Scribd
Upload
12 views4 pages

Living Cells

Cells are the fundamental units of life, categorized into unicellular and multicellular organisms. They are classified as prokaryotic (simple, no nucleus) or eukaryotic (complex, with a nucleus), and they work together to form tissues, organs, and systems. Microorganisms can cause diseases, emphasizing the importance of hygiene and health practices.

Uploaded by

nanangstanley123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views4 pages

Living Cells

Cells are the fundamental units of life, categorized into unicellular and multicellular organisms. They are classified as prokaryotic (simple, no nucleus) or eukaryotic (complex, with a nucleus), and they work together to form tissues, organs, and systems. Microorganisms can cause diseases, emphasizing the importance of hygiene and health practices.

Uploaded by

nanangstanley123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LIVING CELLS – CONCISE NOTES

1. What are Cells?

Cells are the smallest units of life and make up all living things.

Organisms can be:

Unicellular (Single-Celled) – e.g., Amoeba, Euglena, Yeast, Bacteria.

Multicellular (Many Cells) – e.g., Humans, Plants, Animals.

---

2. Types of Cells

Cells are grouped into two main types based on their structure:

1. Prokaryotic Cells (Simple Cells)

No nucleus, DNA floats freely.

Found in unicellular organisms like bacteria and archaea.

Only organelle present: Ribosomes.

2. Eukaryotic Cells (Complex Cells)

Have a nucleus that contains DNA.

Found in unicellular and multicellular organisms (e.g., fungi, plants, animals).

Contain multiple organelles (e.g., mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi body).

---
3. Cell Organelles and Their Functions

Nucleus – Controls cell activities, contains DNA.

Cytoplasm – Jelly-like substance where reactions occur.

Cell Membrane – Controls what enters and exits the cell.

Ribosomes – Make proteins.

Mitochondria – Produces energy (in eukaryotic cells).

Vacuole – Stores water and food (large in plant cells).

Chloroplast – Performs photosynthesis (only in plant cells).

Cell Wall – Provides structure and support (only in plant cells).

---

4. Differences Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

---

5. Importance of Cells

Cells form tissues (e.g., muscle tissue).

Tissues form organs (e.g., heart, lungs).

Organs form systems (e.g., digestive system).

Systems form an organism (e.g., a human).

---

6. Harmful Effects of Microorganisms


Cause diseases (e.g., cholera, tuberculosis, typhoid).

Weaken the immune system.

Some bacteria cause bad odor.

---

7. How to Protect Ourselves

Practice good hygiene (wash hands, brush teeth, bathe).

Eat a balanced diet (fruits, vegetables, protein).

Drink clean water.

Exercise regularly.

Dispose of waste properly.

Go for medical check-ups.

---

Summary

Cells are the basic building blocks of life.

Organisms can be unicellular (one cell) or multicellular (many cells).

Prokaryotic cells are simple, with no nucleus (e.g., bacteria).

Eukaryotic cells are complex, with a nucleus (e.g., animals, plants).

Cells work together to make tissues, organs, and entire organisms.

Some microorganisms cause diseases, so we must follow hygiene rules to stay healthy.

You might also like