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Solution SAS 2024 0

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their solutions, covering topics such as periodic signals, complex numbers, series expansions, circuit analysis, resonant frequency, and integrals. Each problem is followed by a concise answer. The problems involve trigonometric functions, calculus, and electrical engineering concepts.

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suresh.ayyavu.aruna
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28 views2 pages

Solution SAS 2024 0

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their solutions, covering topics such as periodic signals, complex numbers, series expansions, circuit analysis, resonant frequency, and integrals. Each problem is followed by a concise answer. The problems involve trigonometric functions, calculus, and electrical engineering concepts.

Uploaded by

suresh.ayyavu.aruna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

sin(2𝜋𝑡) + sin(4𝜋𝑡) is a periodic signal


sin(2𝜋(𝑡 + 𝑇)) = sin(2𝜋𝑡 + 2𝜋𝑇) = sin(2𝜋𝑡) ⇒ 𝑇 = 𝑘
𝑙
sin(4𝜋(𝑡 + 𝑇)) = sin(4𝜋𝑡 + 4𝜋𝑇) = sin(4𝜋𝑡) ⇒ 𝑇 =
2
Therefore, sin(2𝜋𝑡) + sin(4𝜋𝑡) has period

𝑙
𝑘= ⇒ 𝑙 = 2𝑘 ⇒ 𝑘 = 1, 𝑙 = 2, 𝑇 = 1
2
Ans c
𝜋
1 1 𝜋
2. 3 + 3𝑗 = √18 ( 2
+ 2 𝑗) = 3√2𝑒 𝑗 4 . Magnitude = 3√2, phase = 4
√ √
Ans b
𝑥2 𝑥3
3. 𝑥 − 2
+ 3
+ ⋯ = ln(1 + 𝑥)
Ans c
4. Given a serial circuit with capacitance 𝐶 = 2, inductance 𝐿 = 2, resistance 𝑅 = 1. 𝑦(𝑡) denotes
𝑑
the voltage across the capacitor. Current through capacitor is 𝐶 𝑑𝑡 𝑦(𝑡). Voltage across resistance
𝑑 𝑑2
and inductor are 𝑅𝐶 𝑑𝑡 𝑦(𝑡), 𝐿𝐶 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑦(𝑡). Therefore,
𝑑2 𝑑
𝐿𝐶 2
𝑦(𝑡) + 𝑅𝐶 𝑦(𝑡) + 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑑
⇒ 4 2 𝑦(𝑡) + 2 𝑦(𝑡) + 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Ans b
1
5. The resonant frequency of a parallel 𝐿𝐶 circuit with 𝐿 = 1 and 𝐶 = 1 in rad/s is =1
√𝐿𝐶
Ans a
4𝜋 6𝜋
6. Given cos ( 6 𝑡) + cos ( 10 𝑡). Let 𝑇 be the period.
4𝜋 4𝜋 4
cos ( (𝑡 + 𝑇)) = cos ( 𝑡) ⇒ 𝜋𝑇 = 2𝐾1 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑇 = 3𝐾1
6 6 6
6𝜋 6𝜋 6𝜋 10𝐾2
cos ( (𝑡 + 𝑇)) = cos ( 𝑡) ⇒ 𝑇 = 2𝐾2 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑇 =
10 10 10 3
10𝐾2
3𝐾1 = ⇒ 9𝐾1 = 10𝐾2
3

It can be seen that setting 𝐾1 = 10 and 𝐾2 = 9 yields the common period of 𝑇 = 30 for both

Ans c
7. Use the properties below
For odd 𝑛
𝜋⁄
2 𝑛−1 𝑛−3 2
∫ sin𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = × × …×
0 𝑛 𝑛−2 3
For even 𝑛
𝜋⁄
2 𝑛−1 𝑛−3 1 𝜋
∫ sin𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = × × …× ×
0 𝑛 𝑛−2 2 2

𝜋⁄
2 5 3 1 𝜋 5
∫ sin6 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = × × × = 𝜋
0 6 4 2 2 32
Ans b
8. Energy of the signal is
1 1
1 2
2 ∫ |𝑥(𝑡)|𝑛 𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫ 𝑡 2𝑛 𝑑𝑡 = 2 × =
0 0 2𝑛 + 1 2𝑛 + 1
Ans d
17
9. Approximate actual power is 10 log10 𝑃 = 17 ⟹ 𝑃 = 1010 ≈ 101.7 ≈ 50
Ans b
10. It can be seen that 𝑒 𝑗2𝜋𝑘𝑓0 𝑡 , 𝑒 𝑗2𝜋𝑙𝑓0 𝑡 are harmonics corresponding to fundamental frequency 𝑓0 and
1⁄
1 𝑓0 𝑗2𝜋𝑘𝑓0 𝑡 −𝑗2𝜋𝑙𝑓0 𝑡 1
time period 𝑇 = . Hence, ∫0 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 equals for 𝑘 = 𝑙 and 0 for 𝑘 ≠ 𝑙
𝑓0 𝑓0
Ans c

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