Q.

No UNIT-I: 2-Marks Questions & Answers

1 Highlight the differences between Human Values and Skills.
Values and skills go hand in hand. Both values and skills are required. There is an essential
complementarity between the two. The priority is values, then skills; i.e. first understanding ‘what to
Ans
do’ and then developing the skills for ‘how to do’. And of course, checking if this results into a
fulfilling life!
2 Outline the content of Value Education
The value of an entity is its participation in the larger order of which it is a part. The context is
always the larger order. Value has to do with the participation of a unit in the larger order. E.g. a
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piece of chalk is a unit. The classroom is the larger order for this unit. The value of chalk is that it can
be used to write on the blackboard for the desired functioning of the classroom.
3 List any three implications of Value Education.
Correct Identification of Our Goals
Ans Development of a Holistic Perspective
Clarity of Programme to Live with Holistic Perspective
4 What is Self exploration?
Human Values can be understood by an appropriate process of self- discovery, because they are
potentially there in each and every human being. There is already a natural acceptance for values in a
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human being. It is only that we have to discover them or become aware of them. Thus, the process for
Value Education has to be that of self-exploration, and not of giving sermons or telling dos & don’ts.
5 List out the two main parts of content of self exploration.
The content for self-exploration has two sub-parts:
Ans (a) Desire: What is our basic aspiration?
(b) Programme: What is the way to fulfil this basic aspiration?
6 List out the characteristics of Natural Acceptance.
• It does not change with time
• It does not change with place
• It does not change with the individual
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• It is uncorrupted by likes and dislikes or assumptions or beliefs
• It is innate, a part and parcel of our being; we don’t need to create it
• It is definite
7 Distinguishing between Acceptance and Natural Acceptance.
Natural acceptance has to do with something fundamental, something related to our purpose,
something related to our basic desires.
On the other hand, we have an acceptance for our likes and dislikes, assumptions, pre-conditionings,
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beliefs, world-view, perspective, etc. but these may or may not be naturally acceptable to us.
Of course, all acceptances are not wrong. Passing them through our natural acceptance will validate
them and contribute to our self-confidence.
8 Mention any TWO Important Implications of Self-exploration
• It is a process of knowing oneself and through that, knowing the entire existence.
• It is a process of recognizing one’s relationship with every unit in existence and fulfilling it.
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• It is a process of knowing human conduct and living accordingly.
• It is a process of being in harmony within and in harmony with the entire existence.
9 Mention any THREE Characteristics of Right Understanding.
Right understanding obtained through self-exploration can be recognised as follows:
1. It is assuring
Ans 2. It is satisfying
3. It is universal (i) Time: It holds good for all time – past, present and future
(ii) Space: It is the same at all places or locations
(iii) Individual: It is the same for every human being
10 Specify the three Basic Human Aspirations.
The basic aspirations of human being, i.e., happiness, prosperity and its continuity, are fulfilled by
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right understanding, relationship and physical facility.
11 Mention the THREE requirements for Fulfillment of Human Aspirations.
The basic aspirations of human being, i.e., happiness, prosperity and its continuity, are fulfilled by
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right understanding, relationship and physical facility.
12 Mention the Requirements for human beings to be Mutually Happy.
Right understanding in the self and live in Harmony/relationship with human beings leads to Mutual
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Happiness.
13 Mention the Requirements for human beings to be Mutually Prosperity.
Right understanding in the self and live in Harmony/relationship with rest of Nature leads to Mutual
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Prosperity.
[Link] UNIT-II: 2-Marks Questions & Answers
Identify the needs of Human self and body with respect to time, quality and
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quantity.
Human Being SELF BODY
NEED Happiness Ex:- Respect Physical Facility Ex:- Food
In Time Continuous Temporary
In Quantity Qualitative Quantitative
2 How do you fulfill the needs of Human self and body?
Human Being SELF BODY
NEED Happiness Ex:- Respect Physical Facility Ex:- Food
Fulfilled By Right Understanding & Physio-chemical Things
Right Feeling
3 List out the activities of Human self and body.
Human Being SELF BODY
Activity Desire, Thought, Eating, Walking
expectation
In Time Continuous Temporary
4 Mention the response of Human self and Body in day-to-day activities/living.
Human Being SELF BODY
Activity Desire, Thought, Eating, Walking
expectation
Response Knowing, Assuming, Recognising, Fulfilling
Recognising, Fulfilling
5 Elaborate Human Self as a consciousness entity.
Human Being SELF
NEED Happiness Ex:- Respect
In Time Continuous
In Quantity Qualitative
Fulfilled By Right Understanding & Right Feeling
Activity Desire, Thought, expectation
In Time Continuous
Response Knowing, Assuming,
Recognising, Fulfilling
6 Elaborate Human Self as a Material entity.
Human Being BODY
NEED Physical Facility Ex:- Food
In Time Temporary
In Quantity Quantitative
Fulfilled By Physio-chemical Things
Activity Eating, Walking
In Time Temporary
Response Recognising, Fulfilling
7 List out any 3-desires and relate them to the needs of the Human self and body.
Desire Related to the Need of the Self Related to the Body
Health Body
Feeling of acceptance for me in I want that feeling
my Friends of acceptance
Being physically in the I want to be with
company of my Friends my friends
My Body needs
Food for nutrition
the nutrition
Food for Taste I want the taste
List out 3-Human Activities and relate them to involvement of self and body
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separately.
Activity In the Self In the Body Involvement both the Self and the
Body
Running I made the decision to run. The Body is
running
Eating I made the decision to eat. The Body is
eating. The Body is getting
the nutrition and I am
getting the taste
Thinking I am thinking
My body is
not involved
Feeling Excited I am feeling There is some Both, me and my Body is involved
excited effect on my
Body also
Mention 3-Human decisions based on “Knowing and Assuming” and based on
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“Assuming without Knowing”.
Decision Based on Knowing Based on Assuming
and Assuming without Knowing
To pick up the call from I was expecting good
my friend news from him
To drop the call from my He gave me bad news
friend
To call my mother I knew my mother will
sympathise with me
To eat a tasty pizza I assumed it will be
tasty and it was great
10 Draw the tree diagram expressing the state of Human imagination in Harmony.