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    AULA 8 - INTRODUÇÃO AO OSPF.,

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    Esdras Vieira

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AULA 8 - INTRODUÇÃO AO OSPF.,

    Uploaded by

    Esdras Vieira
    9 views13 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views13 pages

    AULA 8 - INTRODUÇÃO AO OSPF.,

    Uploaded by

    Esdras Vieira

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Introdução ao

    OSPF!
    FRR – RouterOS v6 e V7 - VRP
    Cronograma
    1. O que é o OSPF?
    2. Roteamento estático x dinâmico
    3. IGP? EGP?
    4. Dijkstra? SPT?
    5. Exemplos de Configurações

    2
    O que é o OSPF?
    Roteamento dinâmico
    IGP
    Link State Protocol
    Open Shortest Path First

    3
    Estático x Dinâmico

    R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
    LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 LAN5

    4
    IGP x EGP
    OSPF

    AS30

    AS20 BGP
    AS10
    BGP OSPF

    Dentro de um mesmo AS usamos um


    Interior Gateway Protocol!
    Para comunicar dois AS diferentes, usamos um
    Exterior Gateway Protocol!
    5
    Dijkstra e o SPT

    6
    O que configurar?
    1. Interface Loopback e IP /32
    2. IPs de ponto a ponto
    3. Instância OSPF
    4. Router-ID
    5. Area, Networks e/ou Interfaces OSPF

    7
    O que planejar?

    1. IPs de ponto a ponto

    2. IPs de LOOPBACK/RouterID

    3. IPs de LAN

    8
    Planejamento da Topologia

    10.64.101.0/24 10.64.102.0/24 10.64.103.0/24

    FRR ROUTEROS V6 ROUTEROS V7 VRP 5


    R1 10.64.255.1 R2 10.64.255.2 R3 10.64.255.3 R4 10.64.255.4
    LAN1 10.64.1.0/24 LAN2 10.64.2.0/24 LAN2 10.64.3.0/24 LAN2 10.64.4.0/24

    9
    /interface bridge add name=loopback
    /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-gerencia
    Configuração do
    /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-frr RouterOS v6
    /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether3 ] name=ether3-routeros-v7
    /routing ospf instance set [ find default=yes ] router-id=10.64.255.2
    /ip address add address=10.64.102.2/24 interface=ether3-routeros-v7
    /ip address add address=10.64.255.2 interface=loopback network=10.64.255.2
    /ip address add address=10.64.101.2/24 interface=ether2-frr network=10.64.101.0
    /ip dhcp-client add !dhcp-options disabled=no interface=ether1-gerencia
    /routing ospf network add area=backbone comment="R3 ROUTEROS-V7"
    network=10.64.102.0/24
    /routing ospf network add area=backbone comment=LOOPBACK-ROUTER-ID
    network=10.64.255.2/32
    /routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.64.101.0/24
    /system identity set name=R2-ROUTEROS-V6

    10
    /interface bridge add name=loopback
    /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-gerencia
    Configuração do
    /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-routeros-v6 RouterOS v7
    /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether3 ] name=ether3-huawei
    /routing ospf instance add disabled=no name=ospf-instance-1-ipv4 router-id=10.64.255.3
    /routing ospf area add disabled=no instance=ospf-instance-1-ipv4 name=backbone
    /ip address add address=10.64.255.3 interface=loopback network=10.64.255.3
    /ip address add address=10.64.102.3/24 interface=ether2-routeros-v6 network=10.64.102.0
    /ip address add address=10.64.103.3/24 interface=ether3-huawei network=10.64.103.0
    /routing ospf interface-template add area=backbone disabled=no networks=10.64.102.0/24
    /routing ospf interface-template add area=backbone disabled=no interfaces=loopback
    /routing ospf interface-template add area=backbone disabled=no networks=10.64.103.0/24
    /system identity set name=R3-ROUTEROS-V7

    11
    configure terminal
    interface lo
    Configuração do
    ip address 10.64.255.1/32 FRRouting
    exit
    do show interface brief
    interface ens4
    ip address 10.64.101.1/24
    exit
    router ospf
    ospf router-id 10.64.255.1
    network 10.64.101.0/24 area 0
    network 10.64.255.1/32 area 0
    exit
    exit
    write

    12
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y apt-transport-https software-properties-common wget gnupg
    Configuração do
    wget -q -O - https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | apt-key add - Huawei VRP 5
    add-apt-repository "deb https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main"
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y grafana

    # Primeiro vamos instalar o Grafana;


    1
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable grafana-server
    systemctl start grafana-server
    2 Depois vamos reiniciar o serviço;

    #
    grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app

    systemctl restart grafana-server Por fim vamos instalar o plugin para Zabbix.
    3

    13

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