‡U (‡hgb: Bar, Column, Pie, Line,
Area, Doughnut, Scatter, Surface, or Radar charts) cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
‡c÷ ‡¯úkvj (Paste Special)
e¨envi: KvU ev Kwc Kiv wK¬c‡ev‡W© msiw¶Z ‡WUv ‡m‡j ‡c÷ Ki‡Z ‡c÷ ‡¯úkvj e¨envi Kiv nq|
* wewfbœ ai‡bi ‡c÷ ‡¯úkvj :
aib wbqg
ûeyû Copy, Paste special, All
ïay gvb Copy, Paste special, Value
ïay K‡g›U Copy, Paste special, Comments
ïay dg©yjv Copy, Paste special, Formula
ïay di‡gU Copy, Paste special, Formats

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 3. Which of the following Excel screen
1. Which area in an excel window shows the input components can NOT be turned on or off? [Joint
values and formula? [EXIM Bank Ltd. (To):20] Recruitment Test for 8 Banks (SO): 2019]
a. Standard Toolbar b. Menu Bar a. Formula Bar b. Status Bar
c. Title Bar d. Formula Bar c. Tool Bar d. None
Ans d Ans d
2. In order to tell Excel that we are entering a formula 4. How can you update the values of formula cells if
in cell, we must begin with an operator such as[Joint Auto Calculate mode of Excel is disabled? (Join
Recruitment 5 Banks (Officer cash): 19] Recruitment Test for 8 Banks (SO):2019]
a. = b. S c. @ d. # a. F8 b. F10 c. F9 d. F11
Ans a Ans c

76
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5. Excel workbook is a collection of [Joint 16. Each excel file is a workbook that contains
Recruitment 4 Banks (Officer General):2019] different sheets. Which of the following cannot
a. Chart b. Worksheet be a sheet in workbook? [Joint Recruitment 5
c. Word book d. None Banks (Officer cash): 19]
Ans b a. Work sheet b. chart sheet
6. Which one of the following is not a valid c. module sheet d. data sheet
function is MS Excel? [DBBL MTO: 12] Ans d
a. ABS b. ROUND 17. You can move between two or more excel
c. SUM PRODUCT d. AVG files opened by using the [PKBSO:18/ Agrani
Ans d Bank Ltd. SO (Cancelled):17]
7. Each excel file is a workbook that contains different a. Ctrl+Page up b. Ctrl+ Page down
sheets. Which of the following cannot be a sheet in c. Ctrl+tab d. Ctrl+F9
workbook? [PKB (EO (General):19] Ans c
a. work sheet b. data sheet 18. The basic unit of a worksheet into which you
c. chart sheet d. module sheet enter data in Excel is called-
Ans b [PKBSO:18/BHBFC SO:18]
8. What is the shortcut key to replace a data with a. column b. box [Link] [Link]
another in excel sheet? [Probashi Kallayan Bank Ans d
Lid ( EO (General):19] 19. In the formula, which symbol specifies the fixed
a. Ctrl+R b. Ctrl+Shift+R columns or rows? [Basic Bank Ltd. AM :18]
c. Ctrl+H d. Ctrl+F a. S b. * c.% d. &
Ans c Ans a
9. Which of the following cannot be toggled from 20. When you insert an Excel file into a Word
View >> Toolbars? [PKB( EO (General):19] document, the data are [Janata Bank Ltd. EO 17]
a. Cannot Toolbox b. Revisions a. Placed in a word table b. Hyperlinked
c. Reviewing d. Slides c. Linked d. Embedded
Ans d Ans a
10. Which among following is associated with 21. Which of the following MS Officer program
excel? [Rupali Bank Ltd. (SO):19] can be used for numerical calculation? [Agrani
a. Graphic program b. Spreadsheet Bank Ltd. SO 17]
c. Microsoft office d. None of these a. MS Excel b. MS PowerPoint
Ans b c. MS Outlook d. MS Word
11. The basic unit of a worksheet into which you enter Ans a
data Excel in called a [Rupali Bank Ltd. SO-19] 22. The cell reference for a range of cells that
a. column b. box c. cell d. table starts in cell C1 and goes over to column H and
Ans c down to row 10 is-[BDBL. SO 17;1 BKBOfficer
12. If you press......, the cell accepts your typing (Cash) 17]
as its contents? [Rupali Bank Ltd. (SO):19] a. C1:10H b. C1:H10 c. CI:H-10 d. CI:H:10
a. Tab b. Enter Ans b
c. Alt+Enter d. Ctrl+Enter 23. The combination of row and column is
Ans b called- [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO (Cancelled):17)
13. Protection and the protect sheet options can a. Cell b. Line c. Column d. Row
be selected from? [Rupali Bank Ltd. (SO):19] Ans a
a. Data b. Edit c. Format d. Tools 24. Which of the Following is a series of recorded
Ans d commands to automate desk? [IBBL PO: 17/ EXIM
14. In order to tell Excel that was are entering a Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 13/ City Bank Ltd. PO- 11]
formula in cell, we must begin with an operator a. Auditing b. Outlining c. Macro d. Status Bar
such as[Rupali Bank Ltd. (SO):19] Ans c
a.= b. S c.@ d. # 25. In MS Excel, which of the following can be
Ans a use to copy only the value of a cell another
15. Which of the following is not a valid data where the value of the source cell was derived
type in Excel? [Janta & Rupali Bank Ltd. through a formula? [UCBL MT: 17/EXIM Bank
(Officer General):19] Ltd. Officer (IT):13/City Bank Ltd. PO:11]
a. Number b. Label c. Character d. Date/Time a. Copy, Value b. Paste, Value
Ans c c. Copy, Paste Special, Valued.

77
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

d. Copy, Paste Value Rb¨ MS Excel-? [EXIM Bank Ltd Officer

Ans c (IT):13/DBBL MTO:12]
26. The symbol of 'S' is used in Microsoft Excel a. Sort Ascending b. Sort Descending
for-[BKB Officer:17] c. Filter d. Conditional Sorting
a. Fixing the cell b. Copying the cell Ans b
c. Aligning the cell d. Dragging the cell
Ans a
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
27. Spreadsheet G wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Øviv worksheet 1. ‡¯ú«WwkU ‡cÖvMÖv‡g AmsL¨ Ni wewkó QK‡K e‡j- (K‡›Uªvjvi
content m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv m¤¢e? [BDBL (Officer): 16] ‡Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (Rywbqi AwWUi)-19]
a. Formula b. Values c. Labels d. Cell format a. ‡¯ú«WwkU b. IqvK©wkU c. K¨vjKy‡jkb wkU d. IqvK© ‡¯ú«WwkU
Ans d Ans a
28. Suppose the value of cells E5 in Ms-excel sheet in 2. MS Excel G SUM (C12:C19) ‡jLv n‡jv| GLv‡b
3500. If we apply the formula =IF (E5 < 20,000, SUM Kx? [evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb ‡evW© (Awdm mn Kvg
E5*10%, E5*20%), What will be result? [BBOfficer Kw¤úDUvi UvBwc÷):1]
(General Side) :15/ DBBL Assistant Officer:09] a. Formula b. Summation
a. 350 b. 3500 c. 700 d. 500 c. Function d. Addition
Ans a Ans c
29. To display one line in multiple cell you will 3. IqvK©wk‡U digyjv ‡jLvi Rb¨ digyjv ev‡i cÖ_‡gB ‡Kvb
have to select? [BB AD :15] wPý UvBc Ki‡Z nq? [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`): 19]
a. Merge cells check box b. Wrap text check box a. = b. > c. + d. ‡KvbwUB bq
c. Shrink to fit check box d. None of the above Ans a
Ans b 4. The symbol 'S' in MS Excel is used for ... cell.
30. In MS Excel, which one of the following a [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (Rywbqi Awdmvi):19]
cell can not contain? [DBBL MTO:12] a. fixing b. aligning c. dragging d. enlarding
a. Values b. Labels c. Formula d. Record Ans a
Ans d 5. G‡·‡ji Kjvg I mvwii cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb‡K e‡j-[evsjv‡`k K…wl
31. Suppose cells A5 and B5 contain the values Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v:17]
3000 and 100 respectively. In cell C5, if we a. ‡iv Kjvg b. ‡¯ú«WwkU
apply the formula =IF (A5 20000, B5*10%,
c. ‡mj d. b Ges c DfqB
B5*20%), what will be the result in C5? [BB
Ans c
AD: 15/ Uttrara Bank Ltd. PO:09]
6. MS Excel-G mwVKfv‡e ‡jLv dg©yjv ‡KvbwU? [cwimsL¨vb
a. 20 b. 10 c. 3000 d. None of these
e¨y‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 16/K…wl m¤ú«mviY Awa`߇ii
Ans b
32. Maximum number of rows in an Excel sheet mnK…wl Kg©KZ©v:16/ gnv wnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿q‡Ki
are / G‡·j wm‡U m‡e©v”P KZwU mvwi _vK‡Z cv‡i? Kvh©vj‡qi Aax‡b AwWUi:15]
[BB officer (General Side):15] a. sum (C9:C12) b. Sum (C9+C12)
a. 65536 b. 65535 c. 65537 d. 65532 c. Sum=(C9:C12) d. =Sum (C9:C12)
Ans d
Ans a
33. ‡¯ú«WwkU ‡cÖvMÖv‡g AmsL¨ Ni wewkó QK‡K e‡j | 7. MS Excel -G Split ‡Kvb ‡gbyi Aax‡b? [cjøx we`¨yZvqb
‡ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v¶wiK 16]
[BKBSO 15]
a. ‡¯ú«WwkU b. IqvK©wkU a. Review b. Tools c. Insert d. View
Ans d
c. K¨vjKy‡jkb wkU d. IqvK© ‡¯ú«WwkU
8. The formula of calculating an average of cell
Ans b
A1 to A20 is- [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq
34. What is the term to ask the computer to put
gš¿Yvj‡q ‡WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iU:10]
information in order numerically or
a. = Average (a1 *b20 ) b.=Average (al:b20)
alphabetically?! ‡Kvb wb‡`©‡ki mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUvi‡K
c. =Average (al:a20) d. .=Average (al:a20)
msL¨v ev eY©‡K µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bvi Av‡`k ‡`Iqv nq? [BB Ans d
AD :12/ Bank Asia Ltd. MT: 11/ BB AD:10] 9. How many column does MS Excel have? Gg
a. Crop b. report c. record d. sort Gm G‡·‡j KZwU Kjvg _v‡K? [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I
Ans d mgevq gš¿Yvj‡q ‡WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi:10]
35. In MS Excel, which one of the following
a. 255 b. 256 c. 250 d. 356
option will you use to show the result of top 10
Ans b
students in a class where the class sizes is 100?/
K¬v‡mi 100 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ kxl© 10 R‡bi ‡iRvë cÖ`k©‡bi

78
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

gvB‡µvmdU cvIqvi c‡q›U (Microsoft Power Point)

cÖkœt Powerpoint Kx? Kvh©‡¶‡Î Powerpoint Gi e¨envi¸‡jv Kx Kx? [30Zg wewmGm]
DËit gvB‡µvmdU PowerPoint t
 gvB‡µvmdU PowerPoint - gvB‡µvmdU Corporation-Gi ‰ZwiK…Z GKwU Software| gvB‡µvmdU cvIqvi c‡q›U
n‡jv GKwU ‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ‡cÖvMÖvg| GwU GKwU MÖvwd· c¨v‡KR ‡cÖvMÖvg| DB‡ÛvRwfwËK GB ‡cÖvMÖvg DrcwË mgq ‡_‡K
KwZcq version (ms¶iY) AwZµg K‡i eZ©gv‡b `vwo‡q‡Q Powerpoint 2019.
 Powerpoint Gi mvnv‡h¨ c‡Y¨i weÁvcb, wgwUs‡qi Av‡jvP¨ welq, Drcv`b cÖwZ‡e`b, ‡WUv Dc¯’vcbv, MÖvPvU© Dc¯’vcb
BZ¨vw` KvR Kiv hvq|
 gvB‡µvmd‡Ui cvIqvi c‡q‡›Ui dvBj G·‡Ubkb .ppt Ges pptx
‡cÖ‡Rb‡Ukb (Presentation) t cvIqvi c‡q‡›Ui dvBj|
¯øv BW (Slide) t
 ‡cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi cÖwZwU c…ôv GK GKwU ¯øvBW|
 ¯øv BW ‰Zwi Kiv hvq - 2 fv‡e| h_v:
 Insert Menu ‡Z New Slide wK¬K Kivi gva¨‡g (kUKvU Kx: Ctrl+M).
 Navigation Pane G Right wK¬K K‡i New Slide I‡cb Kivi gva¨‡g|
¯øv BW cÖ`k©b (Slide Show) t
 ‡cÖ‡Rb‡Ukb ‰Zwi K‡i c`©v q cÖ`k©b Kiv‡K Slide Show e‡j|
 Slide Show Gi View Option wK¬K K‡i (kUKvU Kx: F5 )
 gvD‡m Right wK¬K K‡i Pop-up ‡gby ‡_‡K End Show wK¬K| K‡i (kU©KvU Kx: Esc).
gvB‡µvmdU cvIqvi c‡q‡›Ui e¨envi ev myweav :-
Kw¤úDUvi ‡hme mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ MÖvwd· msµvšÍ mn‡hvwMZv Ab¨Zg| Avwd· ‡cÖvMÖv g wn‡m‡e Powerpoint Gi
wb‡b¥v³ myweav ¸‡jv D‡jøL‡hvM¨
 ¯øv BWmg~n‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡QvU c`©v ‡_‡K `k©Ke„›`‡K eo c`©vq ‡`Lv‡bv hvq|
 ¯øv BWmg~‡n A¨vwb‡gkb B‡d± (cÖvY mÂviY) ‰Zwi K‡i ‡Uwjwfk‡bi b¨vq eûj cÖPvigva¨‡g weÁvcbmn Ab¨vb¨ me wKQy
cÖ`k©b Kiv‡bv hvq|
 wbw`©ó ‡WUvi wfwˇZ mn‡R PvU© Dc¯’vcbv m¤¢e nq|
 Ab¨ c¨v‡KR Excel, MS-Word-Gi dvB‡ji welqe¯Íy‡K wjsK K‡i cvIqvi c‡q›U ¯øvBW wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq|
 wbw`©ó ‡U·U, UvB‡Uj Ges MÖvwd·m¤^wjZ ¯øvBW evbv‡bv hvq|
 ¯øv B‡W Movie Ges Sound ms‡hvRb Kiv hvq|
 ¯øv B‡W bvbv ai‡bi Qwe ms‡hvRb Kiv hvq|
 wgwUs gvBÛv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wgwUs‡qi Av‡jvP¨ welq cÖYqb, mgq wba©viY BZ¨vw`i KvR Kiv hvq|
weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj a. F3 b. F5 c. F7 d.F9
1. In MS PowerPoint presentation which shortcut key Ans b
insert a new slide? [BB( DECO IT):20] 4. In MS Power Point, shortcut for creating a
a. Ctrl+N b. Ctrl+M c. Ctrl+V d. Ctrl+Y new slide is/ gvB‡µvmdU cvIqvi c‡q‡›U bZyb ¯øv BW ‰Zwi
Ans b msw¶ß c×wZ- [Bank Alfalah Ltd. Mos 05]
2. In MS PowerPoint, Which function key in the a. Ctrl+N b. Ctrl+S c. Ctrl+M d. Ctrl+P
keyboard is used as a shortcut for starting Ans c
slideshow? [DBBL. (PO): 19]
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
a. F2 b. F3 c. F4 d. F5
Ans d 1. MS Powerpoint-G MÖvd Ges PvU© ‰Zwi Kivq Ackb
3. In MS Power Point, the function for launching slide wb‡Pi ‡Kvb U¨ve G cvIqv hvq? [K‡›Uªvjvi ‡Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ
show is / gvB‡µvmdU cvIqvi c‡q‡›U ¯øvBW cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kvb dvBb¨vÝ (CGDF) c‡`i bvg: (AwWUi):19]
dvskb e¨envi Kiv nq? (City Bank Ltd. TO18 / EXIM a. Insert b. Design c. Review d. Date
Bank Ltd. Officer: 14/ DBBL MTO 12] Ans a

wewfbœ kU©KvU Kx (Shortcut Key)

Key e¨envi

79
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP – 07

Microsoft Office shortcut

Shift + F10 kU©KvU ‡gby cvIqvi Rb¨|
F4 GB evUb e¨envi K‡i Avcbviv Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq Ny‡i ‡h‡Z cvi‡eb|
F5 IqvW© G KvR Kivi mgq, hw` Avcwb Avcbvi WKy‡g‡›Ui Avjv`v Avjv`v ‡c‡R ‡h‡Z Pvb,
Zvn‡j evi evi gvD‡m ¯Œj K‡i ‡h‡Z n‡ebv| F5 key e¨envi K‡i ‡Kej ‡cR b¤^i w`‡q
w`‡jB Avcwb Avcbvi WKy‡g‡›Ui ‡h‡Kv‡bv ‡c‡R ‡h‡Z cvi‡eb|
Ctrl + A WKy‡g‡›Ui me ‡U·U (text) wm‡j± Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl+B ‡U·U (text) ‡evì (bold) Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + C wm‡j± Kiv ‡U·U Kwc Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + D d›U cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ WvqvjM e· cÖ`k©b Kiv
Ctrl + E ‡U·U ev wjLv ¸wj g‡a¨Lv‡b Avbvi Rb¨ (center alignment)|
Ctrl + F ‡h‡Kv‡bv kã ev evK¨ LyRvi Rb¨|
Ctrl + G Go To Kgv‡Û ‡h‡Z
Ctrl + H wi‡cøm KgvÛ
Ctrl + I wm‡j± Kiv ‡U·U italic font style Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + J ‡U·U Rvw÷dvBW GjvBb‡g›U Kiv
Ctrl + K Avcbvi wm‡j± Kiv ‡U·U (text) G hyperlink (URL web address) ev
I‡qemvB‡Ui G‡W«m ‡hvM Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + L Left alignment ev Avcbvi ‡jLv ¸wj evgw`‡K wb‡q ‡bqvi Rb¨|
Ctrl+M Bb‡f›U ‡`qvi Rb¨
Ctrl + N bZyb word document ‡Lvjvi Rb¨|
Ctrl + O Av‡Mi ‡_‡K evbv‡bv word file ‡Lvjvi Rb¨|
Ctrl + P WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Q c¨vivMÖv‡di gv‡S ‡¯úwms ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + R ‡U·U ivBU GjvBb‡g›U Kiv|
Ctrl + S Avcbvi evbv‡bv IqvW© dvBj ‡mf Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + T Doing a Tab on a Browser
Ctrl + U ‡U·U ev ‡jLv‡Z underline Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + V Kwc Kiv ‡U·U (text) mn‡R ‡c÷ (paste) Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + W dvBj eÜ Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + X ‡h‡Kv‡bv wm‡j± Kiv ‡U·U Gi Ask cut Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Y Redo (cybivq c~‡e©I Ae¯’vq hvIqv)|
Ctrl + Z Iqv‡W© KvR Kivi mgq hw` ‡Kv‡bv fyj nq, Zvn‡j I kU©KvU (shortcut) e¨envi K‡i
Avevi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq ‡h‡Z cvi‡eb|
Ctrl + Shift + C Copy formats Gi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Shift + D ‡h‡Kv‡bv ‡U·‡U Double underline e¨envi Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Shift + F Avcbvi ‡jL‡bi d›U ÷vBj (Font style) ‡PÄ e`jv‡bvi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Shift + H wKQy jy‡Kv‡bv (hidden) Text formatting GcjvB Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Shift + L Avcbvi ‡jL‡b list style apply Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Shift + P Avcbvi ‡U·‡Ui (text) d›U mvBR (size) e`jv‡bvi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Shift + S GKwU bZyb ÷vBj GcjvB Kivi Rb¨| (Apply a style).
Ctrl + Home WKy‡g‡›Ui G‡Kev‡i Avi‡¤¢ (beginning) hvIqvi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Delete Avcbvi ‡jL‡bi Wvbw`‡Ki GKwU kã wWwjU (delete) Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Backspace Avcbvi ‡jL‡bi evuw`K ‡_‡K GKwU kã wWwjU Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Alt + S ‡jL‡b Copyright symbol e¨envi Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Alt +R MS Word WKy‡g‡›U Registered trademark symbol e¨envi Kivi Rb¨|
F7 Key ‡jL‡bi ‡¯úwjs ‡PK Kivi Rb¨ Ò Spell checkerÓ dv¼kb e¨envi Kivi Rb¨|
Windows general shortcut keys
Windows key + R Kw¤úDUv‡i ivb ( Run) ‡gby I‡cb Kivi Rb¨|
Windows key + E GB key e¨envi K‡i File explorer Lyj‡Z cvi‡eb|
80
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP – 07

