Learning Outcomes:
By the end of the lesson, students will:
Identify key visual language features (e.g. panel layout, gutters, framing, angles,
color, composition)
Analyze the interaction between image and text
Recognize how comics can reflect or critique global issues and cultural
perspectives
Write a short analytical paragraph using IB-style terminology
Lesson Outline
1. Warm-Up – “Decode This!” (10 min)
Show a single comic panel (e.g., from Persepolis, Maus, or a political cartoon).
In pairs, students answer:
o What is happening?
o What stands out visually?
o What mood or tone is conveyed?
o What questions does the image raise?
Transition: Brief class discussion on how comics communicate meaning visually and
culturally.
2. Mini-Lecture: Comic Techniques (15 min)
Introduce students to key visual language terms (use slides or handout):
Panels & Gutters
Framing & Perspective
Angles & Composition
Color & Shading
Typography & Onomatopoeia
Facial expressions & Body language
Pro tip: Compare with film/literary techniques students already know.
3. Group Analysis: Close Reading a Page (25 min)
Materials: Excerpt from a graphic novel (recommend: Persepolis, V for Vendetta,
American Born Chinese, or an editorial comic)
In groups of 3–4, students annotate a single full page:
Identify 3 visual techniques
Describe their effect
Link to a global issue or theme (e.g. identity, migration, war, gender,
censorship)
Each group shares one key insight.
4. Practice Task – IB Paper 1 Style (20 min)
Task:
Students write a short analytical paragraph (150–200 words), focusing on:
Visual features
Text-image interaction
Purpose and context
Effect on audience
You may scaffold this with sentence starters like:
“The use of bold shadowing in the lower panel emphasizes…”
“The author combines narrative text and imagery to highlight…”
5. Wrap-Up and Reflection (10 min)
Share strong student excerpts
Recap key techniques and connect to Paper 1
Exit Ticket: One new visual feature they learned & one question they still have
Homework / Extension:
Choose a comic strip or page from a graphic novel of their choice and write a mini-
commentary analyzing its construction and message.
Resources
Slides or visual handout on Comic Terminology
Excerpts from graphic novels
Optional: Excerpts from the IB Textual Analysis Guide or past Paper 1s using
visual texts