fritzbox_3370
fritzbox_3370
fritzbox_3370
Box 3370
Installation
and Operation
www.avm.de
© AVM GmbH · Alt-Moabit 95 · 10559 Berlin · Telefon 030 39976-0 · [email protected]
Table of Contents
FRITZ!Box 3370 2
7 Configuring an Internet Connection in the FRITZ!Box . . . 31
7.1 Configuring an Internet Connection for DSL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.2 Changing the Annex Setting of the FRITZ!Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.3 Configuring the Internet Connection for the Mobile Communications
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.4 Surfing the Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
FRITZ!Box 3370 3
12 The FRITZ!Box Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
FRITZ!Box 3370 4
18 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
18.1 Ports and Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
18.2 Router Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
18.3 User Interface and Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
18.4 Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
18.5 Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
FRITZ!Box 3370 5
Symbols and Highlighting
Symbols and emphasized text are used to mark certain information in
this manual.
Symbols
Highlighting
Marker Example
Quotation marks designate elements in the “Home Network”
user interface, path entries, and names of
“C:\Pictures”
folders and files
“Info”
Pointed brackets mark wild cards <Telephone number>
Blue, underlined text designates addresses fritz.box
to be entered in the browser
Blue text designates links and references see page 117
within this manual
Bold type emphasizes important words Do not click ...
FRITZ!Box 3370 6
The FRITZ!Box 3370
FRITZ!Box 3370 7
Ports, Interfaces, Buttons and LEDs
WLAN
2.4 GHz/5 GHz
DSL/VDSL USB 2.0 4 x Gigabit LAN USB 2.0
Notebook, smartphone, For DSL without Printer, Computer, game UMTS/HSPA modem
video/TV streaming a telephone line storage media console, network and USB devices
• DSL
Socket for connecting to ADSL2+ and VDSL
• LAN 1 – LAN 4
4 gigabit Ethernet ports (10/100/1000 Base-T) for con-
necting computers and other network devices like game
consoles and network hubs
• USB
2 USB 2.0 ports for connecting USB devices like printers
or storage media
• WLAN base station
Integrated WLAN base station for connecting to WLAN
devices that use the radio standard IEEE 802.11a,
IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g or IEEE 802.11n (in the 2.4-
or 5-GHz frequency band)
FRITZ!Box 3370 8
Buttons
2.2 Buttons
The FRITZ!Box has two buttons on the upper side of the hous-
ing.
Power WLAN
Power
Powe
WLAN
LAN
Info
DSL
FRITZ!Box buttons
WLAN Button
With the WLAN button you can turn the WLAN function on and
off and connect wireless devices with the FRITZ!Box by WPS.
WPS is an easy way to establish secure wireless connections
(see page 20).
Power Button
Use the Power button to switch the FRITZ!Box on and off.
FRITZ!Box 3370 9
LEDs
2.3 LEDs
Five LEDs are built into the top of the FRITZ!Box 3370, which
flash or light up to display various connection statuses and
events.
FRITZ!Box 3370 10
Before You Connect the FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box 3370 11
Security and Handling
Safety Instructions
FRITZ!Box 3370 12
Security and Handling
FRITZ!Box 3370 13
Security and Handling
FRITZ!Box 3370 14
Connecting the FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box 3370 15
Connecting to the Internet
Po
w
er
LA
N
W
LA
N
D
SL
In
fo
FRITZ!Box 3370 16
Connecting the Computer to the FRITZ!Box
Po
w
er
LA
N
W
LA
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D
SL
In
fo
FRITZ!Box 3370 17
Connecting Computers to the LAN Port
Po
w
er
LA
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W
LA
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D
SL
In
fo
FRITZ!Box 3370 18
Connecting Computers Wirelessly over WLAN
FRITZ!Box 3370 19
Connecting Computers Wirelessly over WLAN
FRITZ!Box 3370 20
Connecting Computers Wirelessly over WLAN
Power
WLAN
LAN
Info
DSL
FRITZ!Box 3370 21
Connecting Computers Wirelessly over WLAN
FRITZ!Box 3370 22
Connecting Computers Wirelessly over WLAN
FRITZ!Box 3370 23
Connecting Computers Wirelessly over WLAN
FRITZ!Box 3370 24
Connecting Computers Wirelessly over WLAN
FRITZ!Box 3370 25
The FRITZ!Box User Interface
The Wizard: Opening the User Interface for the First Time
When you open the user interface for the first time, a wizard
starts to assist you in configuring the FRITZ!Box.
If you cancel the wizard, you can configure your FRITZ!Box
without this wizard. You can change the settings configured
with this wizard at any time.
For comprehensive information on configuring the many di-
verse functions of your FRITZ!Box, see the following chapters
in this manual.
FRITZ!Box 3370 26
Overview: Everything at a Glance
FRITZ!Box 3370 27
Standard View and Advanced View
FRITZ!Box 3370 28
Protecting the User Interface with a Password
FRITZ!Box 3370 29
Saving the FRITZ!Box Settings
FRITZ!Box 3370 30
Configuring an Internet Connection in the FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box 3370 31
Changing the Annex Setting of the FRITZ!Box
Help
FRITZ!Box 3370 32
Configuring the Internet Connection for the Mobile Communications Network
FRITZ!Box 3370 33
Surfing the Net
FRITZ!Box 3370 34
Firmware Update: Updating the FRITZ!OS
8.1 Searching for and Transferring FRITZ!OS Update with the Wizard
1. Open the FRITZ!Box user interface (see page 26).
2. Click “Wizards” in the menu and start the “Update Firm-
ware” Wizard.
The Wizard checks whether a FRITZ!OS update is avail-
able for your FRITZ!Box.
If the Wizard finds an update, it displays the version
number of the new FRITZ!OS. Click the link under the
FRITZ!OS version to view information about further de-
velopments and new functions contained in the
FRITZ!OS update. Read this information before starting
the update.
3. To transfer FRITZ!OS update to the FRITZ!Box, click “Start
Firmware Update Now”.
The FRITZ!OS update begins and the “Info” LED on the
FRITZ!Box starts flashing.
FRITZ!Box 3370 35
Automatic Search for Updates and Updating FRITZ!OS
Updating FRITZ!OS
1. Open the “Overview” page.
When an FRITZ!OS update for your FRITZ!Box is found,
you will be notified with the message “The latest firm-
ware is not installed: Update?”.
2. Click the “Update?” link to install the update.
3. In the next window, click “Start Firmware Update Now”.
The FRITZ!OS update begins and the “Info” LED on the
FRITZ!Box starts flashing.