Alt + Tab Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡Lvjv _vKv ‡cÖvMÖvg (open program) ¸wji g‡a¨ evQvB (select) Kivi
Rb¨|
Windows key + Up arrow key eZ©gvb I‡cb _vKv DB‡ÛvwU maximize ev full screen Kivi Rb¨|
Windows key + D ‡Lvjv _vKv program/Desktop w¯Œb Hide ev Display Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl + Esc Kw¤úDUv‡ii ÷vU© ‡gby (start menu ) I‡cb Kivi kU©KvU|
Alt + F4 Pvjy _vKv Gwcø‡Kkb (application) eÜ Kivi kU©KvU|
Alt + Space bar Pvjy _vKv application Gi menu I‡cb Kivi Rb¨|
F1 G‡Z Pvjy _vKv application Gi help menu I‡cb n‡e|
Windows key + M meai‡Yi DB‡Ûvm w¯Œb minimize Kivi Rb¨|
Shift + Windows key +M Ic‡ii kU©KvU e¨envi K‡i minimize Kiv windows ev screen wi‡÷vi (restore)
ev Avevi I‡cb Kivi Rb¨|
Windows key + Tab G‡Z Task view I‡cb n‡e|
Windows key + Break key G‡Z system properties dialog box I‡cb n‡e|
Best browser shortcut keys
Alt +Left arrow Avevi wcQ‡b hvIqvi Rb¨|
Alt +Right arrow Avgvi Av‡M hvIqvi Rb¨|
F5 ‡cR reload Kivi hv‡e|
F11 Full screen Ges regular w¯Œ‡bi ‡fZ‡i evQvB Kiæb|
ESC ‡cR load nIqvi ‡_‡K evav w`b|
Ctrl+Shift+Delete e«vDRvi wnw÷« (browser history) wWwjU Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl +Shift+B Av‡Mi ‡_‡K _vKv bookmark Kiv site ¸wj wWm‡c- Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl+J e«vDRv‡ii Download window ‡Lvjvi Rb¨|
Ctrl+N e¨envi Kiv e«vDRvi bZyb K‡i Av‡iKUv I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Ctrl+P eZ©gv‡b I‡cb _vKv I‡qemvB‡Ui ‡cR wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl+T bZyb tab I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Ctrl+W I‡cb _vKv U¨ve eÜ Kivi Rb¨|
Ctrl+Shift+T eÜ Kiv U¨ve (tab) Avevi ‡c‡Z n‡j| (Undo closed tab).
Ctrl+Tab I‡cb Kiv U¨ve (tab) ¸wj‡Z Rjw` hvIqvi Rb¨| (Move to open tabs).

Aa¨vq - 02 dvBj wm‡÷g I dvBj G·‡Ubkb (File System & File Extension) cwi‡”Q` - 12

dvBj wm‡÷g t
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©wW¯‹ msi¶Y Kivi c×wZ‡K dvBj wm‡÷g e‡j|
 eûj e¨eüZ dvBj wm‡÷g:
File System aviY¶gZv K¬v÷vi mvBR Z_¨cÖevn
FAT16 2GB 32Kb MS DOS (4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0), Windows 95-Gi dvBj wm‡÷g|
FAT32 8TB 4Kb FAT-Gi me©‡kl ms¯‹iY|
NTFS 256TB 512 Bytes wiKfvi‡hvM¨ dvBj wm‡÷g| Windows (2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8,
10 )-Gi cÖvBgvwi dvBj wm‡÷g|
c~Y©iƒct-
 FAT Gi c~Y©iƒc- File Allocation Table
 NTFS Gi c~Y©iƒc – New Technology File System.
K¬v÷vi mvBR t
GKwU dvBj‡K fvM Kiv n‡j dvB‡ji me©wbgœ LÛ‡K K¬v÷vi mvBR e‡j| GKwU dvB‡ji K¬v÷vi mvBR h‡Zv ‡QvU n‡e ‡mB
dvBjwUi aviY¶gZv Z‡Zv ‡ewk n‡e|
dvBj G·‡Ubkb (File Extension) t
GKwU ms‡hvwRZ ev ewa©Z Ask hv dvB‡ji bv‡gi ‡k‡l hy³ n‡q dvBj di‡gU (File Format) wb‡`©k K‡i| ‡hgb:
Mymusic.mp3 dvBjwUi .mp3 Extension dvBjwU‡K AwWI dvBj di‡gU wb‡`©k K‡i|

81
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP – 07

(1) ‡U·U dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Text Files Extension)

.doc MS (Microsoft) Word Document .wpd WordPerfect Document
.docx MS Word Open XML Document .tex Lates Source Document
.wps MS Works Word Processor Document .odt OpenDocument Text Document
.log Log File .txt Plain Text File
.rtf Rich Text Format File .msg Outlook Mail Merge
.pages Pages Document
(2) ‡WUv dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Data Files Extension)
.ppt PowerPoint Presentation .key Keynote Presentation
.ptx PowerPoint Open XML Presentation .pps PowerPoint Slide Show
.dat Data File .xml XML File
.vef vCard File .equb Open eBook File
.csv Comma Separated Values File .sdf Standard Data File
(3) AwWI dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Audio Files Extension)
.mid MIDI File .m3u Media Playlist File
.mp3 MP3 Audio File .way WAVE Audio File
.mpa MPEG-2 Audio File .m4a MPEG-4 Audio File
.wma Windows Media Audio File .iff Interchange File Format
(4) wfwWI dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Video Files Extension)
.mpg MPEG Video File .mp4 MPEG-4 Video File
.m4v iTunes Video File .flv Flash Video File
.wmv Windows Media Video File .avi Audio Video Interleave File
.3gp 3GPP Multimedia File .3g2 3GPP2 Multimedia File
.srt SubRip Subtitle File .vob DVD Video Object File
(5) B‡gR dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Image Files Extension)
(a) Raster Image Files
.jpg/jpeg JPEG Image .thm Thumbnail Image File
.bmp Bitmap Image File .tif Tagged Image File
.png Portable Network Graphic gif Graphical Interchange Format File
.heic High Efficiency Image Format .psd Adobe Photoshop Document
(b) 3D Image Files
.3dm Rhino 3D Model .3ds 3D Studio Scene
.max 3ds Max Scene File .obj Wavefront 3D Object file
(c) Vector Image Files
.ai Adobe Illustrator File .ps Postscript File
.svg Scalable Vector Graphics File .eps Encapsulated PostScript File
(6) ‡cBR ‡jAvDU dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Page Layout Files Extension)
.indd Adobe InDesign Document .pct Picture File
.pdf Portable Document Format File
(7) ‡¯ú«WkxU dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Spreadsheet Files Extension)
.xlr Works Spreadsheet .xls Excel Spreadsheet
.xlsx Microsoft Excel Open XML Spreadsheet
(8) ‡WUv‡eR dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Database Files Extension)
.db/.dbf Database File .pdb Program Database
.sql Structured Query Language Data File .accdb Access 2007 Database File
.mdb Microsoft Access Database
(9) Gw·wKDwU‡ej dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Executable Files Extension)
.apk Android Package File .app macOS Application
.bat DOS Batch File .com DOS Command File
.exe Windows Executable File .gadget Windows Gadget
.wsf Windows Script File .cgi Common Gateway Interface Script

82
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP – 07

.jar Java Archive File .pif Program Information File

(10) ‡MBg dvBj G·‡Ubkb (Game Files Extension)
.sav Saved Game .gam Saved Game File
.dem Video Game Demo File .nes Nintendo (NES) ROM File
.rom N64 Game ROM File
(11) CAD (Computer Aided Design) Files Extension
.dwg AutoCAD Drawing Database File .dxf Drawing Exchange Format File
(12) GIS (Geographic Information System) Files Extension
.gpx GPS Exchange File .kml Keyhole Markup Language File
.kmz Google Earth Placemark File
(13) Web Files Extension
.htm/.html Hypertext Markup Language File .asp Active Server Page
.xhtml Extensible Hypertext Markup Language File .aspx Active Server Page Extended File
.js JavaScript File .cer Internet Security Certificate
.jsp Java Server Page .css Cascading Style Sheet
.rss Rich Site Summary .php PHP Source Code File
(14) Plugin Files Extension
.crx Chrome Extension .plugin Mac OS X Plugin
(15) Font Files Extension
.fnt Windows Font File .fon Generic Font File
.otf OpenType Font .ttf TrueType Font
.bdf Bitmap Distribution Format
(16) System Files Extension
.ini/.inf System Files .cpl Windows Control Panel Item
.cur Windows Cursor .dll Dynamic Link Library
.sys Windows System File .Ink Windows Shortcut
.ico Icon File .icns macOS Icon Resource File
.drv Device Driver .dmp Windows Memory Dump
.cab Windows Cabinet File
(17) Settings Files Extension
.cfg Configuration File .prf Outlook Profile File
(18) Encoded Files Extension
.hqx BinHex 4.0 Encoded File .mim Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Message File
.uue Uuencoded File
(19) Compressed Files Extension
.7z 7-Zip Compressed File .cbr Comic Book RAR Archive
.deb Debian Software Package .gz Gnu Zipped Archive
.pkg Mac OS X Installer Package .rar WinRAR Compressed Archive
.rpm Red Hat Package Manager File .sit Stuffit Archive
.[Link] Compressed Tarball File .sitx Stufflt X Archive
.zip Zipped File .zipx Extended Zip File
(20) Disk Image Files Extension
.bin Binary Disc Image .dmg Apple Disk Image
.cue Cue Sheet File .mdf Media Disc Image File
.iso Disc Image File .vcd Virtual CD
.toast Toast Disc Image
(21) Developer Files Extension
.c C/C++ Source Code File .cpp C++ Source Code File
.class Java Class File .dtd Document Type Definition File
.CS C# Source Code File .java Java Source Code File
.FLA Adobe Animate Animation .lua Lua Source File
.xcodeproj Xcode Project .vexproj Visual C++ Project

83
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP – 07

.vb Visual Basic Project Item File .pl Perl Script

.m Objective-C Implementation File .sh Bash Shell Script
.py Python Script .swift Swift Source Code File
.sln Visual Studio Solution File
(22) Backup Files Extension
.bak Backup File .tmp Temporary File
(23) Misc Files Extension
.ics Calendar File .msi Windows Installer Package
.part Partially Downloaded File .torrent BitTorrent File
weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 10. The files ystem 'NTFS' stands for- [Pubali
1. A commonly used graphic format for the Web Bank Ltd. JO (Cash) 16]
is [PKB EO (General):19] a. New Type File System
a. GIF b. TXT c. BMP d. TIF b. Never Terminated File System
Ans a c. Non terminated File Systems
2. PNG refers to..... [Joint Recruitment 4 Banks d. New Technology File System
(Officer General):2019] Ans d
a. Image file b. Movie/animation file 11. 'MPG' is an file extension of which type of
c. MS Office document d. Audion File files? [Exim Bank Ltd. TO 15]
Ans a a. Audio b. Image c. Video d. Flash
3. What is a default file extension for all documents? Ans c
[Joint Recruitment 4 Banks (Officer General):2019] 12. Which Disk Format can access by MS-DOS
a. DOC b. FIL c. WRD [Link] 6.0? [Janata Bank Ltd. AEO: 15]
Ans a a. FAT b. OSX c. NTFS d. EXT2
4. The....Program compresses large files into a smaller Ans a
file: [Joint Recruitment Test-8 Banks SO 2019] 13. 'INI ERA ? [BKB Officer (Cash) 15]
a. WinShrink b. WinStyle a. Image File b. Hypertext File
c. WinZip d. All of these c. System File d. Video File
Ans c 127
5. The ……program compresses large files into a Ans c
smaller file. [PKB EO (Cash):18] 14. DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g ‡h‡Kv‡bv Qwe Gi Rb¨ h_v_© dvBj
a. WinZip b. WinShrink G·‡Ubkb ‡KvbwU? [Mercantile Bank Ltd. PO 15]
c. Winstyle d. None of above a. .doc b. .gif c. .ping d..gief
Ans a Ans b
6. Which of the following are extensions of 15. 'INF' ‡Kvb ai‡bi dvBj? [Sonali Bank Ltd. SO 14]
graphics files? [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO 17] a. wm‡÷g dvBj b. B‡gR dvBj
a. .EXE b. .XML c. .DOC d. .BMP c. nvBcvi‡U·U dvBj d. WKy‡g›U dvBj
Ans d Ans a
7. What type of software creates a smaller file 16. Which one of the following is an example of
that is faster to transfer over the Internet? file compression software in a computer? [Exim
[Agrani Bari Ltd. SO 17 (Cancelled)] Bank MTO 13; Exim Bank Officer (IT) 13; Trust
a. Unzipped b. Encapsulation Bank AO 12; Exim Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash) 11;
c. Fragmentation d. Compression City Bank Ltd. PO 11; Exim Bank Officer (Cash)
Ans d
11; The City Bank PO 11]
8. Which file extension indicates only graphics
a. Win Compress b. MS Compress
files? [BHBFC SO 17]
c. WinZip d. MS File Zip
a. TXT b. GIF c. STK d. DOC Ans c
Ans b
17. MPEG extension refers to: [BB AD 13]
9. Which video File format is used for HDTV?
a. System file b. MS Office document
[Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16]
c. Video file d. Image file
a. AVI b. MPEG1 c. MPEG2 d. MPEG4 Ans c
Ans a
18. Which must do the return compressed files to
their original state - [Sonali Bank SO 13]
84
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP – 07

a. Extract b. Archive c. Zip d. Delete 26. Which file extensions do indicate only
Ans a graphics files? [BB AD 11]
19. Which of the following extensions is used for a. BMP and DOC b. JPEG and TXT
pricture files stored in computer? [Agrani Bank [Link] and STK d. BMP and GIF
Ltd. SO (Cancelled) 13] Ans d
a. exe b. jpg c. doc d. xls 27. Which of the following is the extension for in
Ans b Microsoft Word 2007? [The City Bank PO 11]
20. The file extension EXE generally refers to a. .dor b. .dot c. .docx d. .xml
what kind of file? [Sonali Bank SO 13] Ans c
a. Excel file b. Audio file 28. Which one of the following is an extension of video
c. Executable file d. MS Excess file file format in computers? [Sonali Bank Ltd. SO 10]
Ans c a. .jpg b. .exe c. .mpg d. .bmp
21. In a computer, WAV file format is associated Ans c
with what type of files? [Exim Bank MTO 13; 29. 'JPG' extension refers usually to what kind of
The City Bank PO 11] file? [BB AD 09]
a. Video b. Sound c. Image d. Document a. System file
Ans b b. Animation/ movie file
22. 'BAK' extension refers usually to what kind c. MS Encarta document
of file? [BB AD 12] d. Image file
a. Audio file Ans d
b. Animation/movie file wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
c. MS Encarta document 1. PDF - [Biman Bangladesh Airlines (AM): 21]
d. Backup file a. Portable Document File
Ans d b. Public Document File
23. The extension of a file 'pdf' stands for: c. Public Distribution File
[Standard Bank AO12] d. Public Distribution Folder
a. Protable Document File Ans a
b. Publie Document File 2 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU wfwWI dvBj G·‡Ubkb dig¨vU? [Biman
c. Pubali Distribution File Bangladesh Airlines (Assistant Manager): 21]
d. Publie Distribution Folder a. .jpg b. exe [Link] d. bmp
Ans a Ans c
24. 'MPG' extension refers usually to what kind 3. 'INI' G·‡UbkbwU ‡Kvb ai‡bi dvB‡ji ‡¶‡Î e¨eüZ nq?
of file? [BB AD 12, BB AD 09] [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`): 19/K‡›Uªvjvi ‡Rbv‡ij
a. Word Perfect Document File wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (Rywbqi AwWUi):19]
b. MS Officer document a. Image file b. Hypertext file
c. Animation/movie file c. System file d. Video file
d. Image file Ans c
e. None of these 4. Officer 2007-Gi MS-Word- WKy‡g‡›Ui dvBj G·‡Ubkb
Ans c ‡KvbwU? [WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv ‡cv÷gv÷vi 16]
25. 'INI' extension refers usually to what kind of a. .pdf b. .doc c. .docx d. .txt
file? [BB AD 12,09] Ans c
a. Image file 5. GKwU Computer file Gi Extension.mp3| GUv Kx ai‡bi
b. System file file? [cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 16]
c. Hypertest related File
a. Video b. Audio
d. Image Color Matching Profile file
c. Antivirus d. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
e. None of these
Ans b
Ans b

Aa¨vq - 02 dvg©Iq¨vi (Firmware) cwi‡”Q` - 13

dvg©Iq¨vit
dvg©Iq¨vi nj GK ai‡bi mdUIq¨vi hv nvW©Iq¨v‡ii GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ mshy³ _v‡K| dg©Iq¨v‡I ‡h‡Kv‡bv nvW©Iq¨v‡ii ‡gŠwjK
KvR m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv ‡cÖvMÖvg _v‡K, GRb¨ Avgiv nvW©Iq¨v‡ii mdUIq¨vi wn‡m‡e dvg©Iq¨vi‡KI ej‡Z cvwi| dvg©Iq¨vi
nj Ggb GKwU ‡cÖvMÖv g hv nvW©Iq¨v‡ii m‡½ _v‡K| A_©v r, nvW©Iq¨vi ‰Zwii mgq, G‡Z dvg©Iq¨vi Bb÷j Kiv _v‡K ‡hgb Kx‡evW©,

