REVIEWER FOR PRE -FINAL TEST

1. Mario is traveling on the Commonwealth Highway. He notices that traffic is heavy and moving slowly.
However, some drivers are impatiently weaving in and out of lanes, trying to get ahead. How does adherence
to speed limits benefit Mario and other drivers in the situation above?
➢ It ensures that Mario maintains a safe speed, reducing the risk of accidents in heavy traffic.
2. John is experimenting to study uniformly accelerated motion. Which of the following quantities is
constant? * Acceleration
3. Sarah is driving on a busy road, heading to an important meeting. Her speed fluctuates
erratically from 20 mph to 60mph. Which device is used to determine the speed of a moving
vehicle? - * Speedometer.
4. Uniformly accelerated motion can be observed in various aspects of our daily lives. Can you
identify a scenario below that demonstrates this type of motion.
-* falling leaf
5. After observing a truck moving steadily along a straight highway, uniform motion is
evident. Which of the following statements correctly describes uniform motion? - *Speed
remains constant over time.
6. Assume you are riding a vehicle and observe these speedometer readings below. What can do you
infer from the data in the table below?
Elapsed Time Reading of the Speedometer

After 1 minute 40 km/h

After 2 minutes 41 km/h

After 3 minutes 42 km/h

-*The vehicle speeds up. For every minute, there is an increase of 1 km/h
and it is constant.

7. Angle-launched projectiles are projectiles launched at an angle horizontal and rise to a peak while moving
horizontally. How do you describe the trajectory of the rattan ball in Figure 1.4 below?

-*The rattan ball is traveling on a curved path.

8. The following statements below show Uniformly Accelerated Motion EXCEPT:
- A man standing still on an escalator.
– A fruit dropping from a tree
- A rolling ball on an inclined plane.
– A rock falling from a cliff
9. In a diagram illustrating projectile motion by indicating the range, height, trajectory, initial horizontal
velocity, and initial vertical velocity. Which statement gives the exact understanding of the factors
influencing the projectile motion?
-*The trajectory of a projectile can vary depending on its initial velocity and launch angle.

10. When an object is released at angle 0⁰, the vertical displacement of

that object is ? - *zero

11. Sarah throws a ball in the air and the ball follows a smooth, curved path. Which of the
following statements accurately describes projectile motion?
-* Projectile motion involves the motion of an object under the influence of gravity, without any
horizontal forces acting on it after the initial launch.
12. Jahred is playing soccer; he is wondering what factor(s) affect(s) how far a projectile will
land? - * both angle and initial velocity

13. Imagine standing on a tall building. You drop one bullet straight down while firing another horizontally
from the same height. How will these two bullets travel before reaching the ground? -* simultaneously
14. A boy holds a feather and a stone on a plateau. He drops the two objects at the same time. Which object/s
will hit the ground first? (neglect air resistance)
- *Both objects will reach the ground at the same time.

For numbers 15-18, refer to the graph on the right.

15. How will you compare the projectile launch at an angle of 15⁰ and 75⁰? -* both
angles have the same range.

16. How does the angle of release affect the height and range of a projectile? -*
Decreasing the angle of release decreases the height of the projectile.

17. Which angle shows the maximum height? *75•

18. Which angle shows the farthest range? * 45•

19. There were only 60 passengers on the bus. Along the way, 25 passengers were dropped off at
Baliwag Transit bus stop, and another 4 passengers were dropped off at the Monumento bus stop.
What can you say about the mass of the bus? -* it decreases.

20. If an object undergoes Uniform Accelerated Motion (UAM), what can be said about its
velocity-time graph? -*It is a straight line sloping upwards.

21. Which of the following best describes the horizontal and vertical
motions of a projectile? - *The horizontal motion of a projectile is
constant,
while the vertical motion is accelerated due to gravity.

22.During a car crash, a seatbelt increases the time over which the force of impact is spread,
reducing the impulse experienced by the driver. How does wearing a seatbelt in a car reduce the
impulse experienced during a collision?
-*By increasing the time over which the force of the collision acts.

23. If a bullet is fired into a block of wood and the bullet becomes embedded in the wood block shows
inelastic collision. Which of the following scenarios best represents a perfectly inelastic collision? -* A
bullet hitting a wooden block and embedding itself into it

24. If there is a change in the velocity or the mass of an object, there is also a change in momentum. That
change of momentum is called __. -* Impulse.

25. Two clay balls collide and stick together, forming a single mass. In which type of collision do the
colliding objects stick together after impact? -* Inelastic collision

26. Objects collide with one another creating an inelastic collision because part of the kinetic
energy is ______. -* Loss

27. In an isolated system, if no external forces act, what happens to the total momentum before
and after a collision? -* it remains constant.

28. Jillian Palis is one of the best players in playing basketball at Brgy. Sta. Lucia, in Quezon City. If you
are the same person as Jillian, how will you apply momentum in playing basketball? - when a player throws
the ball - when a player runs
- all of the above - when a player dribbles the ball 29. Why is the conservation of momentum
principle important in collisions?
- * It provides a fundamental understanding of the behavior of objects during collisions.
30. Which fundamental principle states that the total momentum before and after a collision remains
constant? -* Law of Conservation of Momentum.

31. Consider two billiard balls of equal mass colliding on a frictionless surface. Ball A is initially at rest, and
ball B is moving towards it with a certain velocity. After the collision, ball A
moves away with a certain velocity, while ball B comes to rest. Which statement accurately describes the
conservation of momentum in this scenario?
- *Momentum is conserved in all types of interactions between objects.

32. Which of the following statements describes momentum?

-*It is the result of multiplying the body’s mass by its velocity.

33. The following are the examples of elastic collision. Choose which example below is not an
example of an elastic collision.
- Playing bowling , Swinging balls, Throws a ball on the floor and bounces back.

34. Which term is most appropriate for characterizing the overall momentum within a closed
system, such as a moving car colliding with another car? - * Conserved

35. When a car is traveling along the highway, a significant force is needed to bring it to a stop. This
force requirement increases when the car has __ . - * Higher momentum

36. When two objects in an isolated system collide, the total momentum of the objects before and after
the collision equals the total momentum of the objects. Which of the following samples below does not
exhibit the Law of Conservation of Momentum? - *colliding of two cars in opened system.

37. What emotions or behaviors could be connected to a seatbelt considering its role In
reducing the chances of death and serious injury? -*LOVE

38. Which of the following activities demonstrates the conservation of mechanical energy? - *
Swinging pendulum.

39. In a collision between two billiard balls on a pool table, which of the following statements best illustrates
the law of conservation of momentum?
-*The total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

40. Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the conservation of mechanical energy? -*A car
moves along a straight road at a constant speed. Despite changes in its kinetic and potential energies as it
moves up or down hills, the
mechanical energy (kinetic + potential) remains constant.

41. The law of conservation of momentum states that: when two objects in an ______ collide, the total
momentum of the objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the objects after the
collision. -* isolated system.

42. According to the law of mechanical energy conservation, which of the following statements
is true? -* The sum of PE and KE remains the same it doesn’t disappear and it’s converted into
another form of energy.

43. A coconut is dropping without anything holding it up. What happens to the coconut's energy
as it falls? - *Loses potential and gains kinetic energy.

44. Potential energy refers to energy at rest and it is categorized into 3 types.Which among the types of
potential energy acts like a spring or a rubber band?
-*Elastic potential energy.

45. What does the law of conservation of mechanical energy mean?

- * For any system the total amount of mechanical energy remains the same.