FRITZ!Box 3370 36
Automatic Search for Updates and Updating FRITZ!OS
3. Scroll down to the end of this page and click the “AVM
Services” link.
The “AVM Services” page is opened.
4. Disable the setting “FRITZ!Box searches for updates peri-
odically” and save your setting with “Apply”.
The AVM service “Search for updates automatically” is now
disabled.
FRITZ!Box 3370 37
MyFRITZ!: Global Access to the FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box 3370 38
MyFRITZ!: Global Access to the FRITZ!Box
Using MyFRITZ!
As soon as you have created a MyFRITZ! account and regis-
tered your FRITZ!Box with the account, you can begin using
the MyFRITZ! service.
1. Open the www.myfritz.net website.
2. Log in with your e-mail address and your MyFRITZ! pass-
word.
3. Click the “To My FRITZ!Box” button.
4. Enter the Internet password for your FRITZ!Box.
• You will be directed to the MyFRITZ! page of your
FRITZ!Box.
• You have access to the storage media enabled for shar-
ing, to the call list, and to the voice messages on the an-
swering machine.
• Click the “FRITZ!Box” button to open the user interface
of your FRITZ!Box.
FRITZ!Box 3370 39
MyFRITZ!: Global Access to the FRITZ!Box
Multiple FRITZ!Boxes
You can register multiple FRITZ!Boxes at one MyFRITZ! ac-
count.
• Every FRITZ!Box is registered with the MyFRITZ! account
over your user interface. From the “Internet / MyFRITZ!”
menu, select the setting “Register the FRITZ!Box at an
existing MyFRITZ! account”.
• When you log in to MyFRITZ!, all registered devices will
be displayed.
FRITZ!Box 3370 40
FRITZ!Box as an Internet Router
FRITZ!Box 3370 41
Port Forwarding: Making Computers Accessible from the Internet
Port Forwarding
Using port forwarding, you allow incoming connections from
the Internet. By releasing certain ports for incoming connec-
tions, you grant controlled access to your computers in your
network to other Internet users. Ports serve to assign incom-
ing data packets to the various applications when all applica-
tions can be accessed at one IP address only.
The following port forwarding methods are possible in the
FRITZ!Box:
FRITZ!Box 3370 42
Port Forwarding: Making Computers Accessible from the Internet
PING IPv4:
The FRITZ!Box responds to ping inquiries from
the Internet addressed to the IPv4 address of the
FRITZ!Box.
IPv6:
The FRITZ!Box responds to ping inquiries from
the Internet addressed to the IPv6 address of the
FRITZ!Box. Additionally, you can set up PING6
port forwarding rules for each computer in the
home network since each computer has its own
globally valid IPv6 address.
TCP IPv4:
UDP Within IPv4 networks you can open the FRITZ!Box
firewall for the protocols TCP and UDP when en-
tering the port range. One port can be opened for
exactly one computer.
IPv6:
Within IPv6 networks you can open the FRITZ!Box
firewall for the protocols TCP and UDP when en-
tering the port range. One port can be opened for
each computer in the network.
ESP IPv4:
GRE Within IPv4 networks you can open the firewall
for the two protocols ESP and GRE which do not
use ports.
Exposed Host IPv4:
(Open firewall Within IPv4 networks you can open the firewall
completely) for one computer completely. This computer is
then no longer protected by the FRITZ!Box fire-
wall. If individual ports are already open for other
computers, then data packets for these ports are
not forwarded to the exposed host but to the oth-
er computer instead.
IPv6:
Within IPv6 networks you can open the firewall
for each computer completely. These computers
are then no longer protected by the FRITZ!Box
firewall.
FRITZ!Box 3370 43
Port Forwarding: Making Computers Accessible from the Internet
FRITZ!Box 3370 44
Dynamic DNS: Name Instead of IP Address
FRITZ!Box 3370 45
Prioritization: Right of Way for Internet Access
Real-time Applications
This category is suitable for applications with high demands
on transmission speed and reaction times (for example, IPTV
or video on demand).
• Network applications of this category always have priori-
ty over other applications accessing the Internet at the
same time.
• When the Internet connection is working at full capacity,
the network packets of the applications of this category
will always be sent first. In this case data from network
applications assigned to other categories, like “Priori-
tized applications”, will be transmitted later.
• If multiple network applications are assigned to this cat-
egory, then they must share the available capacity.
• Whenever Internet telephony is included in this catego-
ry, this application always has the highest priority, even
over other real-time applications.
FRITZ!Box 3370 46
Prioritization: Right of Way for Internet Access
Prioritized Applications
This category is suitable for applications that require a fast re-
action time (for example, company access, terminal applica-
tions, games).
• For network applications prioritized in this category,
90% of the FRITZ!Box’s upload bandwidth is available,
as long as no application from the “Real-time applica-
tions” category requires bandwidth. The remaining 10%
of the upload bandwidth is available for applications
that are prioritized in lower categories or not prioritized
at all.
• If multiple network applications are assigned to the “Pri-
oritized applications” category, then they must share
the available capacity.
Background Applications
This category is suitable for applications that do not require
any high transmission speed and which are not time-critical
(for example, peer-to-peer services or automatic updates).
• Network applications assigned to this category are al-
ways treated with the lowest priority when the Internet
connection is working at full capacity. So whenever an
application from a different category or a non-prioritized
application requires the entire bandwidth, all back-
ground applications must wait until bandwidth capacity
becomes available again.
• If no other network applications are active, then the
background applications receive the entire bandwidth.
FRITZ!Box 3370 47
VPN: Remote Access to the Home Network
FRITZ!Box 3370 48
VPN: Remote Access to the Home Network
FRITZ!Box 3370 49
DNS Server: Freely Selectable
FRITZ!Box 3370 50
IPv6: The New Internet Protocol
FRITZ!Box 3370 51
IPv6: The New Internet Protocol
FRITZ!Box 3370 52
Mobile Network: Replace Faulty DSL
FRITZ!Box 3370 53
Mobile Network: Replace Faulty DSL
FRITZ!Box 3370 54
FRITZ!Box as a WLAN Base Station
FRITZ!Box 3370 55
Connecting WLAN Devices Securely with the FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box 3370 56
Connecting WLAN Devices with the FRITZ!Box Guest Access
FRITZ!Box 3370 57
Switching the WLAN Radio Network On and Off by Schedule
FRITZ!Box 3370 58
Enlarging the WLAN Radio Network
You can extend the range of your WLAN radio network with a
WLAN repeater.
Or you can set up a second WLAN router, for instance a sec-
ond FRITZ!Box as a WDS repeater.