85
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

nvW©W«vBf, MÖvwdK KvW©, wcÖ›Uvi evwUwf, gvB‡µvI‡qf, I‡f‡bi g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ M…n¯’vjx hš¿cvwZ| Iqvwks ‡gwk‡bi mv‡_ dvg©Iq¨viI
mshy³ BZ¨vw`|
dvg©Iq¨vi nj mdUIq¨v‡ii GKwU‡QvU Ask hv nvW©Iq¨v‡ii KvR m¤úv`b K‡i| dvg©Iq¨vi Qvov Avgiv ‡hme B‡jKUªwbK wWfvBm
e¨envi KwiZvi AwaKvskB KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| KviY cÖwZwU ‡QvU Geseo B‡jKUªwbK wWfvB‡m GKwU mdUIq¨vi Bb÷j _v‡K
hvi mvnv‡h¨ GwU e¨enviKvixi ‡`Iqv BbcyU eyS‡Z cv‡I Ges ‡m Abyhvqx KvR K‡i|
dvg©Iq¨vi ‡Kv_vq msiw¶Z _v‡K?
dvg©Iq¨vi mvaviYZ d¬¨vk ig bv‡g GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi ‡ggwi ‡Z msiw¶Z _v‡K| i‡gi cy‡iv bvg wiIbwj ‡g‡gvwi Ges Gi g‡a¨,
‡cÖvMÖvgwU ïaygvÎ GKevi Drcv`bKvix ms¯’vi Øviv wjwLZ nq, c‡i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GwU cybivq ‡jLv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
wWfvB‡m Avgv‡`i BbcyyU ‡evSvi Rb¨ GKwU i‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq| KviY G‡Z ‡WUv ¯’vqxfv‡e msiw¶Z _v‡K Ges ‡WUv ZLbB mÂq
Kiv nq hLb wWfvBmwU cvIqvi cvq bv ev ig bv _vK‡j wWfvBmwU eÜ n‡q hvq| dvg©Iq¨vi cv‡i bv msi¶Y Kiv n‡e Ges
wWfvBmwU Zvi Kvh© m¤úv`bKi‡Z cv‡i wb| dvg©Iq¨v‡ii GKwU Avc‡WU ms¯‹iY Ab¨vb¨ mdUIq¨v‡ii w`‡K I cÖ¯Z yÍ Kiv nq hv‡Z
GwU Av‡Mi ‡P‡q AviI fv‡jv cvidig¨vÝ w`‡Z cv‡i|
BIOS t
BIOS ev Basic Input Output System nj Ggb GKwU ‡QvU mdUIq¨vi hv gv`vi‡ev‡W©i ‡QvÆ GKwU ‡g‡gvwi wPc G ‡÷vi
_v‡K| Kw¤úDUvi Ab Kivi ci BIOS GB mdUIq¨viwU mevi cÖ_‡g ivb nq| BIOS ‡K mdUIq¨vi I nvW©Iq¨vi `yB ejv hvq|
‡h‡nZy BIOS GKwU Non Volatile ROM ev ‡g‡gvwi wPc ZvB G‡K nvW©Iq¨vi ejv hvq Avevi GB wP‡ci g‡a¨B Kg mvB‡Ri
GKwU ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡jvW Kiv _v‡K ZvB G‡K mdUIq¨vi I ejv hvq| BIOS GKwU ROM wKš‘ nvW© wW¯‹ dig¨vU Ki‡j ev wi‡c- m
Ki‡j Gi WvUv wWwjU nq bv| BIOS GKwU ROM wKš‘ Avgiv Rvwb RAM ROM Gi ‡P‡q `ªæZ KvR K‡i ZvB wKQy wKQy
computer manufacturers ‡Kv¤úvwb Ggb fv‡e wm‡÷g ‰Zwi K‡i hv‡Z cÖwZevi wm‡÷g eyU nevi mgq BIOS Gi ‡WUv
RAM G Kwc n‡q P‡j Av‡m Avi wm‡÷g dv÷ eyU nq, Ges G‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvlvq Shadowing e‡j| BIOS wewfbœ
nvW©Iq¨vi ‡hgb wK‡evW©, gvDm, gwbUi cÖf…wZi Driver cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| BIOS cÖ_g e¨eüZ nq 1975 mv‡j CP/M Acv‡iwUs
wm‡÷‡g|BIOS Gi ‡j‡U÷ cÖhyw³ nj UEFI hvi cy‡iv bvg Unified Extensible Firmware Interface.
IBM GB BIOS ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Q -
1. CBIOS hvi cy‡iv bvg Compatibility BIOS Ges 2. ABIOS hvi cy‡iv bvg Advanced BIOS.
BIOS Gi KvR t
Kw¤úDUvi Ab Kivi ci wm‡÷g eyU nevi Av‡M, BIOS nvW©Iq¨vi m¤úwK©Z cÖe‡j‡gi GKwU ‡U÷ Pvjvq hvi bvg POST ev Power on
Self Test, ‡hLv‡b BIOS ‡Kvb cÖe‡jg wW‡U± Ki‡j wewfbœ Dcv‡q Zv Rvwb‡q ‡`q ‡hgb - wec wec mvD‡Û, LED d¬¨v‡k ev KL‡bv
gwbU‡i Error Message ‡`wL‡q| Gici Bootstrap Loader nvW© wW‡¯‹i ‡Kv_vq Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ev OS dvBj Av‡Q Zv Lyu‡R
‡mUv ivb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| BIOS Gi Kvi‡YB GKwU Kw¤úDUv‡i Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ivb n‡Z cv‡i|
BIOS Avc‡WU I Avc‡MÖW t
 cÖ_g w`‡K BIOS ‡K ROM Memory ‡Z ‡÷vi Kiv nZ GLb ‡mUv‡K Flash Memory ‡Z ivLv nq hv‡Z BIOS
Avc‡WU A_ev Avc‡MÖW Kiv hvq|
 wewfbœ mgq Kw¤úDUv‡ii Boot Time ‡e‡o ‡M‡j BIOS Avc‡W‡Ui gva¨‡g Zv Kgv‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
 BIOS Avc‡WU A_ev Avc‡MÖW Kiv nq bZyb bZyb wdPvi Add Kiv Rb¨ ‡hgb eo ‡÷v‡i‡Ri nvW© wW¯‹ mv‡cvU©, bZyb
‡Kvb g‡W‡ji cÖ‡mmi mv‡cvU© cÖf…wZ Ges BIOS G ‡Kvb Bug ev cÖe‡jg n‡j hv‡Z wVK Kiv hvq| Z‡e e¨vKAvc bv
‡i‡L BIOS Avc‡WU Kiv ‡evKvwgi KvR KviY Avc‡W‡Ui mgq wewfbœ Kvi‡Y BIOS KivÞI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB BIOS
Avc‡W‡Ui Av‡M Zvi e¨vKAvc wb‡q ivLv eyw×gv‡bi KvR n‡e|
Kxfv‡e BIOS ‡gby ‡Z ‡h‡Z nq?
ev‡qvm ‡gby ‡Z hvevi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi eyU Avc Gi mgq Hotkey ‡cÖm Ki‡Z nq| wewfbœ ‡Kv¤úvwbi Kw¤úDUvi ev j¨vcU‡ci Rb¨
GB Hotkey ¸wj Avj`v Avjv`v n‡q _v‡K| Kw¤úDUvi eyU Av‡ci mgq GB Hotkey ‡cÖm Ki‡j BIOS ‡gby Ab n‡q hvq Ges
‡mLvb ‡_‡K B‡”QgZ KbwdMv‡ikb ‡PÄ Kiv hvq|

wewfbœ ‡Kv¤úvwbi j¨vcUc A_ev Kw¤úDUvi gv`vi‡ev‡W©i Rb¨ Hotkey ¸wj wK wK?
HP ESC A_ev F10 Acer F2 A_ev DEL
MSI DEL Lenovo F1 A_ev F2 A_ev Enter + F1
Microsoft Surface volume up button (‡cÖm K‡i Sony F1, F2, A_ev F3
Tablet a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e wKQy¶Y) Toshiba F2
ASUS F2 A_ev DEL Samsung F2
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Dell F2 A_ev F12 Origin PC F2

Kw¤úDUvi eywUs (Computer Boot)t

 boot ev boot up Kivi A_© computer system ‡K Pvjy Kiv| mvaviYZ power button wU ‡P‡c Avgiv GB KvRwU K‡i _vwK|
hLbB Avgiv ‡Kvb computer system ‡K ÷vU© nIqvi wb‡`©k ‡`B ZLb ‡m wb‡Ri g‡a¨ A‡bK¸‡jv KvR K‡i _v‡K|
 ‡h Kvi‡Y GwU‡K Ò bootingÓ e‡j, ‡m KvR ¸wj nj Kw¤úDUv‡ii wb‡Ri g‡a¨ ‡h K¤ú‡b›U Av‡Q ‡m¸wj‡K
preliminary checking K‡i Ges Zvi g‡a¨ _vKv program | ¸wj‡K run nIqvi Rb¨ ‡iwW K‡i| GB mg¯Í Kv‡Ri
gva¨‡gB Kw¤úDUvi wb‡R‡K ivb nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ K‡i|
 hLb ‡Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi ‡K start ev restart Gi wb‡`©k ‡`Iqv nq, ZLb Kw¤úDUvi ROM BIOS chips Gi g‡a¨
_vKv instructions ¸wj‡K c‡o Ges GB instructions ¸wj ZLb Kw¤úDUvi Gi wb‡Ri wm‡÷g‡K GKevi cix¶v
Kivi wb‡`©k ‡`q GwU‡K POST(power on self test) e‡j|
 CMOS chip g‡a¨I computer system m¤úwK©Z wKQy information ‡÷vi Kiv _v‡K| ‡hgb Kw¤úDUvi wUi g‡a¨ KZ cwigvY
Ges KqwU memory i‡q‡Q Ges Kw¤úDUvi wUi g‡a¨ BÝUj Kiv disk drive ev storage device Gi ai‡bi wK i‡q‡Q|
 computer booting Gi mgq GB mg¯Í Z_¨¸wj‡K ‡fwidvB K‡i _v‡K| GB mg¯Í KvR n‡q hvevi c‡i Kw¤úDUvi
nvW©wW¯‹ Gi g‡a¨ _vKv operating system‡K ‡jvW K‡i, KviY Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Qvov Kw¤úDUvi ‡Kvb KvRB Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| GB Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g mvaviYZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡ewmK ‡_‡K g¨v‡bR K‡i|
GUv wKfv‡e KvR K‡i?
DOS g~jZ wZbwU Ask wb‡q ‰Zwi:
1. [Link] 2. [Link] Ges 3. [Link]

 [Link] Ges ROM BIOS GK m‡½ KvR K‡i Ges computer Gi input/output functions ‡K control K‡i|
 [Link] (kernel bv‡g cwiwPZ) dvBj manage K‡i, programs cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges system Gi basic
functions m¤úv`b K‡i|
 [Link] wU DOS command Gi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i| GwU m¤ú~Y© wm‡÷g Gi i¶K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
Boot cÖwµqv PjvKvjxb, operating system Gi wZbwU Ask G‡Ki ci GK ‡ggwi‡Z ‡jvW nq|
 cÖ_‡g [Link] ‡jvW nIqvi c‡i, GwU system Gi mg¯Í Dcv`vb mwVKfv‡e cÖwZwµqv Ki‡Q wKbv Zv cix¶v K‡i| MSDOS
SYS Gi c‡i ‡jvW nq, hv‡Z GwU CONFIG SYS (configuration file) Gi KgvÛ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 [Link] me©‡k‡l ‡jvW Kiv nq Ges ‡ggwi‡Z ivLv nq hv‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Wm KgvÛ¸wj (‡hgb
COPY) m¤úv`b Kiv hvq| [Link] Zvic‡i AUTOEXEC BAT- G g‡a¨ Kvi KgvÛ¸wj Kvh©Ki
K‡i, hv eyU cÖwµqvwU m¤ú~Y© K‡i|

eywUs `yB cÖKvit- Dò eywUs(warm booting), kxZjeywUs(cold booting)

1. Cold booting: hLb Avgiv Avgv‡`i Kw¤úDUvi‡K OFF _vKv Ae¯’v ‡_‡K cvIqvi evUb ‡P‡c ON Kwi ZLb
‡mUv‡K Cold booting e‡j|
2. Warm booting : Avgiv hLb Kw¤úDUvi‡K ON _vKv Ae¯’vq Restart ‡`B ZLb ‡mUv‡K Warm booting e‡j|
Advanced startup options
‡md ‡gvW (Safe Mode) t
DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pvjy n‡Z bv cvi‡j A‡bK mgq Safe Mode - G Pvjy nq| Safe Mode n‡jv we‡kl
GK ai‡bi Ae¯’v hLb GwU G‡Kev‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges W«vBfvimg~n wb‡q ‡jvW nq| ejv ‡h‡Z cv‡i Ôwec`KvjxbÕ Ae¯’v hLb b¨~bZg
im` wb‡q cÖv‡Y ‡eu‡P _vKvUvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| DB‡ÛvR GB ‡gv‡W evowZ ‡Kv‡bv wKQyB ‡hgb; mvDÛ, wcÖ›Uvi, nvB Kvjvi wWm‡cø BZ¨vw`
KvR Ki‡e bv| ‡Kvb dvBj wm‡÷‡g mgm¨v _vK‡j Safe Mode Zv mbv³ K‡i w`‡Z mvnv‡h¨ K‡i| GRb¨ DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs
wm‡÷‡g Safe Mode ‡K WvqvMbw÷K ‡gvW ejv nq| DB‡ÛvR Pvjy nIqvi mgq F8 Pvc‡j ‡h ‡gby Av‡m ‡mLvb ‡_‡K Safe
Mode Pvjy Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

wi‡cqvi ‡gvW (Repair Mode) t

cÖwZwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g eyU nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ‡mB Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi eyU g¨v‡bRvi| eyU g¨v‡bRvi nj wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm‡÷g dvB‡ji
mgš^q| ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y GB eyU g¨v‡bRv‡ii mgm¨v n‡j wm‡÷g Avi eyU nq bv| GB eyU g¨v‡bRv‡ii mgm¨v `~i Kivi Rb¨ ‡h ‡gvW e¨envi Kiv nq
Zv nj wi‡cqvi ‡gvW| GB ‡gv‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ ey‡Ui mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i DB‡ÛvR‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv hvq| K‡j DB‡Ûv‡R me ai‡bi ‡WUv I ‡mwUsm
myiw¶Z _v‡K|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

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e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj Ans d

1. Where is the Boot Strapping Program stored? 12. cvi‡mvbvj Kw¤úDUv‡i Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ‡jvwWs Kivi
[Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] KvR‡K wK e‡j? [BSC SO 18 (Cancelled)]
a. ROM b. Hard Disk c. CD d. RAM a. Paging b. Inturrupting
Ans a c. Booting d. Prompting
2. From what location are the 1st computer instructions Ans c
available on boot up? [Pubali Bank Ltd. SO: 14] 13. The programs which are as permanent as
a. ROM BIOS b. CPU c. [Link] d. none hardware and stored in ROM is known as -
Ans c [Mercantile Bank Ltd. SO 14]
3. When you boot a computer you are - [Pubali Bank SO: 13] a. Hardware b. Software
a. Submitting a batch job c. Firmware d. ROM ware
b. Debugging a program Ans c
c. Loding the operating system 14. Which file is run automatically if it is
d. Kicking it in frustration available? [BB AD 08]
Ans c a. [Link]
4. In a computer, after the booting process which b. [Link]
file executes automatically? (Exim Bank Officer c. [Link]
(IT) 2013/ DBBL MTO: 12] d. [Link]
a. autoexec. bat b. [Link] Ans d
c. [Link] d. [Link] 15. Which of the following is not related to a
Ans a computer? [BB AD 01]
5. Firmware is built using - [Sonali Bank Officer a. RAM b. BIOS
& Officer (Cash): 13] c. ROM d. All are related
a. RAM b. Video Memory Ans d
c. Cache memory d. ROM 16. When you start your computer then which
Ans d component works first? [Sonali Bank Ltd.
6. What kind of computer memory is the first to Officer (IT) 16; BB Officers (General Side) 15]
activate when you turn on the computer? [Standard a. BIOS b. AGP c. Hard Disk d. RAM
Bank Limited AO: 12; RAKUB Officer: 11] Ans a
a. ROM b. RAM c. BIOS d. OS 17. Which one loads first when you boot up your
Ans c computer? [Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer
7. BIOS stands for: [Standard Bank AO 12] (IT) 16; Mercantile Bank Ltd. MTO 15]
a. Base Interface Output System a. BIOS b. Operating System
b. Basic Input Output System c. Keyboard Driver d. None of the above
c. Best Input Output System Ans a
d. Base Interface Official System 18. The process of loading the Operating System
Ans b in the memory is known as [BB AD 15]
8. The process of starting or restarting a a. Debugging b. Booting
computer is- [Uttara Bank AO (Cash): 11] c. Loading d. trouble shooting
a. Bios b. Boot c. Cache d. Bus Ans b
Ans b 19. POST means - [BB Officers (General Side) 15]
9. BIOS is stored in a computer in its. [Agrani a. Proper Operating Service Terminal
Bank Ltd. SO: 11] b. Point Of Sale Terminal
a. monitor b. hard disc c. RAM d. ROM c. Post Office Sale Terminal
Ans d d. None of the above
10. The acronym 'POST' refers to what? [BB AD: 08] Ans d
a. Power ON Self Test 20. When a computer is first turned on or
b. Power On Start Test restarted, a special type of absolute loader is
c. Preliminary Operating System Test executed called. [Pubali Bank Ltd. JO/JO (cash)
d. Proprietary Operating System Test 14; BDBL EO 14, ICB SO 14]
Ans a a. Compile and go loader b. Boot loader
11. Kw¤úDUv‡ii BIOS-G information msiw¶Z _v‡K c. Bootstrap loader d. None
Kxfv‡e? [BCB Officer (G-3): 00] Ans c
a. Hard disk- G saved b. e¨vUvwi 21. What is the fastest method to create a
c. RAM-G d. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq bootable disk? [BB AD 08]
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a. Enter FORMAT A:/U/S with any disk in drive A: a. Connect microprocessor and I/O
b. Enter SYS C: A: with a previously formatted c. Loads the operating System
disk in drive A: b. Manages Data Flow
c. Diskcopy another bootable disk d. Provide storage
d. Enter SYS A: with a previously formatted disk Ans d
in drive A: 03. ‡h cÖviw¤¢K ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡÷vi Kivi Rb¨ ROM jv‡M ‡mwU
Ans d wK? [ BSC Senior Officer (Cancelled): 18]
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj a. Computer startup Loader
01. BIOS wK? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20] b. OS Version
a. Hardware b. Firmware c. Software c. Kernel
d. Combination of hardware and software d. Bootstrap Loader
Ans b Ans d
02. Which one is wrong statement for BIOS of a
computer (‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii ev‡qv‡mi ‡¶‡Î fyj wee„wZ [wmwbqi
Awdmvi (AvBwU) Assistant Network Engineer: 20]
Aa¨vq - 02 Kw¤úDUvi ‡c«vM«vwgs (Computer Program) cwi‡”Q` - 14

‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv (Programming Language)

cÖkœt ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv Kx? ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii bvg wjLyb| [31Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt Machine Language Kx? [33Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii wbPy¯‡Í ii Ges D”P¯Í‡ ii fvlv¸‡jv wK wK? [17 wewcGj]
DËit ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv (Programming Language) t
 ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv n‡”Q GK ai‡bi fvlv hv w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖv g ‡jLv hvq| A_©vr ‡h fvlv w`‡q ‡cÖv MÖvg (‡hgb-
mdUIq¨vi, A¨vcm Ges ‡Mgm) ‰Zwi Kiv hvq Zv‡K ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv e‡j|
 mnR fvlvq ej‡Z ‡M‡j, ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv nj GK ai‡bi wjwLZ fvlv hv Kw¤úDUvi‡K Kx Ki‡Z n‡e Zv e‡j|
 wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi D`vniY ‡hgb, Python, Ruby, Java, JavaScript, C, C++, BASIC, Pascal,
PHP Ges FORTRAN BZ¨vw`|
 mKj Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvg Ges Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi wjL‡Z Gme ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv e¨envi Kiv nq|
‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv‡K ‰ewkó¨ Abymv‡i 5 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v :
1. cÖ_g cÖRb¥ (1945) ‡gwkb fvlv (Machine language)
Kw¤úDUv‡ii wb‡Ri fvlv n‡jv ‡gwkb fvlv (Machine Language)| cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii me ‡cÖv MÖvg GKgvÎ
‡gwkbfvlv‡ZB Ki‡Z n‡Zv| ‡gwkb fvlvq 0 I 1 GB `yB evBbvwi A¼ e¨envi K‡i mewKQy ‡jLv nq| Kw¤úDUvi GKgvÎ ‡gwkb
fvlvB eyS‡Z cv‡i| G fvlvq wjwLZ ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K e‡j Ae‡R± ‡cÖvMÖv g (Object Program) Ges Ab¨ ‡h ‡Kvb fvlvq ‡jLv
‡cÖvMÖvg‡K e‡j Drm ‡cÖvMÖvg (Source program)|
2. wØZxq cÖRb¥ (1950) t A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv (Assembly language)
A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvi Aci bvg n‡jv mvs‡KwZK fvlv (Symbolic Language)| G fvlvq wjwLZ ‡KvW‡K e‡j mvs‡KwZK ‡KvW ev
wb‡gvwbK| A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq GK ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ iwPZ ‡cÖvMÖvg Ab¨ ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq bv| A¨v‡m¤^wj
fvlv‡K Abyev‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb A¨v‡m¤^jvi|
3. Z…Zxq cÖRb¥ (1960) t D”PZi fvlv (High level language)
D”PZi fvlv ev nvB ‡j‡ej fvlv gvby‡li fvlvi (‡hgb Bs‡iwR) mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q| GB ¯Í‡ii fvlvq wjwLZ ‡cÖvMÖvg wewfbœ ai‡bi ‡gwk‡b e¨envi Kiv
m¤¢e| nvB ‡j‡fj fvlvq wjwLZ ‡cÖvMÖv g ‡h ‡Kvb Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq; ZvovZvwo ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡jLv hvq| Z‡e Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi GB fvlv eyS‡Z
cv‡i bv| ZvB GB fvlvq wjwLZ ‡cÖvMÖv g‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i Pvjv‡Z n‡j Abyev`‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq| K‡qKwU D”PZi fvlvi D`vniY n‡jv : FORTRAN,
Algol, LISP, COBOL, PL/1, Logo, APL, Prolog, Ada, BASIC, Pascal, C, C ++, Java BZ¨vw`|
K‡qKwU nvB-‡j‡fj ev D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlvi cwiwPwZ
 ‡dviUªvb (1950) : FORTRAN k‡ãi A_© FORmula TRANslator| Fortran Avw`Zg D”P¯Í—‡ii wb‡`©kg~jK
‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv| ‡dviUªvb w`‡q AmsL¨ MvwYwZK wnmve mn‡RB Kiv hvq|
 wm (1970) : hy³iv‡ó«i ‡ej j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z 1970 mv‡j ‡Wwbm wiwP cÖ_g C fvlv ‰Zwi K‡ib| C n‡”Q GKwU D”P ¯Í‡ii
‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv| G‡K D”P ¯Í‡ii ÷«vKPvW© ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvI ejv n‡q _v‡K| C GKwU General Purpose ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv|

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 wm++ (1980) : C++ GK ai‡bi Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv| GwU GKwU ga¨g ¯Í‡ ii ‡cÖv MÖvwgs fvlv hv‡Z D”P
¯Íi Ges wbgœ ¯Í‡ ii fvlv¸‡jvi myweav mshy³ Av‡Q| GwU me©Kv‡ji Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq ‡cÖv MÖvwgs fvlv Ges mdUIq¨vi wk‡í GwU
eûj e¨eüZ nq|
 cvB_b (1991) : cvB_b ( Python) GKwU Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW D”P ¯Í‡ii ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv| cvB_b wbg©vY Kivi mgq ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K
cVb‡hvM¨Zvi Dci ‡ewk ‡Rvi ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ‡cÖvMÖvgv‡ii cwik«g‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡P‡q ‡ewk ¸iæZ¡ ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
 wfRyq¨vj ‡ewmK (Visual Basic) : wfRyq¨vj ‡ewmK (ms‡¶‡c VB) GKwU Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i B‡f›U W«vB‡fb ‡cÖvMÖvwgs
fvlv| eZ©gv‡b GB fvlvwU Visual [Link] Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GKRb ‡cÖvMÖvgvi wfRyq¨vj ‡ewm‡Ki mv‡_ _vKv
K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui Øviv GKwU A¨vwc- ‡Kkb ‡cÖvMÖvg ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 Rvfv (Java) : Rvfv GKwU ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv| RvfvÕi RbwcÖqZvi g~j KviY Gi enb‡hvM¨Zv, wbivcËv Ges Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW
‡cÖvMÖvwgs I I‡qe ‡cÖvMÖvwgs Gi cÖwZ cwic~Y© mv‡cvU©| Rvfvq ‡jLv ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡h‡Kv‡bv Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g Pvjv‡bv hvq ïay hw` ‡mB
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ GKwU Rvfv ivbUvBg Gbfvqib‡g›U (Rvfv fvP©yq¨vj ‡gwkb) ‡_‡K _v‡K|
 IivKj (Oracle) : IivKj ‡WUv‡eR mvaviYZ Oracle RDBMS ev Oracle bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU Ae‡R± wi‡jkbvj
‡WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g hv Oracle evRviRvZ K‡i| 1977 mv‡j Software Development Laboratories
(SDL) Oracle Software Dbœqb K‡i|
 A¨vjMj (ALGOL) : A¨vjMj (ALGOL) Gi c~Y© bvg Algorithmic Language| 1958 mv‡j me©Rbxb fvlv
wn‡m‡e me Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨envi‡hvM¨ ‰eÁvwbK I cÖ‡KŠkwjK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ G fvlvi D™¢veb nq|
4. PZy_© cÖRb¥ (1970) : AwZ D”PZi fvlv (Very high level language)
 D”PZi fvlvi Zyjbvq PZy_© cÖR‡b¥i fvlv LyeB mnR hw`I Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡mwms ¶gZv ‡ewk `iKvi|

 Gi mvnv‡h¨ mn‡RB A¨vwcø‡Kkb ‰Zwi Kiv hvq e‡j G‡K Rapid Application Development (RAD) UyjI ejv nq|

 Gme fvlvq Bs‡iwR fvlvi gZ wb‡`©k w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvix ‡WUv‡e‡mi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ges ‡WUv Av`vb-cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

 cy•Lvbycy•L ev we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e cÖwµqvKi‡Yi eY©bv w`‡Z nq bv e‡j PZy_© cÖR‡b¥i fvlv‡K bbcÖwmwWDjvi j¨vs¸‡qRI ejv nq|

 AwaKvsk PZy_© cÖR‡b¥i fvlvq K‡_vcK_b ixwZ‡Z cÖkœ-Dˇii gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ e¨enviKvixi ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨e¯’v _v‡K|

 ‡WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ mswkøó Query Ges wi‡cvU© ‡Rbv‡iUi I ‡WUv mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ fvlv mg~n (‡hgb SQL)
PZy_© cÖR‡b¥i fvlv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

 SQL, NOMAD, RPG III, FOCUS, Intellect BPM BZ¨vw` K‡qKwU PZy_© cÖR‡b¥i fvlv|

5. cÂg cÖRb¥ (1980) : ¯^vfvweK fvlv (Natural language)

 cÂg cÖR‡b¥i ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv wnmv‡e gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK fvlv ev b¨vPvivj j¨vs¸‡qR‡K e¨env‡ii ‡Póv Pj‡Q|
 b¨vPvivj j¨vs¸‡qR mvaviYZ A‡bKUv Bs‡iwR A_ev gvby‡li fvlvi gZ| G ai‡bi fvlv‡K ‡gwk‡bi fvlvq iƒcv¯Í‡ ii Rb¨
e¨eüZ Abyev`K‡K eyw×gvb ev Bb‡Uwj‡R›U K¤úvBjvi ejv nq| GwU g~jZ K…wÎg eyw×gËv cÖ‡qv‡Mi GKwU ‡¶Î|
 b¨vPvivj j¨vs¸‡qR `y cÖKvi| GKwU nj gvby‡li fvlv ‡hgb evsjv, Bs‡iwR, Aviwe, ¯ú¨vwbk BZ¨vw` Ges Ab¨wU nj
‡cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR hv gvby‡li fvlv e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ ¯^vfvweK m¤úK© ‰Zwi K‡i|

wewfbœ `k‡K D™¢vweZ wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv

fvlv mvj fvlv mvj fvlv mvj
‡dviUªvb (Fortran) 1954-57 wm++ (C++) 1983 ¯‹vjv (Scala) 2003
wjmc (Lisp ) 1956-59 cvB_b (Python) 1989 ‡Mv (Go ) 2009
‡Kv‡evj (Cobol) 1959-60 wfRyqvj ‡ewmK (Visual Basic) 1991 iv÷ (Rust) 2010
‡ewmK (Basic) 1964 wcGBPwc (PHP) 1995 KUwjb (Kotlin ) 2021
c¨vm‡Kj (Pascal) 1970 Rvfv (Java) 1995 cvj© (Peri) 1987
wm (C) 1972 Rvfvw¯ŒÞ (Javascript) 1995

Abyev`K ‡cÖvMÖvg
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Abyev`K ‡cÖvMÖvg t
‡h ‡cÖvMÖvg Kw¤úDUv‡ii Drm ‡cÖvMÖv g (Source Programme) ‡K hš¿fvlvq Abyev` K‡i e¯Íy ‡cÖvMÖv g (Object Programme) G
cwiYZ K‡i ‡m ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K Abyev`K ‡cÖvMÖvg e‡j| GwU mvaviYZ D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvq wjwLZ ‡cÖvMÖv g‡K wbgœ¯Í‡ii fvlvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii Rb¨
Abyev`K ‡cÖvMÖvg e¨eüZ nq|
Abyev`K ‡cÖvMÖvg wZb cÖKvi| h_v-
1. A¨v‡m¤^jvi (Assembler) 2. K¤úvBjvi (Compiler ) Ges 3. B›UviwcÖUvi (Interpreter)
A¨v‡m¤^jvi (Assembler)t
 A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq wjwLZ ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K ‡gwkb fvlvq Abyev` Kivi Rb¨ A¨v‡m¤^jvi e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GwU A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq wjwLZ ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K ‡KvW ev hvwš¿K fvlvq iƒcvšÍi K‡i A_©vr ‡b‡gvwbK ‡KvW‡K ‡gwkb fvlvq Abyev` K‡i|
 ‡cÖvMÖv‡g ‡Kv‡bv fyj _vK‡j Error Message ‡`q|
 A¨v‡m¤^jvi nj GKwU Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖv g hv A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv‡K Ae‡R± ‡Kv‡W iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i|
cÖavb KvRmg~n t
 ‡b‡gvwbK ‡KvW‡K ‡gwkb fvlvq Abyev` Kiv|
 mvs‡KwZK wVKvbv‡K ‡gwkb fvlvq ‡jLvi wVKvbvq
iƒcvšÍi Kiv|
 ‡cÖvMÖv‡g ‡Kv‡bv fyj _vK‡j Error Message ‡`Iqv|
 me wb‡`©k I wVKvbv cÖavb ‡g‡gvwi‡Z ivLv|
cÖkœt K¤úvBjvi Kx? Gi KvR¸‡jv Kx? [34Zg wewmGm]
cÖkœt Complier Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? [33Zg wewmGm]
DËit K¤úvBjvi (Compiler)t
K¤úvBjvi GK ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvg ev ‡cÖv MÖvg-mgwó hv ‡Kvb Kw¤úDUvi fvlv (Drm fvlv) ‡_‡K Aci GKwU Kw¤úDUvi fvlvq (MšÍe¨ fvlv)
‡U·U Abyev` K‡i| mvaviYZ ‡Kvb ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi ‡mvm©‡KvW ‡_‡K ‡gwkb‡Kv‡W iƒcvšÍ‡ii KvRwU K¤úvBjvi w`‡q Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
K¤úvBjvi `yB av‡c Abyev`‡Ki KvR m¤úbœ K‡i-
 cÖ_g av‡c K¤úvBjvi Drm ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU jvBb c‡o Ges Ae‡R± ‡cÖvMÖv‡g
iƒcvšÍi K‡i| GB av‡c K¤úvBjvi ‡mvm© ‡cÖvMÖv‡g hw` fyj _v‡K, Z‡e Zv
ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ e¨enviKvix‡K Error Message ‡`q| GB Error
Message ‡K K¤úvBjW UvBg WvqvM‡bvw÷K Error Message e‡j| GKevi
‡cÖvMÖvg K¤úvBj n‡q ‡M‡j cieZ©x‡Z Avi K¤úvBj Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
 wØZxq av‡c DcvË ev ‡WUvi wfwˇZ Ae‡R± ‡cÖv MÖvg‡K wbe©vn Kiv‡bv nq
djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨|

K¤úvBjv‡ii KvR t
 Drm ev ‡mvm© ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi ‡÷U‡g›Umg~n‡K ‡gwk‡bi fvlvq iƒcvšÍi|
 mswkøó mve-iæwUb Gi mv‡_ ms‡hv‡Mi e¨e¯’v cÖ`vb|
 cÖavb ¯§…wZi cwimi wPwýZKiY|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg fyj _vK‡j Abyev‡`i mgq fy‡ji ZvwjKv cÖYqb|
K¤úvBjv‡ii myweav t
 K¤úvBjvi m¤ú~Y© ‡cÖvMÖvgwU‡K GKmv‡_ Abyev` K‡i d‡j ‡cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni MwZ `ªæZ nq|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡n Kg mgq jv‡M|
 K¤úvBjv‡ii gva¨‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ ‡cÖvMÖv g m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ‡gwkb ‡cÖvMÖv‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
 GKevi ‡cÖvMÖvg K¤úvBj Kiv n‡j ciewZ©‡Z Avi K¤úvB‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
 cÖvMÖv‡g ‡Kvb fyj _vK‡j Zv gwbU‡i GKmv‡_ cÖ`k©b K‡i|
K¤úvBjv‡ii Amyweav t
 K¤úvBjvi ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi me¸‡jv fyj GKmv‡_ cÖ`k©b K‡i d‡j ‡cÖvMÖvg ms‡kva‡b ‡ewk mgq jv‡M|
 K¤úvBjvi eo ai‡bi ‡cÖvMÖvg nIqvq Bnv msi¶‡Y ‡ggwi‡Z ‡ewk RvqMv jv‡M|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg wWevwMs I ‡Uw÷s Gi KvR axiMwZ m¤úbœ|
B›UviwcÖUvi (Interpreter)t
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B›Uvi‡cÖUviI K¤úvBjv‡ii g‡Zv nvB‡j‡fj fvlv‡K ‡gwkb fvlvq iƒcvšÍi K‡i| Z‡e
K¤úvBjvi ‡hgb cÖ_‡g ‡mvm© ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K Ae‡R± ‡cÖvMÖv‡g iƒcvšÍi K‡i Ges me©‡kl djvdj
cÖ`vb K‡i wKš‘ B›Uvi‡cÖUvi ‡mvm© ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K Ae‡R± ‡cÖv MÖv‡g iƒcvšÍi K‡i bv, B›Uvi‡cÖUvi
jvBb wbe©vn K‡i Ges Zvr¶wYK djvdj cÖ`k©b K‡i|
B›Uvi‡cÖUv‡ii KvR t
 mswkøó mve-iæwUb Gi mv‡_ ms‡hv‡Mi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
 Drm ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi ‡÷U‡g›U mg~n‡K e¯Íy ‡cÖvMÖv‡g ev ‡gwkb fvlvq iƒcvšÍi Kiv|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg fyj _vK‡j Abyev‡`i mgq fy‡ji ZvwjKv cÖYqb|
 cÖavb ‡g‡gvwii cwimi wPwýZKiY|
B›Uvi‡cÖUv‡ii myweav t
 B›Uvi‡cÖUvi Lye BDRvi ‡d«Ûwj|
 GwU e¨env‡i ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi fyj ms‡kvab Kiv Ges cwieZ©b Kiv mnR nq|
 Interpreter Program AvKv‡i ‡QvU nq Ges ‡ggwi ¯’v‡b Kg RvqMv `Lj K‡i|
 GwU mvaviYZ ‡QvU Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨envi Kiv nq|
B›Uvi‡cÖUv‡ii Amyweav t
1| B›Uvi‡cÖUvi e¨env‡i ‡cÖvMÖvg Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z K¤úvBjv‡ii Zyjbvq ‡ewk mgq jv‡M|
2| Bnvi gva¨‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ ‡cÖvMÖvg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ‡gwkb ‡cÖvMÖv‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ nq bv|
3| cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Abyev` Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj Ans c
1. Which level languge is Assembly Language? 7. Which one is the first high-level programming
[NBRC Bank (PO): 21] language? [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20]
a. High-level Programming Language a. C b. COBOL c. FORTRAN d. C++
b. Medium-level Programming Language Ans c
c. Low-level Programming Language 8. Which is not a programming language in below?
d. Machine language a. Perl b. Cobra c. Joule d. Tesla
Ans c Ans d
2. Which of the following language does not need any 9. Which of the following programming helps you to
translation? [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] learn Android programming? [Joint Recruitment Test
a. Machine language b. 4GL for 2 Banks Test for Officer (IT/ICT):19]
c. 3GL d. Assembly Language a. C b. SQL c. Java d. Phython
Ans a Ans c
3. Which language is used to Android Operating 10. Which one of the following is not a computer
System? [Sonali Bank Limited (Assistant language? [Dhaka Bank Ltd. (of TACO):19]
Database Administrator): 20] a. PASCAL b. UNIX
a. Java b. Python c. Kotlin c. FORTRAN d. COBOL
d. Andoid is not an operating system Ans b
Ans a 11. Which programming language is not a high
4. Which of the following languages causes level language? [IBBL Ltd. (PO):19]
'Indentation Errors' for not using tabs properly? a. FORTRAN b. Oracle c. Java d. C++
(Janata Bank Officer (IT): 20] Ans b
a. Javascript b. Python c. Java d. Ruby 12. ...are software which is used to do particular
Ans b task. [PKB EO (Cash):18]
5. Which programming language is used a. Operating System b. Data
extensively for Artificial Intelligence (AI)? c. Software d. Program
[Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] Ans d
a. C b. Java c. J2EE d. Prolog 13. FORTRAN is a programming language.
Ans d What does FORTRAN stand for? [Janata Bank
6. Object code is the„ language file that tells the CPU Ltd. EO 17 (Morning); Janata Bank EO
what to do [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] (Morning) 17; Dhaka Bank Ltd. TO 17]
a. programming b. binary a. File Translation
c. machine d. natural b. Format Translation

