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Reading Extra

The document consists of multiple passages with questions and answers related to language comprehension, family values, and Vietnamese court music. It includes exercises for filling in blanks and multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of the content. The passages cover topics such as the impact of chemicals on fruits, family communication, British family values, and the significance of Nha Nhac in Vietnamese culture.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
747 views5 pages

Reading Extra

The document consists of multiple passages with questions and answers related to language comprehension, family values, and Vietnamese court music. It includes exercises for filling in blanks and multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of the content. The passages cover topics such as the impact of chemicals on fruits, family communication, British family values, and the significance of Nha Nhac in Vietnamese culture.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or

phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.


Many fruits (1)________ with bad chemicals called fertilizers. These chemicals help the plants
grow faster. However, the chemicals are not good for people. When people eat the fruits, the
chemicals can make them sick. The chemicals in the fertilizers are strong. They stay in the fruit
even after it is picked. This means the chemicals get inside the fruit and people eat them. This is not
(2)________. In addition, some fruits have a lot of these bad chemicals. (3)________, apples,
strawberries, and grapes often have many chemicals from the fertilizers. These chemicals can
(4)________ harm to human’s bodies. As a result, it is better to buy fruits that are grown without
the bad fertilizers. These are called (5)________ fruits which do not have the harmful chemicals.
They are safer for people to eat and better for their health
Question 1: A. are grown B. is grown C. was grown D. were grown
Question 2: A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. healthiness
Question 3: A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. For example
Question 4: A. have B. get C. do D. take
Question 5: A. chemical B. organic C. global D. sustainable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
Families can function well if everyone can communicate their needs and wants to communicate
with each other respectfully. (6)_______. Sometimes it can be better to wait (7)______ so that you
can more calmly communicate what is going on for you and (8)_______. You may not always get
what you want straight away and you might have to be patient and/ or learn the art of negotiation
and compromise. (9)_______is a great way to work things out so everyone comes out winning. For
example, you might agree to help with chores around the house so you can go to the movies. It’s
important to stick to your side of the agreement - this builds trust and respect. Talking things over
can be helpful, particularly if you are worried about (10)_______. It’s important to ideintify
someone in your family who you feel is understanding and supportive. This could be a parent,
brother, sister, cousin, aunt, uncle, grandparent, or close family friend.