FRITZ!Box 3370 59
WLAN—Getting Technical
WLAN Standards
The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) de-
fined the WLAN standards IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE
802.11g, IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11i for WLAN radio net-
works.
FRITZ!Box 3370 60
WLAN—Getting Technical
IEEE 802.11a
Because this standard works exclusively in the seldom used
5-GHz range, it offers the opportunity to transmit data rela-
tively free of interference from external influences. WLAN de-
vices that support 802.11a are much less common than de-
vices that work in accordance with the 802.11b/g standard.
IEEE 802.11b
With a maximum throughput rate of 11 Mbit/s, this is the old-
est WLAN standard. Older WLAN devices of the first genera-
tion can communicate with the FRITZ!Box using 802.11b.
However, if the WLAN device supports newer standards such
as 802.11g, the latest standard should be used.
IEEE 802.11g
This is currently the most common WLAN standard. It commu-
nicates with a maximum of 54 Mbit/s gross in the 2.4-GHz
frequency range (ISM) and guarantees broad compatibility
with many WLAN devices.
However, due to heavy use of the 2.4-GHz range, interference
is more common than in the less-used 5-GHz range.
IEEE 802.11n
This standard allows for high throughput rates and ranges.
The FRITZ!Box supports 802.11n in the 2.4-GHz frequency
band, or, if desired, also in the 5-GHz frequency band. Modu-
lation processes and antenna techniques like MIMO (Multiple
Input, Multiple Output) use whichever frequency band is
available more effectively than the older standards.
FRITZ!Box 3370 61
WLAN—Getting Technical
FRITZ!Box 3370 62
WLAN—Getting Technical
FRITZ!Box 3370 63
WLAN—Getting Technical
IEEE 802.11i
The WPA2 security mechanism is defined in the IEEE 802.11i
standard. WPA2 is an extension of the familiar security mech-
anism WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access).
The main feature of the extension of WPA to WPA2 is the AES-
CCMP encryption process.
Mechanism Encryption
WPA TKIP (Temporary Key Integrity Protocol)
WPA2 TKIP
AES-CCMP
based on the extremely secure AES (Advanced
Encryption Standard) procedure. CCMP (Coun-
ter Mode with CBC-MAC Protocol) defines how
the AES procedure is applied to WLAN pack-
ets.
Frequency Ranges
WLAN uses the frequency ranges at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz as its
transmission range.
With the FRITZ!Box you can establish WLAN connections in ei-
ther the 2.4-GHz or the 5-GHz frequency range.
FRITZ!Box 3370 64
WLAN—Getting Technical
WLAN Autochannel
With the WLAN autochannel function, the FRITZ!Box automati-
cally searches for the channel subject to the least interfer-
ence. This process takes into consideration interference from
radio networks in the vicinity (WLAN base stations) and po-
tential sources of interference (for instance video bridges,
baby monitors, microwave ovens). Should problems with in-
terference persist despite this function, try to identify the
source of interference and switch it off manually.
Additional tips on interference in the WLAN radio network are
presented in the section Ruling Out Interference from Other
Wireless Networks from page 101.
FRITZ!Box 3370 65
WLAN—Getting Technical
Bandwidth
In both frequency ranges you can select between channel
bandwidths of 20 MHz or 40 MHz (exception: channel 140 in
the 5-GHz frequency band). The FRITZ!Box initially attempts
to select a channel with 40 MHz bandwidth. If this is not pos-
sible due to interference or channels already being used by
other WLANs in the vicinity, the FRITZ!Box automatically
switches temporarily to a bandwidth of 20 MHz. Greater
bandwidth provides for higher data throughput:
FRITZ!Box 3370 66
WLAN—Getting Technical
FRITZ!Box 3370 67
The FRITZ!Box Home Network
Network Devices
• Network devices include, for instance, computers, game
consoles and smartphones that are connected with the
FRITZ!Box via a network cable connection or via WLAN.
• All network devices can access each other’s folders re-
leased for sharing.
• The USB devices connected to the FRITZ!Box can be ac-
cessed by all network devices at the same time, and
available memory can be shared.
If you would like to learn more about the possibilities of net-
work devices in your FRITZ!Box home network, continue read-
ing in the chapter Network Devices in the FRITZ!Box Home
Network from page 70.
USB Devices
USB devices include, for instance, printers, multi-function de-
vices, and flash memory on the USB ports of the FRITZ!Box.
Connected USB devices can be used jointly and simultane-
ously by all network devices of your FRITZ!Box home network.
For more information about how to best configure USB devic-
es in your home network and how to use them securely, see
the chapter USB Devices in the FRITZ!Box Home Network from
page 81.
Storage (NAS)
The memory of the FRITZ!Box includes storage media like
flash memory or hard drives connected to the USB ports of
the FRITZ!Box.
What is more, the FRITZ!Box is equipped with integrated inter-
nal memory and can manage online storage configured on the
server of your telecommunications provider.
FRITZ!Box 3370 68
The FRITZ!Box Home Network
FRITZ!Box Name
You can assign an individual name for your FRITZ!Box in the
FRITZ!Box user interface. The name is set up under “Home
Network / FRITZ!Box Name” and appears in the following ar-
eas of your home network display:
• name of the WLAN radio network (SSID)
• name of the guest radio network (SSID)
• name of the working group released for home network
sharing
• name of the media server
• name of the DECT base station
• push service sender name
FRITZ!Box 3370 69
Network Devices in the FRITZ!Box Home Network
Network Overview
The FRITZ!Box user interface shows an overview with all of the
devices and users connected with the FRITZ!Box.
The network overview “Devices and Users” is found in the
menu “Home Network / Network”.
• For each user and each network device, you find an entry
in the network overview. The columns have the following
meanings:
• If you use FRITZ!Powerline devices in your network, then
the FRITZ!Powerline devices are entered in the network
overview along with the network devices connected to
the FRITZ!Powerline devices.
• The network overview is divided into the areas “Active
Connections”, “Guest Network” and “Idle Connections”.
FRITZ!Box 3370 70
Network Settings in the FRITZ!Box
For each user and each network device, you find an entry in
the network overview. The columns have the following mean-
ings:
Icon A green LED before the device name indicates that
a device is actively connected with the FRITZ!Box,
but not using the Internet connection at this time.
A green-blue globe indicates that the device is cur-
rently using the Internet connection.
Name This column displays the name under which the
user or the network device is known to the
FRITZ!Box. The names of network devices can be
changed by clicking the button to edit the entry.