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c. Floppy Translation b. Syntax error

d. Formula Translation c. Both logical and Syntax error
Ans d d. Non logical and Syntax error
14. Two main measures for the efficiency of an Ans b
algorithm are [ICB AP 17] 24. Which one is not a high level language?
a. Processor and memory [Sonali Bank Ltd. AP 16]
b. Complexity and capacity a. FORTRAN b. PROLOG
c. Time and space c. Assembly Language d. COBOL
d. Data and space Ans c
Ans c 25. Which of the following programming
15. The only language understood by a digital languages is not a high level language? [BB
computer is called [ICB AP 17] Officer (General Side) 15]
a. Assembly languageb. a. FORTRAN b. C++ c. Java d. Oracle
b. High level language Ans d
c. Binary language 26. Which of the following Language that Computer and
d. None of the above Understand & Execute? [Janata Bank Ltd. AEO 15]
Ans c a. Machine Language
16. Which keyword must be used to inherit a class in b. C Programming Language
Java? [ICB AP 17; Sonali Bank Ltd. AP 16] c. Java Programming Language
a. extends b. super c. this d. exten d. None of these
Ans a Ans a
17. A class that is inherited in Java is called a 27. The machine readable form of a program is
[ICB AP 17] called as? [BB AD (General Side) 14]
a. subclass b. super class a. Source code b. Object code
c. static class d. implement class c. Executable File d. None
Ans b Ans b
18. NLP is a type of Language Processing, where 28. Which of the following is a programming
'N' stands for - [BHBFC SO 17] language? [Mehgna Bank Ltd. Management
a. Natural b. Neutral c. Normal d. Nano Trainee Officer 14, Mercantile Bank Ltd. SO 14]
Ans a a. Lotus b. Pascal
19. Which is the limitation of high level c. MS-Excel d. Netscape
language? - [Janata Bank EO (Afternoon) 17] Ans b
a. Machine dependence 29. The list of coded instructions is called [Pubali
b. Lower efficiency Bank Ltd. JO/ JO (cash) 14]
c. Machine level coding a. Computer program b. Algorithm
d. None of these c. Flowchart d. None
Ans b Ans a
20. A …… translates file of program source code 30. Which language is directly understood by the
into machine language. [Sonali & Janata Bank computer without any translation program? [The
Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] City bank PO 11]
a. Cluster b. Datagram a. Machine language b. Assembly language
c. Decoding d. Compiler c. High level language d. Mid level language
Ans d Ans a
21. Which of the following programming helps 31. Language compilers and interpreters does not
you to learn Android programming (Sonali Bank translate statements correctly when they have
Ltd Assistant Engineer (IT) 16] [PKB (Programmar):19]
a. C b. SQL c. Java d. Python a. transcription error b. base error
Ans c c. syntax error d. logical error
22. Which one does run on client side? [Janata Ans c
Bank Ltd. SO (IT) 16] 32 AwZwi³ Z_¨ I ‡cÖvMÖv g hv cÖ‡mmi e¨envi K‡i bv Zv
a. PHP b. Java Script ‡Kv_vq ‡÷vi Kiv nq? [BSC SO (Cancelled): 18]
c. [Link] d. None of these a. Input units b. Output units
Ans b c. Secondary Storage d. CPU
23. A compiler can check: [ICB Test for CM (AP):19] Ans c
a. Logical error
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33. Easily relocatable language is - [Janata Bank c. assembler d. compiler

EO (Afternoon) 17] Ans d
a. Assembly language b. Machine language 43. Which of the following creates a new type?
c. High level language d. Medium level language [ICB Test for CM (AP):19]
Ans a a. Class b. Object c. Attribute d. Method
34. …… is a flaw in a program that produces Ans b
incorrect or inappropriate results. [BKB Officer 44. An error is software or hardware is called a
17] bug. What is the alternative computer jargon for
a. Bug b. Byte c. Virus d. Spam [BB Cash Officer 11]
Ans a a. Virus b. Squid c. Slug d. Glitch
35. Which one is a language translator? [BDBL Ans d
SO17/ BHBFC) SO17] 45. In a computer program, the process of
a. Pearl b. Assembler c. Java Script d. BCD executing the same instructions over and over is
Ans b calle [Bangladesh Al Falah MTO 05]
36. ……is natural language statements that look a. Branching b. Looping
like programming code. [Sonali & Janata Bank c. Hierarchical Charting d. Circulating
Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] Ans b
a. Source code b. Object code 46. The process of indetifying and correcting mistakes in
c. Pseudocode d. IPO chart a computer program is referred to as: [Alfalah MTO 05]
Ans c a. Debugging b. Disk Checking
37. Which concept enables programmers to c. Validation d. Verification
assign a different meaning or usage to a variable, Ans a
function, or an object in different contexts? [ICB 47. An algorithm that calls itself directly or
Test for CM (AP):19] indirectly is known as [ICB AP 17]
a. Inheritance b. Message passing a. Sub algorithm b. Recursion
c. Polymorphism d. Abstraction c. Polish notation d. Traversal algorithm
Ans c Ans b
38. A computer program that converts an entire wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
program into machine language is called a/an- 1. C Kx ai‡bi ‡cÖMÖvwgs fvlv-[Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³
[BB Officer (Cash) 16] Awa`ßi (AP): 20]
a. Simulator b. Compiler a. Low level language b. Mid level language
c. Interpreter d. Commander c. High level language d. None of these
Ans b Ans b
39. The process of identifying and correcting 2. FORTRAN is a programming language which
mistakes in a computer program in referred to as: stands for? [cvqiv e›`i KZ©…c¶ (wewfbœ c`):19]
[Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) 16; Sonali Bank a. Floppy Translation b. Format Translation
Ltd. Officer 10; Bank Al Falah MTO 05] c. Formula Translation d. File Translation
a. Debugging b. Desk Checking Ans b
c. Validation d. Verification 3 . ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv Rvfv D™¢veb K‡ib [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM
Ans a (‡g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 16]
40. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb c×wZ Abymv‡i mKj ‡cÖvMÖvg wjL‡Z nq? a. mvb gvB‡µvwm‡÷g b. gvB‡µvmdU K‡c©v‡ikb
[BDBL Officer (Cash) [16] c. A¨vcj d. ¸Mj
a. Grammar b. Syntax c. Style d. Symbol Ans a
Ans b 4. Portable program means? [cjøx Kg© mnqK dvD‡Ûkb
41. A compiler means [Pubali Bank Ltd. JO/JO A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi 14]
(cash) 14]
a. Program with wheels
a. A person who compiles source programs
b. Independent from its authors
b. The same thing as a programmer
c. Independent of platform
c. Keypunch operator
d. None
d. None
Ans c
Ans d
5 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ_g ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv ‡KvbwU? [cwi‡ek I eb
42. The program that translates programs written
gš¿Yvjq mn cwiPvjK, mn-cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) I wimvP©
in high level language into machine language
Awdmvi-07]
called [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer 11]
a. translator b. interpreter a. C++ b. ADA c. FORTRAN d. PASCAL
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Ans c 12. Which of the following language is more suited to

6. Kw¤úDUv‡i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤úv`‡bi Abyµ‡g a structured program? [A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi 14]
mvRv‡bv wb‡`©kbvejx‡K ejv nq [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q ‡Rjv a. FORTRAN b. BASIC
wbe©vPb Awdmvi I mnKvix mwPe 04] c. PASCAL d. None
a. mdUIq¨vi b. ‡cÖvMÖv g Ans c
c. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g d. nvW©Iq¨vi wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
Ans b
1. PZy_© cÖR‡b¥i fvlv bq ‡KvbwU? [RvKKvbBwe 'we' BDwbU 17-18]
7. B›Uvi‡cÖUvi n‡jv [ciivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix mvBdvi
Kg©KZ©v 2017] a. C b. SQL c. INTELLECT d. FOCUS
Ans a
a. ‡iKwW©s hš¿ b. ev`K hš¿ 2. K…wÎg eyw×gËvi cÖavbZ e¨eüZ nq ‡KvbwU? [RvKKvbBwe
c. Abyev`K hš¿ d. Abyev`K ‡cÖvMÖvg 'we' BDwbU 17-18]
Ans d a. PROLOG b. PYTHON
8. wmbU¨v· fyj wK? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡g‡UªvcwjUb c. COBOL d. HTML
mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 16] Ans a
a. ‡cÖvMÖvwgs jvBb wgwms b. ‡cÖvMÖv‡g e¨vKiYMZ fyj 3. we‡k¦i cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi iPwqZv- [ivwe A BDwbU: 17-18 ]
c. fyj ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡jLv d. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq a. Pvj©R e¨v‡eR b. nvIqvW© AvB‡Kb
Ans b c. Rb fb wbDg¨vb d. G¨vWv AvMv÷v
9. Kw¤úDUvi evM' n‡jv - [cÖv _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K 12] Ans d
a. nvW©Iq¨vi I nvW©Iq¨v‡ii ewnwe©fv‡Mi fyj 4 . ‡Kvb Abyev`‡Ki gva¨‡g nvB‡j‡fj j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri GKwU
b. mdUIq¨v‡ii AšÍwb©wnZ fyj m¤ú~Y© ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K GK‡Î Abyev` Kiv nq? [Pwe A BDwbU 17] a.
c. nvW©Iq¨v‡ii AšÍwb©wnZ fyj B›Uvi‡cÖUvi b. A¨v‡m¤^jvi
d. Dc‡ii ‡KvbwUB bq c. K¤úvBjvi d. UªvÝdigvi
Ans b Ans c
10. Object Oriented Programming Gi ‰ewkó¨ 5 . K¤úvBjvi Gi gva¨‡g hvwš¿K fvlvq iƒcvšÍwiZ ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K ejv
‡KvbwU? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20] nq- [ivwe H BDwbU: 17-18]
a. Polymorphism b. Friend Function a. Program code b. Object code
c. Structure d. Loop c. Source code d. Octal code
Ans a Ans b
11. ‡d¬vPv‡U© cÖZxK w`‡q wK eySv‡bv nq? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM 6. cwjgiwdRg wb‡Pi ‡Kvb fvlvi ‰ewkó¨? [RvKKvBwb 'we' 17-18]
(‡g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 16] a. wm b. wfR¨y‡qj ‡ewmK c. Rvfv d. IivKj
a. MÖnY b. WKy‡g›U c. wm×všÍ d. GKwÎKiY Ans c
Ans d

Aa¨vq - 02 msL¨v c×wZ (Number system) cwi‡”Q` - 15 (i)

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 5. Binary circuit elements have [BB Officer
1. In which of the following form, data is stored (Cash) 16; BB DECO 16]
in computer? [BB (Control Operator IT):20] a. one stable state b. Two stable state
a. Decimal b. Binary c. Hexadecimal d. Octal c. Three stable state d. None of them
Ans b Ans b
2. In a computer text codes convert letters into 6. On which number system does computer
(Janata Bank Officer (Cash): 20] work? [Janata Bank Ltd. SO (IT) 16]
a. Graphics b. Binary format a. Binary b. Decimal c. Octal d. Hexadecimal
c. Magnetic pulse d .Decimal numbers Ans a
Ans b 7. The hexadecimal number 9 is equivalent to -
3. Which of the following is an example of a [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer 10]
binary number? [IFIC Bank Ltd. TAO:18] a. binary 1000 b. octal 5
a. 100101 b. 200202 c. 330303 d. 202404 c. binary 110 d. decimal 9
Ans a Ans d
4. Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨eüZ `ywU ‡KvW Kx? [RAKUB Cashier 17] 8. What is the base of hexadecimal number
a. 0 Ges 1 b. 2 Ges 3 c. 4 Ges 5 d. 6 Ges 7 system? [Pubali Bank Ltd. Officer 16]
Ans a a. 2 b. 8 c. 10 d. 16
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

Ans d Ans c
9. The only language understood by a digital wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
computer is called [Sonali Sonali Bank Ltd. 1. What is the decimal value of D? [evsjv‡`k cjøx
Assistant Engineer (IT) 16] we`¨yZvqb ‡evW© (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx): 20]
a. Assembly language b. High level language a. 11 b. 12 c. 13 d. 14
c. Binary language d. None of the above Ans c
Ans c 2. Instrution and memory address are represented
10. The decimal equivalent of 101.1102 is by [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (Rywbqi Awdmvi):19]
[Agrani Bank Ltd. SO 11] a. Character Code b. Binary Codes
a. 3.55 b. 4.65 c. 5.75 d. 6.85 c. Binary word d. Parity bit
Ans c Ans b
11. Which number system is usually followed in 3 . Kw¤úDUvi wb‡Pi ‡Kvb fvlvwU e¨envi K‡i? [Sadharon
a typical 32-bit computer? [Mercantile Bank Ltd. Bima Corporation (Upper Division Assitant):19]
SO 14; Meghna Bank Ltd. MTO 14] a. cÖ‡mwms b. evBbvwi
a. 2 b. 10 c. 16 d. 32
c. cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK d. wK‡jvevBU
Ans a
12. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb msL¨v c×wZwU Kw¤úDUv‡i WvUv msi¶‡Y e¨eüZ nq? Ans b
4 . ‡n·v‡Wwmgvj b¤^i MV‡bi mswgk«Y n‡jv- [evsjv‡`k cjøx
[Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer & Officer (Cash) [14]
we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)
a. Decimal b. Binary
16; cwiKíb gš¿Yvjq ‡WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi 02]
c. Octal d. Hexadecimal
Ans b a. evBbvwi I ‡Wwmgvj b¤^i b. A¶i I ‡Wwmgvj wWwRU
13. In a computer, text codes converts lettes into c. evBbvwi I A±vj b¤^I d. A±vj I ‡Wwmgvj b¤^i
- [The City Bank PO11] Ans b
a. Decimal numbers b. Magnetic pulse 5 . evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ‡Z KqwU A¼ e¨eüZ nq? [ewnivMgb I
c. Binary format d. Graphics cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 14]
Ans c a. GKwU b. `yBwU c. wZbwU d. PviwU
14. Computer does mathematical functions by Ans b
using- [BB AD 10] 6 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii evBbvwi c×wZ ‡h msL¨vi Dci cÖwZwôZ?
a. Analog digit b. Digital digit [K‡›Uªvjvi ‡Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb
c. Binary digit d. Numerical digit Rywbqvi AwWUi 14]
Ans c a. 0, 1 b. 0, 0 c. 10, 11 d. 11, 0
15. The base 16 number system is - [Agrani Ans a
Bank Ltd. SO 10] 7 . Kw¤úDUvi ‡WUv msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ ‡h msL¨v c×wZ e¨envi
a. Octal b. Binary c. Hexadecimal d. Decimal K‡i- [‡iwR÷vW© ‡emiKvwi cÖ_vwgK wk¶K 11]
Ans c a. Decimal b. Binary
16. Multiplication of 111, by 101, is: [Agrani c. Octal d. Hexadecimal
Bank Ltd. SO 17] Ans b
a. 1100112 b. 1000112 c. 1111002 d. 0001012 8 . Kw¤úDUv‡ii wWwRUvj c×wZ - [ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb
Ans b wk¶K 09]
17. What is the Hexadecimal form of (2016)10?
a. A±vj b. `kwgK c. ‡n·v‡Wwmgvj d. evBbvwi
[Janata Bank Ltd. SO (IT) 16]
Ans d
a. 5A0 b. 7A0 c. 5E0 d. 7E0
9 . ‡n·v‡Wwmgvj MYbvq ‡gŠwjK Ad KqwU? [mnKvix cwiPvjK
Ans d
(‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkj cÖwk¶Y) 03]
18. Which one of the following represents the
binary equivalent of the decimal number 23? [BB a. 10wU b. 8 wU c. 12wU d. 16wU
AD (General Side) 14; BDBL EO 14; Pubali Ans d
Bank Ltd. Officer/JO 14] 10. ‡Kvb A¶iwU ‡n·v‡Wwmgvj MYbv c×wZi GKwU gvb
a. 01011 b. 10111 c. 10011 d. None wb‡`©k K‡i? [mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkj cÖwk¶Y 03]
Ans b a. F b. G c. H d. K
19. (111111110): (?)10 [Sonali Bank SO 13] Ans a
a. 256 b. 511 c. 510 d. 512 11. ‡KvbwU MYbv c×wZ bq? [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix
Ans c cwiPvjK (‡Uwjwfkb I ‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖwk¶Y) 01 |
20. Which decimal number equivalent of (1010), is- a. ‡Wwm‡gj b. wewmwW c. ‡n·v‡Wwm‡gj d .A±vj
[DBBL MTO 12, DBBL MTO 12: The City bank PO11] Ans b
a. 50 10 b. 22 10 c. 10 10 d. 20 10
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12. 10000000 GB evBbvwi b¤^iwUi 2's Complement 1. (11011000)2, Gi 2 -Gi cwic~iK ‡KvbwU? [Pwe A
dig¨v‡Ui gvb KZ (8 weU)? (Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ BDwbU 17-18]
Awa`ßi (AP): 20] a. 00100111 b. 10101010
a. 0 b. 128 c.-128 d. 256 c. 00101000 d. 00100111
Ans b Ans c
13. (850)10 ‡n·v‡Wwm‡gj G iƒcvšÍi Ki‡j KZ n‡e? 2 . (75.75 )10 Gi mgZyj¨ evBbvwi msL¨v ‡KvbwU? [Pwe A
[evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡g‡UªcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 16] BDwbU 17-18]
a. (250)16 b. (560)16 c. (352)16 d. (1010)16 a. 100100.11 b. 1001011.10
Ans c c. 1001010.11 d. 1001011.11
14. 12 ‡K evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb [miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq Ans d
mnKvix wk¶K 98] 3. -54 Gi 2 Gi cwic~iK KZ? [RvKKvbBwe 'we' BDwbU 17-18]
a. 1000 b. 1100 c. 1011 d. 1110 a. (11001010)2 b. (10010001)2
Ans b c. (10101010)2 d. (11101010)2
15. 10101 evBbvwi msL¨vwUi `kwgK gvb KZ? [MYgva¨g Ans a
Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkj) 03] 4. (175)10, msL¨v‡K A±vj msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡j KZ nq?
a. 23 b. 22 c. 21 d. 19 [RvKKvbBwe 'we' BDwbU 17-18)
Ans c a. (256)8 b. (259)8 c. (257)8 d. (255)s
Ans c
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
Aa¨vq - 02 Kw¤úDUvi †KvwWs (Computer Coding) cwi‡”Q` - 15 (ii)
Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Vs. Binary:
BCD Binary
1 BCD is a coding system. Binary is a number system.
2 Its base is 4. Its base is 2.
3 It needs more bit to represent a number. It needs fewer bits to represent a number.
4 It is easy to construct. It is difficult to construct.
5 Example: BCD of 15 is 00010101. Example: Binary of 15 is 1111.
jwRK †MU (Logic gate)

