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Environmental Management

Environmental management is a systematic approach aimed at understanding and improving human interactions with the environment to promote sustainable development. It includes key components such as environmental policy, natural resource management, pollution control, and climate change strategies. The importance of environmental management lies in its ability to balance economic growth with environmental protection, reduce health risks, and enhance climate resilience.

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Indrajith Attanayake
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72 views2 pages

Environmental Management

Environmental management is a systematic approach aimed at understanding and improving human interactions with the environment to promote sustainable development. It includes key components such as environmental policy, natural resource management, pollution control, and climate change strategies. The importance of environmental management lies in its ability to balance economic growth with environmental protection, reduce health risks, and enhance climate resilience.

Uploaded by

Indrajith Attanayake
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Environmental Management: An Overview

Environmental management is a systematic approach to understanding,


controlling, and improving human interactions with the environment to
ensure sustainable development. It involves policies, strategies, and
practices that aim to reduce environmental impacts, conserve natural
resources, and promote ecological balance while supporting economic and
social well-being.

Key Components of Environmental Management

1. Environmental Policy and Governance:

o Development and enforcement of environmental laws,


regulations, and guidelines.

o International agreements and frameworks such as the Paris


Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

2. Natural Resource Management:

o Sustainable use and conservation of water, air, soil, forests, and


biodiversity.

o Protection of ecosystems and restoration of degraded


environments.

3. Pollution Control and Waste Management:

o Strategies for reducing air, water, and soil pollution.

o Waste minimization, recycling, and proper disposal of hazardous


and non-hazardous waste.

4. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA):

o Systematic evaluation of potential environmental impacts of


proposed projects.

o Ensures mitigation measures are in place to reduce negative


consequences.

5. Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation:

o Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance


resilience to climate impacts.
o Integration of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and
sustainable land use practices.

6. Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER):

o Encourages industries and businesses to adopt sustainable


practices.

o Includes environmental certifications such as ISO 14001 and ESG


(Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting.

7. Environmental Education and Public Awareness:

o Raising awareness about sustainability and conservation efforts.

o Encouraging community participation in environmental


protection.

8. Use of Technology in Environmental Management:

o Application of GIS, remote sensing, and AI for environmental


monitoring and decision-making.

o Smart water management, precision agriculture, and air quality


monitoring systems.

Importance of Environmental Management

 Ensures sustainable development by balancing economic growth with


environmental protection.

 Reduces health risks associated with pollution and environmental


degradation.

 Supports biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services.

 Enhances climate resilience and disaster preparedness.

Environmental management is essential for building a sustainable future,


integrating science, technology, and policy to address global environmental
challenges effectively.

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