IP Address For network devices, also displayed is the IP ad-
dress with which the device is integrated into the
FRITZ!Box network.
Connection The WLAN icon is displayed for wireless connec-
tions.
Properties This column indicates whether port forwarding or
child protection is enabled for the respective user
or network device.
Button for editing the entry
The button opens the entry in editing mode. This
view displays information about the network de-
vice, for instance on child protection or port for-
warding settings. The name of the device in the
FRITZ!Box can be changed here.
Button for deleting the entry
Users or network devices that do not have an ac-
tive connection to the FRITZ!Box can be deleted
from the network overview by clicking this button.
FRITZ!Box 3370 71
Network Settings in the FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box 3370 72
Network Settings in the FRITZ!Box
Factory Settings
IPv4 address 192.168.178.1
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
DHCP server enabled
FRITZ!Box 3370 73
Network Settings in the FRITZ!Box
Reserved IP Addresses
The entire IP network 192.168.180.0 in the FRITZ!Box is re-
served for internal purposes.
IPv4 addresses from this network may not be assigned to the
FRITZ!Box.
FRITZ!Box 3370 74
Network Settings in the FRITZ!Box
192.168.178.2 - 192.168.178.254
FRITZ!Box 3370 75
Network Settings in the FRITZ!Box
IPv6 Settings
Click the “IPv6 Addresses” button to configure settings for
the IPv6 addresses in the local network.
FRITZ!Box 3370 76
Network Settings in the FRITZ!Box
UPnP Settings
The Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) service included in your
FRITZ!Box provides status information about the FRITZ!Box to
all connected computers. Programs with UPnP support on
these computers can receive this information and use them
to display the status of the FRITZ!Box (e.g., connection status,
data transmission). UPnP service thus allows you to monitor
your FRITZ!Box from a connected computer.
Here is how to change the UPnP settings:
1. Open the FRITZ!Box user interface (see page 26).
2. Enable the advanced view.
3. Configure the UPnP settings in the “Home Network / Net-
work” menu on the “Programs” page.
FRITZ!Box 3370 77
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically
FRITZ!Box 3370 78
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically
FRITZ!Box 3370 79
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically
FRITZ!Box 3370 80
USB Devices in the FRITZ!Box Home Network
FRITZ!Box 3370 81
Using USB Devices Safely
FRITZ!Box 3370 82
Accessing USB Memory
FRITZ!Box 3370 83
Sharing a USB Printer
FRITZ!Box 3370 84
Sharing a USB Printer
Preparing Configuration
1. Open the FRITZ!Box user interface.
2. Enable the advanced view.
3. Select the “Home Network / USB Devices / USB Remote
Connection” menu.
4. Make sure that the option “printers (including all-in-one
printers)” is disabled.
5. Click “Apply”.
6. Connect the USB printer to the FRITZ!Box.
This concludes the preparations. Continue reading in the sec-
tion for your operating system.
FRITZ!Box 3370 85
Sharing a USB Printer
1. Enter any name you wish in the “Port Name” field and
click “Next”.
2. Select the “Custom” option and click “Settings...”.
3. Enable the “Raw” option.
4. Enter “9100” in the “Port Number” field and click “OK”.
5. Click “Next” and confirm with “Finish” and “Close”.
6. In the “[Printer name] properties” window, switch to the
“Ports” tab.
7. Disable the “Enable bidirectional support” option and
click “Apply”.
The USB printer has been configured and can be used as a
network printer.
FRITZ!Box 3370 86
Sharing a USB Printer
2. Click “Add”.
The USB printer has been configured and can be used as a
network printer.
FRITZ!Box 3370 87
Sharing a USB Printer
FRITZ!Box 3370 88
Sharing a USB Printer
FRITZ!Box 3370 89
Saving Energy with FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box 3370 90
Saving Energy at the LAN Ports
FRITZ!Box 3370 91
Help in Case of Errors
Help
FRITZ!Box 3370 92
The User Interface Does Not Open
After the annex setting has been changed, the FRITZ!Box re-
starts automatically. The connection to the DSL network has
been established as soon as the “Power” LED stops flashing
and remains lit up.
Help
FRITZ!Box 3370 93
The User Interface Does Not Open
Help
Make sure that all cables are plugged in securely.
Help
Help
Set the computer’s network adapter to DHCP so that the net-
work address can obtain its IP address from the DHCP server
of the FRITZ!Box. See the section Obtaining an IP Address Au-
tomatically from page 78 for instructions.
FRITZ!Box 3370 94
The User Interface Does Not Open
Help
You can disable the automatic attempt to establish a Dial-up
Networking connection. The following example explains how
to check the settings of Internet Explorer 8:
1. Select the “Connections” settings page under “Tools /
Internet Options”.
2. In the “Dial-up and Virtual Private Network settings” sec-
tion, enable the option “Never dial a connection”.
3. As a final step, click “OK”.
Help
Configure the web browser for online operation. Using the ex-
ample of Internet Explorer 8:
1. Open the “File” menu.
FRITZ!Box 3370 95
The User Interface Does Not Open
Help
Enter the DNS name and the IP address of the FRITZ!Box as an
exception in the proxy settings of the web browser, as de-
scribed here for the example of the Internet Explorer 8.
1. Select the “Connections” settings page under “Tools /
Internet Options”.
2. Click the “LAN settings” button in the “Local Area Net-
work (LAN) settings” area.
3. In the “Proxy server” area of the next window, check the
“Use a proxy server for your LAN” option and then click
“Advanced”.
4. Enter as “Exceptions”:
fritz.box; 192.168.178.1; 169.254.1.1
and click “OK”.
FRITZ!Box 3370 96
The User Interface Does Not Open
Help
Security software like firewalls can prevent access to the user
interface of the FRITZ!Box. Configure exceptions for the
FRITZ!Box in all of the enabled security software.
FRITZ!Box 3370 97
Cannot Establish a WLAN Connection
Help
Make sure that the WLAN device is ready for operation. Some
of the WLAN devices installed in notebooks must be activated
by flipping a switch on the notebook.
Enabling WLAN
The WLAN device cannot find the radio network of the
FRITZ!Box.
Cause
WLAN is switched off in the FRITZ!Box. The WLAN LED on the
FRITZ!Box is off.
Help
Press the WLAN button on the FRITZ!Box. The WLAN LED be-
gins flashing. As soon as the WLAN LED stops flashing and
stays lit, the WLAN function of the FRITZ!Box is enabled.