Dccv`¨ mgxKiY
cwiwPwZ Dccv`¨ (Identity) A+0=A a.1=A
c~iK Dccv`¨ (Complement)
AcwieZ©bxq Dccv`¨ (Idempotent) A+A=A a.A=A
KZ„©Z¡ Dccv`¨ (Domination) A+1=1 a.0=0
wewbgq Dccv`¨ (Commutative) A+B=B+A a.B=b.A
Abyl½ Dccv`¨ (Associative) A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C a.(b.C)=(a.B).C
A+AB=A A(A+B)=A
wefvRb Dccv`¨ (Distributive) a.(B+C)=a.B+a.C A+(b.C)=(A+B).(A+C)
mnvqK Dccv`¨ (Identity) A + a.B = A A .(A+B) = A
‰ØZ cwic~iK (Absorption)
wW-giM¨v‡bi Dccv`¨ (De Morgan)
jwRK ‡MBU (Logic Gate)t
 jwRK ‡MBU n‡”Q Ggb GKwU B‡jKUªwbK mvwK©U (Logic gate is an electronic circuit) hvi GK ev GKvwaK
BbcyU I GKwUgvÎ AvDUcyU _v‡K|
 jwRK GKwU Bs‡iwR kã| Gi A_© hyw³| myZivs hyw³wbf©i ‡h ‡MBU Zv‡K jwRK ‡MBU e‡j|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj KvRKg© Kiv nq eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reivi MvwYwZK Acv‡ikb Øviv|
 MvwYwZK Acv‡ikb¸‡jv‡KB jwRK ‡MB‡Ui gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|
 eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reivi MvwYwZK KvRKg© B‡jKwUªK mvwK©‡Ui gva¨‡g m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ GK ev GKvwaK B‡jKwUªK mvwK©‡Ui
mgš^‡q ‰Zwi wWfvBm hvi gva¨‡g Dch©y³ ‰e`y¨wZK cwi‡e‡k GK ev GKvwaK BbcyU w`‡q GKwU AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq|
 cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i G ‡MBU¸‡jv wi‡j (Realy) h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ ‰Zwi Kiv n‡Zv|
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 AvaywbK AvBwm (Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U) cÖhyw³‡Z me iKg wWwRUvj ‡MBU AvBwm wn‡m‡e ‰Zwi Kiv nq|
jwRK ‡MB‡Ui cÖKvi‡f` (Types of Logic Gates)t
1. ‡gŠwjK ‡MBU I
2. ‡hŠwMK ‡MBU
1| ‡gŠwjK ‡MBUt ‡h mKj ‡MBU Ab¨ ‡MB‡Ui mvnvh¨ Qvov ‰Zwi Kiv nq ‡m mKj ‡MBU‡K ‡gŠwjK ‡MBU e‡j| G ‡MBU¸‡jv
GKKfv‡e MvwYwZK Acv‡ikb m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡hŠw³K ‡hvM, ‡hŠw³K ¸Y I ‡hŠw³K c~i‡Ki Rb¨ wZbwU ‡gŠwjK ‡MBU
Av‡Q| wZb cÖKvi ‡gŠwjK ‡MBU¸‡jv n‡jv-
 Ai ‡MBU (OR Gate) : Logic ‡hv‡Mi Rb¨|
 G¨vÛ ‡MBU (AND Gate) : Logic ¸‡Yi Rb¨|
 bU ‡MBU (NOT Gate) : Logic c~i‡Ki Rb¨|

Ai ‡MBU (OR Gate)t

`yB ev ZZ‡vwaK BbcyU Ges GKwU gvÎ AvDUcyU _v‡K| GLv‡b AvDUcyU BbcyU ‡hŠw³K ‡hv‡Mi mgvb| me¸‡jv BbcyU 0 n‡j
AvDUcyU 0 nq| ‡h‡Kvb GKwU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU 1 nq| G ‡MB‡U `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK myBP mgvšÍiv‡j (Parallel) _v‡K|

A¨vÛ ‡MBU (AND Gate) t

`yB ev ZZ‡vwaK BbcyU Ges GKwU gvÎ AvDUcyU _v‡K| GLv‡b AvDUcyU BbcyU¸‡jv| ‡hŠw³K ¸Yd‡ji mgvb| me¸‡jv BbcyU 1
n‡j AvDUcyU 1 nq| ‡h‡Kvb GKwU 0 n‡j AvDUcyU 0 nq| G ‡MB‡U `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK myBP ‡kÖwY (Series) mgev‡q hy³ _v‡K|

bU ‡MBU (NOT Gate)t

GKwU gvÎ BbcyU Ges GKwU gvÎ AvDUcyU _v‡K| GwU Ggb GKwU ‡MU hv AvDUcyU, Bbcy‡Ui wecixZ gvb|

2| ‡hŠwMK ‡MBUt ‡h mKj ‡MBU ‡gŠwjK ‡MB‡Ui mvnvh¨ Qvov ‰Zwi Kiv hvq bv ‡m mKj ‡MBU‡K ‡hŠwMK ‡MBU e‡j| wZbwU
‡gŠwjK ‡MBU e¨envi K‡i PviwU ‡hŠwMK ‡MBU ‰Zwi Kiv nq| G¸‡jv n‡jv-

 mve©Rbxb †MU (Universal Gate)

 bi ‡MBU (NOR Gate) t NOT ‡MU I OR ‡M‡Ui mgš^‡q ‰Zwi Kiv nq|
 b¨vÛ ‡MBU (NAND Gate) : AND ‡MB‡Ui I NOT ‡MB‡Ui mgš^‡q ‰Zwi|
 we‡kl †MU (Special Gate)
 G·Ai ‡MBU (XOR Gate) : AND ‡MBU, NOT ‡MBU I OR ‡MB‡Ui mgš^‡q ‰Zwi|
 G·bi ‡MBU (XNOR Gate) : XOR ‡MB‡Ui mv‡_ NOT ‡MBU wgwj‡q ‰Zwi nq|

bi ‡MBU (NOR Gate) t

GKwU NOR ‡MU GKwU OR ‡MU I GKwU NOT ‡M‡Ui mgš^‡q ‰Zwi Kiv nq| G‡¶‡Î GKwU OR ‡M‡Ui AvDUcyU GKwU
NOT ‡M‡Ui g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡q P~ovšÍ AvDUcyU wmMb¨vj ‰Zwi K‡i| NOR ‡MU n‡”P OR ‡M‡Ui wecixZ|

b¨vÛ ‡MBU (NAND Gate) t

NAND ‡MU I NOT ‡MU Gi mgwš^Z ‡MU nj b¨vÛ ‡MU| NAND ‡MU n‡”P AND ‡M‡Ui wecixZ|

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G·Ai ‡MBU (XOR Gate) t

Exclusive ORGi msw¶ß iƒc n‡jv XOR| XOR ‡MU ‡gŠwjK ‡MU (OR, AND & NOT Gate) w`‡q ‰Zwi Kiv nq|

G·bi ‡MBU (XNOR Gate) t

XOR ‡MU I NOT ‡MU Gi mgwš^Z ‡M‡Ui bvg XNOR|

mZ¨K mviwY
Input Output Input Output
A B Y=A+B A B Y=AB
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
Ai ‡M‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY A¨vÛ ‡M‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY

Input Output Input Output

A Y A B A+B
1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0
bU ‡M‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0
bi ‡M‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY
Input Output
A B A.B
0 0 0 1 A B Y=A⊕B
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0
b¨vÛ ‡M‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY 0 1 1
Input Output 1 0 1
1 1 0
G·Ai ‡M‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY

Input Output

A B A⊕B

0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
G·bi ‡M‡Ui mZ¨K mviwY
‡iwR÷vit
‡iwR÷i n‡jv GKwU B‡jw±«K¨vj K‡¤úv‡b›U ev Dcv`vb hv ‰e`¨ywZK mvwK©U G we`¨yr cÖevn wbqš¿b K‡i| ev B‡jKUªwbK hš¿cvwZ ‡Z
Kv‡i›U cÖevn‡K evav ‡`qvi Kv‡R ‡h Dcv`vb ev K‡¤úv‡b›U e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K ‡iwm÷i(Resistor) e‡j|

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‡iwR÷vi (Register) n‡jv GK cÖKvi ‡g‡gvwi wWfvBm hv KZ¸‡jv weU‡K aviY K‡i _v‡K| GwU GK¸”Q wd¬c-d¬c Gi mgš^‡q
MwVZ, ‡hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU wd¬c-d¬c GKwU K‡i evBbvwi weU aviY K‡i _v‡K| myZivs, n-weU ‡iwR÷v‡i n msL¨K wd¬c-d¬c _v‡K
Ges GUv n-weU Gi ‡h‡Kvb evBbvwi Z_¨‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
‡iwR÷vi Gi e¨envi (Use of Register)t
 ‡iwR÷vi n‡jv cÖ_g ‡gg‡vwi wWfvBm hv CPU-Gi Af¨šÍ‡i _v‡K| G‡Z i¨v‡gi g‡Zv hZ¶Y mvwK©‡U Power _v‡K
ZZ¶Y A¯’vqxfv‡e ‡WUv mwÂZ _v‡K|
 K¨vk ‡g‡gvwi wn‡m‡e ‡iwR÷vi ‡ewk e¨eüZ nq|
 wewfbœ ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi I Kx-‡evW© evdv‡i ‡iwR÷vi e¨eüZ nq|
 wewfbœ cÖKvi low level cÖ‡vMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR-Gi wb‡`©k w`‡q ‡iwR÷v‡i Z_¨ mwÂZ ivLv hvq|
 K¨vjKy‡jUi I wWwRUvj Nwo‡ZI ‡iwR÷vi Gi e¨envi ‡`Lv hvq|
‡iwR÷vi Gi cÖKvi‡f` (Types of Register)t
‡iwR÷vi‡K cÖavbZ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. mvaviY ‡iwR÷vi (General Purpose Register)
2. we‡kl ‡iwR÷vi (Special Purpose Register)
mvaviY ‡iwR÷vit mvaviY ‡iwR÷vi‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq| ‡hgb, GKwU ‡iwR÷vi‡K MYK wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv
hvq Avevi cÖ‡qvR‡b ‡g‡gvwi G‡W«m ev DcvˇK G ai‡bi ‡iwR÷v‡i msi¶Y Kiv nq|
we‡kl ‡iwR÷vit we‡kl wKQy Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ G me ‡iwR÷vi wbw`©ó _v‡K| G iKg K‡qKwU ‡iwR÷vi njt
 GwKDgy‡jUi (Accumulator)
 ÷¨vK c‡q›Uvi (Stack Pointer)
 ‡cÖvMÖvg KvD›Uvi (Programme Counter)
 ‡mM‡g›U ‡iwR÷vi (Segment Register)
 d¬vM ‡iwR÷vi (Flag Register)
GwKDgy‡jUi ( Accumulator )t wnmv‡ei djvdj Zvr¶wYKfv‡e msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ A¯’vqx ‡g‡gvwi wnmv‡e GwKDgy‡jUi e¨eüZ nq|
‡cÖvMÖvg KvD›Uvi (Programme Counter)t cÖwµqvKi‡Yi mgq ‡g‡gvwi G‡W«m ev ¯§…wZ ¯’v‡bi wVKvbv msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ e¨eüZ
nq ‡cÖvMÖvg KvD›Uvi|
d¬vM ‡iwR÷vi (Flag Register)t MvwYwZK A_ev hyw³g~jK wb‡`©k A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb wb‡`©k wbe©v‡ni ci GwKDgy‡jUi I Ab¨vb¨
‡iwR÷v‡ii Ae¯’v msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ d¬vM ‡iwR÷vi e¨eüZ nq|
wd¬c d¬ct
wd¬c d¬c n‡”Q GKwU ‡ggwi Dcv`vb hv 1 weU Z_¨ avib Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU g~jZ jwRK ‡MBU Øviv ‰Zwi|
wd¬c-d¬c n‡jv wmKy‡qwÝqvj jwRK mvwK©U Øviv MwVZ GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi evB÷¨vej gvwëfvB‡e«Ui mvwK©U| Gi `ywU K‡›Uªvj BbcyU
Ges `ywU AvDUcyU Av‡Q| hvi GKwU High State n‡j AciwU Low State n‡e| G‡¶‡Î D”P Ae¯’v ej‡Z evBbvwi (1) Ges wbgœ
Ae¯’v ej‡Z evBbvwi (0) ‡K eySvq| GKwU j¨vP wd¬c d¬c GK weU (Single Bit) Z_¨ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr GwU ‡g‡gvwi
wWfvBm wn‡m‡eI KvR K‡i|
wd¬c-d¬‡ci cÖKvi‡f`t
wd¬c-d¬c mvaviYZ Pvi cÖKvi| h_v- SR, D, JK, T wd¬c-d¬c|
SR wd¬c-d¬ct me‡P‡q mij wd¬c-d¬c n‡jv SR (SET-RESET) wd¬c-d¬c| `ywU b¨vÛ (NAND) ‡MBU A_ev `ywU bi
(NOR) ‡MBU Ggbfv‡e hy³ _v‡K ‡h GKwUi AvDUcyU (Output) Ab¨wUi Bbcy‡Ui mv‡_ (Feedback) mshy³ _v‡K A_©vr µm
KvcjW& (Cross Coupled) fv‡e hy³ _v‡K, G‡K SR j¨vP (Lach) I ejv nq| SR wd¬c-d¬c AvDUcyU Ae¯’v‡K Ô1Õ ev
HIGH Kiv‡K ‡mU (SET) Ges Ô0Õ ev Low Kiv‡K wi‡mU (RESET) ejv nq|
wd¬c-d¬‡ci e¨envit
wm‡Kv‡qwÝqvj jwRK mvwK©U MV‡b wd¬c-d¬‡ci e¨envi me©vwaK| wb‡P wd¬c-d¬‡ci wKQy msL¨K e¨envi Zy‡j aiv n‡jv-
 Bounce elimination myBP ‰Zwi‡Z|  wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi ‰Zwi‡Z|
 Z‡_¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ ‡iwR÷vi ‰Zwi‡Z|  wewfbœ jwRK ‡MBU ‰Zwi‡Z|
 Frequency divider wn‡m‡e|  ‡g‡gvwi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Ges
 B‡jKUªwbK KvD›Uvi mvwK©U ‰Zwi‡Z|  wewfbœ MvwYwZK jwRK cÖwµ‡qv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z| Ges
 K¬K wd«Ky‡qwÝ wmwiqvj Ges c¨vivjvj ¯’vbvšÍiKi‡Y|  ‡WUv UªvÝdvi Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
 K¬K wd«K‡y qwÝ msi¶Y Ges cyb e¨enviKi‡Y|
KvD›Uvit

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KvD›Uvi n‡jv Ggb GKwU wmKy‡qwÝqvj wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwbK mvwK©U, hv Zvi Bbcy‡U ‡`qv cvj‡mi msL¨v MYbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKQy
msL¨K wd¬c d¬c GKmv‡_ mshy³ K‡i KvD›Uvi ‰Zwi Kiv nq| KvD›Uvi w`‡q wfbœ wfbœ Ae¯’v MYbv Kiv nq|

