MIDTERM – LESSON 2 − A filmstrip is a roll of 35mm transparent film

PROJECTED VISUALS containing a series of related still pictures intended for

showing one at a time.
Introduction − Film strips, typically single-frame or 35mm slide film,
According to burton (in Shabiralyani, Hasan, Hamad and Iqbal, are used for projectors with no audio accompaniment,
2015), visual aids are those sensory objects or images which and are ideal for mass production and distribution due
initiate or stimulate and support learning. to their ease of use.

VISUAL AIDS OPAQUE

− It means that visual aids are those aids which appeal − Opaque projection is a method of enlarging and
to the sense of vision or the eye in which children can projecting nontransparent material on a screen using
see something (Dash and Dash, 2007). strong incandescent light.
− In a more complete meaning, (Singh, 2005) defines − It requires room darkening and requires a document
visual aids as any device which by sight and sound camera for electronic projection.
increases the individual's practice, outside that − This device is useful for small groups or classrooms
attained through reading, labeled as an audio visual viewing printed or visual material together.
aid.
− Visual aids give chance to speakers to make a more COMPUTER IMAGE PROJECTION
professional and consistent performance. − Liquid crystal display (LCD) projections panels project
computer images onto screen.
PROJECTED VISUALS − This works as the same as reflective OHP, minus the
• Projected Visuals are defined as media formats in transparency.
which still pictures are enlarged and displayed on a − An LCD panel is plugged into computer and placed
screen by use of a certain type of machine such as onto the stage of a high-intensity overhead projector.
filmstrip projector, slide projector, overhead projector − The projector light shines through LCD panel,
or TV/CVR. projecting image on a screen.
• Projected Visuals have long been popular as a
medium of instruction as well as entertainment. EXAMPLES OF PROJECTED VISUALS CATEGORIZED BY
THEIR USE
VALUE OF PROJECTED VISUAL
1. Energize the users to enjoy what they see; PRESENTATION
2. Support learners to better comprehend the lessons on  SLIDESHOW
hand; − A series of images, text, and charts
3. Stir the learners' senses to focus on the lesson;
presented in sequence, often used to convey
4. Users remember better what are presented to them;
information, illustrate a point, or tell a story.
5. Teaching situation presents a wider scope;
 VIDEO
6. Enforces attention and stimulates longer attention span;
− A moving image with sound, used to engage
7. Can adjust the sizes of objects applicable to the learners;
the audience, demonstrate a process, or
8. Elicits creativity and allows users to compare distant past
provide a visual narrative
and the present into the classroom;
 ANIMATED GRAPHICS
9. Provides an easily reproduced record of an event; and
− Moving images and text that can be used to
10. Impacts the learners' life that may awaken them to build
on needed changes in attitudes/behaviors. create a dynamic and engaging
presentation.
EXAMPLES OF PROJECTED VISUAL
EDUCATION
OVERHEAD PROJECTION  INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD LESSONS
− The first projected visual aids which come into world − Lessons displayed on an interactive
is OHP. whiteboard, allowing students to interact with
the content through touch.
− The typical overhead projector is a simple
 VIRTUAL FIELD TRIPS
device which basically consists of a box with a large
− Immersive digital experiences that take
aperture or “stage” on the top surface.
students to different locations around the
− This device makes use of transparency which later is
world, often using 360-degree video.
called as acetate (individual sheet of transparent film)
 SCIENCE SIMULATIONS
and overlays (sheets of transparent film).
− Interactive simulations that allow students to
SLIDE PROJECTOR explore scientific concepts and phenomena.
− Slides are modern, small-format photographic
ENTERTAINMENT
transparency used for one-at-time projection at 5 x 5
 MOVIES
cm.
− Projected on a large screen in movie
− They can be used for various purposes, including
theaters, providing a cinematic experience
tours, visual history, lectures, student activities, field
 VIDEO GAMES
trips, and public understanding.
− Projected onto a large screen for multiplayer
SOUND SLIDE SETS gaming experiences.
− Sound-slides sets are versatile, easy-to-use programs  LIVE PERFORMANCES
that combine 2x2 inch slides and audiotape for group − Projection mapping can be used to create
and independent study. stunning visuals for live music concerts,
− They can be advanced manually or automatically, theater productions, and dance
performances.
using two sound tracks for audible narration and
inaudible tones.
ADVANTAGES OF PROJECTED VISUALS
 Enlargement
MULTI IMAGE PRESENTATION
 Dynamic Presentation
− Multi Image is a visual presentation using multiple
 Multimedia Integration
screens, often incorporating moving images, film, or
 Interactivity
video.
 Professional Appearance
− It's used in corporate communications for impressing
visitors, introducing products, and reviewing
DISADVANTAGES OF PROJECTED VISUALS
achievements, and in education for persuasive
 Costly
purposes.
 Technical Difficulties
 Limited Interactivity
FILMSTRIP
 Distractions
 Limited Accessibility