126 Mechanical Engineering
FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY
(Professional Elective – I)
Course Code: 15ME1113 L T P C
3 0 0 3
Prerequisite:
Materials Science and Manufacturing Technology - I
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course , the student will be able to
CO 1 Detect the material to prepare patterns and moulds
CO 2 Explain sand preparation, reclamation, control tests and
various types of moulding processes
CO 3 Select melting furnaces and ladles, non-destructive methods
used in castings
CO 4 Design gating systems and calculate solidification time.
CO 5 Identify defects, salvage and heat treatment of castings
UNIT-I (10 Lectures)
INTRODUCTION:
Introduction to moulding and casting processes - steps involved
advantages, limitations, application of casting process. Patterns -
types, applications, pattern allowances-pattern materials, colour coding
as per BIS, pattern making, core and core making, core boxes, core
prints, core blowers, core shooters.
SAND MOULD MAKING:
Moulding and core sands, ingredients, properties, types of sands,
sand selection - machine moulding, types of machines, applications.
G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2015
Mechanical Engineering 127
UNIT-II (10 Lectures)
CASTING PROCESSES:
Sand preparation and sand reclamation-sand control tests. Sand casting
process, types of moulding processes - plaster mould casting, die-
casting process - die casting methods. centrifugal casting, continuous
casting ,shell moulding ,CO2 moulding-investment casting , full
mould process.
UNIT-III (10 Lectures)
MELTING, POURING AND TESTING:
Foundry remelting furnaces – selection of furnaces – crucible furnaces
-oil fired furnace, electric furnaces – resistance, arc, induction furnaces
–cupola steel melting , non-ferrous melting practices - pouring
equipments – cleaning and inspection of casting –destructive and
non-destructive testing - defects in sand casting and remedies.
UNIT-IV (10 Lectures)
GATING, FEEDING AND MECHANIZATION:
Elements of gating system, functions, types and design of gating
systems, gating ratio, risers - functions, types and designs. Methods
to controlling solidification, solidification time calculations and
foundry mechanization.
UNIT-V (10 Lectures)
FOUNDRY PRACTICE ON FERROUS AND NON FERROUS
METALS:
Production of iron castings - Steel foundry practice - Copper alloy
foundry practice - Aluminium alloy foundry practice - Magnesium
alloy foundry practice - Zinc alloy foundry practice.
FOUNDRY METALLURGY:
Heat treatment of castings, inspection, testing and quality control in
foundries, salvage in defective castings, foundry mechanization.
Foundry environment, health and safety: Dust problems in foundries,
preventive maintenance in foundries, returning a sick foundry to
profitability.
G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2015
128 Mechanical Engineering
TEXT BOOKS:
1. O.P. Khanna, “A Text Book of Foundry Technology”, Dhanpat
Rai & Sons, 15th Edition, 2011.
2. P.N. Rao, “Manufacturing Technology”, TMH, 5th Edition,
2013.
REFERENCES:
1. Richard. W. Heine and Rosenthal, “Principles of Metal
Castings”, TMH, 2nd Edition, 2001.
2. R.K. Jain, “Production Technology”, Khanna Publishers, 17th
Edition, 2011.
G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2015