KvD›Uv‡ii e¨envi (Application of Counter) t

‡h mKj hš¿cvwZ‡Z wWwRUvj jwRK we`¨gvb Zvi cÖvq me¸‡jv‡ZB wewfbœ Kvi‡Y KvD›Uvi e¨eüZ nq|
 B‡f›U MYbvi Kv‡R|  K¬K cvj‡mi MYbvi Kv‡R|
 wewfbœ UvBwgs wmMb¨vj cÖ`v‡bi Kv‡R|  wWwRUvj Nwo‡Z|
 wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwb‡·i wewfbœ Acv‡ikb K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z|  wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡i|
 GbvjM wmMbvj‡K wWwRUvj wmMbv‡j iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z|  wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ KvD›Uvi ‰Zwi‡Z|
KvD›Uvi cÖKvi‡f`t
KvD›Uvi cÖavbZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v: 1) A¨vwmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uvi Ges 2) wmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uvi|
1. A¨vwmb‡µvbvm (Asynchronous) KvD›Uvi t A¨vwmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uv‡i me¸‡jv wd¬c d¬c GKB mv‡_ K¬K BbcyU cvq bv
A_©vr G‡Z ‡Kv‡bv mvaviY K¬K BbcyU _v‡K bv|
2. wmb‡µvbvm (Synchronous) KvD›Uvi t ‡h KvD›Uv‡i GKwUgvÎ K¬K cvjm KvD›Uv‡i e¨eüZ me¸‡jv wd¬c-d¬c Gi
Ae¯’v i (State) cwieZ©b NUvq Zv‡K wmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uvi ejv nq| wmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uv‡i me¸‡jv KvD›Uvi GKwU mvaviY
K¬K BbcyU Øviv hy³ _v‡K|
A¨vwmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uvi Avevi K‡qK cÖKvi| h_v:
 wicj KvD›Uvi
 Rbmb KvD›Uvi
 wis KvD›Uvi|
wmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uvi Avevi `yB cÖKvi| h_v:
1. Avc KvD›Uvi 2. WvDb KvD›Uvi|

wicj KvD›Uvi (Ripple Counter)t

me‡P‡q mnR I mij KvD›Uvi n‡jv evBbvwi wicj KvD›Uvi| wicj KvD›Uvi n‡jv A¨vwmb‡µvbvm KvD›Uvi| G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨KwU wd¬c-
d¬c Gi AvDUcyU Øviv Zvi cv‡ki wd¬c-d¬c‡K wUªMvwis (Triggering) K‡i| A_©vr GKwU wd¬c-d¬‡ci AvDUcyU cieZ©x wd¬c-d¬‡ci
K¬K wmMbvj wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| n weU evBbvwi wicj KvD›Uvi n msL¨K wd¬c-d¬c Øviv MwVZ, ‡hLv‡b wd¬c-d¬c¸‡jv mvwie×fv‡e
Ae¯’vb K‡i|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj c. output 0 if any input is 1
1. How many bits are there in Unicode? [BB d. one input and one output
DECO IT):20] Ans d
a. 8 b. 12 c.16 d.20 6. What is the length of Unicode Character?
Ans c [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer 11; ICB AP 08]
2. Which one is a universal logic gate? [ICB AP 17] a. 4 bits b. 8 bits c. 32 bits d. 16 bits
a. NAND b. AND c. OR d. NOT Ans d
Ans a 7. How many bits are used by Unicode to represent
3. According to Boolean algebra the value of (A one character? [BDBL SO 17; BHBFC SO 17]
+ AB).(B+AB) is (Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant a. 8 b. 16 c. 32 d. 48
Engineer (IT) 16] Ans b
a. A b. B c. AB d.1 8. Which of the following is associated with error
Ans c detector? [BB Officer (Cash) 2016)
4. Which one is a universal logic gate? [Sonali a. Even parity bit b. Odd parity bit
Bank Ltd. AP 16] c. Both of A & B d. None of them
a. NAND b. AND c. OR d. NOT Ans c
Ans a 9. The computer code of the interchange of
information between terminals is - [BB DECO 16]
5. The logic gate NOT has [Agrani bank Ltd. SO 11] a. ASCII b. BCD
a. output 1 if any input is 1 c. EBCDIC d. All of them
b. output 1 if all inputs are 1 Ans a
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

10. Which format is usually used to store data in a. ‡n·v‡Wwm‡gj b. wewmwW c. A±vj d. AvmwK
computer? [Janata Bank Ltd SO (IT) 16] Ans d
a. BCD b. Decimal c. Hexadecimal d. Octal 5 . Kw¤úDUvi hyw³ eZ©bx As‡ki mvaviY ‡MU¸‡jvi bvg
Ans a [cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq ‡WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡Ui 02]
11. Which of the following is the most a. AND Ges OR b. AND, OR Ges NOT c.
commonly used encoding standard of Unicode? NAND Ges NOR d. XOR Ges XNOR
[Janata Bank Ltd. AAEO 15] Ans b
a. UTF-6 b. UTF-7 c. UTF-8 d. UTF-9 6. `yB BbcyUwewkó Ai (OR) ‡MBU-Gi AvDUcyU k~b¨ nq
Ans c hLb.... nq| [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK
12. When a key is pressed on the keyboard, (‡Uwjwfkb I ‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖwk¶Y) 01]
which standard is used for converting the
a. Dfq BbcyU k~b¨ b. ‡h ‡Kv‡bv GKwU BbcyU k~b¨
keystroke into the corresponding bits?
c. Dfq BbcyU '1' d. ‡h ‡Kv‡bv GKwU BbcyU Ô1Õ
[Mercantile Bank Ltd. SO: 14]
a. ANSI b. ASCII c. EBCDIC d. ISO Ans a
Ans a 7. How much data a flip flop can store (4ft ft)?
13. The universal gate is [BKB Officer (Cash) [17] [Janata Bank Officer (IT): 20]
a. Ex-OR b. AND c. NOR d. NOT a. 4 bit data b. 1 bit data
Ans c c. 2 bit data d. 3 bit data
14. The ASCII code of 'A' is [Sonali Bank Ans b
Officer & Officer (Cash) 13] 8. Register Circuit is not used in? [Sonali Bank
a. 60 b. 80 c. 65 d. 100 Ltd. Assistant Programmer 16]
Ans c a. digital clocks b. computers
15. ASCII stand for - [BB Cash Officer 11] c. RAM d. amplifier
a. American Stable Code for Institutional Interchange Ans a
b. American Standard Case for Institutional Intercha 9. The transformation of a message into an encoded
c. American Standard Code for Information Interchange form is known as [Sonali Bank Ltd. AP: 16]
d. American Standard Code for Interchance Information a. Memories b. Encoding
Ans c c. Decoding d. None of the above
16. What kind of mathematics does a computer Ans b
used in operation? [RAKUB Officer 11; Sonali, 10. Computer technolgy is based on -[IFIC Bank
Janata and Agrani Bank Ltd. Cash Officer 08] Ltd. Probationary Officer 1996]
a. Binary b. Decimal Answer Hour
c. Boolean d. Geometry a. Switching on or off of electric current
Ans c b. Mechanical addition and subtraction
c. IC chips
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj d. Liquid crystal display
1. 'b ' Gi ASCH Value KZ? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Ans a
Awa`ßi (AP): 20]
a. 66 b. 98 c. 3000 d. 1 wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vi cÖ‡kœvËi
Ans b 1 . ‡KvbwU me©Rbxb ‡MBU? [Pwe A BDwbU 17-18]
2. BDwb‡Kv‡Wi gva¨‡g m¤¢ve¨ KZ¸‡jv wPý‡K wbw`©ó Kiv hvq? a. OR b. AND c. XOR d. NAND
[evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨yZvqb ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix ‡Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi Ans d
(cÖkvmb/GBPAvi) 17] 2. ‡Kvb ‡MBwU ‡gŠwjK ‡MU bq? [gvIjvbv fvlvbx weÁvb I
a. 256wU b. 4096wU cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq B BDwbU]
c. 65536wU d. 429496729wU a. OR b. AND c. XOR d. NOT
Ans c Ans c
3. wewmwW ‡Kv‡W we‡Ui msL¨v [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix 3. ‡Kvb ‡MB‡Ui ‡h‡Kv‡bv GKwU BbcyU 1 n‡jB AvDUcyU 1
cwiPvjK (‡Uwjwfkb I ‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖwk¶Y) 01] nq? [RvKKvbeBwe 'we' BDwbU 17-18]
a. 2wU b. 4wU c. 8wU d. 16wU a. AND b. NOT c. X-OR d. OR
Ans d
Ans b
wcGmwm, gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
4. ‡KvbwU AvjdvwbD‡gwiK ‡KvW? [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU
mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡Uwjwfkb I ‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖwk¶Y) 01]

Aa¨vq - 03 ‡WUv‡eR wm‡÷g (Database system) cwi‡”Q` - 01

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 9. Data access time depends on - [Pubali Bank Ltd. JO
1. Which one is an entity? [Sonali & Janata Bank (Cash) 16; Janata Bank Ltd. AEO (TELLER) 15]
Ltd. (Officer IT): 20] a. operating frequency b. Seek time
a. Roll No b. Student c. rotational delay d. All of the above
c. Passport No. d. Department ID Ans d
Ans b 10. A record is a - [Sonali Bank Officer &
2. Records are composed of such as a name, Officer (Cash) 13]
address, and phone number. [DBBL. Officer 14] a. collection of bits b. collection of fields
a. Fields b. Bytes c. Information d. Bits c. collection of bytes d. collection of files
Ans a Ans b
3. In a database, which of the following is used 11. 'DB' computer abbreviation usually means?
to access a participle tuple on a different table? [BB AD 12]
[Dhaka Bank Ltd. (of TACO):19] a. Database b. Double Byte
a. Primary key b. Foreign key c. Data Block d. Driver Boot
c. Unique Key d. Protected key Ans a
Ans b 12. Data processing cycle comprises? [Agrani
4....... is the study of recording, storing and analyzing Bank Ltd. SO 11]
computer data. [Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer):19] a. input, storage and output
a. Database [Link] data b. store, retrieve and output
c. Data Science d. Biostatistics c. input, output and retrieve
Ans c d. input, processing and output
5. Any data or instruction entered into the Ans d
memory of a computer is considered as [Basic 13. What does the computer process into
Bank Ltd AM :18] information? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer 11]
a. Storage b. Output a. numbers b. processor c. input d. data
c. Input d. Information Ans d
Ans d
6. Key to represent relationship between tables is wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
called - [Janata Bank EO (Afternoon): 17] 1. Which one is not Database Transaction
a. primary key b. foreign key property (Database Transaction property)? [wmwbqi
c. secondary key d. None of these Awdmvi (AvBwU) Assistant Network Engineer: 20]
Ans b a. Atomicity b. Consistency
7. Which of the following is a group of one or c. Durability d. Quality
more attributes that uniquely indentifies a row? Ans d
[Sonali Bank Ltd. AP: 16] 2. ‡KvbwU w`‡q Database Table-G Uniqueness wbwðZ
a. Key b. Determinant Kiv nq? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20]
c. Tuple d. Relation a. Relation b. Entity
Ans a c. Primary key d. Foreign key
8. In an Entity Relationship Diagram many-to- Ans c
many relationship corresponds to a in actual 3. Records are composed of_such as name,
database. [Janata Bank Ltd. SO (IT) 16] address and phone number. [NSI AD - 17]
a. table b. field c. row d. primary key a. Fields b. Bytes c. Information d. Bits
Ans a Ans a

Aa¨vq - 03 WvUv‡eR mdUIq¨vi (Database Software) cwi‡”Q` - 02

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj 1. Which of the following data structure is non-
liner type? [Joint Recruitment Test for 2 Banks
Test for Officer (IT/ICT):19]

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

a. Strings b. Lists a. BEFORE b. INSTEAD OF

c. Stacks d. Graph c. AFTER d. None of the above
Ans d Ans d
2. The term push and pop is related to the [PKB 12. In SQL, the ……. command is used to
Ltd. (Programmar): 19] recompile a view [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer
a. array b. stacks (ICT) 17 (Written)]
c. lists d. all of these a. COMPLIE VIEW b. DEFINE VIEW
Ans b c. ALTER VIEW d. CREATE VIEW
3. Which one is the Data Control Language Ans c
(DCL) in SQL? [Sonali Bank Limited (Assistant 13. Which of the following is a group of one or
Database Administrator): 20] more attributes that uniquely indentifies a row?
a. Insert b. Create c. Drop d. Grant [ICB AP 17]
Ans d a. Key b. Determinant c. Tuple d. Relation
4. ....... is a popular database management Ans a
software. [Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer):19] 14. For every relationship, how many possible sets
a. MS-Access b. MS-Outlook of minium cardinalities ae there? [ICB AP 17]
c. MS-InfoPath d. MS-Groove a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Six
Ans a Ans c
5. Find the odd one out. [Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer):19] 15. The SQL statement that queries or reads data
a. ORACLE b. C++ from a table is [ICB AP 17]
c. SYBASE d. INFORMIX a. SELECT b. READ
Ans b c. QUERY d. None of the above
6. Which of the following type is not supported Ans a
for mobile application viewing for Google docs? 16. Which of the following data structure is
[PKb. (Programmar):19] linear type? [Sonali Bank Ltd. AP 16]
a. Spreadsheets b. Word processor files a. Strings b. Lists
c. Database files d. All of these c. Queues d. All of the above
Ans c Ans d
7. An advantage of the database management 17. Which of the following data structure is non-linear
approach is - [Janata Bank EO (Afternoon) 17] type? [Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16]
a. Data is integrated and can be accessed by a. Strings b. Lists
multiple programs c. Stacks d. None of the above
b. data redundancy increases Ans d
c. data is dependent on programs 18. Data directory contains detail of [Sonali
d. None of these Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16]
Ans a a. Data structure b. Data flows
8. Which of the following data structure is linear c. Data store d. None of the above
type? [ICB AP 17] Ans a
a. Strings b. Lists 19. In SQL, the command is used to recompile a
c. Queues d. All of the above view [Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16]
Ans c a. COMPLIE VIEW b. DEFINEVIEW
9. An acronym for conference on Data systems c. ALTER VIEW d. CREATE VIEW
languages is [Sonali Bank Ltd. AP 16; Sonali Ans c
Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16] 20. The following are functions of a DBMS except-
a. DASD b. CCD [Sonali Bank Ltd. Assistant Engineer (IT) 16]
c. CODASYL d. None of the above a. creating and processing forms
Ans c b. creating databases
10. The SQL statement the queries or reads data c. processing data
from a table is - [Sonali Bank Ltd. AP 16] d. administrating databases
a. SELECT b. READ Ans a
c. QUERY d. None of the above 21. SQL stands for [BB AD (General Side) 14;
Ans a Sonali Bank Officer & Officer (Cash) 13]
11. Which of the following is an SQL trigger a. Structured Query Language
supported by Oracle? [Sonali Bank Ltd. AP 16] c. Standard Query Linguistics
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

b. Standard Query Language wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj

d. None 1 . Kw¤úDUv‡i WvUv‡eR ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi ‡Kvb
Ans a mdUIq¨viwU me©vwaK Dc‡hvMx? [XvKv cvIqvi wWw÷«weDkb
22. Which one is the database software? [Janata ‡Kv¤úvwb Junior Assistan Manager Finance): 20]
Bank Ltd. SO 12; Janata Bank Limited SO 11; a. Gg Gm G‡·j b. cvIqvi c‡q›U
Pubali bank Limited SO 10; BB AD 09] c. ‡bvUc¨vW d. ‡KvbwUB bq
a. MS WORD b. ORACLE Ans d
c. MS Outlook d. Corel DRAW 2. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU WvUv‡eR ‡cÖvMÖvg? [WvK wefv‡Mi ‡cv÷vj
Ans b Acv‡iUi: 16]
23. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU ‡WUv‡eR mdUIq¨vi? [BB AD 10] a. Access b. Excel
a. MS Word Answer b. MS Access c. Word perfect d. Visual Basic
c. MS Powerpoint d. Acrobat Reader Ans a
Ans b 3. Data cÖ`k©‡bi Dcvqmg~n - [‡mev cwi`߇ii wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 16]
24. The process to discover plain text or key is a. Bar Diagram b. Histogram
known as: [ICB CM (AP):19] c. Line Chart d. Frequency cwjMb
a. Crypto graphic b. Crypto design
Ans a
c. Crypto process d. Cryptanalysis
4 . ‡KvbwU WvUv‡eR ‡cÖvMÖv g bq? [K‡›Uªvjvi ‡Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ
Ans d
dvBb¨vÝ-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi 14]
25. Which of the following name does not related
a. Oracle b. Power Point
to stacks? [ICB AP 17/ Sonali Bank Ltd. AP: 16]
c. Fox Pro d. MS-Access
a. FIFO list b. LIFO list
Ans b
c. Piles d. Push-down lists
5 . IivKj ‡Kvb ai‡bi ‡cÖvMÖv g? [gnv wnmve wbix¶K I
Ans a
wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi AwWUi 11]
26. The data structure required to evaluate a
postfix expression is [ICB AP 17] a. IqvW©c‡Ö mwms b. ‡cÖvMÖvwgs
a. queue b. stack c. WvUv‡em d. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
c. array d. linked-list Ans c
Ans b 6 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU WvUv‡eR Zyjbv Kivi Kv‡R e¨envi nq? [Z_¨
27. Which data structure allows deleting data I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20 J
elements from front and inserting at rear? [ICB a. BETWEEN b. ANY
AP 17; Sonali Bank Ltd. AP 16] c. IN d. COMPARE
a. Stacks b. Queues Ans d
c. Deques d. Binary search tree 7. Last In First Out (LIFO) data structure? [Z_¨ I
Ans b ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20]
28. Which one is the most suitable for a. Queue b. Stack
implemention a priority queue? [Sonali Bank c. File d. ‡KvbwUB bq
Ltd. (AP): 16] Ans b
a. Dequeu b. Heap c. Queue d. Array 8. ‡KvbwU w`‡q Database Table-G Uniqueness wbwðZ
Ans a Kiv nq? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Awa`ßi (AP): 20]
29. Process of converting data or information a. Relation b. Entity
into for which is readily available for processing c. Primary key d. Foreign key
is called Ans c
a. encoding b. decoding 9. Database Gi ‡iKW© ev` ‡`qvi Ackb ‡KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k
c. translating d. data organization cjøx we`¨yZvq ‡evW© (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U ‡Kv-AwW©‡bUi): 19]
Ans a a. Delete Data b. Delete Field
30. What is the angle that is half of its own c. Delete Record d. Delete Row
complement? [Janata Bank Ltd. SO (IT) 16] Ans c
a. To remove redundancy 10. WvUv‡eR ‡Uwe‡ji ‡iKW©mg~n‡K we‡kl jwRK¨vj AW©v‡i
c. To make data meaningful mvwR‡q ivLv‡K wK e‡j? [WvK wefv‡Mi ‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi: 16]
b. To make database a. GwWwUs b. mwU©s c. Bb‡Ww·s d. Mªywcs
d. To make detabase consistence
Ans c
Ans c

Aa¨vq - 04 g¨vjIq¨vi (Malware) cwi‡”Q` - 02

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj Ans c
1. An unwanted repetitious message, such as unsolicited 12. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU GKwU Kw¤úDUvi fvBivm ? [Sonali
bulk e-mail is known as [NBRC Bank PO - 21] Bank Ltd. Officer 10]
a. Spam b. Trash c. Calibri d. Courier a. SQL b. Blue-Ray c. SPSS d. CIH
Ans a Ans d
2. In computer systems, what is Trojan Horse ? 13. Virus - full meanings- [RAKUB Cashier 17]
[Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT) – 20] a. Various Information Resources Under
a. Virus b. Malware b. Vital Information Resources Under Seize
c. Worm d. Spyware c. Various Information Resources Under Seal
Ans b d. Vital Information Resources Under Secal
3. Computer Virus is a ...... [Joint Recruitment 5 Ans b
Banks ( Officer cash) – 19] 14. A program that can copy itself and infect a
a. Hardware b. Bacteria c. Freeware d. Software computer without the permission or knowledge
Ans d of the owner is called-- [BB Cash Officer 11]
4. Antivirus software is a type of [Pubali Bank a. Java b. C++ c. Virus d. SPSS
Ltd. Test JO -19] Ans c
a. System software b. Utility software 15. Trojan can be introduced through? [Sonali
c. Application software d. Publishing software Bank Ltd. AE (IT) 16]
Ans b a. Internet browsing b. Database accessing
5. Which of the following is an example of utility? c. emails attachment d. trouble shooting
[Joint Recruitment Test for 8 Banks (SO) -19] Ans c
a. Word b. Operating system 16. Which one of the following symptom not
c. Data recovery d. Antivirus indicate that your computer system is affected by
Ans d Virus? [BB AD 15]
6. Which of the following is not antivirus a. Takes much time to load a program
software? (IFIC Bank Ltd. for TSO - 19] b. Disk access time is faster
a. Avira b. Kaspersky c. Oracle d. e-scan c. Gives abnormal error measage
Ans c d. Inadequacy in sysem memory
7. Computer Virus is a - [Basic Bank Ltd. AM- 18] Ans b
a. Hardware b. Software c. Bacteria d. Freeware 17. Which one of the following is Utility
Ans b Software? [BB Officers (General Side) 15]
8. All of the following are examples of real security a. MS-Word b. McAfee
and privacy risks EXCEPT -[PKB EO (Cash) -18] c. Windows XP d. Oracle
a. Viruses b. Spam Ans b
c. Hackers d. None of them 18. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Gw›UfvBivm mdUIq¨vi bq? [BKB
Ans b Officer (Cash) 15]
9. A computer virus is- [BCB Officer (G-3) 00] a. AVG b. Symantec
a. One kind of program which is harmful to c. Kaspersky d . ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
computer operation Ans d
b. an application software 19. Which of the following is not an antivirus
c. an operating system software? [RAKUB Officer 11]
d. a utility software to solve computer problems a. Symantec b. McAfee
Ans a c. Adobe d. AVG
10. Trojan horse is a kind of [BDBL SO 17/ Ans c
BKB Officer 17] 20. Which one of the following is an Antivirus Software?
a. virus b. malware c. spyware d. Worm [Prime Bank MTO -13, The City Bank PO 11]
Ans b a. Maya b. AVG
11. Which one of the following is Utility c. Google d. Outlook
software? [Agrani Bank Ltd. SO 17] Ans b
a. CD ROM b. MS Word c. McAfee d. Oracle
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT Review