FRITZ!Box 3370 98
Cannot Establish a WLAN Connection
Help
FRITZ!Box 3370 99
Cannot Establish a WLAN Connection
Help
Install Service Pack 3 (SP3) for Windows XP, available as a
free download from Microsoft. Then Microsoft WLAN Service
will support WPA2, so that a WLAN connection can be estab-
lished to the FRITZ!Box.
Help
You can prevent forced channel changes by selecting in the
FRITZ!Box a channel for the 5-GHz frequency band that does
not use DFS (channels 36, 40, 44, 48).
18 Technical Specifications
Facts worth knowing: Here you will find comprehensive technical data
on your FRITZ!Box 3370.
18.5 Cable
Network Cable
The network cable (yellow) of the FRITZ!Box 3370 is a stan-
dard category 5 (Cat 5) Ethernet cable. Please use a standard
STP-type (Shielded Twisted Pair) Ethernet cable of category 5
(Cat 5) to replace or extend the Ethernet cable. To extend the
cable you will need a shielded RJ45 double coupling (Cat 5)
with a 1:1 pin assignment. You can use both straight cables
and crosslink cables. All components are available from spe-
cialized vendors.
When components of a category smaller than Cat 5 are used,
reduced transmission rates may result.
AVM recommends using a network cable no more than
100 meters long.
19 Customer Service
Be it product documentation, frequently asked questions, tips or sup-
port: this chapter presents information on all important service topics.
Help
In the FRITZ!Box user interface you can open the comprehen-
sive Online Help by clicking the “Help” icon and the “Help”
buttons.
Manual
The PDF file of the manual can be opened and downloaded
from the Internet at the following address:
www.avm.de/en/service/manuals
Choose the “FRITZ!Box” product group and then your
“FRITZ!Box 3370”. The PDF is opened.
When you submit your feedback, only the technical data and
no personal data are transmitted to AVM. These data are
used for the exclusive purpose of product improvement. A
corresponding message appears in the Event Log, stating
that the error report was sent to AVM.
Support by E-mail
You can send us an English-language e-mail request at any
time using the “Service” area of our web site. The “Service”
area can be reached at:
www.avm.de/en/service
1. Select the product group and your product for which you
need support from the “Support” area.
You will receive a selection of FAQs.
2. If you need more help, click the “Contact support” but-
ton to open the e-mail support form.
3. Fill out the form and send it to AVM by clicking the “Sub-
mit support request”.
Our Support team will respond by e-mail as quickly as possi-
ble.
FRITZ!Powerline 500E
LAN
Powerline
With FRITZ!Powerline 500E your electrical outlet is transformed into
a secure network line. Just connect your devices over the power
line—without installing any cables:
• Networks FRITZ!Powerline 500E, computer, printer, TV, stereo,
game console, media player and other network devices
• Especially suitable for broadband-intensive use like streaming,
surfing, gaming, Internet TV, video on demand and VoIP
• Throughput of up to 500 Mbit/s over a range of up to 500 meter
over your own power mains
• Low operating power consumption, under 1 W on standby
• Encrypted securely upon delivery with 128-bit AES
• Immediately operational at every outlet
• Immediately ready for operation without any new software
• Available in a practical set with two adapters; additional adapt-
ers can be networked easily and securely at the touch of a but-
ton
For more information, see www.avm.de/en/Produkte/FRITZPower-
line/FRITZPowerline_500E.
Up to 300 Mbit/s
Dual band
WPA2 (802.11i)
Stick & Surf
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N connects your computer easily and safely
with your FRITZ!Box WLAN and other compatible WLAN routers:
• USB stick for WLAN N with up to 300 Mbit/s
• WLAN support for either 2.4-GHz or 5-GHz connections (dual
band)
• Supports the conventional standards 802.11n/g/b/a
• WPA2 encryption for maximum WLAN security (802.11i)
• Stick & Surf: secure wireless network without configuration
• Supports WPS for easy, fast configuration of secure WLAN con-
nections
For more information, see www.avm.de/en/Produkte/FRITZ_
WLAN/FRITZ_WLAN_USB_Stick_N.
Up to 150 Mbit/s
WPA2 (802.11i)
Stick & Surf
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick connects your computer easily and safely
with any WLAN router:
• USB stick for WLAN N with up to 150 Mbit/s
• Supports the WLAN standards 802.11n/b/g
• WLAN support for 2.4-GHz connections
• WPA2 encryption for maximum WLAN security (802.11i)
• Stick & Surf: secure wireless network without configuration
• Supports WPS for easy, fast configuration of secure WLAN con-
nections
For more information, see www.avm.de/en/Produkte/FRITZ_
WLAN/FRITZ_WLAN_USB_Stick.
Up to 300 Mbit/s
WPS
Gigabit LAN
With the FRITZ!WLAN Repeater 300E the range of the wireless net-
work can be conveniently extended:
• Compatible with all conventional WLAN routers (802.11n/g/b/a
radio standards)
• WLAN support for either 2.4-GHz or 5-GHz connections (dual
band)
• Simple configuration at the click of a button via WPS, using a
Wizard or manually
• Integrated gigabit LAN interface provides for simple integration
of network devices into the home network or the Internet
For more information, see www.avm.de/en/Produkte/FRITZ_
WLAN/FRITZ_WLAN_Repeater_300E.
Up to 300 Mbit/s
WPS
Media function
With the FRITZ!WLAN Repeater N/G the range of the wireless net-
work can be extended quickly and easily:
• Compatible with all conventional WLAN routers (802.11n/g/b/a
radio standards)
• WLAN support for either 2.4-GHz or 5-GHz connections (dual
band)
• Simple configuration at the click of a button via WPS, using a
Wizard or manually
• Media function: integrated audio output and miniature FM
transmitter for transferring music or web radio to stereo/radio
For more information, see www.avm.de/en/Produkte/FRITZ_
WLAN/FRITZ_WLAN_Repeater_N_G.
Marks: Marks like AVM, FRITZ! and FRITZ!Box (product names and logos) are protected marks
owned by AVM GmbH. Microsoft, Windows and the Windows logo are trademarks owned by Micro-
soft Corporation in the USA and/or other countries. Apple, App Store, iPhone, iPod and iPad are
marks owned by Apple Inc. in the USA and/or other countries. IOS is a mark owned by Cisco Tech-
nology Inc. in den USA and/or other countries. Google and Android are marks owned by Google
Inc. in the USA and/or other countries. All other marks (like product names, logos, commercial
names) are owned by their respective holders.
Indication of Countries
The WLAN radio technology of this device is designed for use in all countries
of the European Union and in Switzerland, Norway and Iceland. In France
only indoor operation is permitted.
