Communicative Language
Communicative Language
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SUMMER COURSE
The verb be is used in simple present tense (am, is, are). Look at the
examples given below.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I am a student. I am not a teacher
I´m a teacher. I´m not a student. Contractions
Practice
Write a question for each answer. Compare with a partner. Then practice.
1. A: ______________________________?
B: My first name’s Lourdes L-o-u-r-d-e-s.
2. A: _________________________________?
B: My last name? Diaz. D-i-a-z.
3. A: __________________________________?
B: 6998 34 51
4. A: __________________________________?
B: It’s [email protected]
5. A: ___________________________________?
B: My teacher’s name? It’s Mrs. Diaz.
6. A: ___________________________________?
B: My ID number? Wait – it’s 7-102-159.
Practice
II. Complete the questions about the students above. Write true answers.
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb BE.
1) The old man ________ wise.
2) The sun ________ hot.
3) The children ________ eating bananas. They ____ ____ eating apples.
4) I ________ happy. I ____ ____ sad.
5) The racecar ________ fast. It ____ ____ slow.
6) My friend ________ buying a new car. Her old car broke down. It doesn't work
anymore.
7) I ________ at the beach with my family. It ________ hot and sunny outside. The ocean
water ________ warm.
8) Ko and Jacob ________ very smart. ko ________ a scientist and Jacob ________ an
engineer.
9) The library ________ open until 9:00 p.m.
10) The school ________ small. It ____ ____ big.
11) The books ________ new. They ____ ____ old.
12) Tommy, Steven, and Teddy________ acting in the school play.
13) Beatrice ________ at her house.
14) It ________ hot outside. It____ ____ cold outside.
15) You________ finished with the quiz!
16) Judith ____ ____ at home. She ________ at school.
day together. One day they meet on the bus to school. They start talking. “Hey Juan,” says
Teresa. “How ________ (2) you?” “Hey girl,” says Juan. “I ________ (3) doing fine. What
________ (4) going on? What ________ (5) you doing today?” “Oh,” says Teresa, “I _____
_____ (6) doing anything special. I don’t have any plans.” “That ________ (7) cool.”
“Yeah,” says Teresa. “But I have something to tell you.” “Really! Can I try to guess?”
“Umm…” says Teresa. “Well…” “Okay, I get three guesses. Ready?” “Umm, well…okay.”
“________ (8) we eating dinner together?” “No, that _____ _____ (9) it.” “Okay. Are we
going to the soccer game together?” “No. It ____ ____ (10) that either.” Teresa looks
nervous. Her eyes look sad. A tear starts to fall down her cheek. “Oh,” says Juan, wiping a
tear from her own eye. “Now I know. You ________ (11) moving away.”
My name________ (1) John. I________ (2) fifteen years old. I live on a farm. It________
(3) in the country. It is quiet in the country. It____ ____ (4) loud in the country. I wake up
early. Sometimes, I wake up before the sun rises. Sometimes, it________ (5) still dark
when I wake up. But I don’t mind. I like waking up that early. I like the way the country
looks in the morning. The first thing I do after I wake up is milk the cow. After I________
(6) finished milking the cow, I bring the milk to my mom. I think she uses it to make
breakfast. She makes a delicious breakfast. My mom________ (7) a really good cook.
Next, I feed the pigs. One time, I asked my mom how come my little sister doesn’t feed
them. She said it is because my sister____ ____ (8) strong enough. But I still don’t
understand. She is almost as strong as me! I guess my mom doesn’t want my sister to get
hurt. After all, the pigs ________ (9) pretty rough, especially when they ________ (10)
hungry. The last thing I do________ (11) feed the chickens. That________ (12) easy. I just
throw some food down on the ground and they run out and eat it. While the
chickens________ (13) eating, I go into their house to collect their eggs. Chicken
eggs ________ (14) really good to eat. They________ (15) easy to cook too. That is what I
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________
+
DEMOSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
THIS AND THESE; NOUN PLURALS
This is a cell phone. These are headphones. Regular Plurals
What’s this? What are these? bag - bags
It’s a cell phone. They’re headphones. watch - watches
Is this your cell phone? Are these your headphones? dictionary - dictionaries
Yes, it is. Yes, they are key - keys
No, it’s not. No, they’re not. Irregular Plurals
man - men
woman - women
child - children
Some nouns are only plural:
glasses, sunglasses, scissors,
jeans
Practice
I. Complete the questions and answers. Use this or these. Then practice with a
partner.
1. A: ________ _______ your umbrella?
B: Yes, ____________. Thank you.
2. A: What’s __________?
B: ____________ a computer bag.
3. A: __________ ___________ your headphones?
B: Yes, _______________. Thanks.
4. A: ___________ ___________ your sunglasses?
B: No, _____________.
5. A: ________ ________ an eraser?
B: Yes, ____________.
6. A: What __________ ____________?
B: I think _______________ pens.
Practice
I. COMPLETE THE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS. USE THAT OR THOSE. THEN PRACTICE WITH A PARTNER.
1. A: ________ _______ your umbrella?
B: Yes, ____________. Thank you.
2. A: What’s __________?
B: ____________ a computer bag.
3. A: __________ ___________ your headphones?
B: Yes, _______________. Thanks.
4. A: ___________ ___________ your sunglasses?
B: No, _____________.
5. A: ________ ________ an eraser?
B: Yes, ____________.
6. A: What __________ ____________?
B: I think _______________ pens.
NEAR FAR
shirts
houses
can
books
box peas
man flowers
garden car
1. - Put the pencil in___________ box.
2. - I do not want to eat___________ peas.
3. - Look at_____________ car on the road!
4.-____________ garden is very nice.