Question 6. A. This can be hard if you are feeling frustrated, angry, hurt or sad
B. Which can be hard if you are feeling frustrated, angry, hurt or sad
C. It can be hard if you are feeling frustrating, angry, hurt or sad
D. Being hard if you are feeling frustrated, angry, hurt or sad
Question 7 A. until intense feelings have passed B. having passed intense feelings
C. to pass intense feelings D. pass intense feelings
Question 8. A. how you need and want B. your need and want
C. you can need and want D. what you need and want
Question 9. A. To learn to negotiate B. Learning to negotiate
C. Learning negotiated D. To learn negotiating
Question 10. A. our family relationships B. their family relationships
C. your family relationships D. its family relationships
E. READING COMPRHESION
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions. (1-5)
British family values have evolved significantly over the past century, reflecting changes in society,
culture, and the economy. Traditionally, British families were often large, with multiple generations
living under one roof, and the father was typically the primary breadwinner while the mother took
care of the home and children. However, modern British families come in all shapes and sizes,
including single-parent families, blended families, and childless couples.
A core value that remains strong in British families is the importance of quality time spent together.
Many families make it a point to have meals together, go on outings, or engage in recreational
activities during weekends and holidays. Celebrations such as Christmas, Easter, and birthdays are
significant events that bring families together, reinforcing their bonds and traditions.
Respect for individuality and personal space is another crucial aspect of British family values.
While togetherness is encouraged, it's equally important for family members to respect each other's
privacy and personal time. This balance helps maintain harmony and understanding within the
household.
Education and self-improvement are highly valued in British families. Parents often emphasize the
importance of education and encourage their children to pursue higher studies and personal
development. This focus on education is seen as a means to secure a better future and enhance one's
quality of life.
Moreover, British families are increasingly supportive of gender equality and shared
responsibilities. It is now common for both parents to work and share household chores and
childcare duties. This shift reflects broader societal changes towards more equal and inclusive
family dynamics.
As British family values continue to evolve, the underlying principles of love, respect, and support
remain constant. These values not only shape the family unit but also contribute to the broader
community and societal well-being.
Question 1: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Evolution of British Family Structures B. The Importance of British Family Values
C. Modern Changes in British Families D. Traditional British Family Life
Question 2: The word “evolved” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. remained unchanged B. increased C. decreased D. varied slightly
Question 3: The word “emphasize” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. ignore B. highlight C. downplay D. conceal
Question 4: Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. British families traditionally had multiple generations living together.
B. Modern British families always consist of a mother, father, and children.
C. Respect for individuality is crucial in British family values.
D. Education is highly valued in British families.
Question 5: It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. British family values are static and unchanging
B. modern British families rarely spend time together
C. traditional family structures are becoming less common
D. education is not a priority for modern British families
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions. (6-10)
Nha Nhac, meaning “elegant music”, refers to a wide range of musical and dance styles performed
at the Vietnamese royal court from the fifteenth to the mid-twentieth century. Nha Nhac was
generally performed at the opening and closing of ceremonies associated with anniversaries,
religious holidays, funerals and so on. Among the numerous musical genres that developed in Viet
Nam, only Nha Nhac is popular on a nationwide scale and has strong links with the traditions of
other East Asian countries. During Nha Nhac performances, there were numerous singers, dancers
and musicians dressed in gorgeous costumes. Large-scale orchestras included a drum section and
many other types of instruments like wind and string instruments. All performers had to maintain a
high level of concentration because they were expected to follow each step of the ritual carefully.
Nha Nhac developed during the Le Dynasty (1427-1788) and reached the peak under the Nguyen
Dynasty (1802-1945). As a symbol of the dynasty’s power and longevity, Nha Nhac became an
essential part of the court’s many ceremonies. However, the role of Nha Nhac was not limited to
musical accompaniment for court rituals: it also provided a means of communicating with and
showing respect to the gods and kings as well as providing knowledge about nature and the
universe.
The fall of the monarchy and the decades of war in 20th century seriously threatened the survival of
Nha Nhac and made this musical tradition lose its original function. However, the few surviving
former court musicians continue to work to keep the tradition alive. Certain forms of Nha Nhac
have been maintained in popular rituals and religious ceremonies and become a source of
inspiration for contemporary Vietnamese music.
Question 6: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Development of Nha Nhac B. The Important Roles of Nha Nhac
C. The Threat to Nha Nhac D. The Development of Vietnamese Court Music
Question 7: The word “associated” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. differed B. cooperated C. connected D. maintained
Question 8: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the court B. the dynasty C. Nha Nhac D. the power
Question 9: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT the role of Nha Nhac? A. It
provided knowledge about nature and the universe.
B. It served as a means of communication with gods and kings.
C. It was used as musical accompaniment for entertainment at court events.
D. It represented the dynasty’s power and longevity.
Question 10: Which of the following is TRUE about Nha Nhac according to the passage?
A. Nha Nhac was introduced to rituals and religious ceremonies in the 20th century.
B. Nha Nhac played a crucial part in court ceremonies and had spiritual functions.
C. Nha Nhac has no connection to the traditions of other East Asian countries.
D. Nha Nhac lost its original function due to a lack of interest from the public.
Passage 1:
Question 1: Answer: A. are grown
Giải thích: Chủ ngữ "fruits" là số nhiều, vì vậy động từ phải ở dạng số nhiều, tức là "are grown."
Question 2: Answer: B. unhealthy
Giải thích: Trong bối cảnh này, các hóa chất có hại cho sức khỏe, vì vậy "unhealthy" (không lành
mạnh) là sự lựa chọn chính xác.
Question 3: Answer: D. For example
Giải thích: "For example" được sử dụng để đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể về các loại trái cây như táo, dâu tây
và nho có chứa hóa chất.
Question 4: Answer: C. do
Giải thích: "Do" được sử dụng để chỉ hành động gây ra tác hại. Câu "can do harm" là cách diễn đạt
đúng trong trường hợp này.
Question 5: Answer: B. organic
Giải thích: "Organic" là từ dùng để chỉ các sản phẩm không có hóa chất độc hại, được trồng một
cách tự nhiên, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh mô tả trái cây an toàn hơn cho sức khỏe.