Be sure to print out the page with the drilling template in its
original size, or 100%. Do not enlarge it, adjust its size, refor-
mat or rescale it in your printer settings.
Glossary
Glossary
ADSL
short for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADSL (G.992.1/G.992.2) was developed on the basis of DSL
technology in order to satisfy the increasing demand for high-
er throughput rates during uploading and downloading.
Designates a fast kind of data transmission that works with
standard copper cables and transports signals in both direc-
tions at different speeds (upstream at 640 Kbit/s and down-
stream at up to 9 Mbit/s).
ADSL2
short for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 2
ADSL2 (G.992.3) is a further development of the ADSL stan-
dard.
ADSL2 offers range much greater than did the first ADSL gen-
eration, and is significantly more robust than ADSL, as it can
simply disable single carrier frequencies when they produce
interference. This feature allows ADSL2 to prevent synchroni-
zation losses.
With a throughput rate of up to 12 Mbit/s downstream,
ADSL2 offers considerably greater bandwidth than ADSL.
ADSL2 is completely downward compatible, meaning that ter-
minal devices compliant with ADSL can also be operated on
ADSL2 lines, although they cannot exploit the advantages of
ADSL2.
In practice ADSL2 has become less important since the
ADSL2+ standard has made higher throughput rates possible.
ADSL2+
short for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 2 with extended
bandwidth
DDNS
short for Dynamic Domain Name System
DDNS is a service which allows a computer always to be
reached under the same domain name despite constantly
changing public IP addresses. This means the home network
can always be reached from the Internet, regardless of the us-
er’s location. Even private users have an economical way of
placing their own Internet offers on their computer at home.
Every time the Internet connection is established, the Internet
service provider assigns a new public IP address.
Each time the IP address changes, the current IP address is
transmitted to a special DDNS server. Except for the few sec-
onds between the cancellation of the old IP address and the
notification of the new IP address, the computer can always
be reached at the selected domain name.
default gateway
Gateway (see glossary)
DHCP
short for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP is a protocol for dynamically negotiating the operating
parameters of the TCP/IP protocol (see glossary). The com-
puters in a local IP network (DHCP clients) access the DHCP
server as part of their operating systems’ start procedure.
DHCP server
The DHCP server assigns each client an IP address that it has
not yet been assigned at the present time. The DHCP server
also informs the client of the IP addresses of the DNS server
to be used and of the default gateway. In assigning the IP ad-
dresses the DHCP server selects from a prescribed range of IP
addresses.
DHCP is used in IPv4 networks (see glossary).
DNS
short for Domain Name System
Domain Name Service takes care of determining the IP ad-
dress for a given domain name. This Domain Name Service
runs on every computer. It accepts the domain name entered
by a user and inquires about the corresponding IP address at
a DNS server known to the service. If a DNS server cannot an-
swer the inquiry itself, it can inquire about the IP address
(DNS resolution) at other DNS servers.
If the Domain Name Service receives negative information
from the DNS server (domain name not known), it can send
inquiries to other DNS servers it knows or return a corre-
sponding error message to the user. If it receives the desired
IP address instead, the application can use the IP address to
retrieve the destination desired by the user.
This hierarchical system of DNS servers is known as the Do-
main Name System. The addresses of the DNS servers at
which the Domain Name Service is to inquire by default gen-
erally are handed over to the computer by the Internet service
provider automatically whenever a connection to the Internet
is established.
download
Download designates the transfer of files from the Internet to
a computer.
DSL modem
A DSL modem connects a computer to the Internet via the DSL
line. In contrast to the analog modem, a connection via the
DSL modem does not mean that the telephone line is busy.
DSL router
A DSL router generally combines three different devices: a
DSL modem (see glossary), a router, and a LAN switch.
A DSL router serves, first, to connect multiple computers or
other network devices together to form a local network (LAN)
so that the devices can exchange data with each other.
Second, a DSL router provides a central Internet connection
that can be used by all devices in the home network at the
same time. The DSL router’s job is to control the data traffic
between the local network and the Internet. If the DSL router
is equipped with a firewall (see glossary), it protects the de-
vices in the home network against attacks from the Internet.
DSL splitter
A DSL splitter is a device that separates telephone and DSL
signals.
You need a DSL splitter if you have a fixed line (see glossary)
and a DSL line. The splitter separates the telephone and DSL
signals, which use the same cable to access your house or
apartment. The splitter conducts telephone signals to your
analog telephones or to the NT (see glossary). DSL signals
are sent on to the DSL modem or DSL router.
dynamic IP address
A dynamic IP address is an IP address valid only for the dura-
tion of one Internet or network session.
file system
A file system saves and manages files on a data medium (for
instance, a hard drive or flash drive). The way the files are
stored varies from one file system to the next.
The different operating systems offer different file systems. In
Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP the file systems
FAT32 and NTFS are used most frequently. The file system of a
data storage medium can be changed, for instance from
FAT32 to NTFS.
fixed IP address
Fixed IP addresses are IP addresses (see glossary) which are
permanently assigned to a computer or another device like a
network printer.
Assigning fixed IP addresses makes sense in cases where a
computer is always supposed to be accessible at a certain ad-
dress (for instance, a web server or an e-mail server).
fixed line
A fixed line is a telephone line in the classic, landline tele-
phone network. There are two kinds of fixed lines: analog
lines and ISDN lines.
If you have a fixed line and a DSL line, the signals for both
lines use the same cable to access your house or apartment.
For this reason your telephony and Internet service provider
supplies you with a DSL splitter (see glossary) that separates
the telephone signals and DSL signals from each other.
firewall
A firewall protects a computer or local network against at-
tacks from the Internet.
Most firewalls work with packet filters, which merely check
the IP addresses and port numbers of incoming and outgoing
data packets and filter the packets according to prescribed
rules.
Within IPv4 networks, some firewalls also integrate addition-
al concepts like IP masquerading and NAT to decouple data
traffic by distinguishing strictly between the internal and ex-
ternal network.
Especially effective firewalls go even further, analyzing and
evaluating the contents of the packets and filtering them ac-
cording to prescribed rules. Such techniques may also in-
clude a Stateful Packet Inspection Firewall, for instance.
firmware
The firmware is the software of an electronic device, which is
stored in the device and controls its functions.
FTP
short for File Transfer Protocol
The File Transfer Protocol allows files to be exchanged be-
tween two computers in the Internet. A computer on which
the files are made available for downloading is called an “FTP
server”. A special program is required for downloading files,
known as an “FTP client”. Some web browsers contain FTP cli-
ents, but they are also available as independent software.
gateway
Gateway is a general term designating an interface between
two networks. Such a network interface can be realized using
a router or a bridge, for instance.