21. Which of the following is harmful for a Ans b

computer? [EximBank Officer (Cash) 13] 4. Kw¤úDUvi fvBivm GKwU- [XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb
a. Excessive temperature b. Virus (wnmve mnKvix) – 20]
c. Water d. All of these are harmful a. ‡cÖvMÖvg b. nvW©Iq¨vi
SO 13] c. mdUIq¨vi d. ‡Kv‡bvwU bq
Ans d
Ans a
22. Which of the following is an Antivirus software?
5 . wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUvi fvBivm? [`y`K (Dc-mnKvix
[Trust Bank AO 11; BB AD 13; BB AD 10]
cwiPvjK) t 20]
a. Maya b. Kaspersky c. Google d. Outlook
a. SQL b. Blueray c. CIH d. SPSS
Ans b
Anscb
23. Which of the following is not antivirus software?
[Trust Bank ACO 12; Trust Bank Ltd TO Cash Officer 6. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU BDwUwjwU mdUIq¨vi? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q
12; RAKUB SO 10; BB AD 10] mnKvix ‡gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi 17]
a. Norton b. McAfee c. Kaspersky d. Win-pro a. DB‡ÛvR b. IivKj
Ans d c. Gw›U fvBivm d. gvB‡µvmdU IqvW©
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj Ans c
1. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU A¨vw›UfvBivm mdUIq¨vi? (Biman 7. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Antivirus Program bq? [cwimsL¨vb
Bangladesh Airlines (AM) t 21] e¨y‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 16; gnv-wnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿‡Ki
a. Maya b. AVG c. Outlook d. Google Kvh©vj‡q AwWUi 15]
Ans b a. AVG b. Kaspersky c. PHP d. me¸wjB
2. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Antivirus bq? [Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Ans d
Awa`ßi (AP) t 20] 8. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU GKwU Gw›UfvBivm mdUIq¨vi? [Lv`¨
a. Norton b. McAfee Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ Awdm mn Kvg
c. Dr. Soloman toolkit d. Security Point Kw¤úDUvi gy`«v ¶wiK 12]
Ans d a. ‡dmeyK b. ¸Mj c. Bqvû d. K¨vmcviw¯‹
3. A virus that replicates itself is called (GKwU fvBivm hv Ans d
wb‡Ri cÖwZwjwc ‰Zwi K‡i Zv‡K e‡j)- [BEZA (AD) - 20]
a. Bug b. Worm c. Bomb d. Hoax

Aa¨vq - 04 mvBevi Aciva (Cyber crime) cwi‡”Q` - 04

mvBevi Aciva (Cyber crime) t

 mvBevi µvBg (Cyber crime) GKwU Acivag~jK Kvh©Kjvc hv Kw¤úDUvi Ges B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i msMwVZ nq|
mnRfv‡e ej‡Z ‡M‡j, Z_¨cÖhyw³ I B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i AbjvB‡b ‡hme Aciva mg~n nq, Zv‡K mvBevi Aciva ejv nq|
 mvBevi Aciv‡ai g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q n¨vwKs, AbjvBb RvwjqvwZ, g¨vjIq¨vi Qov‡bv, mvBevi eywjs, AbjvB‡b cÖZviYv BZ¨vw`|
 me©cÖ_g ÔKw¤úDUvi Gw_KmÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡ib - W. Iqvëvi g¨vbvi (‡evwjs wMÖb ‡÷U BDwbf©vwmwUi cÖ‡dmi)|
 Kw¤úDUvi Gw_Km-Gi wb‡`©kbv: 10wU (wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib: 1992 mv‡j 'Kw¤úDUvi Gw_Km BÝwUwUDU')|
mvBevi Aciv‡`i wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb-
n¨vwKs (Hacking ):
 n¨vwKs n‡jv Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi `ye©jZv ‡K Lyu‡R evi K‡i ‡mB `ye©jZvi my‡hvM wb‡q Zvi AbygwZ Qvov Kw¤úDUvi
wm‡÷‡gi G‡·m ‡bIqv ev wm‡÷‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i e¨w³MZ Z_¨ ‡`Lv‡e Pywi Kiv‡K n¨vwKs e‡j|
 n¨vwKs cÖavbZ 7 cÖKvi | wb‡P we¯ÍvwiZ n¨vwKs Gi cÖKvi‡f` ¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
1. I‡qemvBU n¨vwKs (website hacking)
 I‡qemvBU n¨vwKs gv‡b I‡qemvBU n¨vK Kiv|
 n¨vKviiv I‡qemvBU wU n¨vK K‡i I‡qemvBUwU cy‡ivcywi wb‡Ri K‡›Uªv‡j wb‡q ‡bq Ges hv Lywk ZvB ‡cv÷ Ki‡Z cv‡i
Ges Avcbvi gvwjKvbv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2. ‡bUIqvK© n¨vwKs (network hacking )
 ‡bUIqvK© n¨vwKs gv‡b n‡”Q ‡bUIqvK© n¨vK Kiv|
 D`vniY¯^iƒc ‡Kvb ‡Kv¤úvwb ev miKvwi Awd‡mi A‡bK¸‡jv Kw¤úDUvi _v‡K cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kw¤úDUvi GKwU ‡jvKvj Gwiqv
‡bUIqvK© Gi m‡½ mshy³ _v‡K IB local area network ‡K n¨vK Kiv n‡”Q ‡bUIqvwK©s n¨vwKs Gi d‡j ‡bUIqvK© Gi
Dc‡i n¨vKviiv cy‡ivcywi wbqš¿b K‡i|
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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP - 07

 Network n¨vK Kivi Rb¨ g~jZ A‡bK ai‡bi Uyj e¨envi Kiv nq|
3. Gw_K¨vj n¨vwKs (ethical hacking)
 ‡Kvb ‡Kv¤úvwbi wm‡÷g wmwKDwiwU ¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv secure Kivi Rb¨ g~jZ n¨vKviiv hack K‡i _v‡K Avi GwU cy‡ivcywi legal|
 Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi ‡Kvb RvqMvq MÛ‡Mvj Av‡Q wKbv bv ev ‡Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv GwU ‡`Lv‡kvbvi KvR nj ethical
n¨vKvi‡`i KviY ‡Kvb Black Hat Hackers ‡h‡bv Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g‡K hack bv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
4. cvmIqvW© n¨vwKs (password hacking)
 A‡bK ai‡bi Uyjm Gi mvnv‡h¨ wm‡÷g Gi cvmIqvW© Lyu‡R ‡ei Kiv n‡jv cvmIqvW© n¨vwKs| Zviv PvB‡j ‡mB cvmIqvW©wU
‡PÄ K‡i wb‡Ri B”QvgZ cvmIqvW© w`‡q ‡mUv‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5. B-‡gBj n¨vwKs (email hacking)
 Avcbviv A‡b‡KB ï‡b _v‡Kb ‡h BDwUDe P¨v‡bj n¨vK ‡Zv GB KvRwU g~jZ B-‡gBj n¨vwKs Gi gva¨‡g K‡i _v‡K|
Kv‡ivi B‡gBj n¨vK K‡i ‡gBj Pywi Kiv ev bó K‡i ‡`Iqv n‡”Q B-‡gBj n¨vwKs|
 n¨vKviiv B‡gBj n¨vK K‡i IB B‡gBj cy‡ivcywi wb‡Ri K‡›Uªv‡j K‡i ‡bq B‡gB‡ji cvmIqvW© ‡PÄ K‡i ‡`b hv‡Z ‡KD
access Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
6. ‡gvevBj n¨vwKs (mobile hacking )
 Kv‡ivi ‡gvevBj n¨vK Kiv n‡”Q ‡gvevBj n¨vwKs|
 n¨vKviiv ‡gvevBj n¨vK K‡i e¨w³MZ Z_¨ ev ‡WUv nvwZ‡q wb‡q|
 A‡bK mgq n¨vKviiv B‡gBj ev ‡g‡m‡R wjsK cvVvq ‡mB wjs‡K wK¬K Ki‡j wKš‘ Avcbvi ‡gvevB‡ji n¨vKviiv wb‡q ‡b‡e|

7. Kw¤úDUvi n¨vwKs (computer hacking)

 GB ai‡bi n¨vwKs Gi A_© nj n¨vKviiv Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g‡K hack K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii mg¯Í ‡WUv Pywi K‡i ‡bq ev bó
K‡i ‡`q|
 n¨vKviiv wewfbœ ai‡bi g¨vjIq¨vi , fvBiv‡mi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g‡K K‡i|
‡d¬wKs (Phreaking)t
 wewfbœ ‡UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷g‡K n¨vK K‡i Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨envi Kivi cÖwµqv‡K ‡d¬wKs e‡j|
 ‡dvb n¨vKvi‡`i 'Phreaker' bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
¯úywdst
 fyqv I‡qemvB‡Ui gva¨‡g Avw_©K Z_¨vw` nvwZ‡q ‡bqvi GKwU mvaviY c×wZ|
 AmZK© gyû‡Z© e¨enviKvixiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³MZ I Avw_©K Z_¨ w`‡q ¯úywds-Gi mv‡_ Rwo‡q c‡o|
wmœwds
 UªvÝwgkb jvBb w`‡q Z_¨ hvevi mgq Z_¨‡K Zy‡j ‡bqvi GKwU RbwcÖq c×wZ|
 Zvi ev Zviwenxb e¨e¯’v‡Z wmœwds Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wmœwds kbv³ Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e|
 wmœwds cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKgvÎ Dcvq: ‡WUv Gbwµckb|
wdwks (Phishing):
 B›Uvi‡bU e¨e¯’vq ‡Kvb mycwÖ ZwôZ I‡qemvBU ûeû bKj K‡i Gi Av`‡j bZyb I‡qemvBU ‰Zwi K‡i cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g Kv‡iv KvQ ‡_‡K
e¨w³MZ Z_¨ ‡hgb: (e¨enviKvix bvg I cvmIqvW©, ‡µwWU Kv‡W©i Z_¨) BZ¨vw` msMÖn Kiv n‡j Zv‡K wdwks e‡j|
 e¨enviKvix ‡hfv‡e wdwks-G Rovq: cÖZviK Zv‡`i wkKvi‡K ‡h‡Kv‡bv fv‡e ‡avuKv w`‡q ‡dBK I‡qemvBUwU‡Z wb‡q
hvq| H I‡qemvBUwU‡Z e¨enviKvixi B‡gBj, e¨vsK ev ‡µwWU Kv‡W©i Z_¨ BbcyU w`‡Z ejv nq| e¨enviKvix G‡K
Avmj I‡qemvBU ‡f‡e wb‡Ri Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i, Gi d‡j ‡mB BbcyUK…Z e¨w³MZ Z_¨mg~n cÖZviK‡`i nv‡Z P‡j hvq|
¯ú¨vwgs (Spamming)
 SPAM-Gi c~Y©iƒc: Stupid Pointless Annoying Message
 fyqv (Unauthentic), AhvwPZ (Unsolicited, Unwanted ) I AveR©bv (Junk) E-mail ‡hLv‡b msiw¶Z _v‡K
Zv‡K Spam e‡j| D‡jøL¨, ¯ú¨vwgs e¨enviKvixi Rb¨ ¶wZKviK bq|
wfwks (Vishing )t
 ‡gvevBj, ‡Uwj‡dvb, B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK wewfbœ ‡dvb ev AwWI e¨envi K‡i wdwks Kiv‡K wfwks ev f‡qm wdwks e‡j|
 ‡hgb: ‡dv‡b jUvwi weR‡qi K_v e‡j Ges UvKv cvVv‡bvi K_v e‡j ‡gvevB‡j One time password (OTP) cvwV‡q
e¨w³MZ Z_¨ ‡bqvi ‡Póv K‡i|
mvBevi AvµgYt
 Aci bvg: Cyber Vandalism.
 mvBevi AvµgY n‡jv ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev Mª‡y ci AbygwZ QvovB H e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbqš¿Y AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv Ges
Zv‡`i MwZwewa Uª¨vK Kiv|
mvBevi‡_dU (Cybertheft)

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[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP - 07

 Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wKsev Ab¨vb¨ A‰ea e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi K‡i e¨emvwqK A_ev e¨w³MZ Z_¨vw`
Pywi Kiv|
 aib Cybertheft 2 ai‡bi| h_v :
 WvUv Pywi; ‡Kvb e¨w³i webv AbygwZ‡Z Kw¤úDUvi ‡_‡K Z_¨ / Data Pywi Kiv|
 Identity theft: GK e¨w³i cwiPq e¨envi K‡i Ab¨ e¨w³i WvUv Pywi Kiv|
mdUIq¨vi cvB‡iwmt
 cÖ¯yZÍ Kvixi webv AbygwZ‡Z ‡Kv‡bv mdUIq¨vi Kwc Kiv, weZiY Kiv, AvswkK cwieZ©b K‡i cvB‡iwm wb‡Ri bv‡g Pvwj‡h
‡`qv BZ¨vw` Kvh©µg‡K eySvq|
‡cøMvwiRg
 ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi ‡Kvb mvwnZ¨, M‡elYv ev m¤úv`bv Kg© ûeû bKj ev AvswkK cwieZ©b (Plagiarism) K‡i
wb‡Ri bv‡g cÖKvk Kiv|
 AbjvBb RvwjqvwZ (Online fraud): B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i A_© nvwZ‡q ‡bIqv|
 ‡ibmvgIq¨vi (Ransomware): GwU Ggb GKwU g¨vjIq¨vi hv GKRb wfKwUg Gi dvBj GbwµÞ K‡i Ges wWwµckb Kx
Gi wewbg‡q ‡c‡g›U `vwe K‡i|
 cwiPq Pywi (Identity theft): e¨w³MZ Z_¨ Pywi Kiv| ‡hgb, mvgvwRK wbivcËv b¤^i ev ‡µwWU Kv‡W©i Z_¨|
 wµ‡ÞvR¨vwKs (Cryptojacking): m¤§wZ QvovB, wµ‡ÞvKv‡iwÝ gvBb Ki‡Z KviI Kw¤úDUvi ev ‡gvevBj wWfvBm e¨envi Kiv|
 g¨vjIq¨vi (Malware): GwU Kw¤úDUvi ev ‡bUIqv‡K©i ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ wWRvBb Kiv md&UIq¨vi|
weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ
information illegally or do damage is called a-
wcGmwm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
[DBBL MTO 2012]
1. DBwKwjKm& -Gi cÖwZôvZv ‡K? [‡Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi
a. Spammer b. Hacker
cwiPvjK (AvBb): 13] c. Programmer d. Analyst
a. wej ‡Mum b. ievU© wjI Ans b
c. gvB‡Kj A¨vmvÄ d. Rywjqvb A¨vmvÄ 6. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g ‡_‡K n¨vwKs ‡_‡K i¶v K‡i [Agrani
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶vi cÖkœvewj Bank Ltd. Officer 2011]
Ans d a. snort b. backup c. anti-virus d. firewall
1. Verification of a login name and password is Ans d
known as: [Rupali Bank Ltd. SO - 19] 7. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Ab¨ e¨w³i Kw¤úDUvi ‡_‡K Z_¨ Pywi ev
a. authentication b. configuration aŸsm Kiv ‡K ejv nq- [Uttara Bank Limited
c. accessibility d. logging in
Recruitment AO (Cash) [2008]
Ans a a. Hacking b. Browsing c. Chatting d. Searching
2. Which of the following is used for
Ans a
International Monetary Transfer? [IFIC Bank
Ltd. (TSO):19] wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vi cÖkœvewj
a. RTGS b. NEFT c. SWIFT d. None 1. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUvi ev B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Kiv Aciva? [Pwe
Ans c (A BDwbU): 17-18]
3. ‘Cyber Plagiarism’ is a major threat for [IFIC a. B-‡UÛvwis b. cvB‡iwm
Bank Ltd. (TSO: 2019] c. B-eyK WvDb‡jvW d. wd«-I‡qe ‡nvw÷s
a. intellectual property b. online banking
Ans b
c. social security d. child safety
2. Rywjqvb A¨vmvćK ivR‰bwZK Avk«q`vbKvix ‡`k- [‡eMg
Ans a
‡iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq (B BDwbU): 12-13]
4. The act dopted for prevention of use and
transfer on money illegally is called ....? [IFIC a. KvbvWv b. Rvg©vwb
Bank Ltd. TSO: 2019] c. BKy ‡ qWi d. gvwK©b hy³ivó«
a. Illegal Money Transfer Act Ans c
b. Money Laundering Prevention Act 3. The founder of the WikiLeasks website is: [Rvwe (G
c. Improper Money Use and Transfer Act BDwbU): 14-15; Xvwe (B BDwbU): 11-12; ewe (D BDwbU): 12-13]
d. Money Laundering Act a. George Assange b. Julian Armani
Ans b c. Julian Assange d. Steve Jobs
5. A person who uses his or her expertise to gain Ans c
access to other people's computers to get
109
[CAREER AID FOR BANK & BCS] ICT for BAMP - 07

4. evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wiRvf© Pywii NUbvq AbymÜvbKvix ÔForensic c. Mandiant d. American Recorder Tech
Cyber Security' ‡Kv¤úvwb- [ivwe (D BDwbU): 16-17] Ans c
a. Apex Tech b. Data Access Tech

110