Passage 2:
Question 6: Answer: A. This can be hard if you are feeling frustrated, angry, hurt or sad
Giải thích: Câu này giải thích lý do tại sao giao tiếp có thể trở nên khó khăn khi bạn cảm thấy tức
giận, tổn thương hoặc buồn bã.
Question 7: Answer: A. until intense feelings have passed
Giải thích: Câu này gợi ý rằng bạn nên chờ đợi cho đến khi cảm xúc mạnh mẽ lắng xuống để có
thể giao tiếp hiệu quả hơn.
Question 8: Answer: D. what you need and want
Giải thích: "What" chỉ những cái mình muốn
Question 9: Answer: B. Learning to negotiate
Giải thích: "Learning" là danh động từ, dùng để diễn đạt việc học cách đàm phán, là lựa chọn chính
xác trong ngữ cảnh này.
Question 10: Answer: C. your family relationships
Giải thích: "Your" là từ đại từ sở hữu chính xác để chỉ các mối quan hệ gia đình của người đọc, là
sự lựa chọn đúng nhất.

Passage 3:
Question 1: Answer: B. The Importance of British Family Values
Giải thích: Bài viết nói về các giá trị gia đình ở Anh, vì vậy tiêu đề "The Importance of British
Family Values" (Tầm quan trọng của giá trị gia đình Anh) là hợp lý nhất.
Question 2: Answer: A. remained unchanged
Giải thích: "Evolved" có nghĩa là phát triển hoặc thay đổi, vì vậy đối lập với nó là "remained
unchanged" (không thay đổi).
Question 3: Answer: B. highlight
Giải thích: "Emphasize" có nghĩa là nhấn mạnh, vì vậy "highlight" là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất.
Question 4: Answer: B. Modern British families always consist of a mother, father, and
children.
Giải thích: Bài viết cho biết gia đình hiện đại ở Anh có nhiều hình thức khác nhau, không nhất thiết
phải có cha mẹ và con cái, do đó đây là câu sai.
Question 5: Answer: C. traditional family structures are becoming less common
Giải thích: Bài viết ám chỉ rằng các cấu trúc gia đình truyền thống (gia đình lớn, nhiều thế hệ sống
chung) đang trở nên ít phổ biến hơn.
Passage 4:
Question 6: Answer: D. The Development of Vietnamese Court Music
Giải thích: Bài viết tập trung vào sự phát triển và lịch sử của Nha Nhạc, đây là nhạc cung đình Việt
Nam, nên tiêu đề này là hợp lý nhất.
Question 7: Answer: C. connected
Giải thích: "Associated" có nghĩa là liên kết hoặc kết nối, vì vậy "connected" là từ đồng nghĩa
chính xác.
Question 8: Answer: C. Nha Nhac
Giải thích: "It" trong đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến Nha Nhạc, vì vậy "Nha Nhac" là đáp án đúng.
Question 9: Answer: C. It was used as musical accompaniment for entertainment at court
events.
Giải thích: Bài viết chỉ ra rằng Nha Nhạc được sử dụng cho các nghi lễ và sự kiện cung đình,
không phải để giải trí, vì vậy câu này không đúng.
Question 10: Answer: B. Nha Nhac played a crucial part in court ceremonies and had
spiritual functions.
Giải thích: Bài viết nhấn mạnh rằng Nha Nhạc đóng vai trò quan trọng trong các nghi lễ cung đình
và có chức năng tinh thần, do đó đáp án B là chính xác.

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