KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. ,786
Bartlett's Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square 12108,502
df 1081
Sig. ,000
Total Variance Explained
Rotation Sums of
Squared
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings Loadingsa
Factor Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total
1 5,721 12,172 12,172 5,335 11,351 11,351 3,885
2 4,772 10,154 22,326 4,343 9,240 20,591 3,793
3 3,774 8,030 30,356 3,367 7,164 27,755 3,610
4 3,600 7,659 38,015 3,232 6,876 34,632 3,370
5 3,168 6,740 44,755 2,797 5,950 40,582 3,105
6 2,576 5,480 50,235 2,224 4,731 45,313 3,248
7 2,355 5,010 55,245 1,898 4,038 49,351 3,017
8 2,181 4,641 59,886 1,758 3,741 53,093 3,152
9 1,734 3,689 63,575 1,363 2,900 55,993 2,722
10 1,638 3,486 67,061 1,212 2,579 58,572 2,792
11 ,926 1,971 69,032
12 ,890 1,893 70,925
13 ,806 1,714 72,639
14 ,746 1,587 74,226
15 ,728 1,549 75,774
16 ,675 1,437 77,211
17 ,657 1,397 78,608
18 ,602 1,280 79,888
19 ,592 1,259 81,147
20 ,565 1,202 82,349
21 ,509 1,083 83,431
22 ,477 1,015 84,446
23 ,465 ,988 85,435
24 ,448 ,953 86,388
25 ,429 ,913 87,301
26 ,420 ,895 88,196
27 ,392 ,834 89,030
28 ,385 ,818 89,848
29 ,349 ,744 90,592
30 ,347 ,739 91,330
31 ,341 ,725 92,055
32 ,330 ,702 92,758
33 ,318 ,677 93,434
34 ,309 ,658 94,092
35 ,286 ,608 94,700
36 ,267 ,567 95,268
37 ,259 ,551 95,819
38 ,241 ,512 96,331
39 ,231 ,490 96,821
40 ,226 ,482 97,303
41 ,223 ,474 97,777
42 ,206 ,439 98,215
43 ,189 ,402 98,617
44 ,181 ,385 99,002
45 ,175 ,373 99,375
46 ,162 ,344 99,719
47 ,132 ,281 100,000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrixa
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CNHI36 ,831
37 ,737
34 ,735
35 ,729
33 ,727
38 ,721
TTSD ,867
47 ,820
46 ,804
45 ,771
43 ,729
TKUD ,773
2 ,722
1 ,707
4 ,699
5 ,669
6 ,589
GDDR ,883
26 ,829
28 ,826
25 ,720
DOOD ,866
30 ,810
29 ,784
32 ,776
CTUD ,831
19 ,827
18 ,792
16 ,654
TIUD ,839
8 ,649
10 ,630
7 ,629
11 ,615
22 ,853
GDDV ,766
23 ,675
24 ,536
21 ,514
41 ,833
SHAL ,756
40 ,747
39 ,610
DHGD ,804
14 ,762
15 ,614
13 ,555
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 6 iterations.
C AV MS MaxR(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
R E V H)
0,88 0,55
1 0,051 0,889 0,744
1 3
0,90 0,64 0,139*
2 0,058 0,905 0,802
0 2 *
0,84 0,48
3 0,047 0,862 0,055 0,114* 0,698
9 7
0,89 0,67 0,192* 0,160*
4 0,048 0,896 0,069 0,818
0 0 ** *
0,88 0,66 0,225* 0,169* 0,81
5 0,051 0,890 0,076 0,097†
6 0 ** * 3
0,86 0,61 0,197* 0,182* 0,13
6 0,102 0,872 0,075 0,047 0,782
2 2 ** ** 1*
-
0,80 0,45 - 0,216* 0,218* -
7 0,048 0,832 0,040 0,06 0,675
4 5 0,106* ** ** 0,103†
8
- -
0,81 0,46 0,157* 0,221* - 0,13 0,202*
8 0,068 0,830 0,206* 0,191* 0,684
2 8 * ** 0,113* 6* **
** **
-
0,82 0,54 0,241* 0,194*
9 0,058 0,840 0,135* 0,038 0,00 0,076 0,087 0,041 0,739
7 7 ** **
3
- -
1 0,79 0,48 0,176* 0,04 0,319* 0,261* 0,160 0,69
0,102 0,797 0,072 -0,023 0,195* 0,202*
0 1 7 * 2 ** ** ** 8
** **
Validity Concerns
1
Convergent Validity: the AVE for 3 is less than 0.50. Try removing TKUD3 to improve AVE.
1
Convergent Validity: the AVE for 7 is less than 0.50. Try removing TIUD3 to improve AVE.
1
Convergent Validity: the AVE for 8 is less than 0.50. Try removing GDDV3 to improve AVE.
1
Convergent Validity: the AVE for 10 is less than 0.50. Try removing DHGD1 to improve AVE.
References
Significance of Correlations:
† p < 0.100
* p < 0.050
** p < 0.010
*** p < 0.001
Thresholds From:
Hu, L., Bentler, P.M. (1999), "Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis:
Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives" SEM vol. 6(1), pp. 1-55.
1
Malhotra N. K., Dash S. argue that AVE is often too strict, and reliability can be established through CR
alone.
Malhotra N. K., Dash S. (2011). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation. London: Pearson
Publishing.
--If you would like to cite this tool directly, please use the following: Gaskin, J. & Lim, J. (2016), "Master
Validity Tool", AMOS Plugin. Gaskination's StatWiki.