If a computer wants to transfer data packets to a computer in
another network, it must first transmit the packet to the gate-
way. To do this, the computer must know the address of the
gateway.
If all packets that cannot be delivered in a local network al-
ways are to be transmitted to their given recipients via the
same gateway, for this purpose the address of the gateway
must be saved as the default gateway in the network settings
of the computer.
If a router is used for the shared Internet access in a local net-
work, the IP address of the router must be entered as the de-
fault gateway in the TCP/IP settings of each computer that
wishes to use the Internet connection.
HSPA
short for High Speed Packet Access
HSPA is a third-generation mobile radio standard further de-
veloped from the the UMTS mobile radio standard. HSPA pro-
vides for throughput rates in the mobile radio network that
are comparable with DSL (3.6 to 13.98 Mbit/s).
hub
A hub is a device that is used to connect network devices to
each other, for instance through an Ethernet. Network devices
are connected to each other in a star network, with each net-
work device connected to the hub. There are no direct con-
nections between the network devices.
A hub can either send or receive data. Received data are sent
to all connected devices. All connected devices share the da-
ta throughput.
Internet telephony
VoIP (see glossary)
IP
short for Internet Protocol
The IP Internet Protocol is the most important basic protocol
for the control of data exchange in local networks and in the
Internet. The Internet protocol works without a connection; in
other words, data packets are transmitted from the sender to
the recipient without previous consultation. The addresses of
the recipient and the sender in the data packets are given as
IP addresses.
IPv4
short for Internet Protocol version 4
IPv4 is currently the conventional Internet protocol.
IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long, such that IPv4 offers an ad-
dress space of 232 IP addresses, or just over four billion. The
latest estimates suggest that the last IPv4 addresses will be
assigned by the beginning of 2012.
The successor protocol to IPv4 is IPv6.
IPv6
short for Internet Protocol version 6
IPv6 is the successor protocol to IPv4.
IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long. This means that IPv6
makes approximately 340 undecillion (~ 3.4 x 1036) IPv6 ad-
dresses available. Each private user can be allotted over
18 quintillion public IPv6 addresses from her or his Internet
service provider.
The dearth of addresses in IPv4 is only one of the reasons for
introducing IPv6. IPv6 also offers additional advantageous
characteristics in the framework of communication within IP
networks.
IP address
In IP-based networks, for instance in the Internet and local
networks, all connected devices are addressed via their IP ad-
dresses. So that data packets are sure to be delivered to the
right address, each IP address may be assigned only once
within the local IP network.
IPv6 addresses are structured differently from IPv4 address-
es. IP addresses can be written in decimal, octal or hexadeci-
mal format.
IP masquerading
IP masquerading is a technique used within IPv4 networks.
With IP masquerading a computer or LAN can be protected
from unauthorized connection requests from the Internet.
Masquerading works by converting the IP addresses used in a
network to one public IP address. From the outside it appears
as if all requests are sent from a single computer.
IP network
A network in which data exchange takes place on the basis of
the Internet Protocol (IP) is called an IP network.
NAS functionality
NAS is short for Network Attached Storage
NAS designates one or more devices that are integrated into a
network to provide storage space.
In connection with the FRITZ!Box, NAS functionality means
that various services for connected USB storage media are
available in the FRITZ!Box so that it easier for you to use your
data and make them available in the local network. It is easy
to exchange documents in the local network via the storage
medium on the FRITZ!Box. The media server makes music, im-
ages and videos in the network available to compatible play-
back devices. Files can also be released for sharing in the In-
ternet, and local memory expanded by adding online storage.
NAT
short for Network Address Translation
NAT is a technique used within IPv4 networks. NAT is used in
routers to replace the address information in data packets
with new address information. A typical application for NAT is
routers that connect local networks with the Internet. In local
networks, every network device has a private IP address,
while generally there is only one public IP address available
for the Internet. To grant the network devices access to the In-
ternet, the router replaces the private IP address of the send-
er with its own public IP address in all outgoing data packets.
The router saves all necessary information in a table so that
incoming data packets can then be assigned to the correct
network device.
NTBA
short for Network Termination for ISDN Basic Rate Access
The NT is the network termination device on the ISDN basic
rate terminal. The ISDN terminal devices are connected to the
NT, for instance the ISDN telephone system (PBX) or ISDN
telephones.
public IP address
A public IP address is an IP address (see glossary) valid in the
Internet. Every computer or router participating in the Internet
must have a uniquely assigned public IP address. This ad-
dress is usually negotiated dynamically with the Internet ser-
vice provider when a connection to the Internet is dialed. The
Internet service provider assigns the negotiated IP address to
the computer or router for the duration of an Internet session.
port
So that a single network connection on a computer can be
used by multiple applications to exchange data with remote
sites at the same time, a computer administers what are
known as ports for the IP-based protocols TCP and UDP. Ports
substantiate the point of access for the data packets
port forwarding
With port forwarding it is possible to specify ports that will al-
low all incoming or outgoing data packets to pass through a
router or firewall.
If a computer from the local network offers server services, for
instance, the settings of a router using NAT (see glossary) or
IP masquerading (see glossary) must enable or forward the
port used by the server service for access to incoming data
packets and thus keep it open permanently. The private IP ad-
dress of the given computer must be saved as the destination
address for all of the packets arriving at the port.
private IP address
Private IP addresses are used for computers and other net-
work devices within local IPv4 networks.
Since many local IP networks are not connected to the Inter-
net except via single computers or routers (gateway), certain
address ranges are excluded from the publicly available IP
addresses so that they are available for assignment in local IP
networks. An IP address may be assigned only once within
the local network. A private IP address may exist in any num-
ber of other local networks.
remote configuration
TR-069 (see glossary)
splitter
DSL splitter (see glossary)
subnetwork
A local IP network can consist of one subnetwork or be divid-
ed into multiple subnetworks. The division into subnetworks
is performed when the local IP network is configured. The
subnetworks of a local IP network are also IP networks (see
glossary).
subnet mask
The subnet mask indicates which part of an IP address (see
glossary) is the network address and which the address of
the computer. The network address defines what is called the
subnet.
switch
A switch is a device that connects multiple network devices
with each other, for instance through an Ethernet.
In contrast to a hub, a switch can establish direct connections
between the connected devices. This makes it possible to
send data packets directly to specific recipients.
The entire data throughput is at the disposal of every con-
nected device.