5. - Who lives in______________ houses?
6.-____________ flowers are beautiful.
7.-____________ man was my father.
8.- I bought_____________ books yesterday.
9.- The fish is in____________ can.
10.- Are___________ the shirts you want?
There’s = There is
Practice
I. Write There is or There are.
1. ________________a bag on the table.
2. ________________a calendar on the wall.
3. ________________two posters in my room.
4. ________________ a banana in this basket.
5. ________________ six chairs in the kitchen.
6. ________________lots of books on the shelf.
7. ________________a mirror in our hall.
8. _________________12 cushions on the sofa.
9. ________________a big wardrobe in my sister's bedroom.
10. _________________ children in the yard.
Practice
I: CIRCLE IS OR ARE AND CORRECT THE POSSESSIVES.
1. Where’s / are the teachers desk? __________________________________________
2. Where’s / are the students text books? _____________________________________
3. Where’s / are Ms. Moores key? __________________________________________
4. Where’s / are Mr. Kerns coat? ___________________________________________
5. Where’s / are the teachers computer? _____________________________________
6. Where’s / are the students workbooks? ____________________________________
FEEDBACK
PRACTICE
I. COMPLETE THE CONVERSATIONS.
1. A: How’s the university? _________ your classes interesting?
B: Yes, ___________. My professors are very smart.
2. A: _________ your grammar class easy?
B: No, __________. The lessons __________ easy.
3. A: _________ outgoing in class?
B: Yes, __________. I __________ always outgoing.
4. A: _________ your grammar professor strict?
B: No, he __________.
5. A: What’s your job like? __________ it fun?
B: Yes, __________. My boss _________ very strict.
6. A: What are your neighbors like? _________ they nice?
B: No, __________. They _________ very friendly?
PRACTICE
is are, am, you’re, he’s, it’s, we´re, they’re, his, her, my, your, our, their, this, these
Angel: He and ___________ wife are in Miami with her parents. __________family
_________ from Miami, you know.
Angel: No, __________ with my parents and me. ___________ house is crazy. _________
all so busy with the kids.
Angel: Wait! Where are my keys? I mean, where are __________ brother’s keys?
Carla: Are _________ his keys? Under the car? Here you go.
______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
I eat breakfast. I don’t eat lunch. Verb endings: he, she, and
You have coffee. You don’t have tea. it
We get up late. We don’t get up early. get – gets
They read the paper. They don’t read books. visits
He listens to the radio. He doesn’t listen to CDs.
rides
She watches TV. She doesn’t watch videos.
It doesn’t work badly. writes
It works well. watch – watches
don’t = do not washes
doesn’t = does not misses
fixes
buzzes
play – plays
study – studies
have – has
do – does
go - goes
PRACTICE
1. I __________________ (get up) early every morning. I _______________ (not / get up)
late.
III. PUT THE SENTENCES INTO THE NEGATIVE FORM. USE SHORT FORMS
(DOESN'T, DON'T, ISN'T,...)
Example: I like reading. - I don't like reading.
1. They wash the car. They ______________the car.
2. I get up early. I _____________ early.
3. They walk to school. They _______________ to school.
4. Jim eats an orange. Jim _______________ an orange.
5. My sister listens to her new CD. My sister _________________ to her new CD.
6. Ann cleans her shoes. Ann ________________ her shoes.
7. Henry climbs the tree. Henry ________________ the tree.
8. They meet at the cinema. They __________________ at the cinema.
9. We like pizza. We ______________ pizza.
10. Gary and Peter go to the party. Gary and Peter _______________ to the party.
11. My parents work in a restaurant. My parents ________________ in a restaurant.
12. We like our uncle. We _______________ our uncle.
13. She sings her favorite song. She __________________ her favorite song.
14. Bill reads a book. Bill _________________a book.
15. Mary goes to the zoo. Mary _______________ to the zoo.
Time Expressions
Practice
________________________
2. I get up early.
________________________________________________
__________________________
3. They walk to school.
________________________________________________
___________________________
4. Jim eats an orange.
________________________________________________
____________________________
5. My sister listens to her new CD.
________________________________________________
____________________________
6. Ann cleans her shoes.
________________________________________________
____________________________
7. Henry climbs the tree.
________________________________________________
____________________________
8. Tina and Paul eat spaghetti.
________________________________________________
____________________________
9. We like pizza.
________________________________________________
____________________________
____________________________
11. My parents work in a restaurant.
________________________________________________
____________________________
12. We like our uncle.
________________________________________________
____________________________
13. She sings her favorite song.
________________________________________________
____________________________
14. Bill reads a book.
________________________________________________
____________________________
15. Mary goes to the zoo.
_________________________________________________
______________________________
PRACTICE
I. WRITE INFORMATION QUESTIONS TO COMPLETE THE
CONVERSATIONS.
1. A: I eat out once a week.
B: really? Where do you go?
A: I go to a restaurant near my house.
2. A: I go to the movies on Friday nights.
B: Yeah? ______________________________________?
A: I go with some friends from work.
3. A: Mt best friend texts me a lot.
B: _____________________________________________?
A: he texts me about 20 times a day!
4. A: My friend goes to the gym every day.
B: Really? ________________________________________?
A: She goes in the morning before work.
5. A: My parents go out about once a month.
B: So _____________________________________________?
A: Well, they go to a club or they eat out.
6. A: I have a lot of free time before class.
B: really? __________________________________________?
A: Oh, I go to a café and read.
7. A: My sister plays sports twice a week:
B: Really? ___________________________________________?
A: Soccer and tennis.
8. A: I go out on Thursday nights.
B: __________________________________________________?
A: My sister. We go to our favorite café.