TCP/IP
short for Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
TCP/IP is the “language” of the Internet. TCP/IP is used to re-
fer to a suite of protocols used for data communication over
the Internet. TCP and IP are the network and transport proto-
cols underlying most Internet services, including file transfer
(FTP) and e-mail communication (SMTP). TCP/IP is available
for practically all computer systems. TCP/IP thus offers the
advantage of trouble-free communication between otherwise
incompatible networks and systems.
TR-069
TR-069 is a technical directive that simplifies the automatic
configuration of Internet access devices like the FRITZ!Box.
TR-069 describes the remote configuration of Internet access
devices. In remote configuration the access and account data
are automatically transmitted to the FRITZ!Box by the Internet
service provider. These may include the account data for the
Internet connection, Internet telephone numbers and login
data for Internet telephony, or both.
The Internet service provider saves the data to be transmitted
on what is called an Auto Configuration Server (ACS). When
the FRITZ!Box is connected with the broadband line (for in-
stance, DSL), the data can be transferred automatically from
the ACS to the FRITZ!Box. This relieves the user of the task of
manually setting up the Internet and/or Internet telephone
numbers in the FRITZ!Box.
Encryption and ID verification ensure that the automatic con-
figuration of the FRITZ!Box can not be intercepted or per-
formed by unauthorized parties.
Automatic configuration of the FRITZ!Box is possible only if
the Internet service pInternet service providerrovider sup-
ports remote configuration with TR-069. Which data are trans-
ferred to the FRITZ!Box and how remote configuration is start-
ed depends on the provider. For some providers, for instance,
the user must enter a start code in the FRITZ!Box user inter-
face.
UMTS
short for Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile radio standard with
throughput rates of 384 Kbit/s to 7.2 Mbit/s.
The high throughput rates make it possible to support multi-
media services. With special cards or USB sticks the Internet
connection can also be provided for laptops or computers via
UMTS.
update
A more recent version of software or firmware is called an up-
date. Updates are often free of charge, resolve minor pro-
gramming errors, and sometimes also offer new functions.
uplink port
The uplink port on a hub or switch is designed for connecting
another hub or switch, or a router. In contrast to the uplink
port, there is also a user port for connecting terminal devices.
The send and receive directions are transposed on the uplink
port. On some devices the port can change between normal
and uplink mode by means of a switch.
upload
This term designates the procedure of transmitting files from
one’s own computer to another computer in the Internet.
UPnP
short for Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
UPnP is an extension of the Microsoft Plug & Play standard
that allows devices to network globally and to exchange ser-
vices—without a central server or computer.
UPnP allows devices from all kinds of manufacturers (stereo
systems, routers, printers, house controls) to be controlled
via an IP-based network (see glossary), with or without cen-
tral control through a gateway. It is based on a number of
standardized network protocols and data formats. Expressed
simplistically, devices can communicate with each other au-
tomatically using UPnP to exchange information.
Today the UPnP forum specifies the UPnP standard and certi-
fies devices that are compliant with this standard.
UPnP AV
short for Universal Plug and Play Audio/Video
USB
short for Universal Serial Bus
The Universal Serial Bus is an interface for transferring data
between a computer and connected devices. It was intro-
duced in 1996. Today nearly all computers have multiple USB
ports. USB is used, for instance, to connect many keyboards,
mice, printers and external hard drives to the computer.
By now many other devices also have a USB port. For in-
stance, many DVD and Blue-ray players can play back images,
videos and music directly from a USB storage medium (hard
drive, flash drive).
The Universal Serial Bus supports hot plugging. This means
that USB devices can be connected without turning the com-
puter off. The Universal Serial Bus also offers a 5-Volt power
supply. This makes it possible to load devices at the USB port
and operate USB devices that do not have a power supply of
their own.
The Universal Serial Bus was introduced with the USB 1.0
specification in 1996. In 1998 came the reworked USB 1.1
specification, followed in 2000 by USB 2.0. With 480 Mbit/s,
USB 2.0 provides for considerably higher throughput rates
than USB 1.0/1.1 (12 Mbit/s).
VDSL
short for Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line
In Germany, the DSL technology VDSL is increasingly becom-
ing available in the VDSL2 (G993.2) version. VDSL2 is a fur-
ther development of the ADSL2+ standard, to which it is fully
VPN
short for Virtual Private Network
VPN serves to integrate devices from a neighboring network
into your own network, without the networks having to be
compatible with each other.
A VPN is generally an independent company network distrib-
uted over several locations, which uses the infrastructure of a
public communications network to link its partial networks or
to link individual computers to the rest of the network. A VPN
uses tunneling technologies and typically builds on the infra-
structure of the Internet.
Using a Virtual Private Network it is possible to use all net-
work applications of the company network even from distant
locations. This means it is possible to use the advantages of
the network even over large geographical distances.
VPN facilitates optimum information flow without delay
throughout the entire company, even to offices in other loca-
tions. E-mail servers, file sharing and other central applica-
tions of the company network can thus be made available via
VPN even to distant branch offices, subsidiaries and home of-
fices. With VPN, field representatives of a company can also
be granted secure access to the company network.
VoIP
short for for Voice over IP, also known as Internet telephony
Calls from the Internet are possible to and from the fixed-line
network and mobile communications networks. Various Inter-
net service providers and telephony carriers provide SIP-
fixed-line gateways for this purpose. The gateways are used
to produce voice connections between the Internet and
conventional telephone networks.
WLAN
short for Wireless Local Area Network
The term WLAN designates the industry standard for wireless
local networks passed by the Institute of Electrical and Elec-
tronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1997 under the title IEEE 802.11.
By means of WLAN technology, individual computers or net-
work devices like printers or DSL access points can be linked
wirelessly to an existing cable-connected local network (LAN),
or LANs can be converted completely to a wireless structure.
A further useful purpose for WLAN technology is to link seg-
ments of existing cable-connected networks.
Although WLAN was actually developed only for short-range
connections, by cascading WLAN base stations or implement-
ing transmission networks with high-power point-to-point ra-
dio transmission, even network segments located further
away from each other can be linked or network participants in
relatively remote locations can be economically and easily in-
tegrated into an existing network.
WLAN base stations often also serve as access points to the
Internet in private or public institutions. Many airports, hotels
and cafes, for instance, make WLAN hotspots available to
their customers, either free or subject to a charge. Ultimately
this has maneuvered WLAN into serious competition with mo-
bile UMTS technology.
The application possibilities for wireless network communi-
cation also overlap with Bluetooth technology. For mobile de-
vices with limited energy capacity Bluetooth is the more use-
ful solution, however, as Bluetooth uses considerably less